Therapists in Providence, RI

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Photo of Evan McManamy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Evan McManamy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909  (Online Only)
Evan L McManamy LCSW (he-they) is a clinical social worker in a telehealth practice in Rhode Island. Evan holds advanced graduate training in traumatic stress; he helps his clients develop strategies for working with embodied experiences of trauma and anxiety. Evan's approach is strengths-based and collaborative: he works with each client to find evidence-based tools that fit their unique strengths. Evan meets his clients where they are and uses mindfulness techniques to invite them into a deeper level of internal awareness.
Evan L McManamy LCSW (he-they) is a clinical social worker in a telehealth practice in Rhode Island. Evan holds advanced graduate training in traumatic stress; he helps his clients develop strategies for working with embodied experiences of trauma and anxiety. Evan's approach is strengths-based and collaborative: he works with each client to find evidence-based tools that fit their unique strengths. Evan meets his clients where they are and uses mindfulness techniques to invite them into a deeper level of internal awareness.
(401) 298-9717 View (401) 298-9717
Photo of Robert C. Sheridan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Robert C. Sheridan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
I see adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, stress, and relationship issues. I treat people struggling with alcohol or drug abuse. I also treat people who have been affected by the substance use of another. My clients want a clear understanding of the origins of their issues, and help with steps to move forward. I provide a pathway to the resolution of conflicts and help clients avoid repeating dysfunctional patterns of behavior.
I see adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, stress, and relationship issues. I treat people struggling with alcohol or drug abuse. I also treat people who have been affected by the substance use of another. My clients want a clear understanding of the origins of their issues, and help with steps to move forward. I provide a pathway to the resolution of conflicts and help clients avoid repeating dysfunctional patterns of behavior.
(401) 386-9299 View (401) 386-9299
Photo of Sarah E. Ouellette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Sarah E. Ouellette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
***************I am not currently accepting new patients.**********************I am a licensed clinical therapist and I work with all age groups: children, adolescents and adults. I specialize in treating individuals with depression and anxiety and have experience working with parents and families of adolescents struggling with eating disorders and transgender issues. I use CBT and DBT strategies to help individuals to make desired changes in their behavior. My approach is supportive and compassionate and I believe the foundation to successful therapy begins with establishing a trusting relationship between the therapist and client.
***************I am not currently accepting new patients.**********************I am a licensed clinical therapist and I work with all age groups: children, adolescents and adults. I specialize in treating individuals with depression and anxiety and have experience working with parents and families of adolescents struggling with eating disorders and transgender issues. I use CBT and DBT strategies to help individuals to make desired changes in their behavior. My approach is supportive and compassionate and I believe the foundation to successful therapy begins with establishing a trusting relationship between the therapist and client.
(401) 285-3189 View (401) 285-3189
Photo of EMDR Intensives with Neeka Stanley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
EMDR Intensives with Neeka Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909
Do you want to make a big change in your life? EMDR Therapy intensives give you the opportunity to spend several hours a day, for 1-10 days in close proximity, with one therapist, focusing on your healing. We have all gone through hard things in life and often have internalized negative messages and memories from those times. These can block us from living the lives we really want. EMDR is a therapeutic approach that can heal those stuck memories and free up your energy for growth and new ways of living.
Do you want to make a big change in your life? EMDR Therapy intensives give you the opportunity to spend several hours a day, for 1-10 days in close proximity, with one therapist, focusing on your healing. We have all gone through hard things in life and often have internalized negative messages and memories from those times. These can block us from living the lives we really want. EMDR is a therapeutic approach that can heal those stuck memories and free up your energy for growth and new ways of living.
(401) 519-7236 View (401) 519-7236
Photo of Michael Bossi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Michael Bossi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Mike Bossi Started Practicing in 2023, certificate of graduate studies in child and adolescent trauma. Through a trauma-informed lens, I provide unconditional positive regard and radical empathy. I meet people where they are and help them get themselves to where they want to be. I do all of with a smile and a sense of humor. Spending time with family, being outdoors, creating art, being active, playing frisbee, cycling, skating, kayaking, lucid dreaming, playing video games, listening to music and comedy, live shows, volunteering, etc.
Mike Bossi Started Practicing in 2023, certificate of graduate studies in child and adolescent trauma. Through a trauma-informed lens, I provide unconditional positive regard and radical empathy. I meet people where they are and help them get themselves to where they want to be. I do all of with a smile and a sense of humor. Spending time with family, being outdoors, creating art, being active, playing frisbee, cycling, skating, kayaking, lucid dreaming, playing video games, listening to music and comedy, live shows, volunteering, etc.
(401) 281-8763 View (401) 281-8763
Photo of Dr. Alejandro Leguízamo, Psychologist in Providence, RI
Dr. Alejandro Leguízamo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
My goal for treatment is to help clients develop or strengthen their skills needed to lead a good life. I have extensive experience working with hard-to-reach adolescents and adults, forging strong connections with them, and creating a supportive environment where they can explore and address difficult issues. I also have extensive experience working with college students and can assist with issues related to adaptation, career choice, dating, and relationships. I do not take insurance, but can provide you with statements so you can seek reimbursement up to what your insurance pays (which varies by insurance).
My goal for treatment is to help clients develop or strengthen their skills needed to lead a good life. I have extensive experience working with hard-to-reach adolescents and adults, forging strong connections with them, and creating a supportive environment where they can explore and address difficult issues. I also have extensive experience working with college students and can assist with issues related to adaptation, career choice, dating, and relationships. I do not take insurance, but can provide you with statements so you can seek reimbursement up to what your insurance pays (which varies by insurance).
(401) 566-8938 View (401) 566-8938
Peter G Erickson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Relationships and life transitions often involve loss, grief, and sadness. Emotional pain, moreover, often makes everyday life seem unbearable and exhausting. Outpatient counseling and psychotherapy - both marital and individual - can facilitate the relief of the sadness, confusion, and anxiety that are part of working through personal and relational stressors. The approaches and models in which I have been trained and educated - interpersonal, cognitive behavioral, and psychodynamic therapies - are also informed by and infused with with the essential, humane and core qualities of empathy, understanding, warmth, and genuineness.
Relationships and life transitions often involve loss, grief, and sadness. Emotional pain, moreover, often makes everyday life seem unbearable and exhausting. Outpatient counseling and psychotherapy - both marital and individual - can facilitate the relief of the sadness, confusion, and anxiety that are part of working through personal and relational stressors. The approaches and models in which I have been trained and educated - interpersonal, cognitive behavioral, and psychodynamic therapies - are also informed by and infused with with the essential, humane and core qualities of empathy, understanding, warmth, and genuineness.
(401) 244-8539 View (401) 244-8539
Photo of Jackson Melnick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Jackson Melnick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who focuses on the needs of men in their twenties and thirties. Some of my clients are experiencing interpersonal crises, or require talk therapy as part of psychiatric care, but many of my clients simply find it beneficial to meet once a week and discuss what is going on in their lives. My clients come to see therapy as a way to connect and accept the values and desires that make them who they are, and also to find the power to cast away habits that are not resonate with who they are. The goal is more genuine freedom.
I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker who focuses on the needs of men in their twenties and thirties. Some of my clients are experiencing interpersonal crises, or require talk therapy as part of psychiatric care, but many of my clients simply find it beneficial to meet once a week and discuss what is going on in their lives. My clients come to see therapy as a way to connect and accept the values and desires that make them who they are, and also to find the power to cast away habits that are not resonate with who they are. The goal is more genuine freedom.
(401) 560-5867 View (401) 560-5867
Photo of Susan Hurd, Counselor in Providence, RI
Susan Hurd
Counselor, MA, CAGS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
I am compassionate, understanding, & pro-active. Together, we will help you learn how to better empower yourself, while finding strategies to cope and manage with life, work, family, relationships, school, food,or medical stress and challenges. I have expertise in treating complex conditions that may involve depression, anxiety, trauma, pain, health, fatigue, stress, life transitions, relationships, college,and work issues. I have 20 years expertise with Mindfulness-based Mind-Body Therapies, and Mindfulness Meditation, which are well researched methods in treating stress, pain, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues.
I am compassionate, understanding, & pro-active. Together, we will help you learn how to better empower yourself, while finding strategies to cope and manage with life, work, family, relationships, school, food,or medical stress and challenges. I have expertise in treating complex conditions that may involve depression, anxiety, trauma, pain, health, fatigue, stress, life transitions, relationships, college,and work issues. I have 20 years expertise with Mindfulness-based Mind-Body Therapies, and Mindfulness Meditation, which are well researched methods in treating stress, pain, depression, anxiety and other mental health issues.
(401) 285-1911 View (401) 285-1911
Photo of Grace McClentic, Counselor in Providence, RI
Grace McClentic
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Mental Health Clinician, Grace has clinical experience ranging from providing direct care in a psychiatric children’s hospital, and working directly with victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. Grace also has experience in community-based services facilitating family therapy and parenting groups. She prefers to work with a wide array of clients whether it be age or clinical need.
As a Licensed Mental Health Clinician, Grace has clinical experience ranging from providing direct care in a psychiatric children’s hospital, and working directly with victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. Grace also has experience in community-based services facilitating family therapy and parenting groups. She prefers to work with a wide array of clients whether it be age or clinical need.
(401) 357-0522 View (401) 357-0522
Photo of Angela Susan Rudner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Angela Susan Rudner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Hello I'm Angela Rudner, LICSW, and I'd like to welcome you to my psychotherapy practice. I have been practicing social work for 16 years. Do you have stress, depression, or anxiety related problems? Are you a senior looking to enhance your life? Did you, as a child, experience neglect either from narcissistic, emotionally immature or alcoholic parents? You are a unique individual and you can change destructive thought patterns and discover your problem solving abilities. Through a direct, and compassionate approach, we will address the obstacles that are preventing you from living your best life.
Hello I'm Angela Rudner, LICSW, and I'd like to welcome you to my psychotherapy practice. I have been practicing social work for 16 years. Do you have stress, depression, or anxiety related problems? Are you a senior looking to enhance your life? Did you, as a child, experience neglect either from narcissistic, emotionally immature or alcoholic parents? You are a unique individual and you can change destructive thought patterns and discover your problem solving abilities. Through a direct, and compassionate approach, we will address the obstacles that are preventing you from living your best life.
(401) 573-9905 View (401) 573-9905
Photo of Rasheed Akinfolarin, Counselor in Providence, RI
Rasheed Akinfolarin
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02904
Rasheed Akinfolarin is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 8 years of experience providing counseling to children, adolescents, and adults. Rasheed began his career in residential care, where he saw first-hand the impact mental health issues have on individuals and their families and the importance of having open and honest conversations regarding mental health and its impact on our lives. He has experience working with people who struggle with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions, among other issues.
Rasheed Akinfolarin is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) with over 8 years of experience providing counseling to children, adolescents, and adults. Rasheed began his career in residential care, where he saw first-hand the impact mental health issues have on individuals and their families and the importance of having open and honest conversations regarding mental health and its impact on our lives. He has experience working with people who struggle with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, and life transitions, among other issues.
(401) 375-5783 View (401) 375-5783
Photo of Gabrielle J Dworkin, Counselor in Providence, RI
Gabrielle J Dworkin
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, RPT, GC-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02904
A little bit about me... I am a Registered Play Therapist, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in RI/MA, Certified Grief Counselor and recently became certified as a Facilitator of the Broken Bowl Technique. I attended the Expressive Arts Institute at Salve Regina University. I am a former Board Member of the New England Association for Play Therapy. I see clients ages 2-12 individually, but do involve family members. I am in the office weekdays. I am NOT accepting any court involved cases requiring contact with: lawyers/GAL/DCYF/and court letters, as well as those that require a higher level of care due to safety issues.
A little bit about me... I am a Registered Play Therapist, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in RI/MA, Certified Grief Counselor and recently became certified as a Facilitator of the Broken Bowl Technique. I attended the Expressive Arts Institute at Salve Regina University. I am a former Board Member of the New England Association for Play Therapy. I see clients ages 2-12 individually, but do involve family members. I am in the office weekdays. I am NOT accepting any court involved cases requiring contact with: lawyers/GAL/DCYF/and court letters, as well as those that require a higher level of care due to safety issues.
(401) 331-1244 View (401) 331-1244
Photo of Liz Lindgren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Liz Lindgren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
Not accepting new clients
I have spent my time in the clinical field working with young adults, adults, families and communities. I am inspired by people’s capacity to confront the obstacles in their lives and believe that building a trusting relationship creates the freedom to fully do this. I use a relational approach grounded in the view that each person brings unique strengths to therapy and that we are all part of a complex ecosystem that shapes us and the way we feel. Our work together brings to light the patterns, structures, experiences and stories that have led to and complicated happiness so that there is momentum to interact with them in new ways.
I have spent my time in the clinical field working with young adults, adults, families and communities. I am inspired by people’s capacity to confront the obstacles in their lives and believe that building a trusting relationship creates the freedom to fully do this. I use a relational approach grounded in the view that each person brings unique strengths to therapy and that we are all part of a complex ecosystem that shapes us and the way we feel. Our work together brings to light the patterns, structures, experiences and stories that have led to and complicated happiness so that there is momentum to interact with them in new ways.
(401) 542-8132 View (401) 542-8132
Photo of Lucas Leslie, Counselor in Providence, RI
Lucas Leslie
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02906
Hello, my name is Lucas Leslie and I hope to become your therapist. I am currently offering in-person services in Providence, RI and online services throughout New York and Rhode Island. I take a collaborative approach to therapy. I will work with you to identify what is going well in your life and what you would like to improve upon or change. Together we will explore your patterns of thinking/acting, how these may have helped you in the past, and how to live a life more fully aligned with your values and goals.
Hello, my name is Lucas Leslie and I hope to become your therapist. I am currently offering in-person services in Providence, RI and online services throughout New York and Rhode Island. I take a collaborative approach to therapy. I will work with you to identify what is going well in your life and what you would like to improve upon or change. Together we will explore your patterns of thinking/acting, how these may have helped you in the past, and how to live a life more fully aligned with your values and goals.
(401) 388-6005 View (401) 388-6005
Photo of Natasha Blackadar, Counselor in Providence, RI
Natasha Blackadar
Counselor, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02903
Hi, I'm Natasha. I strongly believe that everyone deserves to be supported with their mental health. If you are feeling alone, I am here to help. When we work together, I will emphasize self-compassion, mindfulness, and radical acceptance to help you reach your goals and feel empowered to make changes in your life. I am passionate about social justice issues and helping clients reflect on broader systems of oppression they are experiencing. I have experience working with clients dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, self esteem, and relationship issues.
Hi, I'm Natasha. I strongly believe that everyone deserves to be supported with their mental health. If you are feeling alone, I am here to help. When we work together, I will emphasize self-compassion, mindfulness, and radical acceptance to help you reach your goals and feel empowered to make changes in your life. I am passionate about social justice issues and helping clients reflect on broader systems of oppression they are experiencing. I have experience working with clients dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, self esteem, and relationship issues.
View
Photo of Donna M Cassidy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Donna M Cassidy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MBA, SAP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
I work with adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, stress and relationship issues. I also work with people who are affected by others substance use. We will explore what brought you to therapy and will develop a plan to realize your goals and find relief. This is done in a supportive environment using a positive and motivational approach. I am also a certified Substance Abuse Professional, and as such conduct substance abuse evaluations after a positive test to facilitate the return to duty process.
I work with adults who struggle with depression, anxiety, stress and relationship issues. I also work with people who are affected by others substance use. We will explore what brought you to therapy and will develop a plan to realize your goals and find relief. This is done in a supportive environment using a positive and motivational approach. I am also a certified Substance Abuse Professional, and as such conduct substance abuse evaluations after a positive test to facilitate the return to duty process.
(401) 648-7645 View (401) 648-7645
Photo of Normand Brissette, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Providence, RI
Normand Brissette
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LCDP, CCSP
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
For over 22 years, I have been working in addictions counseling with individuals in all stages of addiction and recovery, and I’ve worked with individuals of all age groups. I believe recovery is possible for everyone who wants it and I want to assist you in meeting your own recovery goals.
For over 22 years, I have been working in addictions counseling with individuals in all stages of addiction and recovery, and I’ve worked with individuals of all age groups. I believe recovery is possible for everyone who wants it and I want to assist you in meeting your own recovery goals.
(401) 388-3988 View (401) 388-3988
Photo of Stephen S. Muggeo Psychotherapy, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Providence, RI
Stephen S. Muggeo Psychotherapy, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have been practicing Psychotherapy for over 25 years. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families. The cornerstone of my practice is providing an empathic, non-judgemental atmosphere for individuals, couples and families to explore their fullest potential and achieve a balanced and fulfilling life.
I have been practicing Psychotherapy for over 25 years. I have extensive experience working with individuals, couples and families. The cornerstone of my practice is providing an empathic, non-judgemental atmosphere for individuals, couples and families to explore their fullest potential and achieve a balanced and fulfilling life.
(401) 525-8436 View (401) 525-8436
Photo of Melissa Carvalho Life Purpose And Career Coaching For Gen Z And Millennials in Providence, RI
Melissa Carvalho Life Purpose And Career Coaching For Gen Z And Millennials
MA, RYT, JCDC, JCTC
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Ready for a career that resonates with your life purpose but uncertain about the first steps? Want to live your "why"? Let's unearth your life purpose & get clarity on your career path, so you can be of service to others. When you take care of yourself holistically and feel balanced in life, you find balance and contentment in your career. I am here to support you. I come equipped with 18 years of career coaching, HR & recruiting experience. I’ve also been in your shoes and understand your struggle. I partner with high-vibing individuals who embrace a positive mindset, exude a can-do attitude, and emphasize personal growth.
Ready for a career that resonates with your life purpose but uncertain about the first steps? Want to live your "why"? Let's unearth your life purpose & get clarity on your career path, so you can be of service to others. When you take care of yourself holistically and feel balanced in life, you find balance and contentment in your career. I am here to support you. I come equipped with 18 years of career coaching, HR & recruiting experience. I’ve also been in your shoes and understand your struggle. I partner with high-vibing individuals who embrace a positive mindset, exude a can-do attitude, and emphasize personal growth.
(401) 271-6298 View (401) 271-6298

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Providence, RI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Providence, RI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
64% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% BlueCross and BlueShield
77% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Providence, RI see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
22% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Providence?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.