Therapists in Miami, FL

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Photo of Kamilah Cross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Miami, FL
Kamilah Cross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CAMS, QS
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33138
Hello! Congratulations on choosing to become an even better version of you. I am honored and blessed to have been chosen to be a world changer through my works in therapy! Having found my purpose, it is my goal to help you find yours.
Hello! Congratulations on choosing to become an even better version of you. I am honored and blessed to have been chosen to be a world changer through my works in therapy! Having found my purpose, it is my goal to help you find yours.
(754) 208-1181 View (754) 208-1181
Photo of Jodi Piaskowy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Miami, FL
Jodi Piaskowy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Jodi, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker committed to supporting individuals on their journey towards mental well-being. I have a passion for helping those facing challenges related to stress, anxiety, life transitions and depression.
Hi! I'm Jodi, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker committed to supporting individuals on their journey towards mental well-being. I have a passion for helping those facing challenges related to stress, anxiety, life transitions and depression.
(786) 841-7409 View (786) 841-7409
Photo of Lilysbel Rodriguez at Breaking Ties Counseling LLC, Counselor in Miami, FL
Lilysbel Rodriguez at Breaking Ties Counseling LLC
Counselor, LMHC, QS
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33186  (Online Only)
Hello there, I am Lilysbel Rodriguez. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with years of experience in the field as a therapist. I have worked with a diversity of populations and my areas of expertise include Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Major Depressive Disorders, Marriage and Family Therapy. Throughout my years of working with OCD and Anxiety disorders I have developed a set of skills to help you live a life free of rituals and compulsions. I am also a Board Qualified Supervisor in the state of Florida, and I love helping and supervising Mental Health Registered Interns become licensed and fulfill their career goals.
Hello there, I am Lilysbel Rodriguez. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with years of experience in the field as a therapist. I have worked with a diversity of populations and my areas of expertise include Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Major Depressive Disorders, Marriage and Family Therapy. Throughout my years of working with OCD and Anxiety disorders I have developed a set of skills to help you live a life free of rituals and compulsions. I am also a Board Qualified Supervisor in the state of Florida, and I love helping and supervising Mental Health Registered Interns become licensed and fulfill their career goals.
(305) 563-6401 View (305) 563-6401
Photo of Beatriz Norona, Counselor in Miami, FL
Beatriz Norona
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33177  (Online Only)
Some of my clients started therapy hoping I would magically make them feel better. I can understand how one can feel this way. I tell my clients that therapists are not magicians. However, we have an areal view of the maze you are trying to get out of. The clinical term for this is a "web of constraints." With my guidance, you will find the way out of the maze. You hold the power in improving your mental health, but the great thing is that you will not walk alone.
Some of my clients started therapy hoping I would magically make them feel better. I can understand how one can feel this way. I tell my clients that therapists are not magicians. However, we have an areal view of the maze you are trying to get out of. The clinical term for this is a "web of constraints." With my guidance, you will find the way out of the maze. You hold the power in improving your mental health, but the great thing is that you will not walk alone.
(786) 661-3394 View (786) 661-3394
Photo of Laura Armide Jeanis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Miami, FL
Laura Armide Jeanis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
If you have found yourself browsing on this page, it is by no chance an accident. Who am I ? Well, it depends on who you ask. After doing my healing work on this soul integration journey i’ve been on, I’ve realized that I have uniquely been chosen to be here to share my light and gifts to help others be the highest and best version of themselves, on their own terms. I am Laura Armide, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida! Thank you for choosing me to guide you on your journey of healing and inner child integration.
If you have found yourself browsing on this page, it is by no chance an accident. Who am I ? Well, it depends on who you ask. After doing my healing work on this soul integration journey i’ve been on, I’ve realized that I have uniquely been chosen to be here to share my light and gifts to help others be the highest and best version of themselves, on their own terms. I am Laura Armide, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida! Thank you for choosing me to guide you on your journey of healing and inner child integration.
(786) 244-8077 View (786) 244-8077
Photo of Janice Mahal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Miami, FL
Janice Mahal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
I see clients through my private practice—Inner Lane Therapy, LLC—and treat individuals affected by a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, family dynamic issues, relationship issues, racism and discrimination, geriatric/end-of-life issues, and parenting issues. I have worked with clients of all ages and backgrounds and am comfortable attending to the unique challenges that surface at different life stages. I am keen to the stressors that affect adults in high pressure jobs such as healthcare workers, those in academic roles, and individuals in leadership roles.
I see clients through my private practice—Inner Lane Therapy, LLC—and treat individuals affected by a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, grief and loss, trauma, family dynamic issues, relationship issues, racism and discrimination, geriatric/end-of-life issues, and parenting issues. I have worked with clients of all ages and backgrounds and am comfortable attending to the unique challenges that surface at different life stages. I am keen to the stressors that affect adults in high pressure jobs such as healthcare workers, those in academic roles, and individuals in leadership roles.
(786) 933-9765 View (786) 933-9765
Photo of Junior Mora-Hammer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Miami, FL
Junior Mora-Hammer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33137
Hi there! Welcome to my page, if you are here looking for psychotherapy for yourself or for someone else you care about, thank you and congratulations on taking the first step into your wellness journey. As a psychotherapist I enjoy assisting individuals achieve their psycho-emotional goals and live fulfilling lives. Whether you suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment disorders or any other type of emotional stressors, please know that with dedicated work and compassion you can learn to manage and control the symptoms that interfere with your day to day life.
Hi there! Welcome to my page, if you are here looking for psychotherapy for yourself or for someone else you care about, thank you and congratulations on taking the first step into your wellness journey. As a psychotherapist I enjoy assisting individuals achieve their psycho-emotional goals and live fulfilling lives. Whether you suffer from anxiety, depression, trauma, adjustment disorders or any other type of emotional stressors, please know that with dedicated work and compassion you can learn to manage and control the symptoms that interfere with your day to day life.
(786) 464-5084 View (786) 464-5084
Photo of Jacquie Rangel, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Miami, FL
Jacquie Rangel
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MSEd, LMHC, CMPC, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33133
My ideal client is excited to be part of the therapeutic process. They're tired of feeling stuck and overwhelmed, and they're ready to invest in themselves and their well-being. They understand that therapy is a journey of self-discovery and growth, and they're committed to putting in the work to achieve lasting positive change. Ultimately, what they truly want is to feel empowered – to manage their emotions effectively, build stronger connections, and live a more meaningful and fulfilling life, aligned with their values and goals.
My ideal client is excited to be part of the therapeutic process. They're tired of feeling stuck and overwhelmed, and they're ready to invest in themselves and their well-being. They understand that therapy is a journey of self-discovery and growth, and they're committed to putting in the work to achieve lasting positive change. Ultimately, what they truly want is to feel empowered – to manage their emotions effectively, build stronger connections, and live a more meaningful and fulfilling life, aligned with their values and goals.
(786) 481-0109 View (786) 481-0109
Photo of Kristina L Kardanow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Miami, FL
Kristina L Kardanow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
Welcome to your journey to wellness! Have the demands of life left you feeling overwhelmed? Do you struggle with relationship or family problems? Is your mental health interfering with daily functioning? Stress, depression, anxiety, and relational issues are prevailing concerns in our society. Counseling can help! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in the mental health and education field. I provide confidential psychotherapy in a non-judgmental, safe tele-health forum. I accept most major insurance plans in the state of Florida, including Medicare, Cigna, Aetna, and United Healthcare.
Welcome to your journey to wellness! Have the demands of life left you feeling overwhelmed? Do you struggle with relationship or family problems? Is your mental health interfering with daily functioning? Stress, depression, anxiety, and relational issues are prevailing concerns in our society. Counseling can help! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience in the mental health and education field. I provide confidential psychotherapy in a non-judgmental, safe tele-health forum. I accept most major insurance plans in the state of Florida, including Medicare, Cigna, Aetna, and United Healthcare.
(786) 550-3437 View (786) 550-3437
Photo of Jennifer Sotolongo, Counselor in Miami, FL
Jennifer Sotolongo
Counselor, MS, LMHC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33185
Motherhood is hard. You do it all with love and selflessness, but it's too much to handle on your own at this point. You need to slow down but motherhood never stops-always something to be done. You are ready to delegate some tasks but don’t know how to ask for help. Oh and the mental load! You are ready to take a break but don’t have the support you need. Others expect you to take care of it all and your inner voice expects nothing less than perfect– leaving you depleted and anxious, feeling isolated. And then there is the pain of motherhood not being what you envisioned. and it’s bringing all these feelings to the surface!
Motherhood is hard. You do it all with love and selflessness, but it's too much to handle on your own at this point. You need to slow down but motherhood never stops-always something to be done. You are ready to delegate some tasks but don’t know how to ask for help. Oh and the mental load! You are ready to take a break but don’t have the support you need. Others expect you to take care of it all and your inner voice expects nothing less than perfect– leaving you depleted and anxious, feeling isolated. And then there is the pain of motherhood not being what you envisioned. and it’s bringing all these feelings to the surface!
(786) 933-6301 View (786) 933-6301
Photo of Monica Fuentes, Counselor in Miami, FL
Monica Fuentes
Counselor, LMHC, MCAP, QS
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33157
My goal is to help all find a balance leading to peace of mind.
My goal is to help all find a balance leading to peace of mind.
(786) 732-0071 View (786) 732-0071
Photo of Michelle Kos, Counselor in Miami, FL
Michelle Kos
Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33130  (Online Only)
Licensed in WI, IL, FL, MD, MO and TN: Hello and welcome! I want to commend you on taking this step toward self-care. Our mental health is just as important as our physical health yet sometimes it takes a back seat. As a clinician for almost 20 years, I have spent my career helping clients achieve their mental health goals. I have had the privilege of working with all different walks of life helping them to uncover their strength through difficult moments of their lives. I have experience helping clients through a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anger, anxiety, stress, and life transitions.
Licensed in WI, IL, FL, MD, MO and TN: Hello and welcome! I want to commend you on taking this step toward self-care. Our mental health is just as important as our physical health yet sometimes it takes a back seat. As a clinician for almost 20 years, I have spent my career helping clients achieve their mental health goals. I have had the privilege of working with all different walks of life helping them to uncover their strength through difficult moments of their lives. I have experience helping clients through a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anger, anxiety, stress, and life transitions.
(920) 214-0022 View (920) 214-0022
Photo of Ashley Hayden, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Miami, FL
Ashley Hayden
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, Ashley, Hayden, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33141  (Online Only)
Ready to break free from distressing thoughts and make a positive change in your life? Welcome to a transformative journey towards freedom from anxiety and obsessive-compulsive patterns. I am Ashley Hayden, a passionate and dedicated therapist specializing in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy. With a commitment to fostering resilience and empowering individuals, I focus on guiding those who grapple with the complexities of OCD and Anxiety towards a life of enhanced well-being. While specializing in OCD and Anxiety, I also address a range of other diagnoses and navigate individuals through stressful life events.
Ready to break free from distressing thoughts and make a positive change in your life? Welcome to a transformative journey towards freedom from anxiety and obsessive-compulsive patterns. I am Ashley Hayden, a passionate and dedicated therapist specializing in Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) therapy. With a commitment to fostering resilience and empowering individuals, I focus on guiding those who grapple with the complexities of OCD and Anxiety towards a life of enhanced well-being. While specializing in OCD and Anxiety, I also address a range of other diagnoses and navigate individuals through stressful life events.
(305) 376-7377 View (305) 376-7377
Photo of Jami Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Miami, FL
Jami Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33173
I love what I do and feel privileged to assist my clients in creating their emotional wellbeing. My goal is to help you support you. I am licensed in both New York and Florida and am currently providing telehealth in both states. I believe therapy is an investment one makes in themselves. An effective therapist provides compassion, empathy, creativity, and a place of safety and support. I offer individual therapy to teenagers, adults and parents with a wide range of emotional, behavioral and relationship issues. Life is hard, and everyone needs support. We work together on the skills to support your emotional wellbeing.
I love what I do and feel privileged to assist my clients in creating their emotional wellbeing. My goal is to help you support you. I am licensed in both New York and Florida and am currently providing telehealth in both states. I believe therapy is an investment one makes in themselves. An effective therapist provides compassion, empathy, creativity, and a place of safety and support. I offer individual therapy to teenagers, adults and parents with a wide range of emotional, behavioral and relationship issues. Life is hard, and everyone needs support. We work together on the skills to support your emotional wellbeing.
(305) 748-2849 View (305) 748-2849
Photo of Gabriela Aguiar Ortega, Counselor in Miami, FL
Gabriela Aguiar Ortega
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33130
Hello! I'm a bilingual English-Spanish therapist with extensive experience working with children and teenagers. My goal is to establish a secure and inclusive environment that caters to your individual needs, as we embark on this transformative journey of growth and empowerment. My strong connection with teenagers enables them to comfortably share their thoughts and emotions, leading to more effective support. I'm dedicated to empowering teenagers and their families during this transformative stage of life, whether they face the challenges of adolescence or more complex diagnoses.
Hello! I'm a bilingual English-Spanish therapist with extensive experience working with children and teenagers. My goal is to establish a secure and inclusive environment that caters to your individual needs, as we embark on this transformative journey of growth and empowerment. My strong connection with teenagers enables them to comfortably share their thoughts and emotions, leading to more effective support. I'm dedicated to empowering teenagers and their families during this transformative stage of life, whether they face the challenges of adolescence or more complex diagnoses.
(305) 506-1801 View (305) 506-1801
Photo of Dr. Denise Fournier, Counselor in Miami, FL
Dr. Denise Fournier
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33137  (Online Only)
The journey of life isn't always smooth or straightforward, and it's important to find the right person to walk the path with you. As an integrative, mindfulness-based therapist with over 15 years of experience in the field, I take a person-centered approach to therapy and am committed to holding a space that respects and is centered around your unique needs as an individual. I help you clarify your intentions and goals for the process, then work with you to get there. Together, we take an action-oriented and collaborative approach to identify solutions and work toward creating meaningful changes in your life and relationships.
The journey of life isn't always smooth or straightforward, and it's important to find the right person to walk the path with you. As an integrative, mindfulness-based therapist with over 15 years of experience in the field, I take a person-centered approach to therapy and am committed to holding a space that respects and is centered around your unique needs as an individual. I help you clarify your intentions and goals for the process, then work with you to get there. Together, we take an action-oriented and collaborative approach to identify solutions and work toward creating meaningful changes in your life and relationships.
(305) 783-2795 View (305) 783-2795
Photo of Ann B. Russoli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Miami, FL
Ann B. Russoli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33139  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m so glad you are reaching out! I can imagine you might be a little nervous. That’s very normal, and as you will find out therapy is more of an education than anything else. Once we identify the issues, trace their origin, and then decide how you are going heal them you will be able to be your own therapist. Let’s work together! I work with most insurance companies.
Hi! I’m so glad you are reaching out! I can imagine you might be a little nervous. That’s very normal, and as you will find out therapy is more of an education than anything else. Once we identify the issues, trace their origin, and then decide how you are going heal them you will be able to be your own therapist. Let’s work together! I work with most insurance companies.
(786) 745-7445 View (786) 745-7445
Photo of Monika Kreinberg, Counselor in Miami, FL
Monika Kreinberg
Counselor, PhD, LMHC , LMFT, CCTP, CST
Verified Verified
Miami, FL 33134
The hardest part about therapy is finding a therapist. My goal is to make this process as easy as possible. As the only multi-licensed counselor in the state of Florida that speaks five languages fluently including English.Spanish, French, Italian and German, I understand that everyone is different, yet goes through similar issues. I have experience working with adults, couples, adolescents with problems including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma,intimacy issues, LGBT related issues, behavioral issues, post-traumatic stress disorder and couple therapy including sexual issues. I am a Board Certified Sex Therapist, Certified Trauma Professional and EMDR specialist.
The hardest part about therapy is finding a therapist. My goal is to make this process as easy as possible. As the only multi-licensed counselor in the state of Florida that speaks five languages fluently including English.Spanish, French, Italian and German, I understand that everyone is different, yet goes through similar issues. I have experience working with adults, couples, adolescents with problems including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma,intimacy issues, LGBT related issues, behavioral issues, post-traumatic stress disorder and couple therapy including sexual issues. I am a Board Certified Sex Therapist, Certified Trauma Professional and EMDR specialist.
(786) 581-7793 View (786) 581-7793
Photo of Cherise Watson, Counselor in Miami, FL
Cherise Watson
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33131
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
Two Chairs was founded in 2017 with a mission to build a world where everyone has access to exceptional mental healthcare. We're creating a better experience for both patients and clinicians by starting with an in-depth, research-backed matching process to ensure the ideal patient-therapist fit, offering hybrid care that gives patients and clinicians flexibility between in-person and virtual sessions, and measuring outcomes to ensure patients get better faster.
(786) 998-5042 View (786) 998-5042
Photo of Geysha M Menendez-Martinez, Psychologist in Miami, FL
Geysha M Menendez-Martinez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33176  (Online Only)
I am a Clinical Psychologist who works with adolescents and adults suffering from depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. I believe that developing a trusting therapeutic relationship is the key for success in therapy. I offer individual psychotherapy in a safe environment to help clients improve the quality of their lives through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques. I have been practicing professionally for over 20 years. I am fluent in Spanish.
I am a Clinical Psychologist who works with adolescents and adults suffering from depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. I believe that developing a trusting therapeutic relationship is the key for success in therapy. I offer individual psychotherapy in a safe environment to help clients improve the quality of their lives through the use of cognitive behavioral techniques. I have been practicing professionally for over 20 years. I am fluent in Spanish.
(305) 834-4928 View (305) 834-4928

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Miami, FL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Miami, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
76% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
63% Relationship Issues
62% Trauma and PTSD
60% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
85% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
81% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Miami, FL see their clients

56% Online Only
44% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Miami?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.