Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Rasha Shalaby, MA, AMFT, EMDR, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Rasha Shalaby, MA, AMFT, EMDR
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90004
I don’t know yet what brought you here. Perhaps there is a life event you are struggling with, or perhaps you are trying to find deeper purpose in your life? Regardless of the reason, the time we spend together is meant to be a collaborative, non-judgmental, nurturing and playful space in which we can explore any blocks that are holding you back, or difficulties that you may be facing.
I don’t know yet what brought you here. Perhaps there is a life event you are struggling with, or perhaps you are trying to find deeper purpose in your life? Regardless of the reason, the time we spend together is meant to be a collaborative, non-judgmental, nurturing and playful space in which we can explore any blocks that are holding you back, or difficulties that you may be facing.
(213) 772-6810 View (213) 772-6810
Photo of Jade Sealey, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Jade Sealey
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Sometimes our problems threaten to gain the upper hand, and we find it difficult to step into the life we want to live. I work with adults, couples, youth, and families in a deeply supportive and engaged environment to assist in a thorough exploration of the challenges they might be contending with. My work promotes the understanding that the person is not the problem, the problem is the problem. I believe that everyone is inherently resourceful, and am committed to working with people to help them alleviate the oppressive effects of problems, whether they are new challenges or ongoing issues.
Sometimes our problems threaten to gain the upper hand, and we find it difficult to step into the life we want to live. I work with adults, couples, youth, and families in a deeply supportive and engaged environment to assist in a thorough exploration of the challenges they might be contending with. My work promotes the understanding that the person is not the problem, the problem is the problem. I believe that everyone is inherently resourceful, and am committed to working with people to help them alleviate the oppressive effects of problems, whether they are new challenges or ongoing issues.
(213) 431-0834 View (213) 431-0834
Photo of Cristina Demarti, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Cristina Demarti
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
Life is an amazing adventure that can present many challenges. Through a whole person care approach, you will be empowered, nurtured and supported as you make lifestyle changes that promote healing, health, and wellness. When you meet me, you will find that I am an open, honest, easy to talk to person. I will cultivate a safe, empathetic, nurturing, culturally sensitive therapeutic environment for you to grow through self-exploration as you gain insight, understanding, and deeper knowledge about yourself and the patterns that hinder your quality of life.
Life is an amazing adventure that can present many challenges. Through a whole person care approach, you will be empowered, nurtured and supported as you make lifestyle changes that promote healing, health, and wellness. When you meet me, you will find that I am an open, honest, easy to talk to person. I will cultivate a safe, empathetic, nurturing, culturally sensitive therapeutic environment for you to grow through self-exploration as you gain insight, understanding, and deeper knowledge about yourself and the patterns that hinder your quality of life.
(424) 380-7547 View (424) 380-7547
Photo of Katrina Dela Cruz - Expansive Therapy, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Katrina Dela Cruz - Expansive Therapy
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90004  (Online Only)
My practice is informed by the interconnectedness of all things, especially the relationship between mind, body, and spirit (or soul), and the interrelationships between beings. I am influenced by Western psychological theories, as well as holistic, ancestral, and indigenous wellness rituals from around the world.
My practice is informed by the interconnectedness of all things, especially the relationship between mind, body, and spirit (or soul), and the interrelationships between beings. I am influenced by Western psychological theories, as well as holistic, ancestral, and indigenous wellness rituals from around the world.
(213) 682-3040 View (213) 682-3040
Photo of Sense Of Self, Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Sense Of Self
Counselor, MS, LPCC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90047
Counseling services are provided to help couples, families, and individuals who experience issues dealing with life transitions, divorce, marital issues, self-fulfillment, personal growth, anxiety, depression and other discomforts that can cause major issues in their day to day lives. I will help clients to understand themselves, set goals, think positively, and gain independence in their thoughts and abilities. I find that most of my clients are looking to find a decrease in stress, acceptance, love, and strength to move on to the next part in their life.
Counseling services are provided to help couples, families, and individuals who experience issues dealing with life transitions, divorce, marital issues, self-fulfillment, personal growth, anxiety, depression and other discomforts that can cause major issues in their day to day lives. I will help clients to understand themselves, set goals, think positively, and gain independence in their thoughts and abilities. I find that most of my clients are looking to find a decrease in stress, acceptance, love, and strength to move on to the next part in their life.
(213) 863-1322 View (213) 863-1322
Photo of Leily Labuda, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Leily Labuda
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Are you struggling with anxiety, grief, low self esteem or are stuck in patterns and relationships that are no longer serving you? I offer a warm, empathic, and non-judgmental place, so that we can work together to process painful and traumatic emotions, navigate life-stressors, gain new insights, and take practical steps toward healthy self-acceptance. I specialize in treating trauma through an attachment and relational lens. I use evident-based treatments such as EMDR, IFS and mindfulness that allow for a holistic and collaborative approach to help my clients gain awareness and to cultivate change and deeper connection.
Are you struggling with anxiety, grief, low self esteem or are stuck in patterns and relationships that are no longer serving you? I offer a warm, empathic, and non-judgmental place, so that we can work together to process painful and traumatic emotions, navigate life-stressors, gain new insights, and take practical steps toward healthy self-acceptance. I specialize in treating trauma through an attachment and relational lens. I use evident-based treatments such as EMDR, IFS and mindfulness that allow for a holistic and collaborative approach to help my clients gain awareness and to cultivate change and deeper connection.
(323) 576-4487 View (323) 576-4487
Photo of Rosalie S Maduro, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Rosalie S Maduro
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, APCC, ACMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Are you struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, or other challenges that hold you back? You're not alone. I help individuals rewrite their narratives and find freedom from suffering.
Are you struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, or other challenges that hold you back? You're not alone. I help individuals rewrite their narratives and find freedom from suffering.
(310) 388-5052 View (310) 388-5052
Photo of Liana Georgoulis, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Liana Georgoulis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90004
My specialties include treatment for: mood and anxiety disorders, emotion dysregulation, substance abuse, ADHD, trichotillomania, body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding, women's health issues, relationship issues, asperger's disorder, and avoidant, perfectionistic, and dependent personality styles. I practice using empirically-supported treatments drawing heavily from cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy. I treat individuals of all ages.
My specialties include treatment for: mood and anxiety disorders, emotion dysregulation, substance abuse, ADHD, trichotillomania, body dysmorphic disorder, hoarding, women's health issues, relationship issues, asperger's disorder, and avoidant, perfectionistic, and dependent personality styles. I practice using empirically-supported treatments drawing heavily from cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy. I treat individuals of all ages.
(310) 421-4513 x1 View (310) 421-4513 x1
Photo of Kaitie Daly, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Kaitie Daly
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
When choosing a therapist, you want to feel comfortable, understood, and supported while working towards your goals. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and families, navigating life’s stressors. I build trust and connection with each client to help them understand their emotions and behaviors. From there, we work together to reach your highest potential. My approach is collaborative and integrates different ways to help ease stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
When choosing a therapist, you want to feel comfortable, understood, and supported while working towards your goals. I have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and families, navigating life’s stressors. I build trust and connection with each client to help them understand their emotions and behaviors. From there, we work together to reach your highest potential. My approach is collaborative and integrates different ways to help ease stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma using Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT).
(818) 514-7696 View (818) 514-7696
Photo of Tanya Gill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Tanya Gill
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Therapy is successful when you have a therapist who understands you AND knows how to help you. I work with men and women navigating relationships, anxiety/depression, major life transitions, and family conflicts, all while trying to integrate two very different cultures – the one we’re born into and the one we’re living in. As a South Asian woman and a therapist for over 7 years, I understand how culture plays a huge role in our unique challenges and expectations.
Therapy is successful when you have a therapist who understands you AND knows how to help you. I work with men and women navigating relationships, anxiety/depression, major life transitions, and family conflicts, all while trying to integrate two very different cultures – the one we’re born into and the one we’re living in. As a South Asian woman and a therapist for over 7 years, I understand how culture plays a huge role in our unique challenges and expectations.
(424) 304-0684 View (424) 304-0684
Photo of Sam Breen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sam Breen
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Hi there, I’m Sam - welcome to my practice. With my warm gentle nature and holistic approach, I support my clients in uncovering their true resilient selves. I love working with young adults and women who are looking to find relief from trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and grief, as well as those seeking support with perfectionism, relationships, dating, identity, spirituality, sexuality, and creativity. I see therapy as a journey of discovering the parts of you that have been in hiding – maybe those parts that you thought were unlovable or shameful.
Hi there, I’m Sam - welcome to my practice. With my warm gentle nature and holistic approach, I support my clients in uncovering their true resilient selves. I love working with young adults and women who are looking to find relief from trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and grief, as well as those seeking support with perfectionism, relationships, dating, identity, spirituality, sexuality, and creativity. I see therapy as a journey of discovering the parts of you that have been in hiding – maybe those parts that you thought were unlovable or shameful.
(310) 987-4480 View (310) 987-4480
Photo of Gina Papa LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Gina Papa LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, L, M, F, T
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Most importantly, people who are open to understanding and exploring how their world view can be expanded. Those who are motivated to live an authentic life and move beyond coaching and behavior modification to reflecting on the paths that led them to the want something different. Those who seeking healing and self-knowledge and how that intersects with relationships. To be willing to change the narrative of their lives. Mostly, those that are brave enough to walk through the door.
Most importantly, people who are open to understanding and exploring how their world view can be expanded. Those who are motivated to live an authentic life and move beyond coaching and behavior modification to reflecting on the paths that led them to the want something different. Those who seeking healing and self-knowledge and how that intersects with relationships. To be willing to change the narrative of their lives. Mostly, those that are brave enough to walk through the door.
(424) 365-8284 View (424) 365-8284
Photo of Kaela Stambor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Kaela Stambor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90016  (Online Only)
Welcome! In my over 10 years of clinical practice I have worked with diverse populations in the outpatient, inpatient, community and private practice setting. I work to build a trusting, safe, empathic therapeutic relationship to assist you in meeting your treatment goals. My experience has been focused on helping clients with issues pertaining to anxiety, depression, major life changes, and stress management. Together we can work on building the skills, processing the past and developing coping mechanisms to help you in the future.
Welcome! In my over 10 years of clinical practice I have worked with diverse populations in the outpatient, inpatient, community and private practice setting. I work to build a trusting, safe, empathic therapeutic relationship to assist you in meeting your treatment goals. My experience has been focused on helping clients with issues pertaining to anxiety, depression, major life changes, and stress management. Together we can work on building the skills, processing the past and developing coping mechanisms to help you in the future.
(310) 496-0048 View (310) 496-0048
Photo of Jieun Kang, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jieun Kang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90063
My name is Jieun Kang (Feel free to call me June). I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California. I'm working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and trauma. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing to help my clients work through emotional pain and achieve personal growth and self-love. Through my therapy practice, I have discovered that my style and approach resonate well with adult individuals seeking to understand themselves better and make better life choices.
My name is Jieun Kang (Feel free to call me June). I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California. I'm working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and trauma. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing to help my clients work through emotional pain and achieve personal growth and self-love. Through my therapy practice, I have discovered that my style and approach resonate well with adult individuals seeking to understand themselves better and make better life choices.
(323) 831-8376 View (323) 831-8376
Photo of Kattera Cordero, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Kattera Cordero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed or being stretched thin? Are you looking for a positive outlet and someone safe to talk to? Are you having a hard time with negative or intrusive thoughts? Are you struggling with self-esteem or having confidence? Having challenges in your relationships? I am here to help and support you along your journey. I can help to identify those negative things in your life and explore ways to ease anxiety, depression, worry, and thoughts of self-doubt. Together, we can explore ways to create balance and address your health as a whole so that you can find the peace and confidence you are looking for.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or being stretched thin? Are you looking for a positive outlet and someone safe to talk to? Are you having a hard time with negative or intrusive thoughts? Are you struggling with self-esteem or having confidence? Having challenges in your relationships? I am here to help and support you along your journey. I can help to identify those negative things in your life and explore ways to ease anxiety, depression, worry, and thoughts of self-doubt. Together, we can explore ways to create balance and address your health as a whole so that you can find the peace and confidence you are looking for.
(424) 484-7581 View (424) 484-7581
Photo of Jeffrey Arden, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Jeffrey Arden
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
I have been a practicing psychologist for over 20 years, and I love what I do. In my practice I treat adults, adolescents, and children.Likewise, I see couples and families regarding a number of different issues. I have specialties in forensics, psychological testing and neuropsychology. As well, I specialize in all aspects of high conflict child custody, psychotherapy, divorce mediation, child custody evaluations, and litigation support regarding psycho-legal matters. I welcome your call.
I have been a practicing psychologist for over 20 years, and I love what I do. In my practice I treat adults, adolescents, and children.Likewise, I see couples and families regarding a number of different issues. I have specialties in forensics, psychological testing and neuropsychology. As well, I specialize in all aspects of high conflict child custody, psychotherapy, divorce mediation, child custody evaluations, and litigation support regarding psycho-legal matters. I welcome your call.
(310) 299-8129 View (310) 299-8129
Photo of Ann Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Ann Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90026
Nobody’s childhood dream was to grow up and feel overwhelmed, alone, stuck or unworthy. I aim to help individuals heal from trauma-related issues such as anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues. If you find yourself living without a navigation system to understand emotional terrain or trauma that impacts your well-being; you are not alone. All of us go through rough patches in our lives. My approach is specific to meet your unique needs in a safe and non-judgemental space.
Nobody’s childhood dream was to grow up and feel overwhelmed, alone, stuck or unworthy. I aim to help individuals heal from trauma-related issues such as anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues. If you find yourself living without a navigation system to understand emotional terrain or trauma that impacts your well-being; you are not alone. All of us go through rough patches in our lives. My approach is specific to meet your unique needs in a safe and non-judgemental space.
(818) 230-4431 View (818) 230-4431
Photo of Dezetta Burnett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dezetta Burnett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90056  (Online Only)
Greetings, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Los Angeles, CA. My qualifications include a Master's and Doctor of Social Work degree from the University of Southern California. I bring over a decade of expertise in Anxiety, Depression, and Substance Abuse treatment. As a dedicated and seasoned therapist, I aim to assist individuals in conquering life's obstacles and realizing their aspirations.
Greetings, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Los Angeles, CA. My qualifications include a Master's and Doctor of Social Work degree from the University of Southern California. I bring over a decade of expertise in Anxiety, Depression, and Substance Abuse treatment. As a dedicated and seasoned therapist, I aim to assist individuals in conquering life's obstacles and realizing their aspirations.
(323) 677-2764 View (323) 677-2764
Ellie Berjis Josefson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Ellie JOSEFSON, is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 25+ years of personal development, Coaching and life experience. She is a gifted speaker, as demonstrated in many conferences and radio/television shows. A member of the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, Ellie has a Master’s Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Phillips Graduate Institute. She specializes in supporting individuals, couples and families to transform their relationships. Ellie lives in Pacific Palisades with her husband of 34 years and enjoys spending time with her 3 beautiful grandchildren.
Ellie JOSEFSON, is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with 25+ years of personal development, Coaching and life experience. She is a gifted speaker, as demonstrated in many conferences and radio/television shows. A member of the California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists, Ellie has a Master’s Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Phillips Graduate Institute. She specializes in supporting individuals, couples and families to transform their relationships. Ellie lives in Pacific Palisades with her husband of 34 years and enjoys spending time with her 3 beautiful grandchildren.
(424) 276-0805 View (424) 276-0805
Photo of Tamara De Angelis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Tamara De Angelis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90041  (Online Only)
Facing life's challenges can often feel like navigating a stormy sea, but I'm here to serve as your guiding light, offering hope and resilience. I understand the pressures that come with our modern world — the anxiety, the mood swings, and the battles with self-esteem that so many of us face. At the heart of my practice, my mission is to bolster your inner strength through evidence-based, holistic approaches that align with your life's ambitions and values. Together, we'll embark on a transformative journey, reshaping your growth narrative into one illuminated by confidence and empowerment.
Facing life's challenges can often feel like navigating a stormy sea, but I'm here to serve as your guiding light, offering hope and resilience. I understand the pressures that come with our modern world — the anxiety, the mood swings, and the battles with self-esteem that so many of us face. At the heart of my practice, my mission is to bolster your inner strength through evidence-based, holistic approaches that align with your life's ambitions and values. Together, we'll embark on a transformative journey, reshaping your growth narrative into one illuminated by confidence and empowerment.
(323) 591-3746 View (323) 591-3746

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.