Therapists in Coral Gables, FL

Photo of Victoria G. Roatta, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Victoria G. Roatta
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
I provide Cognitive Behavior Therapy including Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for the treatment of OCD & anxiety. This approach helps you identify triggers (like negative intrusive thoughts or stressful situations) which create discomfort. This anxiety leads to behaviors such as avoidance or compulsions. CBT/ACT helps you break this ruminative cycle. I can also help you learn healthier coping strategies to be more effective interpersonally, more efficient with your time, appropriately regulate mood swings, tolerate painful emotions and decrease self-sabotaging behaviors.
I provide Cognitive Behavior Therapy including Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for the treatment of OCD & anxiety. This approach helps you identify triggers (like negative intrusive thoughts or stressful situations) which create discomfort. This anxiety leads to behaviors such as avoidance or compulsions. CBT/ACT helps you break this ruminative cycle. I can also help you learn healthier coping strategies to be more effective interpersonally, more efficient with your time, appropriately regulate mood swings, tolerate painful emotions and decrease self-sabotaging behaviors.
(305) 981-6922 View (305) 981-6922
Photo of Frederick Fearday, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Frederick Fearday
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years of experience working primarily with adults. I received my Masters Degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1980. Since then I have worked at an in-patient unit, a community mental health center, a university research and training center, and at a Veteran Affairs hospital. My background also includes graduate teaching and clinical research. I believe that is is imperative to develop a strong therapeutic relationship in which clients feel supported and safe as they seek to address their mental health challenges.
I am a licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 35 years of experience working primarily with adults. I received my Masters Degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1980. Since then I have worked at an in-patient unit, a community mental health center, a university research and training center, and at a Veteran Affairs hospital. My background also includes graduate teaching and clinical research. I believe that is is imperative to develop a strong therapeutic relationship in which clients feel supported and safe as they seek to address their mental health challenges.
(786) 751-4509 View (786) 751-4509
Photo of Equilibrium, Centro Terapéutico, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Equilibrium, Centro Terapéutico
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I believe that everyone has the power within to improve their quality of life, with the appropriate guidance. My vision is to lend that guidance and help others mend emotional wounds and enrich their lives. I worked at South Miami Hospital's Addiction Treatment Program helping clients struggling with addiction, codependency and mental health issues for over 14 rewarding years. I assist clients in resolving their relationship difficulties by overcoming childhood issues, developing techniques to improve self-esteem and implementing assertiveness.
I believe that everyone has the power within to improve their quality of life, with the appropriate guidance. My vision is to lend that guidance and help others mend emotional wounds and enrich their lives. I worked at South Miami Hospital's Addiction Treatment Program helping clients struggling with addiction, codependency and mental health issues for over 14 rewarding years. I assist clients in resolving their relationship difficulties by overcoming childhood issues, developing techniques to improve self-esteem and implementing assertiveness.
(305) 999-5251 View (305) 999-5251
Photo of Luisa Fernanda Hernandez Medellin, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Luisa Fernanda Hernandez Medellin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am a Licensed Psychologist with expertise in Pediatric Neuropsychology and Behavioral Medicine. I work with pediatric patients and young adults with long COVID, TBI/concussions, spinal cord injury, epilepsy, brain tumors, arteriovenous malformation bleeds/strokes, demyelinating diseases, cancer, transplant recipients, general medical conditions and genetic disorders affecting the nervous system. I also specialize in neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum (children and adults), developmental and learning disorders, attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders, comorbid anxiety, and mood disorders.
I am a Licensed Psychologist with expertise in Pediatric Neuropsychology and Behavioral Medicine. I work with pediatric patients and young adults with long COVID, TBI/concussions, spinal cord injury, epilepsy, brain tumors, arteriovenous malformation bleeds/strokes, demyelinating diseases, cancer, transplant recipients, general medical conditions and genetic disorders affecting the nervous system. I also specialize in neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism spectrum (children and adults), developmental and learning disorders, attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders, comorbid anxiety, and mood disorders.
(786) 786-1361 View (786) 786-1361
Photo of Frank Perez-Verdecia, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Frank Perez-Verdecia
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC, BCBA
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
I am a Licensed Psychologist and Board Certified Behavior Analyst with expertise in clinical psychology, neuropsychology, behavioral medicine, and applied behavior analysis. My combined experience has contributed positively to my diagnostic and treatment skills; particularly in the areas of autism, dementia, health-related psychological conditions, depression, anxiety, employment/academic problems, grief, parenting issues, attention/memory problems, adolescent-parent conflicts, divorce, etc. I treat people of all ages.
I am a Licensed Psychologist and Board Certified Behavior Analyst with expertise in clinical psychology, neuropsychology, behavioral medicine, and applied behavior analysis. My combined experience has contributed positively to my diagnostic and treatment skills; particularly in the areas of autism, dementia, health-related psychological conditions, depression, anxiety, employment/academic problems, grief, parenting issues, attention/memory problems, adolescent-parent conflicts, divorce, etc. I treat people of all ages.
(305) 917-5414 View (305) 917-5414
Photo of Amanda Baquero, Marriage & Family Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Amanda Baquero
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Something doesn’t feel right. You can't remember the last time you felt good about yourself. Every day you wake up and go through the motions, but still feel unhappy, alone, and unseen. You have been struggling with your anxiety and depression and don't know what to do next. The voice in your head tells you to give up, that you are worthless, and not enough. You wonder if you will ever feel like yourself again. You know you want to make changes, but you don't know where to begin. I want to help you break free from the heavy weight of anxiety and depression.
Something doesn’t feel right. You can't remember the last time you felt good about yourself. Every day you wake up and go through the motions, but still feel unhappy, alone, and unseen. You have been struggling with your anxiety and depression and don't know what to do next. The voice in your head tells you to give up, that you are worthless, and not enough. You wonder if you will ever feel like yourself again. You know you want to make changes, but you don't know where to begin. I want to help you break free from the heavy weight of anxiety and depression.
(786) 648-7753 View (786) 648-7753
Photo of Sara Limcangco, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Coral Gables, FL
Sara Limcangco
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MEd, RMFTI, RMHCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families to create a space for open communication. We might be a good fit if you are looking to understand yourself and your relationships more, struggle with people pleasing and setting boundaries, looking to explore your sexual, gender, or relationship orientation, or navigating everyday life stressors.
I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families to create a space for open communication. We might be a good fit if you are looking to understand yourself and your relationships more, struggle with people pleasing and setting boundaries, looking to explore your sexual, gender, or relationship orientation, or navigating everyday life stressors.
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Photo of Caring for the Mind Therapy, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Caring for the Mind Therapy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
I work collaboratively with you to explore emotions, identify and process difficult experiences, improve self-esteem, and learn skills that will help you cope with life's challenges. We work together to create treatment goals and make sure to tackle them one by one. Life gets difficult; it's no secret. I want to help you maneuver through life's unexpected changes, challenges, difficulties, and confusions.
I work collaboratively with you to explore emotions, identify and process difficult experiences, improve self-esteem, and learn skills that will help you cope with life's challenges. We work together to create treatment goals and make sure to tackle them one by one. Life gets difficult; it's no secret. I want to help you maneuver through life's unexpected changes, challenges, difficulties, and confusions.
(833) 706-0812 View (833) 706-0812
Photo of Mark C. Smith, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Mark C. Smith
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Excellent psychotherapy offers a deep appreciation for an individual's thoughts, emotions and wishes. I try to establish a collaborative and interactive relationship with my clients. We work on trying to resolve areas of immediate distress as well as trying to understand how the past may be effecting your current situation. Regardless of what brings a person to therapy-a desire for deeper understanding of self, alleviation of symptoms is the main focus. I see a wide range of clients- including children and families, college students and adults. I have two broad areas of clinical practice.
Excellent psychotherapy offers a deep appreciation for an individual's thoughts, emotions and wishes. I try to establish a collaborative and interactive relationship with my clients. We work on trying to resolve areas of immediate distress as well as trying to understand how the past may be effecting your current situation. Regardless of what brings a person to therapy-a desire for deeper understanding of self, alleviation of symptoms is the main focus. I see a wide range of clients- including children and families, college students and adults. I have two broad areas of clinical practice.
(305) 902-6092 View (305) 902-6092
Photo of SoMi Counseling in Coral Gables, FL
SoMi Counseling
LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
SoMi Counseling is a private mental health counseling practice located in Miami, FL, specializing in professional mental health services. Committed to providing quality care, we offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and PsychoEducational Testing to help individuals with a variety of mental health concerns. Our mission is to provide the community with quality care, and our team of experienced and compassionate counselors is dedicated to helping clients improve their mental health and overall well-being.
SoMi Counseling is a private mental health counseling practice located in Miami, FL, specializing in professional mental health services. Committed to providing quality care, we offer Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and PsychoEducational Testing to help individuals with a variety of mental health concerns. Our mission is to provide the community with quality care, and our team of experienced and compassionate counselors is dedicated to helping clients improve their mental health and overall well-being.
(786) 952-5936 View (786) 952-5936
Photo of Ana Maria Centurion, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Ana Maria Centurion
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Dr. Centurion has previously worked with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, self-esteem issues, medical non-adherence, pain management as well as many others. She also has experience in conducting psychological evaluations for children and adolescents. Dr. Centurion earned her Bachelor’s Degree from Saint Vincent College, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. She earned her Master’s degree in School Psychology from Barry University in Miami, Florida and further completed her Master’s and Doctorate degrees in Clinical Psychology from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Dr. Centurion has previously worked with individuals who experience symptoms of depression, anxiety, grief, self-esteem issues, medical non-adherence, pain management as well as many others. She also has experience in conducting psychological evaluations for children and adolescents. Dr. Centurion earned her Bachelor’s Degree from Saint Vincent College, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. She earned her Master’s degree in School Psychology from Barry University in Miami, Florida and further completed her Master’s and Doctorate degrees in Clinical Psychology from Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
(239) 893-7418 View (239) 893-7418
Photo of Michael Sanchez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Michael Sanchez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33133  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to making a positive impact on those struggling with mental health issues. I specialize in working with diverse populations, including high-risk children, families, couples, and individuals facing conditions such as: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety and substance abuse. Throughout my career, I have immersed myself in various therapy settings, from residential and partial hospitalization programs to intensive outpatient and standard outpatient care. My systemic approach enables me to grasp the complexities of my clients' lives, guiding them through challenges and facilitating meaningful solutions.
I am dedicated to making a positive impact on those struggling with mental health issues. I specialize in working with diverse populations, including high-risk children, families, couples, and individuals facing conditions such as: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety and substance abuse. Throughout my career, I have immersed myself in various therapy settings, from residential and partial hospitalization programs to intensive outpatient and standard outpatient care. My systemic approach enables me to grasp the complexities of my clients' lives, guiding them through challenges and facilitating meaningful solutions.
(305) 851-7190 View (305) 851-7190
Photo of Rachel Salk, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Rachel Salk
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Dr. Rachel Salk is a licensed psychologist who provides individual therapy to adolescents and adults. Dr. Salk primarily uses a client-centered and cognitive-behavioral approach when working with clients. She also incorporates elements from mindfulness-based stress reduction, acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy. Dr. Salk specializes in working with women and girls at various life transitions, including adolescence, college, and the perinatal period.
Dr. Rachel Salk is a licensed psychologist who provides individual therapy to adolescents and adults. Dr. Salk primarily uses a client-centered and cognitive-behavioral approach when working with clients. She also incorporates elements from mindfulness-based stress reduction, acceptance and commitment therapy, motivational interviewing, and dialectical behavioral therapy. Dr. Salk specializes in working with women and girls at various life transitions, including adolescence, college, and the perinatal period.
(847) 860-7095 View (847) 860-7095
Photo of Kristina Ruiz, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Coral Gables, FL
Kristina Ruiz
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey? As a deeply passionate bilingual mental health therapist, I have dedicated myself to understanding, advocating for, and supporting individuals navigating the intricate landscape of mental wellness. I have had the privilege of working directly with individuals facing various mental health challenges, from complex cases of OCD, BDD, GAD, social anxiety and depression to grief and trauma, by utilizing evidenced based therapies while also thoughtfully tailoring my treatment towards the unique needs of each person.
Are you ready to embark on a transformative journey? As a deeply passionate bilingual mental health therapist, I have dedicated myself to understanding, advocating for, and supporting individuals navigating the intricate landscape of mental wellness. I have had the privilege of working directly with individuals facing various mental health challenges, from complex cases of OCD, BDD, GAD, social anxiety and depression to grief and trauma, by utilizing evidenced based therapies while also thoughtfully tailoring my treatment towards the unique needs of each person.
(786) 772-3172 View (786) 772-3172
Photo of Viviana Arroyave, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Coral Gables, FL
Viviana Arroyave
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with nearly 15 years of experience in supporting clients at the residential level of care with a nationally recognized organization, I am hoping to continue fulfilling my purpose in providing high quality therapy outside of the residential setting. I've had the privilege of walking alongside clients as they break free from the chains of depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm and suicidality, and eating disorders; and work towards developing a better relationship with themselves through building up their feelings of self-compassion, esteem and confidence.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with nearly 15 years of experience in supporting clients at the residential level of care with a nationally recognized organization, I am hoping to continue fulfilling my purpose in providing high quality therapy outside of the residential setting. I've had the privilege of walking alongside clients as they break free from the chains of depression, anxiety, trauma, self-harm and suicidality, and eating disorders; and work towards developing a better relationship with themselves through building up their feelings of self-compassion, esteem and confidence.
(305) 419-1458 View (305) 419-1458
Photo of Lilliam Stephannie Pastora, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Lilliam Stephannie Pastora
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
If you are here, it means you have taken the first step to change your life. It takes courage to recognize that we are hurting and need help. Therapy can be a scary process for many people and it’s important to find the right person to embark on this journey with. If you decide to work with me, I will do my best to help you build resilience, emotional regulation, self-compassion, self-awareness, and self-acceptance.
If you are here, it means you have taken the first step to change your life. It takes courage to recognize that we are hurting and need help. Therapy can be a scary process for many people and it’s important to find the right person to embark on this journey with. If you decide to work with me, I will do my best to help you build resilience, emotional regulation, self-compassion, self-awareness, and self-acceptance.
(786) 460-1482 View (786) 460-1482
Photo of Lina Osorio, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Lina Osorio
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I believe support, genuineness and respect is a key part of the process. Getting clarity about your feelings, taking the time to understand and learn ways to express them is something you deserve.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I believe support, genuineness and respect is a key part of the process. Getting clarity about your feelings, taking the time to understand and learn ways to express them is something you deserve.
(954) 504-9135 View (954) 504-9135
Photo of Teri Robiou, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Teri Robiou
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Coral Gables, FL 33146
Taking the first step to address a problem is never easy. I believe that the therapeutic process is a journey of personal growth that can help you lead a more authentic life. I am a licensed psychologist with extensive experience in treating adolescents, and adults presenting with a variety of issues including, depression, anxiety, OCD, fears, relationship issues and divorce. Through collaboration, empathy and understanding, I will provide a safe place and help to empower you to reach your goals.
Taking the first step to address a problem is never easy. I believe that the therapeutic process is a journey of personal growth that can help you lead a more authentic life. I am a licensed psychologist with extensive experience in treating adolescents, and adults presenting with a variety of issues including, depression, anxiety, OCD, fears, relationship issues and divorce. Through collaboration, empathy and understanding, I will provide a safe place and help to empower you to reach your goals.
(305) 788-9928 View (305) 788-9928
Photo of Marianne Cortes, Counselor in Coral Gables, FL
Marianne Cortes
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33146
Stress and change are inevitable experiences in life. If you find that you are struggling with relationships, change or transitions, therapy can serve as an opportunity for personal growth and gaining emotional tools that will enhance resiliency. I help individuals find balance with their physical and emotional health. My hope is that you experience meaningfulness in your personal relationships and feel more fulfilled with life. I am a strong proponent of evidenced -based modalities and mindfulness based therapeutic interventions that have been proven to be effective in treatment of common mental health symptoms.
Stress and change are inevitable experiences in life. If you find that you are struggling with relationships, change or transitions, therapy can serve as an opportunity for personal growth and gaining emotional tools that will enhance resiliency. I help individuals find balance with their physical and emotional health. My hope is that you experience meaningfulness in your personal relationships and feel more fulfilled with life. I am a strong proponent of evidenced -based modalities and mindfulness based therapeutic interventions that have been proven to be effective in treatment of common mental health symptoms.
(786) 590-2719 View (786) 590-2719
Photo of Andrew Lagomasino, Psychologist in Coral Gables, FL
Andrew Lagomasino
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
Coral Gables, FL 33134
Emotional pain goes by various labels--anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, unrewarding relationships, addiction, etc--but it has common pathways. Otherwise there would be no treatment for it. No one wants to feel pain. It hurts, by definition. But can you use your emotional pain to motivate yourself to address the the issues that cause it in the first place? Can you learn to reflect, understand, and respond versus react to your pain and flee from it? It takes time, but re-training your thinking and behavior can yield valuable benefits if you're willing to invest in yourself.
Emotional pain goes by various labels--anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, unrewarding relationships, addiction, etc--but it has common pathways. Otherwise there would be no treatment for it. No one wants to feel pain. It hurts, by definition. But can you use your emotional pain to motivate yourself to address the the issues that cause it in the first place? Can you learn to reflect, understand, and respond versus react to your pain and flee from it? It takes time, but re-training your thinking and behavior can yield valuable benefits if you're willing to invest in yourself.
(305) 930-6916 View (305) 930-6916

See more therapy options for Coral Gables

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Coral Gables, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Coral Gables, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
61% Trauma and PTSD
61% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Coral Gables, FL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Coral Gables?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.