Therapists in West Bench, Boise, ID

Photo of Heidi Tennyson, Psychologist in West Bench, Boise, ID
Heidi Tennyson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We each have a story to tell. Our stories shape our perceptions of the past and our feelings for the future. It is empowering when we can tell our stories. My approach is to recognize your strengths, honor your innate wisdom, and provide a place for you to tell your story in an atmosphere of warmth, understanding, and acceptance. Through this process you will find opportunities to gain insight and resolve difficulties, and may discover a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Therapy is a creative and collaborative process and one that I hope you will enjoy.
We each have a story to tell. Our stories shape our perceptions of the past and our feelings for the future. It is empowering when we can tell our stories. My approach is to recognize your strengths, honor your innate wisdom, and provide a place for you to tell your story in an atmosphere of warmth, understanding, and acceptance. Through this process you will find opportunities to gain insight and resolve difficulties, and may discover a renewed sense of purpose and meaning in your life. Therapy is a creative and collaborative process and one that I hope you will enjoy.
(208) 960-6692 View (208) 960-6692
Photo of Trevor Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Trevor Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Perhaps all the things you were doing before to keep your emotions in check, make your partner happy, or ignore your past are no longer working. Maybe you’ve read the self-help books and listened to scores of podcasts, but you cannot seem to escape your personal hell. If you're a man, maybe you're at a crossroads with what it means to be manly. If you're going through faith deconstruction, perhaps you feel sad and angry, but nobody within or outside the church seems to understand. Or maybe your relationship is close to failure and you are at a loss how to save it. But now you find yourself here, ready to do something different.
Perhaps all the things you were doing before to keep your emotions in check, make your partner happy, or ignore your past are no longer working. Maybe you’ve read the self-help books and listened to scores of podcasts, but you cannot seem to escape your personal hell. If you're a man, maybe you're at a crossroads with what it means to be manly. If you're going through faith deconstruction, perhaps you feel sad and angry, but nobody within or outside the church seems to understand. Or maybe your relationship is close to failure and you are at a loss how to save it. But now you find yourself here, ready to do something different.
(208) 987-1438 View (208) 987-1438
Photo of Jessica Ivancic in West Bench, Boise, ID
Jessica Ivancic
LCPC
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Currently accepting new clients. Difficult life experiences and obstacles can impact your ability to thrive - experiencing life as if you're going through the motions without purpose and direction. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, or guilt. You may begin to experience a lack of motivation, feeling out of control, and you may want to avoid or numb the feelings altogether. You would like to feel differently, but you don't know where to begin. Together, we will work on reducing guilt and shame, increasing empowerment, and meeting your personal goals.
Currently accepting new clients. Difficult life experiences and obstacles can impact your ability to thrive - experiencing life as if you're going through the motions without purpose and direction. This can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, or guilt. You may begin to experience a lack of motivation, feeling out of control, and you may want to avoid or numb the feelings altogether. You would like to feel differently, but you don't know where to begin. Together, we will work on reducing guilt and shame, increasing empowerment, and meeting your personal goals.
(208) 218-8746 View (208) 218-8746
Photo of Nicole Hill, Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Nicole Hill
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
I see clients of various backgrounds, genders, ethnicities, and religious beliefs. I provide a safe and nonjudgmental environment so clients feel empowered to make their own decisions.
I see clients of various backgrounds, genders, ethnicities, and religious beliefs. I provide a safe and nonjudgmental environment so clients feel empowered to make their own decisions.
(208) 494-9767 View (208) 494-9767
Photo of Summer Wilson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bench, Boise, ID
Summer Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
I enjoy working with individuals who are open and ready to work for what they need. They may need assistance coping with daily stress or transitioning to a different stage of life. My hope is that we can work together to establish achievable goals and identify strategies that will be effective for you as an individual.
I enjoy working with individuals who are open and ready to work for what they need. They may need assistance coping with daily stress or transitioning to a different stage of life. My hope is that we can work together to establish achievable goals and identify strategies that will be effective for you as an individual.
(208) 856-6033 View (208) 856-6033
Photo of Joe Lipetzky, Psychologist in West Bench, Boise, ID
Joe Lipetzky
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
I help my clients understand the logic behind their emotions. Once they understand how their mind (logic) and heart (emotions) work, they are better able to use their new tools to reduce or stop depression, worries, pain, and relationship problems. Marriages improve and children behave better once these principles are put into place. They learn how to meet their needs in a healthier way and break the abusive cycles of behavior. I work with couples, families and individuals of all ages with a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, parenting and relationship issues.
I help my clients understand the logic behind their emotions. Once they understand how their mind (logic) and heart (emotions) work, they are better able to use their new tools to reduce or stop depression, worries, pain, and relationship problems. Marriages improve and children behave better once these principles are put into place. They learn how to meet their needs in a healthier way and break the abusive cycles of behavior. I work with couples, families and individuals of all ages with a range of challenges including anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, parenting and relationship issues.
(208) 203-8984 View (208) 203-8984
Photo of Tiffani T Williams, Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Tiffani T Williams
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor providing individual therapy via telehealth. I integrate mindfulness and artistic interventions with elements of cognitive and dialectical behavioral therapies to help you navigate the challenges of life. My specialty is working with adult women who struggle with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues, as well as those recovering from emotionally abusive relationships. I come from a place of compassion and acceptance, and strive to help you utilize your strengths to develop the mindset and skills needed to be the best possible version of yourself.
I am a licensed clinical professional counselor providing individual therapy via telehealth. I integrate mindfulness and artistic interventions with elements of cognitive and dialectical behavioral therapies to help you navigate the challenges of life. My specialty is working with adult women who struggle with ADHD, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues, as well as those recovering from emotionally abusive relationships. I come from a place of compassion and acceptance, and strive to help you utilize your strengths to develop the mindset and skills needed to be the best possible version of yourself.
(208) 487-5219 View (208) 487-5219
Photo of Stephanie Rowell, Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Stephanie Rowell
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, EMDR-C
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
I use EMDR and talk therapy to assist each person to build insight and awareness and help you live your best life. I specialize in trauma, for some it's a single traumatic event and for others it can be multiple smaller events. These issues often present as depression, anxiety, lack of motivation or choosing to keep busy all the time. Please feel free to message me to ask about the process or set up a consultation.
I use EMDR and talk therapy to assist each person to build insight and awareness and help you live your best life. I specialize in trauma, for some it's a single traumatic event and for others it can be multiple smaller events. These issues often present as depression, anxiety, lack of motivation or choosing to keep busy all the time. Please feel free to message me to ask about the process or set up a consultation.
(208) 469-4878 View (208) 469-4878
Photo of Kathy J. Edwards, Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Kathy J. Edwards
Counselor, JD, LCPC
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
Let's work together on making a positive change in your life. As a cognitive-behavioral therapist, I work to foster an accepting, positive, and open atmosphere in my counseling practice, and I am glad to help any client that wants to create upward and forward momentum in his or her life. I am a licensed clinical professional counselor and attorney with 14 years of clinical experience and 24 years of criminal and family law experience. My counseling practice includes working with adults, children, couples, and families on a variety of issues.
Let's work together on making a positive change in your life. As a cognitive-behavioral therapist, I work to foster an accepting, positive, and open atmosphere in my counseling practice, and I am glad to help any client that wants to create upward and forward momentum in his or her life. I am a licensed clinical professional counselor and attorney with 14 years of clinical experience and 24 years of criminal and family law experience. My counseling practice includes working with adults, children, couples, and families on a variety of issues.
(208) 427-2942 View (208) 427-2942
Photo of Steve Welsh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bench, Boise, ID
Steve Welsh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
I have personally struggled with addiction and mental health problems and have overcome many obstacles in my own life. I believe my past experiences combined with my education and training give me a unique ability to help others with these problems. If you are currently struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD and other serious mental health diagnoses, or need help with addiction to drugs or alcohol please don't wait any longer and reach out today. If you are ready to make serious changes in your life I am here for you and can help.
I have personally struggled with addiction and mental health problems and have overcome many obstacles in my own life. I believe my past experiences combined with my education and training give me a unique ability to help others with these problems. If you are currently struggling with depression, anxiety, PTSD and other serious mental health diagnoses, or need help with addiction to drugs or alcohol please don't wait any longer and reach out today. If you are ready to make serious changes in your life I am here for you and can help.
(208) 423-3672 View (208) 423-3672
Photo of Kristen Kessler, Pre-Licensed Professional in West Bench, Boise, ID
Kristen Kessler
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
I am currently offering pro bono counseling! You might be feeling like your past wounds or current hardships have taken away your joy. You might feel stuck in a loop that feels difficult to cope with. Or you might be in a season where you know deep down you will eventually move through it but you don't want to do it alone. There is power in inviting an outside, trusted professional into your story in order to process your thoughts and emotions. It is one of the greatest honors of my life to join others in their journey.
I am currently offering pro bono counseling! You might be feeling like your past wounds or current hardships have taken away your joy. You might feel stuck in a loop that feels difficult to cope with. Or you might be in a season where you know deep down you will eventually move through it but you don't want to do it alone. There is power in inviting an outside, trusted professional into your story in order to process your thoughts and emotions. It is one of the greatest honors of my life to join others in their journey.
(208) 875-5941 View (208) 875-5941
Photo of Charles M Rice, Psychologist in West Bench, Boise, ID
Charles M Rice
Psychologist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Many have been helped who suffer from anxiety, panic, post-traumatic stress, phobias, and depression. Medical problems are treated including tension headache, migraine, chronic pain,irritable bowel syndrome, chrones disease, MS, Lupus, arthritis, fibromyalgia, stress and immune system insufficiency. Addictions are treated including including sex addiction, addiction to pornography, cyber-gaming, food and nicotine addiction. Also treated are adult children of addicts, and personality disorders. Treatment methods include a solution focused, brief therapy that include cognitive behavior therapy, rational hypnotherapy, bio-feedback and brief, gestalt therapy.
Many have been helped who suffer from anxiety, panic, post-traumatic stress, phobias, and depression. Medical problems are treated including tension headache, migraine, chronic pain,irritable bowel syndrome, chrones disease, MS, Lupus, arthritis, fibromyalgia, stress and immune system insufficiency. Addictions are treated including including sex addiction, addiction to pornography, cyber-gaming, food and nicotine addiction. Also treated are adult children of addicts, and personality disorders. Treatment methods include a solution focused, brief therapy that include cognitive behavior therapy, rational hypnotherapy, bio-feedback and brief, gestalt therapy.
(208) 615-2592 View (208) 615-2592
Photo of Angelika Van Grinsven in West Bench, Boise, ID
Angelika Van Grinsven
LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Frustrated at not knowing what is going on, feeling like you are going crazy, and having those around you not understand your struggles. There are always those who say, "Put the past behind you and move on; smile and think positive thoughts and you will feel better." Unfortunately, these people only add to the frustration of an already hard situation. At times you may wonder if things will ever get better and if you will ever gain any control over your life. You also need a therapist who understands that your time is precious and you need practical ways of dealing with the day to day problems mental health issues create.
Frustrated at not knowing what is going on, feeling like you are going crazy, and having those around you not understand your struggles. There are always those who say, "Put the past behind you and move on; smile and think positive thoughts and you will feel better." Unfortunately, these people only add to the frustration of an already hard situation. At times you may wonder if things will ever get better and if you will ever gain any control over your life. You also need a therapist who understands that your time is precious and you need practical ways of dealing with the day to day problems mental health issues create.
(208) 213-2553 View (208) 213-2553
Photo of Kelsey Furniss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bench, Boise, ID
Kelsey Furniss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Life and relationships can be challenging, and sometimes we need help along our journey. As a therapist, I offer emotional support, and provide encouragement as clients pursue their emotional, physical, and mental health goals. I take great care in providing a safe space as clients process difficult emotions and work on healing from painful experiences. I help clients identify and develop their strengths, improve the quality of their relationships, and discover deeper meaning and purpose in life. I view counseling as a collaborative process, and I tailor my approach to complement each person’s unique needs and circumstances.
Life and relationships can be challenging, and sometimes we need help along our journey. As a therapist, I offer emotional support, and provide encouragement as clients pursue their emotional, physical, and mental health goals. I take great care in providing a safe space as clients process difficult emotions and work on healing from painful experiences. I help clients identify and develop their strengths, improve the quality of their relationships, and discover deeper meaning and purpose in life. I view counseling as a collaborative process, and I tailor my approach to complement each person’s unique needs and circumstances.
(986) 386-4766 View (986) 386-4766
Photo of Elisha Booth, LPC - Brighter Dawn Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Elisha Booth, LPC - Brighter Dawn Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
Currently NOT Accepting New Clients. Tuesday - Friday between 9:30 and 3:30. Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) enjoys working with adolescents and adults who suffer from a variety of disorders such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, stress management, self-esteem issues, divorce, relationship difficulties, grief, self-harm, etc. Trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) to address PTSD and trauma related symptoms. In addition to clinical counseling experience, worked in elementary and secondary education as both a teacher and a school counselor for 10 years. Session fee $125-$240.
Currently NOT Accepting New Clients. Tuesday - Friday between 9:30 and 3:30. Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) enjoys working with adolescents and adults who suffer from a variety of disorders such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, stress management, self-esteem issues, divorce, relationship difficulties, grief, self-harm, etc. Trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) to address PTSD and trauma related symptoms. In addition to clinical counseling experience, worked in elementary and secondary education as both a teacher and a school counselor for 10 years. Session fee $125-$240.
(208) 328-5625 View (208) 328-5625
Photo of Taylor Schafer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bench, Boise, ID
Taylor Schafer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
I specialize in working with children, teenagers, and young adult women, and my work often focuses on overcoming behavioral problems, emotional concerns, and relationship challenges. My first priority is always to develop a safe and comfortable relationship which serves as the basis to begin exploring the more challenging aspects of life. I have an outgoing personality which helps children and teens become interested and engaged, and I genuinely enjoy spending time with these age groups. Ultimately, I want to help clients clearly identify specific obstacles, learn how to overcome them, and then move on to accomplish their goals.
I specialize in working with children, teenagers, and young adult women, and my work often focuses on overcoming behavioral problems, emotional concerns, and relationship challenges. My first priority is always to develop a safe and comfortable relationship which serves as the basis to begin exploring the more challenging aspects of life. I have an outgoing personality which helps children and teens become interested and engaged, and I genuinely enjoy spending time with these age groups. Ultimately, I want to help clients clearly identify specific obstacles, learn how to overcome them, and then move on to accomplish their goals.
(986) 766-4367 View (986) 766-4367
Photo of Allison Hobby, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Allison Hobby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, grief, and low self esteem. I have a warm, encouraging, and easy going way of relating with clients that helps them feel comfortable and confident to address the uncomfortable parts of life when the time is right.
I specialize in working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, grief, and low self esteem. I have a warm, encouraging, and easy going way of relating with clients that helps them feel comfortable and confident to address the uncomfortable parts of life when the time is right.
(986) 234-3221 View (986) 234-3221
Photo of Daniel C Arnold, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Daniel C Arnold
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Not accepting new clients
The fact that you are reading this speaks volumes about you already in that you are stepping into the uncomfortable space where change begins. Let's face it - we human beings do not like change by nature, so the journey you are considering is, in and of itself, an act of courage and that needs to be celebrated! So, now that you've read this far, I would like to invite you to join me in exploring the next chapter of your life's journey. I firmly believe we all yearn for meaning and purpose and distress in many forms has the capability to blind us from seeing our intended path.
The fact that you are reading this speaks volumes about you already in that you are stepping into the uncomfortable space where change begins. Let's face it - we human beings do not like change by nature, so the journey you are considering is, in and of itself, an act of courage and that needs to be celebrated! So, now that you've read this far, I would like to invite you to join me in exploring the next chapter of your life's journey. I firmly believe we all yearn for meaning and purpose and distress in many forms has the capability to blind us from seeing our intended path.
(208) 213-8386 View (208) 213-8386
Photo of Serena Poland, Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Serena Poland
Counselor, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
There are times when we are not sure how to help ourselves or our children through challenges in our lives. It can be difficult to move forward with trauma or know how to support our child's mental health needs. My goal is to help you identify the goals you want to work on to enhance your life and move towards wellness. Using techniques such as play therapy and EMDR help my clients resolve difficulties and recover from trauma.
There are times when we are not sure how to help ourselves or our children through challenges in our lives. It can be difficult to move forward with trauma or know how to support our child's mental health needs. My goal is to help you identify the goals you want to work on to enhance your life and move towards wellness. Using techniques such as play therapy and EMDR help my clients resolve difficulties and recover from trauma.
(208) 295-0582 View (208) 295-0582
Photo of Matt Peck, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Bench, Boise, ID
Matt Peck
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD(c), MS-MFT
Verified Verified
West Bench, Boise, ID 83704
As a marriage and family specialist, I work with families, couples, and individuals with a variety of presenting needs. My work focuses on extinguishing present problems while also searching for long-term solutions at their root cause. I work with many different needs, specializing in problems with anxiety and depression, identity development, men’s issues, life/work transitions, and forming/maintaining positive healthy relationships. I believe the sure-fire way to peace is through an affirmation of identity and I incorporate this into all the work I do. My priority is your growth and helping you get to where you want to be.
As a marriage and family specialist, I work with families, couples, and individuals with a variety of presenting needs. My work focuses on extinguishing present problems while also searching for long-term solutions at their root cause. I work with many different needs, specializing in problems with anxiety and depression, identity development, men’s issues, life/work transitions, and forming/maintaining positive healthy relationships. I believe the sure-fire way to peace is through an affirmation of identity and I incorporate this into all the work I do. My priority is your growth and helping you get to where you want to be.
(208) 269-9453 View (208) 269-9453

See more therapy options for West Bench, Boise

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Bench, Boise, ID

60+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in West Bench, Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
77% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Stress
72% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Blue Cross
76% Regence
72% SelectHealth

How Therapists in West Bench, Boise, ID see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Bench, Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.