Therapists in Gleneden Beach, OR

Photo of Jeni Greening, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Jeni Greening
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Gleneden Beach, OR 97388
Not accepting new clients
Exploring your feelings and thoughts in the moment increases awareness and provides you insight into your strengths. I assist children, youth, adults, and family members find specific ways to change in these moments. We will work together in order for you to reach your goals and realize the sustained changes you seek. I provide therapy for anxiety, mood disorders; behavioral problems, emotional regulation problems, school challenges, managing multiple daily stressors, recovery from trauma. I offer a free phone consultation in order to answer any questions you may have and to talk about how we can work together.
Exploring your feelings and thoughts in the moment increases awareness and provides you insight into your strengths. I assist children, youth, adults, and family members find specific ways to change in these moments. We will work together in order for you to reach your goals and realize the sustained changes you seek. I provide therapy for anxiety, mood disorders; behavioral problems, emotional regulation problems, school challenges, managing multiple daily stressors, recovery from trauma. I offer a free phone consultation in order to answer any questions you may have and to talk about how we can work together.
(541) 412-6950 View (541) 412-6950

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Jenny Crackenberg, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Jenny Crackenberg
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CADCI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate in helping people identify and resolve whatever is holding them up and set them free to live lives of joy and hope. People often find themselves stuck, missing opportunities, making the same mistakes over and over again, and getting discouraged. Sometimes trying harder just isn't enough. It gets too overwhelming. It is easy to believe things will never get better. But I don't think that is how it is meant to be. We were meant to be creative and curious, have connections with others, feel calm and alert, and see the beauty in everyday things. No one was meant to just slog through life feeling down on themselves.
I am passionate in helping people identify and resolve whatever is holding them up and set them free to live lives of joy and hope. People often find themselves stuck, missing opportunities, making the same mistakes over and over again, and getting discouraged. Sometimes trying harder just isn't enough. It gets too overwhelming. It is easy to believe things will never get better. But I don't think that is how it is meant to be. We were meant to be creative and curious, have connections with others, feel calm and alert, and see the beauty in everyday things. No one was meant to just slog through life feeling down on themselves.
(503) 744-5105 View (503) 744-5105
Photo of Eufemia Plimpton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Gleneden Beach, OR
Eufemia Plimpton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCBA
Verified Verified
Depoe Bay, OR 97341  (Online Only)
A licensed clinical social worker since 2010 and a board certified behavior analyst, I have experience helping people at all stages of life to empower themselves and learn strategies for better coping through behavioral and talk therapy. My private practice is available via telehealth to people who are experiencing emotional and/or behavioral problems. My primary expertise includes treatment of the following: depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, Autism and related disorders, PTSD and trauma.
A licensed clinical social worker since 2010 and a board certified behavior analyst, I have experience helping people at all stages of life to empower themselves and learn strategies for better coping through behavioral and talk therapy. My private practice is available via telehealth to people who are experiencing emotional and/or behavioral problems. My primary expertise includes treatment of the following: depression, anxiety, ADHD, relationship issues, parenting problems, career challenges, Autism and related disorders, PTSD and trauma.
(305) 853-9183 View (305) 853-9183
Photo of Michelle Mugge, Psychologist in Gleneden Beach, OR
Michelle Mugge
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367
My ideal client is someone grappling with stress, overwhelmed by negative thoughts and behaviors stemming from unresolved trauma or anxiety. They seek understanding, internal strength, and lasting change. Their goal is to develop tools for coping, achieve clarity, and regain control of their life. Through specialized psychotherapy and psychological testing, we work together to identify the root causes, providing them with a sense of peace. Their desire for transformation and relief drives their commitment to the therapeutic process.
My ideal client is someone grappling with stress, overwhelmed by negative thoughts and behaviors stemming from unresolved trauma or anxiety. They seek understanding, internal strength, and lasting change. Their goal is to develop tools for coping, achieve clarity, and regain control of their life. Through specialized psychotherapy and psychological testing, we work together to identify the root causes, providing them with a sense of peace. Their desire for transformation and relief drives their commitment to the therapeutic process.
(623) 745-8517 View (623) 745-8517
Photo of Coretta Fells, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Coretta Fells
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Hi, I’m currently accepting new clients 18 years and older for solution-focused and goal-oriented therapy. Please contact me for a brief phone meet-and-greet to discuss the life changes that you desire to make. Note: due to efforts to meet my current client's needs it can possibly take up to 6 days for me to return your call. Thank you for understanding.
Hi, I’m currently accepting new clients 18 years and older for solution-focused and goal-oriented therapy. Please contact me for a brief phone meet-and-greet to discuss the life changes that you desire to make. Note: due to efforts to meet my current client's needs it can possibly take up to 6 days for me to return your call. Thank you for understanding.
(541) 272-6128 View (541) 272-6128
Photo of Nate Fingerson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Nate Fingerson
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Not accepting new clients
As a counselor, I work hard to build a healthy relationship based on trust and empathy with all my clients. I specialize in working with teens as they experience transitions in life, heal from traumatic experiences or feel hopeless or unimportant. I believe every person has the ability to grow and heal using their internal strengths and positive relationships. My job is to come alongside and provide empathy, hope, insight and celebration during growth and wins.
As a counselor, I work hard to build a healthy relationship based on trust and empathy with all my clients. I specialize in working with teens as they experience transitions in life, heal from traumatic experiences or feel hopeless or unimportant. I believe every person has the ability to grow and heal using their internal strengths and positive relationships. My job is to come alongside and provide empathy, hope, insight and celebration during growth and wins.
(541) 800-1904 View (541) 800-1904
Photo of Marla Miner Christensen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gleneden Beach, OR
Marla Miner Christensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln City, OR 97367  (Online Only)
Individuals experience circumstances within the context of a system. In relationship therapy, my philosophy is to take into account each person within different systems including, family, couples, children, extended family, and relationships within your workplace. Each individual adds to the dynamic of relationships through his or her experiences. My clinical focus is through the lens of attachment, that is, how are the bonds we are creating effective or ineffective in our current lives. You are the expert in your own experiences. I collaboratively work with you to define, encourage, and assist, in a safe and trusting environment.
Individuals experience circumstances within the context of a system. In relationship therapy, my philosophy is to take into account each person within different systems including, family, couples, children, extended family, and relationships within your workplace. Each individual adds to the dynamic of relationships through his or her experiences. My clinical focus is through the lens of attachment, that is, how are the bonds we are creating effective or ineffective in our current lives. You are the expert in your own experiences. I collaboratively work with you to define, encourage, and assist, in a safe and trusting environment.
(503) 444-9756 View (503) 444-9756
Photo of Janey-Rae Riley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Janey-Rae Riley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Waitlist for new clients
I practice at Whalesong Counseling in Lincoln City, Ore. and I believe in the transforming power of empathy and healthy relationships. I’m Janey-Rae and I’m ready to work with you in a collaborative effort to achieve your goals and experience mental and emotional wellness. My experience is primarily with youth ranging from work with infants and their parents through teenagers and young adults. My counseling services are based on the belief that you are the expert on your life and that you have the internal strength and resources to heal. I see my role as someone who comes alongside you and works with you to achieve that healing.
I practice at Whalesong Counseling in Lincoln City, Ore. and I believe in the transforming power of empathy and healthy relationships. I’m Janey-Rae and I’m ready to work with you in a collaborative effort to achieve your goals and experience mental and emotional wellness. My experience is primarily with youth ranging from work with infants and their parents through teenagers and young adults. My counseling services are based on the belief that you are the expert on your life and that you have the internal strength and resources to heal. I see my role as someone who comes alongside you and works with you to achieve that healing.
(541) 920-1645 View (541) 920-1645
Photo of Marie D Turner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Marie D Turner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367
"CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW OHP CLIENTS" While my training is grounded in Depth Psychology, my approach in the therapeutic setting is Person-Centered or Rogerian. This approach holds that the client has the ability to consciously and rationally decide for themselves what is wrong and what should be done about it. It is my belief that the client has the remarkable capacity for self-healing and personal growth leading to self-actualization.
"CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW OHP CLIENTS" While my training is grounded in Depth Psychology, my approach in the therapeutic setting is Person-Centered or Rogerian. This approach holds that the client has the ability to consciously and rationally decide for themselves what is wrong and what should be done about it. It is my belief that the client has the remarkable capacity for self-healing and personal growth leading to self-actualization.
(541) 303-2316 View (541) 303-2316
Photo of Dan Gilner, Professional Counselor Associate in Gleneden Beach, OR
Dan Gilner
Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367  (Online Only)
Therapy can be a space for personal development and healing. Each one of us has our own unique history and growth process. My goal is to support your overall mental, emotional, and relational health. I work with a broad range of life experiences including anxiety, depression, trauma, autism, ADHD, grief, and life transitions. I also specialize in working with the following experiences: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD); an intrusive and loud inner critical part of ourselves; and trauma induced dissociation, disembodiment, panic, and fear. Together, we move forward into a space of growth, development, and healing.
Therapy can be a space for personal development and healing. Each one of us has our own unique history and growth process. My goal is to support your overall mental, emotional, and relational health. I work with a broad range of life experiences including anxiety, depression, trauma, autism, ADHD, grief, and life transitions. I also specialize in working with the following experiences: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD); an intrusive and loud inner critical part of ourselves; and trauma induced dissociation, disembodiment, panic, and fear. Together, we move forward into a space of growth, development, and healing.
(503) 966-0532 View (503) 966-0532
Photo of Teri Beemer LPC, LMHC Licensed Counselor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Teri Beemer LPC, LMHC Licensed Counselor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367
I provide counseling through confidential video conferencing (TeleHealth) and office based services. Our work together will produce results towards your desired goals. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques which will be tailored to your unique needs, with measurable results.
I provide counseling through confidential video conferencing (TeleHealth) and office based services. Our work together will produce results towards your desired goals. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques which will be tailored to your unique needs, with measurable results.
(503) 451-6146 View (503) 451-6146
Photo of Dave L Artigues, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Dave L Artigues
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Depoe Bay, OR 97341  (Online Only)
Life in today's world can make almost anyone feel overwhelmed. There are so many variables that can influence how we experience ourselves, our loved ones and our society. I am adept at connecting with clients, finding patterns in their lives, and exploring possibilities for real change. We can't always help what life gives us, but we can surely change how we respond. Some issues and attitudes influence our thoughts and behaviors more intensely than others. Good therapy carves out space in the mind which enables us to turn the volume down on the anxiety and depression that interfere in our capacity to find contentment.
Life in today's world can make almost anyone feel overwhelmed. There are so many variables that can influence how we experience ourselves, our loved ones and our society. I am adept at connecting with clients, finding patterns in their lives, and exploring possibilities for real change. We can't always help what life gives us, but we can surely change how we respond. Some issues and attitudes influence our thoughts and behaviors more intensely than others. Good therapy carves out space in the mind which enables us to turn the volume down on the anxiety and depression that interfere in our capacity to find contentment.
(541) 329-0364 View (541) 329-0364
Photo of T. Stephen Pierce, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gleneden Beach, OR
T. Stephen Pierce
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367  (Online Only)
I’m Steve Pierce, a licensed marriage and family therapist since 2012. I’m also a veteran, and a former first responder; familiar with blended families, cultural diversity, trauma, grief, and loss. After I spent several years as a therapist for a county agency, I’m now in private practice providing services throughout California and Oregon by Zoom, specializing in couples and individual therapy. I want to hear your story and your hopes. I’m confident that I can help you achieve your desired changes to “live your best life."
I’m Steve Pierce, a licensed marriage and family therapist since 2012. I’m also a veteran, and a former first responder; familiar with blended families, cultural diversity, trauma, grief, and loss. After I spent several years as a therapist for a county agency, I’m now in private practice providing services throughout California and Oregon by Zoom, specializing in couples and individual therapy. I want to hear your story and your hopes. I’m confident that I can help you achieve your desired changes to “live your best life."
(541) 804-8741 View (541) 804-8741
Photo of Parker Preston, LPC Intern in Gleneden Beach, OR
Parker Preston
LPC Intern, QMHP, CADCIII
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I'm Parker a Mental Health Therapist at Project Bravery a part of the Olalla Center in Newport, Oregon for the LGBTQIA2S+ community! Whether a part of the LGBTQIA2S+ community or an ally, friend, or family member I offer individual telehealth / video therapy services to help with life adjustments and transitions. I am on a waitlist for in-person services. When it comes to therapy, I believe you are the author of your story. I hope to create a space where you feel brave, respected, and welcome to explore your experience.
I'm Parker a Mental Health Therapist at Project Bravery a part of the Olalla Center in Newport, Oregon for the LGBTQIA2S+ community! Whether a part of the LGBTQIA2S+ community or an ally, friend, or family member I offer individual telehealth / video therapy services to help with life adjustments and transitions. I am on a waitlist for in-person services. When it comes to therapy, I believe you are the author of your story. I hope to create a space where you feel brave, respected, and welcome to explore your experience.
(541) 845-8733 View (541) 845-8733
Photo of Steven Collins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Steven Collins
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln City, OR 97367
I specialize in supporting children ages 2-18 as well as their parents and the entire family system. I offer individual and family therapy to adults, teens and children.
I specialize in supporting children ages 2-18 as well as their parents and the entire family system. I offer individual and family therapy to adults, teens and children.
(541) 303-9154 View (541) 303-9154
Photo of Jackie Tasker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Jackie Tasker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, DBTC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln City, OR 97367  (Online Only)
It is my belief that success of therapy is a collaborative effort; feeling comfortable with your therapist and you, as the client, taking responsibility to make the changes necessary to meet your goals. Making positive and lasting changes takes both effort and dedication on both our parts.
It is my belief that success of therapy is a collaborative effort; feeling comfortable with your therapist and you, as the client, taking responsibility to make the changes necessary to meet your goals. Making positive and lasting changes takes both effort and dedication on both our parts.
(541) 255-4192 View (541) 255-4192
Photo of Casey Eash Registered Associate, Professional Counselor Associate in Gleneden Beach, OR
Casey Eash Registered Associate
Professional Counselor Associate, MA, CADC I
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Good day and glad you are here! Looking for a counselor is a first step of bravery. You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or in other areas of life. You may want insight and tools for emotional pain relief or to break negative patterns of living. Perhaps you feel stuck and discouraged on how or what to change. Obtaining these goals are all possible! If you are someone seeking a counselor with compassion and a depth of professional experience and life experience, it is my hope you reach out. I currently offer counseling in Grand Ronde, McMinnville, and Lincoln City (Whalesong Counseling).
Good day and glad you are here! Looking for a counselor is a first step of bravery. You may be struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, or in other areas of life. You may want insight and tools for emotional pain relief or to break negative patterns of living. Perhaps you feel stuck and discouraged on how or what to change. Obtaining these goals are all possible! If you are someone seeking a counselor with compassion and a depth of professional experience and life experience, it is my hope you reach out. I currently offer counseling in Grand Ronde, McMinnville, and Lincoln City (Whalesong Counseling).
(541) 614-0294 View (541) 614-0294
Photo of Nancy Resnikoff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Gleneden Beach, OR
Nancy Resnikoff
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Waitlist for new clients
Perhaps the greatest benefit to reaching out to any therapist is the beginning of a journey to self-discovery and empowerment. We all know that life offers joys and challenges. Sometimes the challenges, distresses and/or pain becomes overwhelming. Through my personal and professional experiences as a former teacher and now LMFT, we can explore together the hidden strengths within you so you can once again appreciate the person inside you. It is through the door of awareness and understanding that change takes place.
Perhaps the greatest benefit to reaching out to any therapist is the beginning of a journey to self-discovery and empowerment. We all know that life offers joys and challenges. Sometimes the challenges, distresses and/or pain becomes overwhelming. Through my personal and professional experiences as a former teacher and now LMFT, we can explore together the hidden strengths within you so you can once again appreciate the person inside you. It is through the door of awareness and understanding that change takes place.
(925) 526-7852 View (925) 526-7852
Photo of Sara Hvizdak, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Sara Hvizdak
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Waitlist for new clients
As a licensed professional counselor and an art therapist, I believe all individuals have the capacity for creativity and healing. I am experienced working with youth and their families from early childhood through adolescence. I have training and experience addressing depression, anxiety, mood and behavioral issues, grief and loss, traumatic life experiences, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, issues with foster and adoptive families, and gender identity.
As a licensed professional counselor and an art therapist, I believe all individuals have the capacity for creativity and healing. I am experienced working with youth and their families from early childhood through adolescence. I have training and experience addressing depression, anxiety, mood and behavioral issues, grief and loss, traumatic life experiences, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, issues with foster and adoptive families, and gender identity.
(541) 329-0599 View (541) 329-0599
Photo of Ocean Mist Counseling & Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Gleneden Beach, OR
Ocean Mist Counseling & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, DNPMHNP, CSWA
Verified Verified
Lincoln City, OR 97367
Ocean Mist Counseling and Wellness provides high-quality mental health care to individuals, couples and families. Our holistic approach to mental health unifies the mind, body and spirit to guide our clients toward self-fulfillment, happiness and improved quality of life. Each person follows their own path to healing. Our goal is to help you define what you truly want, then help you navigate the obstacles that get in your way. Please visit our website www.oceanmistcounseling.com to view therapist's profiles and additional practice information.
Ocean Mist Counseling and Wellness provides high-quality mental health care to individuals, couples and families. Our holistic approach to mental health unifies the mind, body and spirit to guide our clients toward self-fulfillment, happiness and improved quality of life. Each person follows their own path to healing. Our goal is to help you define what you truly want, then help you navigate the obstacles that get in your way. Please visit our website www.oceanmistcounseling.com to view therapist's profiles and additional practice information.
(541) 270-4717 View (541) 270-4717

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Gleneden Beach, OR

< 10

Therapists in Gleneden Beach, OR who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% Grief
100% Parenting
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Behavioral Issues

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Medicaid
100% Moda Health

How Therapists in Gleneden Beach, OR see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Gleneden Beach?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.