Anger Management Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

Photo of Dennis Ryan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dennis Ryan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
I specialize in anger management, men's issues, and ADHD. A client who is looking for a sensitive yet strategic approach to these issues will likely benefit from the work we do together. During our initial session I will, as much as possible, try to understand your situation and help you set a direction so that you get get what you need from your therapeutic experience. While my specialties are those previously mentioned I also see clients for a number of other issues: relationships, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, removing blocks to creativity, and addictions.
I specialize in anger management, men's issues, and ADHD. A client who is looking for a sensitive yet strategic approach to these issues will likely benefit from the work we do together. During our initial session I will, as much as possible, try to understand your situation and help you set a direction so that you get get what you need from your therapeutic experience. While my specialties are those previously mentioned I also see clients for a number of other issues: relationships, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, removing blocks to creativity, and addictions.
(602) 459-9779 View (602) 459-9779
Photo of Michiko Pepple, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Michiko Pepple
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85041
Based on my unique life experience and professional training, here are some of transformation areas I can assist you with: * Studying - Working Abroad / Acculturation * Grief * Career Change * Low Self-Esteem * Depression * Anxiety * Anger Management * Life Transition Concerns * Emotional Healing and Growth.
Changes in life are something we can all count on. You can live as a victim or embrace it and thrive. I am here to support your transformation as I believe "Happiness is not to be pursued, but to be created." Whether you are in the midst of unexpected change or crave a transformation but are not sure where to begin, I am here to support you. I will: * Guide and encourage you * Hold you accountable * Walk alongside you throughout your transformation journey. The best way to predict the future is to create it. Begin your journey now. https://phxcllc.clientsecure.me
Based on my unique life experience and professional training, here are some of transformation areas I can assist you with: * Studying - Working Abroad / Acculturation * Grief * Career Change * Low Self-Esteem * Depression * Anxiety * Anger Management * Life Transition Concerns * Emotional Healing and Growth.
Changes in life are something we can all count on. You can live as a victim or embrace it and thrive. I am here to support your transformation as I believe "Happiness is not to be pursued, but to be created." Whether you are in the midst of unexpected change or crave a transformation but are not sure where to begin, I am here to support you. I will: * Guide and encourage you * Hold you accountable * Walk alongside you throughout your transformation journey. The best way to predict the future is to create it. Begin your journey now. https://phxcllc.clientsecure.me
(602) 497-3780 View (602) 497-3780
Photo of Sharon Therapist, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Sharon Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85050  (Online Only)
I specialize in areas of Domestic Violence, Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Families in Crisis, Relationship challenges, Trauma, Grief & Loss, LGBT, and more.
Do you find yourself feeling stuck in situations that continue to occur over and over, or are you struggling with not really knowing who you are? Maybe there are some things about yourself that you would like to feel differently about, or learn better ways to manage areas in your personal life? Do you experience intense feelings at times and do not understand why? Coming to Therapy is one of the first steps you can take towards finding these answers and taking steps towards the positive changes you would like to experience. Together, we will work on reaching the Goals you set for yourself. "If you change nothing, nothing changes!"
I specialize in areas of Domestic Violence, Depression, Anxiety, Anger, Families in Crisis, Relationship challenges, Trauma, Grief & Loss, LGBT, and more.
Do you find yourself feeling stuck in situations that continue to occur over and over, or are you struggling with not really knowing who you are? Maybe there are some things about yourself that you would like to feel differently about, or learn better ways to manage areas in your personal life? Do you experience intense feelings at times and do not understand why? Coming to Therapy is one of the first steps you can take towards finding these answers and taking steps towards the positive changes you would like to experience. Together, we will work on reaching the Goals you set for yourself. "If you change nothing, nothing changes!"
(602) 677-7858 View (602) 677-7858
Photo of Joshua G Kellison, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Joshua G Kellison
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who seeks to support client's goals, while also helping them achieve a life worth living. Prior to private practice I have worked at the VA and the National Center for PTSD in Honolulu, HI, Seattle Children's Hospital, PCH, and community mental health clinics. As a result of working within a variety of settings, I have the experience and skills to work with children, adolescents, and adults who present with behavioral, mood, and life challenges. I also have specialized training for grief, impulse control and anger management, PTSD, and coping/emotion regulation skills acquisition.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who seeks to support client's goals, while also helping them achieve a life worth living. Prior to private practice I have worked at the VA and the National Center for PTSD in Honolulu, HI, Seattle Children's Hospital, PCH, and community mental health clinics. As a result of working within a variety of settings, I have the experience and skills to work with children, adolescents, and adults who present with behavioral, mood, and life challenges. I also have specialized training for grief, impulse control and anger management, PTSD, and coping/emotion regulation skills acquisition.
(480) 418-0765 View (480) 418-0765
Photo of Gina Metroff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Gina Metroff
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, LISAC, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
My specialties include Relationship Issues, Adolescents, Families, Adults, Substance Abuse, and Anger Management.
We can never make peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves...Dalai Lama. Is it time to begin making peace with yourself?
My specialties include Relationship Issues, Adolescents, Families, Adults, Substance Abuse, and Anger Management.
We can never make peace in the outer world until we make peace with ourselves...Dalai Lama. Is it time to begin making peace with yourself?
(602) 663-9768 View (602) 663-9768
Photo of Kayla Raker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Kayla Raker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85001  (Online Only)
Additionally, I have led anger groups, helped individuals deal with loss, led parenting groups, and addiction prevention classes.
I believe in each individual's potential for healthy growth and change. At times, we all feel overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, depression. or face a loss or difficulties in work or relationships. I have successfully worked with individuals, couples and families to work through distress, deepen self awareness and achieve changes to lead more fulfilling emotional, relational and professional lives.
Additionally, I have led anger groups, helped individuals deal with loss, led parenting groups, and addiction prevention classes.
I believe in each individual's potential for healthy growth and change. At times, we all feel overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, depression. or face a loss or difficulties in work or relationships. I have successfully worked with individuals, couples and families to work through distress, deepen self awareness and achieve changes to lead more fulfilling emotional, relational and professional lives.
(520) 277-9912 View (520) 277-9912
Jerry Brown
Pre-Licensed Professional, MCC, CDVC, CAMP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
This includes Anger Management as well as Domestic Violence treatment.
COUPLES SURVIVAL PROGRAM! Marriage & Relationship counseling and coaching. Chandler and SE Valley and Glendale/ NW Valley. My certifications include the Gottman Method for Couples, the Century Program for Anger Management, and the Abuse No More program for Domestic Violence. The Gottman Method focuses on emotion, skill building for managing conflict, developing new skills for enhancing friendship, and helping couples create a system of shared meaning together. This method is tailored to the couple and the strengths and challenges facing each couple. I welcome the opportunity to help you make your relationship a master relationship rather than a disaster relationship.
This includes Anger Management as well as Domestic Violence treatment.
COUPLES SURVIVAL PROGRAM! Marriage & Relationship counseling and coaching. Chandler and SE Valley and Glendale/ NW Valley. My certifications include the Gottman Method for Couples, the Century Program for Anger Management, and the Abuse No More program for Domestic Violence. The Gottman Method focuses on emotion, skill building for managing conflict, developing new skills for enhancing friendship, and helping couples create a system of shared meaning together. This method is tailored to the couple and the strengths and challenges facing each couple. I welcome the opportunity to help you make your relationship a master relationship rather than a disaster relationship.
(480) 719-2829 View (480) 719-2829
Photo of Kathleen Donaghy, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Kathleen Donaghy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Dr. Donaghy is a licensed psychologist providing psychotherapy and hypnosis for adults and children who present with a variety of issues. She has specialized training in conflict management, cancer, pain, disabilities, medical concerns, wellness, and medication management. She also treats depression, grief, anxiety, anger, and relationship problems. Her approach to therapy is based on extensive training, research, and publications. She offers individualized treatment for each patient, and integrates their spirituality/philosophy into the sessions as a means of strengthening existing resources.
Dr. Donaghy is a licensed psychologist providing psychotherapy and hypnosis for adults and children who present with a variety of issues. She has specialized training in conflict management, cancer, pain, disabilities, medical concerns, wellness, and medication management. She also treats depression, grief, anxiety, anger, and relationship problems. Her approach to therapy is based on extensive training, research, and publications. She offers individualized treatment for each patient, and integrates their spirituality/philosophy into the sessions as a means of strengthening existing resources.
(480) 788-0957 View (480) 788-0957
Photo of Mark Treegoob, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Mark Treegoob
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85061
I also have specialized in ADHD, adult and children; Bipolar Disorder; Asperger's Disorder; Depression; Anger Management; and Stress Management.
I work with children 13 or over through adolescence, and adults of all ages.
I also have specialized in ADHD, adult and children; Bipolar Disorder; Asperger's Disorder; Depression; Anger Management; and Stress Management.
I work with children 13 or over through adolescence, and adults of all ages.
(480) 409-2321 View (480) 409-2321
Photo of Better Starts Now, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Better Starts Now, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85042
We are currently living in a world where there is a lot of things that are happening in which we do not have control over. These circumstances can impact us directly or indirectly causing unnecessary trauma. When mental illness go unchecked it can cause underlying issues such as anger, anxiety, depression, and/or addiction.
We are currently living in a world where there is a lot of things that are happening in which we do not have control over. These circumstances can impact us directly or indirectly causing unnecessary trauma. When mental illness go unchecked it can cause underlying issues such as anger, anxiety, depression, and/or addiction.
(480) 608-9392 View (480) 608-9392
Photo of Roger Kelly Wallmueller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Roger Kelly Wallmueller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
I have personal experience with anger management, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Addictions in families, Codependency, and how to make change occur in our lives.
I believe that counseling is about empowering us to make the positive changes in our lives that we believe we need to live a fulfilling and happy life. Sometimes we have learned dysfunctional thought processes from the experiences life has provided us. Having a trusted professional to help us sift through our beliefs and thoughts in a non judgmental way can provide us with a different perspective, can enables us to make the changes that we already know we need to make, but have been unable to make happen.
I have personal experience with anger management, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Addictions in families, Codependency, and how to make change occur in our lives.
I believe that counseling is about empowering us to make the positive changes in our lives that we believe we need to live a fulfilling and happy life. Sometimes we have learned dysfunctional thought processes from the experiences life has provided us. Having a trusted professional to help us sift through our beliefs and thoughts in a non judgmental way can provide us with a different perspective, can enables us to make the changes that we already know we need to make, but have been unable to make happen.
(480) 680-8508 View (480) 680-8508
Photo of Anna Valenti-Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Anna Valenti-Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISAC, CSAT-S, CMAT-S
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018
I see individuals for issues related to general depression, anxiety, grief, anger, addictions and compulsive behaviors.
Change is hard. I respect your right to CHOOSE support. I believe you want to improve your life. I provide you with tangible methods to help you achieve realistic goals. I support you with positive encouragement instead of guilt or shame. I am here to help you help yourself.
I see individuals for issues related to general depression, anxiety, grief, anger, addictions and compulsive behaviors.
Change is hard. I respect your right to CHOOSE support. I believe you want to improve your life. I provide you with tangible methods to help you achieve realistic goals. I support you with positive encouragement instead of guilt or shame. I am here to help you help yourself.
(623) 695-0064 View (623) 695-0064
Photo of Living and Balance Wellness Center LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Living and Balance Wellness Center LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, L, P, C
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85051
Services include counseling, case management, parenting classes, anger management, life skills training, domestic violence counseling, behavior coaching, day programs, and support groups.
Living and Balance Wellness Center in Phoenix offers exceptional counseling and therapy services for clients seeking behavioral outpatient treatment. Our clients have a range of needs, including mental health support, relationship assistance, anger management, and life skills training. We provide a supportive environment for personal growth, emotional healing, and the acquisition of essential life skills. Together with our clients, we work to overcome challenges, develop resilience, and lead fulfilling lives through active participation in therapy.
Services include counseling, case management, parenting classes, anger management, life skills training, domestic violence counseling, behavior coaching, day programs, and support groups.
Living and Balance Wellness Center in Phoenix offers exceptional counseling and therapy services for clients seeking behavioral outpatient treatment. Our clients have a range of needs, including mental health support, relationship assistance, anger management, and life skills training. We provide a supportive environment for personal growth, emotional healing, and the acquisition of essential life skills. Together with our clients, we work to overcome challenges, develop resilience, and lead fulfilling lives through active participation in therapy.
(602) 362-4454 View (602) 362-4454
Photo of Tyler L Maneth, Pre-Licensed Professional in Phoenix, AZ
Tyler L Maneth
Pre-Licensed Professional, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85027
I specialize in helping individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, anger, boundary setting, building confidence, procrastination, perfectionism, grief and many others so I can tailor my approach to meet the unique needs of each individual.
As a dedicated therapist, I bring 2 years of experience to the counseling space, fostering a warm and empathetic environment for individuals seeking personal growth, healing and empowerment. My therapeutic approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), empowering clients to explore and reshape thought patterns for positive change. Additionally, I integrate techniques from Shadow Work, delving into the unconscious to illuminate hidden aspects of the self. Drawing inspiration from Stoicism, I guide clients in developing resiliency to become less reactive during difficult circumstances.
I specialize in helping individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, anger, boundary setting, building confidence, procrastination, perfectionism, grief and many others so I can tailor my approach to meet the unique needs of each individual.
As a dedicated therapist, I bring 2 years of experience to the counseling space, fostering a warm and empathetic environment for individuals seeking personal growth, healing and empowerment. My therapeutic approach is rooted in evidence-based practices, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), empowering clients to explore and reshape thought patterns for positive change. Additionally, I integrate techniques from Shadow Work, delving into the unconscious to illuminate hidden aspects of the self. Drawing inspiration from Stoicism, I guide clients in developing resiliency to become less reactive during difficult circumstances.
(623) 343-7258 View (623) 343-7258
Photo of Mike Johnson, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Mike Johnson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85018  (Online Only)
Depression, anger, shame, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, relationship issues, problematic patterns - you can start to reclaim your life from them now by contacting me.
We run. We hide. We fight. We comply. And nothing changes. The stress/pain remains. We go to bed and get up the next day to do it all over again. Maybe you're at the beginning stage of coping with a stressful event. Maybe you know you need support. Maybe you don't know what you need. Maybe you're feeling out of options. Life can throw some difficult, seemingly impossible, events at us. When that happens, it's normal to feel out of control. But there is hope. I’ve spent over two decades helping people remove obstacles to living a more fulfilling life. You can feel in control again and experience life as joyful and fun.
Depression, anger, shame, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, relationship issues, problematic patterns - you can start to reclaim your life from them now by contacting me.
We run. We hide. We fight. We comply. And nothing changes. The stress/pain remains. We go to bed and get up the next day to do it all over again. Maybe you're at the beginning stage of coping with a stressful event. Maybe you know you need support. Maybe you don't know what you need. Maybe you're feeling out of options. Life can throw some difficult, seemingly impossible, events at us. When that happens, it's normal to feel out of control. But there is hope. I’ve spent over two decades helping people remove obstacles to living a more fulfilling life. You can feel in control again and experience life as joyful and fun.
(602) 560-8730 View (602) 560-8730
Photo of John Opuroku, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
John Opuroku
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85022
My focus is to help children, youth, adults, and families with ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Anger, Family issues, Bereavement/Grief, Marriage and Family, Parenting, Occupational, Stress Management, or Life Management issues to meet their goals. At Omnipotent Health Services we believe that with consistent love and respect we can help at risk youth, adults, and families can rise above any past traumas.
My focus is to help children, youth, adults, and families with ADD/ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Trauma, Anger, Family issues, Bereavement/Grief, Marriage and Family, Parenting, Occupational, Stress Management, or Life Management issues to meet their goals. At Omnipotent Health Services we believe that with consistent love and respect we can help at risk youth, adults, and families can rise above any past traumas.
(623) 462-0303 View (623) 462-0303
Photo of McCall Campbell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
McCall Campbell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85012
∙ • ∙ New patients: Inquire via email. Thank you! ∙ • ∙ I know the struggle. Wanting to feel better, but nothing you have tried so far has worked for you. Consider this the first step towards achieving your goal of improved mental health! Using different therapeutic techniques based on your specific needs, I will help you work through anxiety, depression, obsessions & compulsions, eating issues, self-esteem, difficult relationships, body image, anger, self-harm, and negative thinking patterns. I work with children 10+, adolescents, and adults. I am an LGBTQ+ ally and am experienced in working with the community.
∙ • ∙ New patients: Inquire via email. Thank you! ∙ • ∙ I know the struggle. Wanting to feel better, but nothing you have tried so far has worked for you. Consider this the first step towards achieving your goal of improved mental health! Using different therapeutic techniques based on your specific needs, I will help you work through anxiety, depression, obsessions & compulsions, eating issues, self-esteem, difficult relationships, body image, anger, self-harm, and negative thinking patterns. I work with children 10+, adolescents, and adults. I am an LGBTQ+ ally and am experienced in working with the community.
(480) 303-7123 View (480) 303-7123
Photo of North Pointe Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
North Pointe Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85085
We address a variety of clinical issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, anger, parenting skills, behavioral issues, life transitions, physical/sexual abuse, social skills, and educational issues.
At North Pointe Services, we believe no individual or family should go through difficult situations alone. We are here to offer you support in times of crisis, to understand and advocate for your needs, help you recognize your strengths, and provide real solutions to real issues. We provide encouragement and skill building to parents of children and teens that are struggling with emotional/behavioral difficulties. We also support adult individuals who are on their journey towards living their best lives.
We address a variety of clinical issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, ADHD, anger, parenting skills, behavioral issues, life transitions, physical/sexual abuse, social skills, and educational issues.
At North Pointe Services, we believe no individual or family should go through difficult situations alone. We are here to offer you support in times of crisis, to understand and advocate for your needs, help you recognize your strengths, and provide real solutions to real issues. We provide encouragement and skill building to parents of children and teens that are struggling with emotional/behavioral difficulties. We also support adult individuals who are on their journey towards living their best lives.
(623) 323-8131 View (623) 323-8131
Photo of Katherine Bogushefsky, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Katherine Bogushefsky
Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85048
Other issues such as Relationship, Life Coaching, depression, Anxiety , and anger management can be treated by education, feedback and cognitive behavioral counseling.
I believe that everyone has the power to make positive changes in their lives. Whether it be relationship issues, addictions, personal achievement, coping with loss, trauma, depression, or anxiety, I feel I can help guide you through your journey. This is done through the utilization of a variety of counseling techniques and a down to earth, reality based, direct approach to therapy. I attempt to provide a very supportive, safe, and at times, lighthearted environment in which life changes can occur.
Other issues such as Relationship, Life Coaching, depression, Anxiety , and anger management can be treated by education, feedback and cognitive behavioral counseling.
I believe that everyone has the power to make positive changes in their lives. Whether it be relationship issues, addictions, personal achievement, coping with loss, trauma, depression, or anxiety, I feel I can help guide you through your journey. This is done through the utilization of a variety of counseling techniques and a down to earth, reality based, direct approach to therapy. I attempt to provide a very supportive, safe, and at times, lighthearted environment in which life changes can occur.
(480) 382-7902 View (480) 382-7902
Photo of Austin Obika, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Austin Obika
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85004  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 14 years of experience working with clients, my primary focus is on providing supportive, warm mental health care aimed at improving your overall life. I am deeply committed to fostering a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment that promotes growth and a sense of security. My specialties include behavioral health, family and relationship issues, as well as trauma, anxiety and depression, and anger management. very person's journey is unique, and I strive to create a space where individuals can feel genuinely heard, understood, and supported.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 14 years of experience working with clients, my primary focus is on providing supportive, warm mental health care aimed at improving your overall life. I am deeply committed to fostering a safe and nurturing therapeutic environment that promotes growth and a sense of security. My specialties include behavioral health, family and relationship issues, as well as trauma, anxiety and depression, and anger management. very person's journey is unique, and I strive to create a space where individuals can feel genuinely heard, understood, and supported.
(928) 496-0661 View (928) 496-0661
Anger Management Therapists

How long does therapy take for anger management?

Treatment duration depends on the person’s specific challenges and circumstances. There are treatments for anger problems that are shorter and more goal-oriented, like Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), which can last weeks to months. Others, like Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) may last between six months and a year, while a more intensive treatment, like psychodynamic therapy, is open-ended, and clients may see their therapist for a year or longer.

How do you know if you need therapy for anger management?

Everyone gets mad from time to time. But when angry outbursts become frequent and cause damage to relationships, whether at home or in the office, it may be a good time to look into therapy. A therapist can assess where a client’s anger may be coming from, suggest strategies for averting angry outbursts, and help a client create a plan to become a calmer version of themselves.

Is there medication for anger management?

Medications do exist that help people mitigate the feeling of anger, but these are reserved for people with anger-related psychiatric disorders, such as intermittent explosive disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, or in some cases borderline personality disorder. In these cases, antidepressant medications may be prescribed to help with the client’s symptoms. In most cases of anger management, however, talk therapy is the recommended treatment, along with lifestyle changes where relevant.

What’s the best way to encourage someone to seek help for anger issues?

It’s helpful to express your concern and love for the person while framing therapy as a tool for improving their life. Offering specific examples of how an individual’s behavior affected either themselves or others should be done with compassion and with empathy. It may be useful to devise a game plan—breaking the process down into parts, such as finding a therapist, making appointments, and looking into insurance coverage.