Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

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Photo of Monika Isip, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Monika Isip
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome! I'm glad our paths have crossed. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist with 18 years of experience. My aim is to help clients sort through confusion, learn/practice new ways of understanding and responding to experiences, meet their wounds with compassion, and reconnect with their inherent vitality. Through my practice, Vitality Counseling and Art Therapy, I often support clients who are navigating the effects of change, chronic stress, or trauma. Some report feeling too intensely, while others feel detached. Often, their relationships are difficult. I serve adults of all ages and teens 17+
Welcome! I'm glad our paths have crossed. I'm a Licensed Professional Counselor and Registered Art Therapist with 18 years of experience. My aim is to help clients sort through confusion, learn/practice new ways of understanding and responding to experiences, meet their wounds with compassion, and reconnect with their inherent vitality. Through my practice, Vitality Counseling and Art Therapy, I often support clients who are navigating the effects of change, chronic stress, or trauma. Some report feeling too intensely, while others feel detached. Often, their relationships are difficult. I serve adults of all ages and teens 17+
(757) 267-4718 View (757) 267-4718
Photo of Anna Bezemer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Anna Bezemer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a master's in clinical social work, based in Richmond Virginia. I work with adult clients of all backgrounds, while specializing in following areas: LGBTQ+, kink/polyamory/ethically non-monogamous relationships, sex workers, and substance use/misuse recovery and harm reduction. I am passionate about helping people feel comfortable and safe in their own skins and gain tools to manage their day to day lives.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a master's in clinical social work, based in Richmond Virginia. I work with adult clients of all backgrounds, while specializing in following areas: LGBTQ+, kink/polyamory/ethically non-monogamous relationships, sex workers, and substance use/misuse recovery and harm reduction. I am passionate about helping people feel comfortable and safe in their own skins and gain tools to manage their day to day lives.
(757) 979-6902 View (757) 979-6902
Photo of Allison Russell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Allison Russell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Accepting new clients with openings! Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or life’s challenges? I specialize in helping individuals navigate through difficult times and find their inner strength and resilience. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take the first step towards positive change. They may be dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or low self-esteem. They are motivated to explore their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. My clients want to feel happier, more fulfilled, and at peace with themselves.
Accepting new clients with openings! Are you feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or life’s challenges? I specialize in helping individuals navigate through difficult times and find their inner strength and resilience. My ideal client is someone who is ready to take the first step towards positive change. They may be dealing with issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship struggles, or low self-esteem. They are motivated to explore their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. My clients want to feel happier, more fulfilled, and at peace with themselves.
(757) 866-4358 View (757) 866-4358
Photo of Catherine Wasson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Catherine Wasson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23456
"As for the future, it remains unwritten. Anything can happen, and often we are wrong. The best we can do with the future is prepare and savor the possibilities of what can be done in the present." -Todd Kashdan
"As for the future, it remains unwritten. Anything can happen, and often we are wrong. The best we can do with the future is prepare and savor the possibilities of what can be done in the present." -Todd Kashdan
(757) 919-3839 View (757) 919-3839
Photo of Nerissa F. Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Nerissa F. Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Relationships and connections with others are the essence of life so what happens when YOU struggle in you relationships with others? Are you doomed to have a difficult and unhappy existence? Are you stuck in the role of fixer, people pleaser, scapegoat, martyr, the one that “never gets any help”? What about perfectionist, doer, the angry one, the strong one, or the one who always has to sacrifice for others to be happy? Whether you are married, dating, unemployed, single, parenting, an employee, a sibling - the quality of your relationships determine the quality of your life and this cannot be ignored.
Relationships and connections with others are the essence of life so what happens when YOU struggle in you relationships with others? Are you doomed to have a difficult and unhappy existence? Are you stuck in the role of fixer, people pleaser, scapegoat, martyr, the one that “never gets any help”? What about perfectionist, doer, the angry one, the strong one, or the one who always has to sacrifice for others to be happy? Whether you are married, dating, unemployed, single, parenting, an employee, a sibling - the quality of your relationships determine the quality of your life and this cannot be ignored.
(757) 356-6159 View (757) 356-6159
Photo of Robert Phillips, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Robert Phillips
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
My name is Robert Phillips. I hold an LPC license from the state of Virginia and am a Certified Substance Abuse Professional with CSAC - A certificate. My approach is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, stay focused on the client in the present moment without judgment, help people gain skills and tools for managing complicated situations, and encourage a spirit of openness, curiosity, and acceptance to help individuals understand they can choose to respond rationally and control behaviors
My name is Robert Phillips. I hold an LPC license from the state of Virginia and am a Certified Substance Abuse Professional with CSAC - A certificate. My approach is to build a strong therapeutic relationship, stay focused on the client in the present moment without judgment, help people gain skills and tools for managing complicated situations, and encourage a spirit of openness, curiosity, and acceptance to help individuals understand they can choose to respond rationally and control behaviors
(757) 993-4881 View (757) 993-4881
Photo of Lexie Braza, Resident in Counseling in Virginia Beach, VA
Lexie Braza
Resident in Counseling, MSEd, RIC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23451
Seeking help can be difficult. I believe that with guidance and skills, clients can take control of their wellness and move toward healing. My goal is to provide a safe and inclusive space. My clients often experience anxiety, depression, trauma, or relational concerns. Therapy goals are based on each person, family, or couple's unique needs. I enjoy working with teens, adults, and couples.
Seeking help can be difficult. I believe that with guidance and skills, clients can take control of their wellness and move toward healing. My goal is to provide a safe and inclusive space. My clients often experience anxiety, depression, trauma, or relational concerns. Therapy goals are based on each person, family, or couple's unique needs. I enjoy working with teens, adults, and couples.
(757) 349-1483 View (757) 349-1483
Photo of David Flynn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
David Flynn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
David is a three time graduate from Old Dominion University Graduating Summa Cum Laude. He was a member of the US Navy Special Warfare community for 8 years while in the Navy reserves and worked for Bank of America for 16 years before finding his true calling in Mental Health. David can relate to you on many different levels as a father, son, husband, military member, military dependent, former high school athlete and business person. With over 9 years of experience working with clients, he is here to help you reach your goals.
David is a three time graduate from Old Dominion University Graduating Summa Cum Laude. He was a member of the US Navy Special Warfare community for 8 years while in the Navy reserves and worked for Bank of America for 16 years before finding his true calling in Mental Health. David can relate to you on many different levels as a father, son, husband, military member, military dependent, former high school athlete and business person. With over 9 years of experience working with clients, he is here to help you reach your goals.
(757) 699-5801 View (757) 699-5801
Photo of Daryia Biarozkina, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Daryia Biarozkina
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
Daryia Biarozkina is a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in anxiety therapy, stress counseling, depression counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and academic issues. Her goal is to help clients reach their best potential by exploring their abilities, strengths, and talents, which may be hidden or weakened during difficult times.
Daryia Biarozkina is a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in anxiety therapy, stress counseling, depression counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and academic issues. Her goal is to help clients reach their best potential by exploring their abilities, strengths, and talents, which may be hidden or weakened during difficult times.
(757) 210-5470 View (757) 210-5470
Photo of Briana Holmes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Briana Holmes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Greetings, I'm Briana Holmes, presently a Supervisee in Social Work, on the path to becoming a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. With a background in delivering therapeutic interventions across diverse settings, encompassing both inpatient and outpatient environments, I bring a wealth of experience. My dedication lies in supporting young children and adolescents through what can often be a challenging phase marked by profound physical and psychological transformations. My aim is to offer steadfast emotional support and guidance to help navigate any hurdles my clients encounter along the way.
Greetings, I'm Briana Holmes, presently a Supervisee in Social Work, on the path to becoming a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. With a background in delivering therapeutic interventions across diverse settings, encompassing both inpatient and outpatient environments, I bring a wealth of experience. My dedication lies in supporting young children and adolescents through what can often be a challenging phase marked by profound physical and psychological transformations. My aim is to offer steadfast emotional support and guidance to help navigate any hurdles my clients encounter along the way.
(757) 906-3315 View (757) 906-3315
Photo of Sandy L Hogins, Psychologist in Virginia Beach, VA
Sandy L Hogins
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to come to therapy can be a difficult decision; one that takes courage and often comes with some anxiety and ambiguity about what the process will entail. It is my belief that the foundation for a positive experience in therapy begins with the therapeutic relationship. Establishing a base of trust and rapport from which to grow as we work towards your goals will be the initial focus of treatment. It is important for you to feel comfortable with me; I will do my best to facilitate that process and to be transparent about what you can expect from therapy.
Deciding to come to therapy can be a difficult decision; one that takes courage and often comes with some anxiety and ambiguity about what the process will entail. It is my belief that the foundation for a positive experience in therapy begins with the therapeutic relationship. Establishing a base of trust and rapport from which to grow as we work towards your goals will be the initial focus of treatment. It is important for you to feel comfortable with me; I will do my best to facilitate that process and to be transparent about what you can expect from therapy.
(757) 847-5469 View (757) 847-5469
Photo of Angela F Montgomery, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Angela F Montgomery
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Counseling is most effective when it is a collaborative process. Goals are established within the first few sessions intended to guide the course of our work. I will work diligently to provide you with compassionate and effective counseling that is respectful of your life experiences and individual perspective. Our ultimate goal is that your counseling experience will provide you with an opportunity for growth and healing. Together, we will strive to make each session a "safe place" to share thoughts and feelings, try new behaviors, and plan for a healthy and productive future.
Counseling is most effective when it is a collaborative process. Goals are established within the first few sessions intended to guide the course of our work. I will work diligently to provide you with compassionate and effective counseling that is respectful of your life experiences and individual perspective. Our ultimate goal is that your counseling experience will provide you with an opportunity for growth and healing. Together, we will strive to make each session a "safe place" to share thoughts and feelings, try new behaviors, and plan for a healthy and productive future.
(360) 529-3156 View (360) 529-3156
Jeffrey S Katz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Evaluation and treatment of children, adolescents and adults and families emphasizing Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, behavioral and learning issues. I advocate for students regarding special education services and Section 504 accommodations. I provide evaluations to college and graduate students to document disabilities for accommodations. I serve as a Board member of Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. I co-chair the Public Policy committee and am on the Professional Advisory Board. CHADD is the largest international organization dedicated to AD/HD.
Evaluation and treatment of children, adolescents and adults and families emphasizing Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, behavioral and learning issues. I advocate for students regarding special education services and Section 504 accommodations. I provide evaluations to college and graduate students to document disabilities for accommodations. I serve as a Board member of Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. I co-chair the Public Policy committee and am on the Professional Advisory Board. CHADD is the largest international organization dedicated to AD/HD.
(757) 563-3828 View (757) 563-3828
Photo of Scott Schober, Pre-Licensed Professional in Virginia Beach, VA
Scott Schober
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS Ed
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
It is my goal to serve clients in meeting their needs and expectations for therapy. We all have our “stuff” that we go through and it is invaluable to have someone to speak with in a non-judgmental and caring manner. Your goals are my goals for therapy.
It is my goal to serve clients in meeting their needs and expectations for therapy. We all have our “stuff” that we go through and it is invaluable to have someone to speak with in a non-judgmental and caring manner. Your goals are my goals for therapy.
(757) 908-6073 View (757) 908-6073
Photo of James Baughman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
James Baughman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
James Baughman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years' experience working in community mental health, crisis services, and group practice. His primary focus in using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to assist clients with addressing current and past life stressors to include dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, stage of life problems, grief and loss, chronic mental illness, couples' issues, and holiday blues. He approaches therapy using a collaboration between the client and the therapist to build catharsis addressing presenting problems.
James Baughman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years' experience working in community mental health, crisis services, and group practice. His primary focus in using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to assist clients with addressing current and past life stressors to include dealing with depression, anxiety, relationship problems, stage of life problems, grief and loss, chronic mental illness, couples' issues, and holiday blues. He approaches therapy using a collaboration between the client and the therapist to build catharsis addressing presenting problems.
(757) 821-5528 View (757) 821-5528
Photo of Markesha Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Markesha Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23464
If you are looking for a friendly professional that is truly interested in your well-being and your wellness, then you have come to the right place. Changing the dynamics of your life is one step away and you've already taken the first step. We will work together to break away from generational baggage, heal from broken heart, and change mindsets that no longer serve us. Let's start to unpack the heaviness and drop the bags of shame, guilt, low self-esteem, depression, trauma, etc that we have been carrying for so long. The bags that have been holding us back from us living a more fulfilled and peaceful life.
If you are looking for a friendly professional that is truly interested in your well-being and your wellness, then you have come to the right place. Changing the dynamics of your life is one step away and you've already taken the first step. We will work together to break away from generational baggage, heal from broken heart, and change mindsets that no longer serve us. Let's start to unpack the heaviness and drop the bags of shame, guilt, low self-esteem, depression, trauma, etc that we have been carrying for so long. The bags that have been holding us back from us living a more fulfilled and peaceful life.
(757) 993-7716 View (757) 993-7716
Photo of Renee Stamps, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Virginia Beach, VA
Renee Stamps
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23462
Hello! Are you having a difficult time in life right now? Are your relationships struggling, are you struggling to maintain overall? I can help you overcome this and more, by providing therapy to suit your needs. My approach to therapy is a collaborative one, where I will work with you as an individual, family, or couple to reach your personal or relationship goals. Culturally speaking, as a Black American, I am most sensitive to the issues that are specific to Black people; particularly focusing on how to build stronger families in the Black community and how to cope with the stressors of our daily life experiences.
Hello! Are you having a difficult time in life right now? Are your relationships struggling, are you struggling to maintain overall? I can help you overcome this and more, by providing therapy to suit your needs. My approach to therapy is a collaborative one, where I will work with you as an individual, family, or couple to reach your personal or relationship goals. Culturally speaking, as a Black American, I am most sensitive to the issues that are specific to Black people; particularly focusing on how to build stronger families in the Black community and how to cope with the stressors of our daily life experiences.
(757) 693-9624 View (757) 693-9624
Photo of Jennifer Macaraeg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Jennifer Macaraeg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23452  (Online Only)
It can be difficult and lonely going through each day feeling like there isn’t anyone that you can talk to. You continue to smile, “be happy," and put on a show for everyone because talking about your feelings is not something your family, or culture, allows and no one seems to understand. Being around others starts to feel draining and fake. However, I’m here to tell you that you don’t have to feel lonely or sacrifice your mental and emotional well-being for the sake others. Together in therapy, we can navigate through all the complexities of your feelings.
It can be difficult and lonely going through each day feeling like there isn’t anyone that you can talk to. You continue to smile, “be happy," and put on a show for everyone because talking about your feelings is not something your family, or culture, allows and no one seems to understand. Being around others starts to feel draining and fake. However, I’m here to tell you that you don’t have to feel lonely or sacrifice your mental and emotional well-being for the sake others. Together in therapy, we can navigate through all the complexities of your feelings.
(757) 866-4885 View (757) 866-4885
Photo of Amy Echstenkamper, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Virginia Beach, VA
Amy Echstenkamper
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Waitlist for new clients
If you are here it is likely that you've come to a place where you feel disconnected or overwhelmed, but recognize the need to begin addressing those things. That is a brave and courageous step and I'd feel honored to assist you in that journey. Whatever you are experiencing, be that anxiety, depression, trauma, a sense of isolation, social/familial rejection, or estrangement, it's my goal to help you feel more secure: connected to yourself and others. I wholeheartedly believe in providing a supportive therapeutic environment that allows my clients to safely explore and integrate the many unique and essential parts of themselves.
If you are here it is likely that you've come to a place where you feel disconnected or overwhelmed, but recognize the need to begin addressing those things. That is a brave and courageous step and I'd feel honored to assist you in that journey. Whatever you are experiencing, be that anxiety, depression, trauma, a sense of isolation, social/familial rejection, or estrangement, it's my goal to help you feel more secure: connected to yourself and others. I wholeheartedly believe in providing a supportive therapeutic environment that allows my clients to safely explore and integrate the many unique and essential parts of themselves.
(757) 663-4416 View (757) 663-4416
Photo of Rachel Kraemer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia Beach, VA
Rachel Kraemer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23464  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a solution? Facing the same problem each day and do not know how to overcome it? You are in the right place. I will work on finding you evidenced based solutions to help you through your challenging times in a non-judgmental and supportive environment. My focus is to empower children, adolescents, adults and families building on the strengths of each individual and family in the sessions. When you call ask to make an appointment with me.
Are you looking for a solution? Facing the same problem each day and do not know how to overcome it? You are in the right place. I will work on finding you evidenced based solutions to help you through your challenging times in a non-judgmental and supportive environment. My focus is to empower children, adolescents, adults and families building on the strengths of each individual and family in the sessions. When you call ask to make an appointment with me.
(757) 356-6149 View (757) 356-6149

See more therapy options for Virginia Beach

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA

1,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
90% Depression
76% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Virginia Beach, VA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Virginia Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.