Therapists in Jenkintown, PA

Photo of Khalilah Yadullah in Jenkintown, PA
Khalilah Yadullah
MSEd, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Welcome everyone! My name is Khalilah Yadullah. I am a psychotherapist. I believe in providing each person with a safe and judgement-free space, when in a therapeutic session. I use techniques from different therapeutic schools of thought to assist in the therapeutic journey with each person. We can talk in office, online or over the phone. I understand flexibility in our busy lives is needed. LET US TAKE THIS JOURNEY TOGETHER.
Welcome everyone! My name is Khalilah Yadullah. I am a psychotherapist. I believe in providing each person with a safe and judgement-free space, when in a therapeutic session. I use techniques from different therapeutic schools of thought to assist in the therapeutic journey with each person. We can talk in office, online or over the phone. I understand flexibility in our busy lives is needed. LET US TAKE THIS JOURNEY TOGETHER.
(267) 578-4004 View (267) 578-4004
Photo of Mark Edward Walthofer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Mark Edward Walthofer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
In today's world, individuals and families often face formidable challenges. As an experienced LCSW, I harness the power of collaboration to navigate these hurdles. For an adult, it might be their spouse. When I treat children, their parents, primary care providers, and the school system all contribute to an exhaustive needs assessment. From this rich tapestry, we weave a bespoke treatment plan that accentuates your inherent positives. With our partnership, I hope we can empower your journey toward becoming your best "you."
In today's world, individuals and families often face formidable challenges. As an experienced LCSW, I harness the power of collaboration to navigate these hurdles. For an adult, it might be their spouse. When I treat children, their parents, primary care providers, and the school system all contribute to an exhaustive needs assessment. From this rich tapestry, we weave a bespoke treatment plan that accentuates your inherent positives. With our partnership, I hope we can empower your journey toward becoming your best "you."
(267) 627-6298 View (267) 627-6298
Photo of Heather L Hill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Heather L Hill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Not accepting new clients
On the outside, you may look as if you have it all together, but on the inside, you may struggle with feelings of self-doubt, shame, and loneliness. I specialize in empowering teenage girls and women to be who they are and discover and accept their intrinsic value. Grounded in a climate of warmth and acceptance, clients explore feelings and identify thoughts and patterns that may be preventing them from getting what they want. I believe therapy works best as a creative partnership where clients discover their own wisdom, gain a sense of personal power and find a purposeful direction.
On the outside, you may look as if you have it all together, but on the inside, you may struggle with feelings of self-doubt, shame, and loneliness. I specialize in empowering teenage girls and women to be who they are and discover and accept their intrinsic value. Grounded in a climate of warmth and acceptance, clients explore feelings and identify thoughts and patterns that may be preventing them from getting what they want. I believe therapy works best as a creative partnership where clients discover their own wisdom, gain a sense of personal power and find a purposeful direction.
(215) 608-3680 View (215) 608-3680
Photo of Liza Rogish, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Liza Rogish
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
It's time to feel better. As we embark on this collaborative effort, you'll delve in to self-exploration and understanding while I provide you with the tools necessary for change. With 19 years of experience, I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families, utilizing a diverse range of therapeutic theories including psychodynamic theory, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), parts work, and Imago.
It's time to feel better. As we embark on this collaborative effort, you'll delve in to self-exploration and understanding while I provide you with the tools necessary for change. With 19 years of experience, I specialize in working with individuals, couples, and families, utilizing a diverse range of therapeutic theories including psychodynamic theory, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), parts work, and Imago.
(215) 703-7179 View (215) 703-7179
Photo of Adam C Brooks, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Adam C Brooks
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
NOTE: I now accept insurance through Headway.co for clients in New York State ONLY -- If that changes for clients in other states, I will update here. How we think about our history, experiences, and relationships can center us, or can throw us off-balance and cause us to get stuck. I help clients examine how they are spending their time and energy and help them to make manageable change in line with their values. As we work together, we will uncover what it is you value -- what is important to you. We will work together to make shifts to increase happiness and lead to greater connectedness and clarity.
NOTE: I now accept insurance through Headway.co for clients in New York State ONLY -- If that changes for clients in other states, I will update here. How we think about our history, experiences, and relationships can center us, or can throw us off-balance and cause us to get stuck. I help clients examine how they are spending their time and energy and help them to make manageable change in line with their values. As we work together, we will uncover what it is you value -- what is important to you. We will work together to make shifts to increase happiness and lead to greater connectedness and clarity.
(267) 223-0949 View (267) 223-0949
Photo of Carmella Bond Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Carmella Bond Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, MBA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am an addiction and trauma specialist with 15+ years of experience helping individuals, couples and families travel the road to recovery. I've worked as a sexual abuse case manager, drug and alcohol counselor, trauma group facilitator and military family consultant. I use an integrative approach rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing to assist in the development of new, applicable coping skills, constructive processing and identification of concrete ways of managing after the therapeutic experience has ended. I hope that you'll allow me to help you and those most important to you journey towards wellness.
I am an addiction and trauma specialist with 15+ years of experience helping individuals, couples and families travel the road to recovery. I've worked as a sexual abuse case manager, drug and alcohol counselor, trauma group facilitator and military family consultant. I use an integrative approach rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Motivational Interviewing to assist in the development of new, applicable coping skills, constructive processing and identification of concrete ways of managing after the therapeutic experience has ended. I hope that you'll allow me to help you and those most important to you journey towards wellness.
(267) 433-4503 View (267) 433-4503
Photo of Mika Namir, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Mika Namir
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Waitlist for new clients
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" - If you are here you are taking the first one. I would love to be your journey companion, tour guide and sideline cheerleader. I offer a supportive, validating and encouraging environment to help you feel empowered to explore and overcome barriers to find the personal depth you seek to understand. I believe people can be healed and find sense of peace in a good alliance with a well-trained therapist. It is my job to provide you an environment where you will feel comfortable to explore your inner world.
"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" - If you are here you are taking the first one. I would love to be your journey companion, tour guide and sideline cheerleader. I offer a supportive, validating and encouraging environment to help you feel empowered to explore and overcome barriers to find the personal depth you seek to understand. I believe people can be healed and find sense of peace in a good alliance with a well-trained therapist. It is my job to provide you an environment where you will feel comfortable to explore your inner world.
(267) 633-8664 View (267) 633-8664
Photo of Gail Post, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Gail Post
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I am a clinical psychologist, parenting coach, author, and workshop leader, in practice for over 35 years. I am also a Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Therapy works best as a collaborative relationship between therapist and client - a process that encourages personal growth, behavioral changes, and self-awareness. While offering my experience and perspective, I encourage an interactive, respectful, and engaged therapy process. I am currently offering individual, couples, and family therapy through teletherapy throughout PA and in PSYPACT authorized states.
I am a clinical psychologist, parenting coach, author, and workshop leader, in practice for over 35 years. I am also a Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Therapy works best as a collaborative relationship between therapist and client - a process that encourages personal growth, behavioral changes, and self-awareness. While offering my experience and perspective, I encourage an interactive, respectful, and engaged therapy process. I am currently offering individual, couples, and family therapy through teletherapy throughout PA and in PSYPACT authorized states.
(267) 338-4181 View (267) 338-4181
Photo of Amy Parkinson (Wells) Seader, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Amy Parkinson (Wells) Seader
Psychologist, RN, PsyD
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
If you’re reading this, chances are you are looking for a better way of coping with stress. Stress makes problems worse, is unavoidable, and our reaction to feeling stressed/ overwhelmed can create more stress. I’m a licensed clinical psychologist and registered nurse, and would be happy to work with you and help sort it all out. Our direct phone number is (215) 885-8045.
If you’re reading this, chances are you are looking for a better way of coping with stress. Stress makes problems worse, is unavoidable, and our reaction to feeling stressed/ overwhelmed can create more stress. I’m a licensed clinical psychologist and registered nurse, and would be happy to work with you and help sort it all out. Our direct phone number is (215) 885-8045.
(215) 995-3021 View (215) 995-3021
Photo of Merle Clearfield, Psychologist in Jenkintown, PA
Merle Clearfield
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I have over twenty years of experience working with people, 18-elders. I believe that therapy is an adventure, where one chooses to go, regardless of not knowing the way. Through the relationship this awareness is brought together by truth, compassion, humor, and some pain. The therapist serves as a guide, modeling and teaching the individual a more effective way of living. I see the individual as someone with a whole life that exists beyond the therapy session. The relationship, which fosters hope is a non-judgmental environment, that underlies all the work that is undertaken.
I have over twenty years of experience working with people, 18-elders. I believe that therapy is an adventure, where one chooses to go, regardless of not knowing the way. Through the relationship this awareness is brought together by truth, compassion, humor, and some pain. The therapist serves as a guide, modeling and teaching the individual a more effective way of living. I see the individual as someone with a whole life that exists beyond the therapy session. The relationship, which fosters hope is a non-judgmental environment, that underlies all the work that is undertaken.
(215) 515-2658 View (215) 515-2658
Photo of Ernest Pearson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Ernest Pearson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAADC, BSL
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Mr. Pearson is an experienced Mental Health Professional who is dedicated to serving individuals, families and communities who are in need of counseling and behavioral health services. Mr. Pearson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor and Licensed Behavioral Specialist in the State of Pennsylvania. Mr. Pearson has over 9 years of experience providing therapeutic services in a variety of settings to children, adolescents and adults including outpatient mental health centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, drug and alcohol treatment facilities and in public school systems throughout PA
Mr. Pearson is an experienced Mental Health Professional who is dedicated to serving individuals, families and communities who are in need of counseling and behavioral health services. Mr. Pearson is a Licensed Professional Counselor, Certified Advanced Alcohol and Drug Counselor and Licensed Behavioral Specialist in the State of Pennsylvania. Mr. Pearson has over 9 years of experience providing therapeutic services in a variety of settings to children, adolescents and adults including outpatient mental health centers, inpatient psychiatric hospitals, drug and alcohol treatment facilities and in public school systems throughout PA
(267) 450-2726 View (267) 450-2726
Photo of Su Siegelman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Su Siegelman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Depressed? Anxious? Coping with trauma? You deserve good support and guidance, especially if your situation is complex and your feelings are intense. It is important to have a therapist who is experienced, compassionate, and skilled. I have years of success helping people move from surviving to thriving. Let's work together to improve your life and increase your well-being.
Depressed? Anxious? Coping with trauma? You deserve good support and guidance, especially if your situation is complex and your feelings are intense. It is important to have a therapist who is experienced, compassionate, and skilled. I have years of success helping people move from surviving to thriving. Let's work together to improve your life and increase your well-being.
(267) 202-0960 View (267) 202-0960
Photo of Jennifer Mizov, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Jennifer Mizov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Life becomes stressful sometimes, and societal pressure combined with changes, expectations, and conflicts are only some of the triggers that may induce stress, insomnia, anger, sadness, further conflicts, and at times uncontrollable overwhelm. You are not alone in feeling this way. My mission as a therapist is to remind you that you are safe, and to help you receive the support you may need outside of the one you may currently have from friends, family members, and loved ones.
Life becomes stressful sometimes, and societal pressure combined with changes, expectations, and conflicts are only some of the triggers that may induce stress, insomnia, anger, sadness, further conflicts, and at times uncontrollable overwhelm. You are not alone in feeling this way. My mission as a therapist is to remind you that you are safe, and to help you receive the support you may need outside of the one you may currently have from friends, family members, and loved ones.
(570) 857-5052 View (570) 857-5052
Photo of Melissa Appel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jenkintown, PA
Melissa Appel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Do you find yourself avoiding life because you have too much anxiety? Or you’ve been having chronic pain so long that you worry life will never be different? If something hurts too much for you to engage fully in life- whether it’s feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or in chronic physical pain, it’s time to try something new. I’ve created my practice as a safe place where you can find relief from emotional and/or chronic physical pain, with a focus on anxiety, depression, grief or feeling out of control. I will help you create a plan to repair, restore and find new ways to achieve wellbeing.
Do you find yourself avoiding life because you have too much anxiety? Or you’ve been having chronic pain so long that you worry life will never be different? If something hurts too much for you to engage fully in life- whether it’s feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or in chronic physical pain, it’s time to try something new. I’ve created my practice as a safe place where you can find relief from emotional and/or chronic physical pain, with a focus on anxiety, depression, grief or feeling out of control. I will help you create a plan to repair, restore and find new ways to achieve wellbeing.
(215) 770-1841 View (215) 770-1841
Photo of LaTonya McCurry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
LaTonya McCurry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CEO
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
I believe therapy can improve quality of life and promote healing through exploration, acceptance and engagement. While at times it can be overwhelming, Life is full of positive and negative moments and after that, comes the rest of life. How these moments are perceived, directly impacts the way one manages and navigates them. This practice is here to help you get through when life happens.
I believe therapy can improve quality of life and promote healing through exploration, acceptance and engagement. While at times it can be overwhelming, Life is full of positive and negative moments and after that, comes the rest of life. How these moments are perceived, directly impacts the way one manages and navigates them. This practice is here to help you get through when life happens.
(267) 810-7589 View (267) 810-7589
LaTrice Hambright, MA, LPC,
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, CCDP-DP
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
My preferred method of treatment includes providing patients and their families the opportunity to gain awareness in the area of addiction and dual diagnosis treatment. Patients are involved in treatment modalities that include individual, group and family counseling. However, my services are also available to the loved one of addicted patients. Many family members are not provided with the opportunity for treatment, how addiction and mental disorders has had effected them. I give families and spouses the opportunity to learn about themselves and what they may need to change through treatment and support programs outside of treatment.
My preferred method of treatment includes providing patients and their families the opportunity to gain awareness in the area of addiction and dual diagnosis treatment. Patients are involved in treatment modalities that include individual, group and family counseling. However, my services are also available to the loved one of addicted patients. Many family members are not provided with the opportunity for treatment, how addiction and mental disorders has had effected them. I give families and spouses the opportunity to learn about themselves and what they may need to change through treatment and support programs outside of treatment.
(215) 995-1248 View (215) 995-1248
Photo of Christine Lewin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Christine Lewin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Christine is a licensed professional counselor in Pennsylvania and has her advanced certification in alcohol and drug counseling. She has over 20 years’ experience working in the behavioral health field. Christine has worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings with a mixture of populations to include children, adolescents, and adults. She has experience working with individuals struggling with both mental health and substance abuse issues. Christine has an eclectic and holistic approach to working with clients struggling with addiction.
Christine is a licensed professional counselor in Pennsylvania and has her advanced certification in alcohol and drug counseling. She has over 20 years’ experience working in the behavioral health field. Christine has worked in both inpatient and outpatient settings with a mixture of populations to include children, adolescents, and adults. She has experience working with individuals struggling with both mental health and substance abuse issues. Christine has an eclectic and holistic approach to working with clients struggling with addiction.
(215) 660-3961 View (215) 660-3961
Photo of Reinvent Counseling in Jenkintown, PA
Reinvent Counseling
MS, BSC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jenkintown, PA 19046
Stressed-out teens and tweens with a desire and need to learn coping skills to deal with all types of anxieties and life stressors.
Stressed-out teens and tweens with a desire and need to learn coping skills to deal with all types of anxieties and life stressors.
(267) 291-0787 View (267) 291-0787
Photo of Life's Metamorphosis LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Life's Metamorphosis LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Life is full of many twists and turns! It presents a number of challenges that can make it hard to cope with life's unanticipated changes. Even though this may be true, it does not need to leave you stuck with a life void of functioning in the way you want! Hello, my name is Heather Wardlaw and I am a consummate professional who is excited to be in service to you at Life’s Metamorphosis LLC! With more than 20 years of experience, I am a current Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor with a certificate in Trauma Studies from Arcadia University.
Life is full of many twists and turns! It presents a number of challenges that can make it hard to cope with life's unanticipated changes. Even though this may be true, it does not need to leave you stuck with a life void of functioning in the way you want! Hello, my name is Heather Wardlaw and I am a consummate professional who is excited to be in service to you at Life’s Metamorphosis LLC! With more than 20 years of experience, I am a current Licensed Professional Counselor and Certified School Counselor with a certificate in Trauma Studies from Arcadia University.
(267) 360-7749 View (267) 360-7749
Photo of Felicity Fong, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jenkintown, PA
Felicity Fong
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Jenkintown, PA 19046  (Online Only)
Complex trauma can be a stubborn life companion. Living through repeated exposure to traumatic experiences can leave you feeling unable to trust yourself or others, feeling chronically unsafe, and seeing yourself differently. Alongside those wounds, complicated grief can also be woven into the mix of post-traumatic pain. Complicated grief is so much more than “just” a loss - it’s sadness, anger, and guilt that cannot always be easily defined. As a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in trauma treatment, I understand the profound impact these experiences can have on an individual's emotional well being.
Complex trauma can be a stubborn life companion. Living through repeated exposure to traumatic experiences can leave you feeling unable to trust yourself or others, feeling chronically unsafe, and seeing yourself differently. Alongside those wounds, complicated grief can also be woven into the mix of post-traumatic pain. Complicated grief is so much more than “just” a loss - it’s sadness, anger, and guilt that cannot always be easily defined. As a licensed professional counselor with a special interest in trauma treatment, I understand the profound impact these experiences can have on an individual's emotional well being.
(267) 754-4316 View (267) 754-4316

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jenkintown, PA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Jenkintown, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
70% Grief
68% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
61% Highmark
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jenkintown, PA see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jenkintown?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.