Therapists in Canandaigua, NY

Photo of Barbara Raco LCSW-R, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Barbara Raco LCSW-R
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Not Verified Not Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Announcement of my retirement as of August 31st, 2023: As an experienced and well-trained practitioner, over the past 35 years I have addressed a wide variety of emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, grief, indecision, work burnout and relationship difficulties and have been committed to providing a safe, serene, accepting and confidential setting conducive to healing and personal growth. However, the time has come for me to retire from my psychotherapy practice, having had the privilege of meeting and helping so many diverse individuals and couples over the years. Thank you!
Announcement of my retirement as of August 31st, 2023: As an experienced and well-trained practitioner, over the past 35 years I have addressed a wide variety of emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, grief, indecision, work burnout and relationship difficulties and have been committed to providing a safe, serene, accepting and confidential setting conducive to healing and personal growth. However, the time has come for me to retire from my psychotherapy practice, having had the privilege of meeting and helping so many diverse individuals and couples over the years. Thank you!
(585) 391-9218 View (585) 391-9218
Photo of Stefan J. Patronski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Stefan J. Patronski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
As a compassionate therapist, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and improve their mental well-being. For over fifteen years, I have been devoted to developing the skills and knowledge to support people who are feeling stressed and overwhelmed by life. I have seen people who thought they were broken, heal themselves through therapy. I believe that we are all doing our best, and with the appropriate support, we can find ways to better handle our stress and live happier lives. Therapy works best when you feel comfortable with your therapist. Let’s arrange a consultation and see if I’m a good fit for you.
As a compassionate therapist, I am dedicated to helping individuals navigate life's challenges and improve their mental well-being. For over fifteen years, I have been devoted to developing the skills and knowledge to support people who are feeling stressed and overwhelmed by life. I have seen people who thought they were broken, heal themselves through therapy. I believe that we are all doing our best, and with the appropriate support, we can find ways to better handle our stress and live happier lives. Therapy works best when you feel comfortable with your therapist. Let’s arrange a consultation and see if I’m a good fit for you.
(585) 476-8674 View (585) 476-8674
Photo of Lina Zulick, Counselor in Canandaigua, NY
Lina Zulick
Counselor
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
I am so glad you’re here! My name is Lina and I believe therapy is a sacred place where people can come to feel safe. Therapy is different for every person who “walks through my door.” I find it very important to meet clients where they are at and use modalities that fit within what clients need at each session. I encourage my clients to tell me when things are working and when they are not working when it comes to my therapeutic style. I am very passionate about helping people achieve their goals and feeling empowered.
I am so glad you’re here! My name is Lina and I believe therapy is a sacred place where people can come to feel safe. Therapy is different for every person who “walks through my door.” I find it very important to meet clients where they are at and use modalities that fit within what clients need at each session. I encourage my clients to tell me when things are working and when they are not working when it comes to my therapeutic style. I am very passionate about helping people achieve their goals and feeling empowered.
(585) 378-5362 View (585) 378-5362
Photo of Jill Covert in Canandaigua, NY
Jill Covert
LMSW, RYT, C-IAYT
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
What are you looking for? What is happening that causes you to search for a therapist? Are you struggling to find happiness? What would things look like if things were just the way you want then? How would it feel if this changed? Close your eyes. Take a breath. Picture this change happening. Feel your body right now. Listen. What is your body saying right now? If it says something that you want to listen to. Call me. We can talk just for 10-15 minutes. You can find even 10 minutes to see if Yoga Therapy might be right for you. What do you have to lose? It's a big decision to start a new journey.
What are you looking for? What is happening that causes you to search for a therapist? Are you struggling to find happiness? What would things look like if things were just the way you want then? How would it feel if this changed? Close your eyes. Take a breath. Picture this change happening. Feel your body right now. Listen. What is your body saying right now? If it says something that you want to listen to. Call me. We can talk just for 10-15 minutes. You can find even 10 minutes to see if Yoga Therapy might be right for you. What do you have to lose? It's a big decision to start a new journey.
(585) 476-1818 View (585) 476-1818
Photo of Brittney J Colf, Counselor in Canandaigua, NY
Brittney J Colf
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
The focus of sessions is non-judgmental learning about oneself and the world around you. I am an empathetic and open-minded clinician, striving to meet my clients where they are, build trust, and maintain a safe environment. I am experienced and passionate about working with teens and adults with various forms of trauma, and understanding how this trauma is expressed through challenges such as anxiety, depression, personality disorders, addiction, etc. I additionally utilize SPACE (Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions) for families impacted by anxiety and OCD.
The focus of sessions is non-judgmental learning about oneself and the world around you. I am an empathetic and open-minded clinician, striving to meet my clients where they are, build trust, and maintain a safe environment. I am experienced and passionate about working with teens and adults with various forms of trauma, and understanding how this trauma is expressed through challenges such as anxiety, depression, personality disorders, addiction, etc. I additionally utilize SPACE (Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions) for families impacted by anxiety and OCD.
(585) 536-1874 View (585) 536-1874
Photo of Dr. Ellen G Horovitz, Art Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Dr. Ellen G Horovitz
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LCAT, ERYT500, C-IAYT, YACEP
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Not accepting new clients
Choosing a therapist is a bit like shopping: you want a fit. With over 40 years of experience, I can offer you that comfort level to help resolve your issues. I have authored 9 books, am a licensed art therapist, certified yoga therapist, yoga teacher, EMDR trained clinician, and Ericksonian trained hypnotherapist. As an expressive art/ yoga therapist, I offer both somatic-oriented work and expressive outlets. While we will certainly talk about your issues, we clearly have other means of communication available for articulating and directing your wellness.
Choosing a therapist is a bit like shopping: you want a fit. With over 40 years of experience, I can offer you that comfort level to help resolve your issues. I have authored 9 books, am a licensed art therapist, certified yoga therapist, yoga teacher, EMDR trained clinician, and Ericksonian trained hypnotherapist. As an expressive art/ yoga therapist, I offer both somatic-oriented work and expressive outlets. While we will certainly talk about your issues, we clearly have other means of communication available for articulating and directing your wellness.
(585) 563-8525 View (585) 563-8525
Photo of Emily King, Marriage & Family Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Emily King
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Life is hard, bad things happen & sometimes you just need somebody to help you sort it all out. That’s where I come in. I’m here to help you work through the hard stuff. In my 10 years as a therapist I have helped my clients; reduce anxiety, improve relationships, heal from trauma, grief and loss, and more effectively manage & cope with the ongoing stressors of daily life. I feel so strongly about your resilience and capacity to overcome what you are going through!
Life is hard, bad things happen & sometimes you just need somebody to help you sort it all out. That’s where I come in. I’m here to help you work through the hard stuff. In my 10 years as a therapist I have helped my clients; reduce anxiety, improve relationships, heal from trauma, grief and loss, and more effectively manage & cope with the ongoing stressors of daily life. I feel so strongly about your resilience and capacity to overcome what you are going through!
(315) 543-6753 View (315) 543-6753
Photo of Kim Mossbrook in Canandaigua, NY
Kim Mossbrook
CCEP, MEd, BS
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Core Energetics is a dynamic system for personal growth, healing, and transformation. Together we work to unblock your innate life force through the use of movement, breath, voice, and other techniques. You gain greater understanding of what makes you tick. This understanding opens up more choices about what you create in your life. When your energy is blocked, your body and personality suffer. When your energy is flowing, long standing patterns shift. You have more clarity, purpose, pleasure.
Core Energetics is a dynamic system for personal growth, healing, and transformation. Together we work to unblock your innate life force through the use of movement, breath, voice, and other techniques. You gain greater understanding of what makes you tick. This understanding opens up more choices about what you create in your life. When your energy is blocked, your body and personality suffer. When your energy is flowing, long standing patterns shift. You have more clarity, purpose, pleasure.
(585) 412-2599 View (585) 412-2599
Photo of Will Spears, Psychologist in Canandaigua, NY
Will Spears
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling depressed, lonely, anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, or lost? Struggling with grief, a major life transition, troubled relationships, poor self-image, or intrusive recollections of a past trauma? We all struggle at times and therapy can help. Reaching out for help constitutes an important first step. Thank you for considering my practice. My aim is to provide a safe, supportive space that promotes your healing and growth.
Feeling depressed, lonely, anxious, overwhelmed, stuck, or lost? Struggling with grief, a major life transition, troubled relationships, poor self-image, or intrusive recollections of a past trauma? We all struggle at times and therapy can help. Reaching out for help constitutes an important first step. Thank you for considering my practice. My aim is to provide a safe, supportive space that promotes your healing and growth.
(585) 207-3812 View (585) 207-3812
Photo of Dr. Lorna Busch (Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy), Psychologist in Canandaigua, NY
Dr. Lorna Busch (Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy)
Psychologist, PhD, MEd, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP) and believe in the healing power of nature, love, and connection to restore our inherent resiliency and wisdom. Life can jolt us out of our comfort zone when we least expect it. Tragedies come in many forms (illness, death, deception) forcing us into unfamiliar territory of uncertainty. We may question the fundamental assumptions upon which we built our lives or our capacity to move forward in search of a new normal. You have what it takes to find your path and you're not alone! If you feel like you're on a spiritual path, my approach may be a good fit.
I specialize in ketamine assisted psychotherapy (KAP) and believe in the healing power of nature, love, and connection to restore our inherent resiliency and wisdom. Life can jolt us out of our comfort zone when we least expect it. Tragedies come in many forms (illness, death, deception) forcing us into unfamiliar territory of uncertainty. We may question the fundamental assumptions upon which we built our lives or our capacity to move forward in search of a new normal. You have what it takes to find your path and you're not alone! If you feel like you're on a spiritual path, my approach may be a good fit.
(585) 440-7237 View (585) 440-7237
Photo of Sheila Marie (Newcomb) Albers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Sheila Marie (Newcomb) Albers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, ACSW
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have been doing therapy for 40 years. My client age range is generally 18 and over. Working with mindfulness meditation and cognitive therapy is important. Also, I bring aspects of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual into my work with clients - for a holistic approach - treating the whole person. My practice was located in Geneva, NY from 1989 until 2016. In 2016, I decided to change my office location closer to my home area of Canandaigua.
I have been doing therapy for 40 years. My client age range is generally 18 and over. Working with mindfulness meditation and cognitive therapy is important. Also, I bring aspects of the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual into my work with clients - for a holistic approach - treating the whole person. My practice was located in Geneva, NY from 1989 until 2016. In 2016, I decided to change my office location closer to my home area of Canandaigua.
(315) 889-1937 View (315) 889-1937
Photo of Shannon Cuthbertson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Shannon Cuthbertson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The recovery & healing process is a journey; it is a privilege for me to share in the work with clients & walk along with them during their transformation. I work collaboratively with clients to develop treatment goals; creating space for clients to be in the driver's seat of their process. Forming trust & safety in the therapeutic relationship is key. I look forward to engaging in therapeutic services with clients who are motivated and willing to be emotionally invested in their treatment process, including exploring the underlying roots of trauma (childhood trauma/abuse, combat/military, domestic violence, sexual trauma/MST).
The recovery & healing process is a journey; it is a privilege for me to share in the work with clients & walk along with them during their transformation. I work collaboratively with clients to develop treatment goals; creating space for clients to be in the driver's seat of their process. Forming trust & safety in the therapeutic relationship is key. I look forward to engaging in therapeutic services with clients who are motivated and willing to be emotionally invested in their treatment process, including exploring the underlying roots of trauma (childhood trauma/abuse, combat/military, domestic violence, sexual trauma/MST).
(585) 449-9317 View (585) 449-9317
Photo of Thomas E Whitt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Thomas E Whitt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Relationships are blessings in our lives but often a source of deep pain. I see so many children, families, and couples distressed with life: unable to experience the blessings; and unable to find peace and satisfaction. In those situations, communication patterns are often marked with defensiveness, criticism, and sometimes even contempt. Sometimes families and couples have stopped talking altogether, unable to find the caring and understanding that once filled their relationships. My practice specializes in Couples/Family relationships and communication challenges - helping folks learn to listen, understand, and love.
Relationships are blessings in our lives but often a source of deep pain. I see so many children, families, and couples distressed with life: unable to experience the blessings; and unable to find peace and satisfaction. In those situations, communication patterns are often marked with defensiveness, criticism, and sometimes even contempt. Sometimes families and couples have stopped talking altogether, unable to find the caring and understanding that once filled their relationships. My practice specializes in Couples/Family relationships and communication challenges - helping folks learn to listen, understand, and love.
(585) 332-5611 View (585) 332-5611
Photo of Sarah Ea Hamling, Counselor in Canandaigua, NY
Sarah Ea Hamling
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
I have experience treating survivors of trauma, personality disorders, anxiety, and depression. I have a personable, holistic, and trauma-informed approach during every session. I have experience working in patient as well as outpatient settings.
I have experience treating survivors of trauma, personality disorders, anxiety, and depression. I have a personable, holistic, and trauma-informed approach during every session. I have experience working in patient as well as outpatient settings.
(585) 552-3497 View (585) 552-3497
Photo of Deborah A Lynch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Deborah A Lynch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
I understand that life is stressful and that it is easy to feel overwhelmed by its demands. In my practice, I offer a warm, caring, and safe place to address a wide range of challenging issues and experiences. I can help you to identify your own strengths, values, and goals, so that you can live a more fulfilling life.
I understand that life is stressful and that it is easy to feel overwhelmed by its demands. In my practice, I offer a warm, caring, and safe place to address a wide range of challenging issues and experiences. I can help you to identify your own strengths, values, and goals, so that you can live a more fulfilling life.
(585) 634-2702 View (585) 634-2702
Photo of Kay Loree-Pryor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Kay Loree-Pryor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CASAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Not accepting new clients
Look no further, you have found your therapist! If you are seeking someone to assist you in sorting out your life stressors, I am right here! Teaching strategies for living a better quality of life is my main goal for you. I may not have all the answers, although I love to see people be successful with the right type of supports in place.
Look no further, you have found your therapist! If you are seeking someone to assist you in sorting out your life stressors, I am right here! Teaching strategies for living a better quality of life is my main goal for you. I may not have all the answers, although I love to see people be successful with the right type of supports in place.
(585) 708-1538 View (585) 708-1538
Photo of Christa M Coffey, Counselor in Canandaigua, NY
Christa M Coffey
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Canandaigua, NY 14424
My primary focus is to meet you where you are on your journey and sit with you as we explore your story and sort through the experiences that brought you here. I will support you as we process the stuff keeping you feeling stuck. My therapeutic approach is integrated as I tailor it to each individual based on your needs. I strive to ensure you will always feel heard and understood. I provide a safe, open and nonjudgmental atmosphere where we can work together to resolve your personal challenges and attain your goals.
My primary focus is to meet you where you are on your journey and sit with you as we explore your story and sort through the experiences that brought you here. I will support you as we process the stuff keeping you feeling stuck. My therapeutic approach is integrated as I tailor it to each individual based on your needs. I strive to ensure you will always feel heard and understood. I provide a safe, open and nonjudgmental atmosphere where we can work together to resolve your personal challenges and attain your goals.
(585) 412-6440 View (585) 412-6440
Photo of Mercy R Austen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Mercy R Austen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424  (Online Only)
I am licensed in NYS & IN. I have dedicated 17 years of my career to working w/individuals who are experiencing life concerns; relationship issues, career, living situations. I specialize in supporting people managing health concerns; Reproductive, cancers, geriatric, caregiver, diabetes, cancer, heart, respiratory. Additionally, developmental (MS, MD) & acquired (head, spinal cord). I focus on helping individuals and their caregivers manage anxiety, depression & other mental health concerns which are triggered/caused by health concerns. I enjoy working w/people of faith or philosophy & those searching.
I am licensed in NYS & IN. I have dedicated 17 years of my career to working w/individuals who are experiencing life concerns; relationship issues, career, living situations. I specialize in supporting people managing health concerns; Reproductive, cancers, geriatric, caregiver, diabetes, cancer, heart, respiratory. Additionally, developmental (MS, MD) & acquired (head, spinal cord). I focus on helping individuals and their caregivers manage anxiety, depression & other mental health concerns which are triggered/caused by health concerns. I enjoy working w/people of faith or philosophy & those searching.
(585) 476-3523 View (585) 476-3523
Photo of Denise Leonard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Canandaigua, NY
Denise Leonard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS, BS
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
If you are unfamiliar with marriage and family therapy, be assured that you don't have to be married or bring your family to therapy! Marriage and family therapists help individuals, couples, & families to view things from a systemic approach. This means how family behaviors, including our extended family, community, and other meaningful relationships, influence mental health. My experience includes assisting individuals, couples, and families suffering from trauma, sexual abuse, child and adult ADHD, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and supporting LGBTQIA+ youth and adults.
If you are unfamiliar with marriage and family therapy, be assured that you don't have to be married or bring your family to therapy! Marriage and family therapists help individuals, couples, & families to view things from a systemic approach. This means how family behaviors, including our extended family, community, and other meaningful relationships, influence mental health. My experience includes assisting individuals, couples, and families suffering from trauma, sexual abuse, child and adult ADHD, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and supporting LGBTQIA+ youth and adults.
(585) 440-7010 View (585) 440-7010
Photo of Richard Hamling, Counselor in Canandaigua, NY
Richard Hamling
Counselor, DLitt, LMHC, DCMHS
Verified Verified
Canandaigua, NY 14424
Not accepting new clients
Life can seem unfair or painfully lacking in richness, hindering our full potential. Therapy with me is very much growth oriented, forward moving, a collaborative process within a supportive environment. Personal needs and goals are integrated with awareness, enhanced self-worth, depth and clarity.
Life can seem unfair or painfully lacking in richness, hindering our full potential. Therapy with me is very much growth oriented, forward moving, a collaborative process within a supportive environment. Personal needs and goals are integrated with awareness, enhanced self-worth, depth and clarity.
(585) 566-1916 View (585) 566-1916

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Canandaigua, NY

60+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Canandaigua, NY who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
93% Depression
82% Trauma and PTSD
80% Relationship Issues
69% Self Esteem
64% Grief
62% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

65% Excellus BlueCross BlueShield
53% Aetna
47% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Canandaigua, NY see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Canandaigua?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.