Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

View neighborhoods in Grand Rapids
Photo of Travis Gordon, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Travis Gordon
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
My hope is to empower and support individuals that want to reach their goals and shape their life in a way that gives them growth and improvement. Whether it's anxiety, heartbreak, depression, relationships, career struggles, confidence, grief, shifting interpersonal dynamics, or other significant life transitions, I love being a listening ear that will both empathize with the unique struggles that someone is facing, as well as help them cultivate the bravery and tools to move forward.
My hope is to empower and support individuals that want to reach their goals and shape their life in a way that gives them growth and improvement. Whether it's anxiety, heartbreak, depression, relationships, career struggles, confidence, grief, shifting interpersonal dynamics, or other significant life transitions, I love being a listening ear that will both empathize with the unique struggles that someone is facing, as well as help them cultivate the bravery and tools to move forward.
(616) 253-8961 View (616) 253-8961
Photo of Jamie LaFontsee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Jamie LaFontsee
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LLMFT, LLPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49508
Does something feel off? Do you feel like you're getting by okay but need a little something? Therapy might be just the right tool to get you back to your full functioning self again. Sometimes life makes us carry way more than we can handle (although we rarely admit it) and that load takes a burden on us emotionally, physically, and mentally. It affects our relationships at work, home, and even our sex lives! It's not YOU, it's LIFE! My Specific areas of interest include marital conflict, divorce and/or remarriage, Infidelity, sex addiction, grief/loss, and more. If your LIFE is weighing you down, let's talk.
Does something feel off? Do you feel like you're getting by okay but need a little something? Therapy might be just the right tool to get you back to your full functioning self again. Sometimes life makes us carry way more than we can handle (although we rarely admit it) and that load takes a burden on us emotionally, physically, and mentally. It affects our relationships at work, home, and even our sex lives! It's not YOU, it's LIFE! My Specific areas of interest include marital conflict, divorce and/or remarriage, Infidelity, sex addiction, grief/loss, and more. If your LIFE is weighing you down, let's talk.
(616) 557-7924 View (616) 557-7924
Photo of Rachael J Kelly, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Rachael J Kelly
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49507
Rachael has been interested in mental health since she can remember. Growing up, this manifested itself into her being a nosy kiddo :). However, as she aged she turned that "nosiness" into a passion, an education, and a career. Rachael is excited about the relief and clarity offered in working through a therapeutic process. Being a Christian, Rachael is also sure that God cares deeply about the wholeness of His people.
Rachael has been interested in mental health since she can remember. Growing up, this manifested itself into her being a nosy kiddo :). However, as she aged she turned that "nosiness" into a passion, an education, and a career. Rachael is excited about the relief and clarity offered in working through a therapeutic process. Being a Christian, Rachael is also sure that God cares deeply about the wholeness of His people.
(616) 369-9206 View (616) 369-9206
Photo of Brianna Henige, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Brianna Henige
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49544  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I provide a range of services including but not limited to: How to manage and cope with stress, anger, depression, anxiety, heartbreak, life transitions, parenting and family issues and college/education stress. As well as, how to process, work through and find healing after a loss. I love working with couples and helping them gain better problem-solving skills, have more meaningful communication, and to help them create a deeper emotional connection with each other. If preferred by the Client, I also offer faith-based therapy.
I provide a range of services including but not limited to: How to manage and cope with stress, anger, depression, anxiety, heartbreak, life transitions, parenting and family issues and college/education stress. As well as, how to process, work through and find healing after a loss. I love working with couples and helping them gain better problem-solving skills, have more meaningful communication, and to help them create a deeper emotional connection with each other. If preferred by the Client, I also offer faith-based therapy.
(800) 693-1916 View (800) 693-1916
Photo of Susan Missad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Susan Missad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Feelings, emotions or life events can throw you off balance and cause you distress. Working together in a collaborative, therapeutic relationship, it is possible to better understand yourself and to learn to cope with events that influence your life. I provide a validating and non-judgmental space for you to share your story. Together we can explore your strengths and challenges and determine how you want to move forward. I use an integrative approach to therapy, which allows me to individualize my treatment for each client.
Feelings, emotions or life events can throw you off balance and cause you distress. Working together in a collaborative, therapeutic relationship, it is possible to better understand yourself and to learn to cope with events that influence your life. I provide a validating and non-judgmental space for you to share your story. Together we can explore your strengths and challenges and determine how you want to move forward. I use an integrative approach to therapy, which allows me to individualize my treatment for each client.
(616) 369-0033 View (616) 369-0033
Photo of Karen Salerno, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Karen Salerno
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, LMHC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Clinical Testing Psychologist- I perform diagnostic assessments/testing for Autism, AD/HD, Achievement (IQ), Mood Disorders and Cognitive Impairment for Children, Adolescents and Adults for School IEP's, medical reports and ABA Therapy or personal information. I assert Behavioral Observations and conduct a Clinical Interview in order to diagnose any other or additional DSM-5 disorders that the client may have. I am an LLP so I work under the Supervision of a LP and she approves this information on this website.
Clinical Testing Psychologist- I perform diagnostic assessments/testing for Autism, AD/HD, Achievement (IQ), Mood Disorders and Cognitive Impairment for Children, Adolescents and Adults for School IEP's, medical reports and ABA Therapy or personal information. I assert Behavioral Observations and conduct a Clinical Interview in order to diagnose any other or additional DSM-5 disorders that the client may have. I am an LLP so I work under the Supervision of a LP and she approves this information on this website.
(616) 636-1619 View (616) 636-1619
Photo of Beth Mellema, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Beth Mellema
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Not accepting new clients
***I am not currently accepting new clients.*** I have a passion for working with children and adults going through life transitions. I enjoy working with diverse people groups with a variety of backgrounds and perspectives. I am an EMDR therapist specializing in trauma at any life stage, family and relationship crisis, parenting issues, issues related to deportation or family separation, single parenting, singleness issues, domestic violence, grief, school issues, adult and childhood anxiety and depression.
***I am not currently accepting new clients.*** I have a passion for working with children and adults going through life transitions. I enjoy working with diverse people groups with a variety of backgrounds and perspectives. I am an EMDR therapist specializing in trauma at any life stage, family and relationship crisis, parenting issues, issues related to deportation or family separation, single parenting, singleness issues, domestic violence, grief, school issues, adult and childhood anxiety and depression.
(616) 288-2902 View (616) 288-2902
Photo of Catherine Kaneti, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Catherine Kaneti
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
I have been a fully licensed clinical psychologist for more than 20 years. My clinical focus is on helping adults (ages 22+) identify and build upon their own unique strengths, while also learning to manage personal weaknesses (which we all have), in order to develop more personally satisfying ways of living. I have a particular background in helping clients during life changes and transitions, which can be both an exciting and a stressful time for people. I strive to provide a respectful, compassionate, and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment, and I aim to be supportive, yet honest and transparent, with all of my clients.
I have been a fully licensed clinical psychologist for more than 20 years. My clinical focus is on helping adults (ages 22+) identify and build upon their own unique strengths, while also learning to manage personal weaknesses (which we all have), in order to develop more personally satisfying ways of living. I have a particular background in helping clients during life changes and transitions, which can be both an exciting and a stressful time for people. I strive to provide a respectful, compassionate, and nonjudgmental therapeutic environment, and I aim to be supportive, yet honest and transparent, with all of my clients.
(616) 585-0766 View (616) 585-0766
Photo of Sara L Nagengast, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Sara L Nagengast
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
You are worth it! But maybe you have a hard time seeing that lately. Maybe you are recovering from a bad breakup and feel down about yourself. Maybe you are always comparing yourself to others and feel like you never measure up, or maybe you just don’t feel good about yourself. Do you need help finding your self-love, recognizing your worth and creating your own happiness? I help women who feel anxious, depressed and struggle with their self-esteem by figuring out how and where you can change things that are holding you back. With the goal of achieving satisfaction and happiness in your life and relationships.
You are worth it! But maybe you have a hard time seeing that lately. Maybe you are recovering from a bad breakup and feel down about yourself. Maybe you are always comparing yourself to others and feel like you never measure up, or maybe you just don’t feel good about yourself. Do you need help finding your self-love, recognizing your worth and creating your own happiness? I help women who feel anxious, depressed and struggle with their self-esteem by figuring out how and where you can change things that are holding you back. With the goal of achieving satisfaction and happiness in your life and relationships.
(616) 404-4301 x312 View (616) 404-4301 x312
Photo of MacKenzie Tafil, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
MacKenzie Tafil
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
When you take that first step of calling to schedule the appointment, those always feel like the hardest steps. I am here to meet you where you are. Whether that is in the depths of your battle with depression, feeling uncomfortable in your own skin, or learning how to express your feelings and dealing with the triggers that inevitably come with trauma. My job is to walk beside you on the journey to healing, provide you with tools to make you the hero in your own story and support your continued growth. I received my my Master's Degree in Social Work From Western Michigan University.
When you take that first step of calling to schedule the appointment, those always feel like the hardest steps. I am here to meet you where you are. Whether that is in the depths of your battle with depression, feeling uncomfortable in your own skin, or learning how to express your feelings and dealing with the triggers that inevitably come with trauma. My job is to walk beside you on the journey to healing, provide you with tools to make you the hero in your own story and support your continued growth. I received my my Master's Degree in Social Work From Western Michigan University.
(616) 344-5582 View (616) 344-5582
Photo of NOCD- Therapists for OCD, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
NOCD- Therapists for OCD
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525  (Online Only)
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
Imagine what life would be like if you weren't bothered by OCD. NOCD is here to help you regain peace of mind. NOCD is a digital health company that’s focused on effectively treating people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Inside the NOCD mobile app, you can work with one of our licensed mental health therapists with specialty training in OCD. When your therapist isn’t available, access support communities and therapeutic tools - so that you are never alone. NOCD’s protocol has been proven to reduce OCD severity by 40% in less than 10 weeks.
(872) 395-4957 View (872) 395-4957
Photo of Dr. Patricia Keller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Dr. Patricia Keller
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49508  (Online Only)
Are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and unsure about your next steps? I'm dedicated to helping women navigate life's challenges and transitions, offering counseling, life coaching, and therapeutic support. I'm deeply committed to empowering individuals, especially during life challenges. My focus areas encompass stress management, anxiety, depression, motivation, relationships, life transitions, self-esteem, and confidence, both in personal growth and career development.
Are feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and unsure about your next steps? I'm dedicated to helping women navigate life's challenges and transitions, offering counseling, life coaching, and therapeutic support. I'm deeply committed to empowering individuals, especially during life challenges. My focus areas encompass stress management, anxiety, depression, motivation, relationships, life transitions, self-esteem, and confidence, both in personal growth and career development.
(616) 303-5492 x104 View (616) 303-5492 x104
Photo of David Uitdeflesch, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
David Uitdeflesch
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, CAADC, CSAT , CMAT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49512
Waitlist for new clients
If life events have become too much to take on alone and you don't know where to turn, there is hope and a way through the darkness. Whatever difficult situation or problem you face, I invite you to come and begin the conversations that may help to sort out your thoughts and feelings and bring the restoration of the life you desire. I will provide a place of safety to focus on you and your needs. Doing this work will not always be easy but it will be worth it. Let's take this journey together.
If life events have become too much to take on alone and you don't know where to turn, there is hope and a way through the darkness. Whatever difficult situation or problem you face, I invite you to come and begin the conversations that may help to sort out your thoughts and feelings and bring the restoration of the life you desire. I will provide a place of safety to focus on you and your needs. Doing this work will not always be easy but it will be worth it. Let's take this journey together.
(616) 288-2626 x140 View (616) 288-2626 x140
Photo of Sarah Whitney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Sarah Whitney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503  (Online Only)
In therapy sessions with me, my goal is to create a comfortable and safe space for your self -exploration, and growth. We will spend time not only talking, but finding ways to include your passions, culture, and interests in a plan for your healing. My goal is for clients to understand themselves better and regain confidence, control, and peace in their lives.
In therapy sessions with me, my goal is to create a comfortable and safe space for your self -exploration, and growth. We will spend time not only talking, but finding ways to include your passions, culture, and interests in a plan for your healing. My goal is for clients to understand themselves better and regain confidence, control, and peace in their lives.
(616) 737-0621 View (616) 737-0621
Photo of Brittany Kindig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Brittany Kindig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506  (Online Only)
In today's environment, there are so many pressures on individuals, kids, and parents that sometimes it seems overwhelming. Together we can find solutions to make coping with life's stressors easier and more effective. Therapy can help by having someone to talk with, process the stress, and generate solutions unique to the needs of individuals, children, and families. I believe we can work collaboratively to achieve a positive and supportive place where mental and emotional health can thrive.
In today's environment, there are so many pressures on individuals, kids, and parents that sometimes it seems overwhelming. Together we can find solutions to make coping with life's stressors easier and more effective. Therapy can help by having someone to talk with, process the stress, and generate solutions unique to the needs of individuals, children, and families. I believe we can work collaboratively to achieve a positive and supportive place where mental and emotional health can thrive.
(616) 345-5880 View (616) 345-5880
Photo of Pamela Rybka, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Pamela Rybka
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546  (Online Only)
Pamela Rybka is a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychoeducational therapy, mindfulness, and meditation. Her philosophy of care is to involve clients in their treatment plans.
Pamela Rybka is a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychoeducational therapy, mindfulness, and meditation. Her philosophy of care is to involve clients in their treatment plans.
(616) 952-3093 View (616) 952-3093
Photo of Carolyn Jordan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Carolyn Jordan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49544
What is holding you back from living the life you want? Perhaps you keep having the same arguments over and over with your partner, can't stop that critical voice in your head, are troubled by your responses to others, or are bogged down with feelings of depression or anxiety. Whatever it is, you want to understand it and move on. My aim is to help you clarify your goals, discover the root causes of your feelings and symptoms, help you find awareness of faulty beliefs, and create a plan for change in a warm and caring environment.
What is holding you back from living the life you want? Perhaps you keep having the same arguments over and over with your partner, can't stop that critical voice in your head, are troubled by your responses to others, or are bogged down with feelings of depression or anxiety. Whatever it is, you want to understand it and move on. My aim is to help you clarify your goals, discover the root causes of your feelings and symptoms, help you find awareness of faulty beliefs, and create a plan for change in a warm and caring environment.
(231) 201-5663 View (231) 201-5663
Photo of Sara L Decker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Grand Rapids, MI
Sara L Decker
Pre-Licensed Professional, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Therapy is not one size fits all. Therapy should be catered to your individual needs, concerns, and goals. I will walk beside you on your journey, assisting you over the bumps and cracks along the road. We can start wherever you are in your healing and self discovery, as there is no pressure to talk about things that you do not want to. I often hear that others are concerned about starting over, retelling their stories. Well, that is not the case here. You are in control of your story and I am here to listen, clarify and help you write the next chapters you deserve. This is not easy life work and you do not have to do it alone.
Therapy is not one size fits all. Therapy should be catered to your individual needs, concerns, and goals. I will walk beside you on your journey, assisting you over the bumps and cracks along the road. We can start wherever you are in your healing and self discovery, as there is no pressure to talk about things that you do not want to. I often hear that others are concerned about starting over, retelling their stories. Well, that is not the case here. You are in control of your story and I am here to listen, clarify and help you write the next chapters you deserve. This is not easy life work and you do not have to do it alone.
(616) 557-7471 View (616) 557-7471
Photo of April Evans, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
April Evans
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
People with self-critical thoughts, perfectionists, those who find it difficult to understand their own feelings, I am not here to change your thoughts, or to get rid of them; I don't believe that's possible, even if we can sometimes ignore them for a couple hours. But I do believe we can learn to respond to those thoughts differently, in ways that acknowledge and makes space for them, but doesn't leave you getting pushed around by them, doing things that don't feel like "you."
People with self-critical thoughts, perfectionists, those who find it difficult to understand their own feelings, I am not here to change your thoughts, or to get rid of them; I don't believe that's possible, even if we can sometimes ignore them for a couple hours. But I do believe we can learn to respond to those thoughts differently, in ways that acknowledge and makes space for them, but doesn't leave you getting pushed around by them, doing things that don't feel like "you."
(616) 577-8786 View (616) 577-8786
Photo of Deena Iris Cantu, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Deena Iris Cantu
Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
I work well with clients seeking help for problems with anxiety and depression. Those referred to me with these issues find that symptomatically they are struggling with panic, sleep disturbances, worry thoughts, self-defeating thoughts/behaviors, eating disorders,addictions and unknowingly, at times, some of their difficulties have been attached to old trauma. Many people with these sorts of struggles find that this spills over into problems with relationships and/or functioning at work and school. Areas of intimacy, both emotional and sexual are important work also. I work with individuals, married couples,families, and groups.
I work well with clients seeking help for problems with anxiety and depression. Those referred to me with these issues find that symptomatically they are struggling with panic, sleep disturbances, worry thoughts, self-defeating thoughts/behaviors, eating disorders,addictions and unknowingly, at times, some of their difficulties have been attached to old trauma. Many people with these sorts of struggles find that this spills over into problems with relationships and/or functioning at work and school. Areas of intimacy, both emotional and sexual are important work also. I work with individuals, married couples,families, and groups.
(616) 965-2049 View (616) 965-2049

See more therapy options for Grand Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Priority Health
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grand Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.