Therapists in Chandler, AZ

Photo of Healing In Truth Therapy, Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Healing In Truth Therapy
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85226
Our life experiences do not define who we are but, equip us to be the most resilient and best versions of ourselves I've come to realize that with each and every experience there's a lesson and a reason to gain strength and wisdom. We all deserve to be the best versions of ourselves. My goal as a therapist is not only to push my clients to reach past their thresholds of whatever is holding them back but, to create a space of safety for them to grow and flourish.I work with adult men and women ages (15-65) who have a history of Childhood trauma, attachment issues, problems maintaining healthy relationships, anxiety, & low self-worth.
Our life experiences do not define who we are but, equip us to be the most resilient and best versions of ourselves I've come to realize that with each and every experience there's a lesson and a reason to gain strength and wisdom. We all deserve to be the best versions of ourselves. My goal as a therapist is not only to push my clients to reach past their thresholds of whatever is holding them back but, to create a space of safety for them to grow and flourish.I work with adult men and women ages (15-65) who have a history of Childhood trauma, attachment issues, problems maintaining healthy relationships, anxiety, & low self-worth.
(520) 337-1179 View (520) 337-1179
Photo of Athen Fisher, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Athen Fisher
Marriage & Family Therapist, MAS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85224
I have a passion for helping clients create and strengthen meaningful relationships in their lives, whether it be with their partner, family member or their self. I enjoy working with couples, families and individuals and helping them identify and change hurtful, negative patterns and create more effective, healthy ones. Healing and change happen within ourselves and through relationships when we feel secure and loved. I strive to help couples, in families develop and strengthen those bonds and create positive interactions.
I have a passion for helping clients create and strengthen meaningful relationships in their lives, whether it be with their partner, family member or their self. I enjoy working with couples, families and individuals and helping them identify and change hurtful, negative patterns and create more effective, healthy ones. Healing and change happen within ourselves and through relationships when we feel secure and loved. I strive to help couples, in families develop and strengthen those bonds and create positive interactions.
(480) 386-6082 View (480) 386-6082
Photo of Eden Barnett, Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Eden Barnett
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85226
Waitlist for new clients
What if anxiety no longer controlled your life? If you're obsessing about things you can't control and suffering from overwhelming stress, you know how draining it is. Unmanaged anxiety and OCD symptoms can destroy relationships, make work impossible, and shatter your confidence. You've probably heard plenty of unhelpful advice- to just "calm down", to "stop worrying so much". If managing your anxiety was that easy, you would have done it by now.
What if anxiety no longer controlled your life? If you're obsessing about things you can't control and suffering from overwhelming stress, you know how draining it is. Unmanaged anxiety and OCD symptoms can destroy relationships, make work impossible, and shatter your confidence. You've probably heard plenty of unhelpful advice- to just "calm down", to "stop worrying so much". If managing your anxiety was that easy, you would have done it by now.
(480) 372-8876 View (480) 372-8876
Photo of Liberty Coaching Counseling & Family Services, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Liberty Coaching Counseling & Family Services, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85225
Most people come to therapy to eliminate the pain they are experiencing or "to not feel crazy," and "to have someone to talk without bias". These are the statements client's have shared with me over the years. My passion provides me the opportunity to hear, normalize and enjoy the work I do.
Most people come to therapy to eliminate the pain they are experiencing or "to not feel crazy," and "to have someone to talk without bias". These are the statements client's have shared with me over the years. My passion provides me the opportunity to hear, normalize and enjoy the work I do.
(480) 508-9221 View (480) 508-9221
Photo of Penelope Hatter, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Penelope Hatter
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85224
The story we often tell ourselves can be negative and self destructive. From there we create negative patterns in our behaviors, communication, relationships, and daily lives. We self-sabotage because the story we tell ourselves says, “we aren’t good enough.” I have a strong passion in helping individuals, families, and couples redefine their stories, rediscover their inner strengths, and find inner peace. When we are able to see our self worth and reconnect with our values, we are able to create more meaning in our daily lives and relationships, especially the relationship we have with ourselves.
The story we often tell ourselves can be negative and self destructive. From there we create negative patterns in our behaviors, communication, relationships, and daily lives. We self-sabotage because the story we tell ourselves says, “we aren’t good enough.” I have a strong passion in helping individuals, families, and couples redefine their stories, rediscover their inner strengths, and find inner peace. When we are able to see our self worth and reconnect with our values, we are able to create more meaning in our daily lives and relationships, especially the relationship we have with ourselves.
(480) 462-5882 View (480) 462-5882
Photo of Linnea Lowe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Linnea Lowe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LISW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85225
Do you feel stuck or are you struggling to feel settled in different aspects of your life? Maybe there are feelings you can’t seem to move past or unprocessed trauma, memories, or experiences getting in your way? Do you feel disconnected from your body, yourself, or those around you? I’m passionate about working with adults struggling after traumatic or damaging religious, educational, and/or cultural messaging and experiences and I can help!
Do you feel stuck or are you struggling to feel settled in different aspects of your life? Maybe there are feelings you can’t seem to move past or unprocessed trauma, memories, or experiences getting in your way? Do you feel disconnected from your body, yourself, or those around you? I’m passionate about working with adults struggling after traumatic or damaging religious, educational, and/or cultural messaging and experiences and I can help!
(520) 492-0301 View (520) 492-0301
Photo of Morgan Rapp Silverman, Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Morgan Rapp Silverman
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85224
Are you looking at life and wondering how you got here? Maybe your hopes, dreams and goals aren't panning out the way you had envisioned. May be you find yourself working so hard in life and every time you turn around, another curveball is thrown your way. Possibly you are tired of feeling like "roommates" with your partner and can't remember the last time you felt true intimacy and love. Whether you're dealing with relationship concerns, work/life stressors, self-doubt, or irrational beliefs, our work together can help you heal, grow and create a different path in life.
Are you looking at life and wondering how you got here? Maybe your hopes, dreams and goals aren't panning out the way you had envisioned. May be you find yourself working so hard in life and every time you turn around, another curveball is thrown your way. Possibly you are tired of feeling like "roommates" with your partner and can't remember the last time you felt true intimacy and love. Whether you're dealing with relationship concerns, work/life stressors, self-doubt, or irrational beliefs, our work together can help you heal, grow and create a different path in life.
(480) 702-3330 View (480) 702-3330
Photo of Wanza Hinton, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chandler, AZ
Wanza Hinton
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85224  (Online Only)
My ideal client is someone who is seeking counseling for experiencing anxiety/depressions, or for their substance use, or is court mandated because of substance use, or is impacted by substance use or an addiction. The client has a desire to learn or want something to change. I can provide support and guidance in a safe, non-judgemental environment to address their immediate need as they go through a process of discovery and healing.
My ideal client is someone who is seeking counseling for experiencing anxiety/depressions, or for their substance use, or is court mandated because of substance use, or is impacted by substance use or an addiction. The client has a desire to learn or want something to change. I can provide support and guidance in a safe, non-judgemental environment to address their immediate need as they go through a process of discovery and healing.
(480) 842-5562 View (480) 842-5562
Photo of Alan Barone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Alan Barone
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85224  (Online Only)
As a therapist I specialize in trauma and stress. I am a combat veteran and career first responder and I strive to serve those who served, however I accept clients from all walks of life. My clinical orientation is Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, however I am also trained in Dialectic Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness Based Trauma Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy. I see clients in both the Phoenix and Chandler locations.
As a therapist I specialize in trauma and stress. I am a combat veteran and career first responder and I strive to serve those who served, however I accept clients from all walks of life. My clinical orientation is Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, however I am also trained in Dialectic Behavior Therapy, Mindfulness Based Trauma Therapy and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy. I see clients in both the Phoenix and Chandler locations.
(480) 573-6771 View (480) 573-6771
Photo of Christine Burr, Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Christine Burr
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85224
Hello and Welcome, I am a Licensed Associate Counselor and Julia Spain, LPC, owner of this practice, is my Clinical Supervisor. I believe the first meeting between the client and the counselor is the beginning of what should evolve into a strong and trusting relationship. Coming into counseling for the first time, can be scary for anyone. The relationship needs to be fostered with honesty and trust, supported with both parties working hard to help the client meet the intended goals. Offering compassion, empathy, and non-judgmental atmosphere, my clients are my primary focus. I look forward to working with you..
Hello and Welcome, I am a Licensed Associate Counselor and Julia Spain, LPC, owner of this practice, is my Clinical Supervisor. I believe the first meeting between the client and the counselor is the beginning of what should evolve into a strong and trusting relationship. Coming into counseling for the first time, can be scary for anyone. The relationship needs to be fostered with honesty and trust, supported with both parties working hard to help the client meet the intended goals. Offering compassion, empathy, and non-judgmental atmosphere, my clients are my primary focus. I look forward to working with you..
(480) 601-2798 View (480) 601-2798
Photo of Amanda Monaghan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Amanda Monaghan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85224
Amanda's goal is to guide each client utilizing an individualized treatment plan to assist in reaching their goals. She uses a variety of therapeutic techniques including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solutions Focused Therapy (SFT), Dialectal Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing. Amanda has worked with a diverse population of individuals with various presenting issues including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, mood-disorders, and trauma. Amanda is passionate about encouraging others to work towards healing and having love for oneself.
Amanda's goal is to guide each client utilizing an individualized treatment plan to assist in reaching their goals. She uses a variety of therapeutic techniques including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Solutions Focused Therapy (SFT), Dialectal Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Motivational Interviewing. Amanda has worked with a diverse population of individuals with various presenting issues including anxiety, depression, self-esteem, mood-disorders, and trauma. Amanda is passionate about encouraging others to work towards healing and having love for oneself.
(480) 210-8893 View (480) 210-8893
Photo of Renelle E Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Renelle E Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85286
Reconnect back to love and pleasure after infidelity........Feeling as though you've lost not only your partner but also your sense of self upon discovering infidelity in your relationship. Do you find yourself questioning how you arrived at this point, transitioning from romantic partners to mere roommates due to years of neglecting sex and emotional intimacy? The weight of these emotions can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling lost and uncertain about the future. But you don't have to navigate this journey alone. Together, we can unravel the complexities of healing and rediscovery. Schedule a 90-minute session with me now.
Reconnect back to love and pleasure after infidelity........Feeling as though you've lost not only your partner but also your sense of self upon discovering infidelity in your relationship. Do you find yourself questioning how you arrived at this point, transitioning from romantic partners to mere roommates due to years of neglecting sex and emotional intimacy? The weight of these emotions can be overwhelming, leaving you feeling lost and uncertain about the future. But you don't have to navigate this journey alone. Together, we can unravel the complexities of healing and rediscovery. Schedule a 90-minute session with me now.
(480) 613-5885 View (480) 613-5885
Photo of Jennifer Noreus, LPC, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Jennifer Noreus, LPC, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85286
With experience since 2005, I have had the opportunity to work with individuals to make positive changes in their lives. Whether you are experiencing a recent crisis, have long term challenges or are making life changes, counseling may be helpful. Although difficult to ask for help at times, it may be useful to broaden your support network and seek the guidance and support of a therapist. I believe every individual has the personal strengths to work through and make positive changes in thinking and behaviors, ultimately leading to positive outcomes.
With experience since 2005, I have had the opportunity to work with individuals to make positive changes in their lives. Whether you are experiencing a recent crisis, have long term challenges or are making life changes, counseling may be helpful. Although difficult to ask for help at times, it may be useful to broaden your support network and seek the guidance and support of a therapist. I believe every individual has the personal strengths to work through and make positive changes in thinking and behaviors, ultimately leading to positive outcomes.
(480) 771-9079 View (480) 771-9079
Photo of Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Arizona Marriage and Family Therapy Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85226
I provide a supportive, compassionate, collaborative and non-judgmental environment. Your comfort and trust are the most important aspects to your success. Whether you are having challenges at home, school, or work, we can design a plan that will help you make positive changes in your life. In addition to my clinical practice, I am the Co-Director of the Marriage and Family Therapy graduate program. This keeps me "connected" to the latest advances in the field which I bring to our work together.
I provide a supportive, compassionate, collaborative and non-judgmental environment. Your comfort and trust are the most important aspects to your success. Whether you are having challenges at home, school, or work, we can design a plan that will help you make positive changes in your life. In addition to my clinical practice, I am the Co-Director of the Marriage and Family Therapy graduate program. This keeps me "connected" to the latest advances in the field which I bring to our work together.
(480) 382-5925 View (480) 382-5925
Photo of Cary Gauna, Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Cary Gauna
Counselor, MS, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85248
Are you having difficulty navigating life's challenges and finding a way back to thriving rather than surviving? I can help. My approach comes from empowering people to see the strength and capabilities within themselves. My experience in counseling includes working with adults and couples struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, addiction, codependency, grief and loss, relationship issues, infidelity, narcissistic abuse, sexual abuse, and trauma. My style can be defined as warm, supportive, and positive allowing for a safe and therapeutic environment.
Are you having difficulty navigating life's challenges and finding a way back to thriving rather than surviving? I can help. My approach comes from empowering people to see the strength and capabilities within themselves. My experience in counseling includes working with adults and couples struggling with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, addiction, codependency, grief and loss, relationship issues, infidelity, narcissistic abuse, sexual abuse, and trauma. My style can be defined as warm, supportive, and positive allowing for a safe and therapeutic environment.
(520) 502-2255 View (520) 502-2255
Photo of Jane Meier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Jane Meier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85226  (Online Only)
Welcome to Essential Energy where the focus is on health and healing for the mind, body, and spirit. Give yourself the gift of creating peace and balance in your life and finding the inner strength to achieve the life you desire, not the one you feel stuck with. Utilizing a telehealth format, you can reach these goals from the comfort and convenience of your own home. The world today can be a stressful place. Let me help you navigate the hurdles and find your inner peace.
Welcome to Essential Energy where the focus is on health and healing for the mind, body, and spirit. Give yourself the gift of creating peace and balance in your life and finding the inner strength to achieve the life you desire, not the one you feel stuck with. Utilizing a telehealth format, you can reach these goals from the comfort and convenience of your own home. The world today can be a stressful place. Let me help you navigate the hurdles and find your inner peace.
(520) 502-2315 View (520) 502-2315
Photo of Kaycee Thompson in Chandler, AZ
Kaycee Thompson
LMSW
Verified Verified
Chandler, AZ 85248
I am passionate about empathy based and solution focused care and am a strong advocate that therapy can be a great tool for all individuals. I have experience working with hearing and Deaf individuals as I am fluent in American Sign Language, couples, families, and groups that are focused on mental health needs. These needs include but are not limited to: anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, conflict resolution, stress, personality disorders, goal setting, relationship issues, trauma processing, and family issues.
I am passionate about empathy based and solution focused care and am a strong advocate that therapy can be a great tool for all individuals. I have experience working with hearing and Deaf individuals as I am fluent in American Sign Language, couples, families, and groups that are focused on mental health needs. These needs include but are not limited to: anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, conflict resolution, stress, personality disorders, goal setting, relationship issues, trauma processing, and family issues.
(480) 841-0747 View (480) 841-0747
Photo of Lisa Barras, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Lisa Barras
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85224
Whether it was a deeply distressing experience, unpleasant emotions, or feeling stuck, it can be hard to manage these feelings and thoughts alone. At Arizona Trauma Counseling and Therapy we work as a partner with you to achieve a full resolution of the symptoms you experience daily and develop a new way of thinking. We understand that the trauma and negative experiences you have had can impact everything you do and believe that being a supportive partner in the healing process will supporting you in overcoming your experiences.
Whether it was a deeply distressing experience, unpleasant emotions, or feeling stuck, it can be hard to manage these feelings and thoughts alone. At Arizona Trauma Counseling and Therapy we work as a partner with you to achieve a full resolution of the symptoms you experience daily and develop a new way of thinking. We understand that the trauma and negative experiences you have had can impact everything you do and believe that being a supportive partner in the healing process will supporting you in overcoming your experiences.
(480) 992-8329 View (480) 992-8329
Photo of Sarah Jung, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chandler, AZ
Sarah Jung
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85286  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Growth, healing and support provided in a caring environment. Therapy is a partnership between client and therapist in which change and healing CAN happen. I believe in customizing sessions to meet the specific needs of each client. My goal is to provide validation and support so that each client feels heard and empowered to find solutions and healing. I am honored to walk along side clients as they find relief and balance in their lives!
Growth, healing and support provided in a caring environment. Therapy is a partnership between client and therapist in which change and healing CAN happen. I believe in customizing sessions to meet the specific needs of each client. My goal is to provide validation and support so that each client feels heard and empowered to find solutions and healing. I am honored to walk along side clients as they find relief and balance in their lives!
(602) 536-9051 View (602) 536-9051
Photo of Erin R Pelletier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chandler, AZ
Erin R Pelletier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chandler, AZ 85286
Not accepting new clients
“The purpose of psychotherapy is to set people free.” -Rollo May. Sometimes you realize you need to make changes but it may be hard to do it on your own. Looking for a therapist can feel daunting but is a courageous step when you need support. When someone comes to my office, I honor why they came, who they are, and what they would like to address through therapy. Most importantly, I treat all my clients with respect, compassion and kindness. The therapist/client relationship is of the utmost importance and it is an honor and privilege to work with you on your journey.
“The purpose of psychotherapy is to set people free.” -Rollo May. Sometimes you realize you need to make changes but it may be hard to do it on your own. Looking for a therapist can feel daunting but is a courageous step when you need support. When someone comes to my office, I honor why they came, who they are, and what they would like to address through therapy. Most importantly, I treat all my clients with respect, compassion and kindness. The therapist/client relationship is of the utmost importance and it is an honor and privilege to work with you on your journey.
(623) 304-4650 View (623) 304-4650

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chandler, AZ

600+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chandler, AZ who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
76% Trauma and PTSD
74% Coping Skills
72% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chandler, AZ see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chandler?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.