Therapists in Claremont, CA

Photo of Sara T Avratin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Claremont, CA
Sara T Avratin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711  (Online Only)
Life is already quite difficult without that added everyday stressors that we encounter along the way. It can make us feel alone, defeated, hopeless, scared, and worried about our futures and our loved ones. When someone feels this way, it's hard to reach out for support. Maybe it's because we don't want to feel like being a burden to others, or because we don't want people to know our personal struggles. In reality, our life struggles are much more commonly shared than we actually realize. Most of us just want to be content in life. You are not alone! I understand, and together we will get you where you want to be in life.
Life is already quite difficult without that added everyday stressors that we encounter along the way. It can make us feel alone, defeated, hopeless, scared, and worried about our futures and our loved ones. When someone feels this way, it's hard to reach out for support. Maybe it's because we don't want to feel like being a burden to others, or because we don't want people to know our personal struggles. In reality, our life struggles are much more commonly shared than we actually realize. Most of us just want to be content in life. You are not alone! I understand, and together we will get you where you want to be in life.
(626) 593-8775 View (626) 593-8775
Photo of Victoria Carrillo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Victoria Carrillo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
Not accepting new clients
Are you experiencing uncertainty? Do you feel as if you have no one to talk to, or that no one will understand what you are going through? I can help. I provide a safe, warm environment where you can work through your issues, and gain insight into what is happening in your life. I will help you figure out what is going on, and provide support so that you feel that you are able to move forward. I enjoy working with a variety of people, including couples. Sometimes we just need a little guidance and help to figure things out.
Are you experiencing uncertainty? Do you feel as if you have no one to talk to, or that no one will understand what you are going through? I can help. I provide a safe, warm environment where you can work through your issues, and gain insight into what is happening in your life. I will help you figure out what is going on, and provide support so that you feel that you are able to move forward. I enjoy working with a variety of people, including couples. Sometimes we just need a little guidance and help to figure things out.
(626) 790-5479 View (626) 790-5479
Kirby Palmer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
I am dedicated to providing my clients with compassionate care. My clients range from adolescents with depressions and substance abuse problems to adults and adolescents with depression, post traumatic stress, anxiety and relationship problems. I also provide consultation to companies regarding stress and work place violence. I work in oollaboration with the client to fit the treatment plan to their needs and wishes.
I am dedicated to providing my clients with compassionate care. My clients range from adolescents with depressions and substance abuse problems to adults and adolescents with depression, post traumatic stress, anxiety and relationship problems. I also provide consultation to companies regarding stress and work place violence. I work in oollaboration with the client to fit the treatment plan to their needs and wishes.
(909) 274-0936 View (909) 274-0936
Photo of Nicole Paredes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Claremont, CA
Nicole Paredes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
I provide services at Women Rise Psychological and Wellness Center in the Claremont Village and online to CA state residents. I believe that everyone has the power to heal and develop a loving inner voice and a caring relationship with one’s self. This innate power is unlocked when our safety needs are met and we feel acceptance. In addition, Strengths-based and Solution Focused strategies are offered to support and nurture personal empowerment and alignment with one's highest good.
I provide services at Women Rise Psychological and Wellness Center in the Claremont Village and online to CA state residents. I believe that everyone has the power to heal and develop a loving inner voice and a caring relationship with one’s self. This innate power is unlocked when our safety needs are met and we feel acceptance. In addition, Strengths-based and Solution Focused strategies are offered to support and nurture personal empowerment and alignment with one's highest good.
(626) 322-2851 View (626) 322-2851
Photo of Christina Olivera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Christina Olivera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
As a dedicated therapist specializing in anxiety and trauma, I offer a comforting haven where we navigate life's challenges together. Let's transform your journey from overwhelming to empowering, one reassuring session at a time. You're not alone—let's discover your peace, strength, and joy.
As a dedicated therapist specializing in anxiety and trauma, I offer a comforting haven where we navigate life's challenges together. Let's transform your journey from overwhelming to empowering, one reassuring session at a time. You're not alone—let's discover your peace, strength, and joy.
(714) 475-3507 View (714) 475-3507
Photo of Krystal C Dreisbach, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Krystal C Dreisbach
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Claremont, CA 91711  (Online Only)
You're not happy.  You're not really sure when it all began, but slowly you find your life less fulfilling.  You can't find the motivation to get anything done, you're struggling to concentrate at work, and nothing interests you anymore.  It's like you're slipping into some black hole, and every day you sink just a little further. Sometimes, it's the anxiety that bothers you.  You're worried all the time, and it's making it hard just to function. You feel like you just can't take this insanity anymore. And then, this thought crosses your mind, "Maybe it would be better if I just didn't exist anymore." And this thought scares you...
You're not happy.  You're not really sure when it all began, but slowly you find your life less fulfilling.  You can't find the motivation to get anything done, you're struggling to concentrate at work, and nothing interests you anymore.  It's like you're slipping into some black hole, and every day you sink just a little further. Sometimes, it's the anxiety that bothers you.  You're worried all the time, and it's making it hard just to function. You feel like you just can't take this insanity anymore. And then, this thought crosses your mind, "Maybe it would be better if I just didn't exist anymore." And this thought scares you...
(626) 382-2801 View (626) 382-2801
Photo of Sasha Taylor, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Sasha Taylor
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, EMDR, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Claremont, CA 91711
Are you struggling with your relationship with food, body image or anxiety? You might find yourself binging, emotionally eating, or obsessing about food and weight. Food and feelings become deeply intertwined to survive overwhelming events, which may start in childhood. You might have crippling anxiety, feel the need to be perfect, feel sad, overthink, and feel desperate for help. I help women heal from trauma, eating disorders, anxiety, and depression. You don’t have to suffer alone, healing is possible.
Are you struggling with your relationship with food, body image or anxiety? You might find yourself binging, emotionally eating, or obsessing about food and weight. Food and feelings become deeply intertwined to survive overwhelming events, which may start in childhood. You might have crippling anxiety, feel the need to be perfect, feel sad, overthink, and feel desperate for help. I help women heal from trauma, eating disorders, anxiety, and depression. You don’t have to suffer alone, healing is possible.
(909) 473-4945 View (909) 473-4945
Photo of Valerie Marissa Pena, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Valerie Marissa Pena
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
Counseling for individuals of all ages, couples and families. As a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist, I am very committed to my clients, and create a safe and caring space for people of all ages and walks of life, no matter what difficulties that they may be facing. I use multiple theoretical models and tailor treatment to each individual in order to empower my clients to explore and confront lifes' challenges. My style is warm, collaborative, direct and honest in approach. I support my clients in discovering the best version of themselves and in creating the possibility of a more meaningful and fulfilling life experience.
Counseling for individuals of all ages, couples and families. As a Licensed Marriage and Family therapist, I am very committed to my clients, and create a safe and caring space for people of all ages and walks of life, no matter what difficulties that they may be facing. I use multiple theoretical models and tailor treatment to each individual in order to empower my clients to explore and confront lifes' challenges. My style is warm, collaborative, direct and honest in approach. I support my clients in discovering the best version of themselves and in creating the possibility of a more meaningful and fulfilling life experience.
(626) 247-3780 View (626) 247-3780
Photo of Joanna Bendiner Horowitz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Joanna Bendiner Horowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Claremont, CA 91711  (Online Only)
People come to a point of change from a wide variety of backgrounds and perspectives. I work best with those who have recognized that what they are currently doing is not making them happy - and who have a real commitment to finding ways to alter their present situation. My counseling style is both interactive and supportive.
People come to a point of change from a wide variety of backgrounds and perspectives. I work best with those who have recognized that what they are currently doing is not making them happy - and who have a real commitment to finding ways to alter their present situation. My counseling style is both interactive and supportive.
(909) 625-5506 View (909) 625-5506
Photo of Katherine Ho, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Katherine Ho
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711  (Online Only)
My goal is to guide you on a transformative journey towards a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life. Therapy is a space of self-discovery, growth, and healing and a place to uncover your strengths, resilience, and potential that lies within you.
My goal is to guide you on a transformative journey towards a happier, healthier, and more fulfilling life. Therapy is a space of self-discovery, growth, and healing and a place to uncover your strengths, resilience, and potential that lies within you.
(626) 602-8843 View (626) 602-8843
Photo of Heather Devine, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Heather Devine
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Claremont, CA 91711
I have been working as a therapist in Claremont for 15 years. Treatment is focused on the unique aspects of each individual, considering values, cultural identity, spiritual beliefs, physical well being and life experiences that make up a whole person. You are valuable and you deserve to be supported. I am committed to meeting you where you are at, and helping you get to where you want to go. I find joy in offering support as you work toward healing and restoration. It is important for you to know your value and to believe you can grow. It is an honor to come alongside you as you work hard to reach your goals.
I have been working as a therapist in Claremont for 15 years. Treatment is focused on the unique aspects of each individual, considering values, cultural identity, spiritual beliefs, physical well being and life experiences that make up a whole person. You are valuable and you deserve to be supported. I am committed to meeting you where you are at, and helping you get to where you want to go. I find joy in offering support as you work toward healing and restoration. It is important for you to know your value and to believe you can grow. It is an honor to come alongside you as you work hard to reach your goals.
(626) 314-6691 View (626) 314-6691
Photo of Kimia Ghassemy, Psychologist in Claremont, CA
Kimia Ghassemy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Claremont, CA 91711
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and the founder of Vibrant Start with extensive clinical training and experience with children, adolescents, and families. I strive to provide solutions, increase coping skills and problem solving abilities by incorporating a treatment plan designed for each client's unique background, family and individual needs. What makes my approach different is my belief in increasing self awareness, empowering clients to make positive decisions and offering reality based, honest and effective solutions.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and the founder of Vibrant Start with extensive clinical training and experience with children, adolescents, and families. I strive to provide solutions, increase coping skills and problem solving abilities by incorporating a treatment plan designed for each client's unique background, family and individual needs. What makes my approach different is my belief in increasing self awareness, empowering clients to make positive decisions and offering reality based, honest and effective solutions.
(909) 895-3723 View (909) 895-3723
Photo of Mary Ortenburger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Mary Ortenburger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CEDS-S, C-IAYT, RYT-500
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
As a therapist, my goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental, and comfortable environment for my clients. Overall, I use an very authentic, egalitarian, honest, direct, dialogic and relational approach. I focus on the ability of clients to make changes and find freedom in their lives by utilizing their unique potential, accepting personal responsibility, and exploring the meaning in life that they desire. My style stems from my belief that the client's own internal knowledge, strength, and commitment to change is what ultimately holds the power. Relational Gestalt therapy highly informs my clinical work and therapeutic style.
As a therapist, my goal is to create a safe, non-judgmental, and comfortable environment for my clients. Overall, I use an very authentic, egalitarian, honest, direct, dialogic and relational approach. I focus on the ability of clients to make changes and find freedom in their lives by utilizing their unique potential, accepting personal responsibility, and exploring the meaning in life that they desire. My style stems from my belief that the client's own internal knowledge, strength, and commitment to change is what ultimately holds the power. Relational Gestalt therapy highly informs my clinical work and therapeutic style.
(562) 321-9516 View (562) 321-9516
Photo of Michael J Curry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Claremont, CA
Michael J Curry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
Hello, I'm Michael Curry, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to mental health and well-being. I’ve got a diverse background in working with children, college students, athletes, and adults, I bring a unique perspective to each therapeutic relationship. Mental health challenges are as diverse as the individuals experiencing them. That's why I believe in utilizing an eclectic therapeutic approach that draws from various techniques and modalities. This allows me to tailor our sessions to your specific needs, ensuring that we find the best strategies to support your well-being.
Hello, I'm Michael Curry, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker dedicated to guiding individuals on their journey to mental health and well-being. I’ve got a diverse background in working with children, college students, athletes, and adults, I bring a unique perspective to each therapeutic relationship. Mental health challenges are as diverse as the individuals experiencing them. That's why I believe in utilizing an eclectic therapeutic approach that draws from various techniques and modalities. This allows me to tailor our sessions to your specific needs, ensuring that we find the best strategies to support your well-being.
(909) 530-3169 View (909) 530-3169
Photo of Rouba Otaky, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Rouba Otaky
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711  (Online Only)
Whether you are a young adult, parent or a child, we can all struggle with depression, anxiety or trauma in our lifetime. Even as adults we still crave to be taken care of. Whether we struggle with low self esteem, identity formation, solo parenting or co-parenting, we all need extra support parenting in this day and age. As children, we can struggle with development and/or behavior and as parents, we can feel very isolated or lost. As we grow and develop we go through many transitions and sometimes we just need someone with us along the way. We may struggle with self esteem, depression, anxiety or even trauma.
Whether you are a young adult, parent or a child, we can all struggle with depression, anxiety or trauma in our lifetime. Even as adults we still crave to be taken care of. Whether we struggle with low self esteem, identity formation, solo parenting or co-parenting, we all need extra support parenting in this day and age. As children, we can struggle with development and/or behavior and as parents, we can feel very isolated or lost. As we grow and develop we go through many transitions and sometimes we just need someone with us along the way. We may struggle with self esteem, depression, anxiety or even trauma.
(626) 509-6940 View (626) 509-6940
Photo of Dr. Christopher Michael, Psychologist in Claremont, CA
Dr. Christopher Michael
Psychologist, PhD, QME
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
Waitlist for new clients
You review or anticipate the day, longing to feel more deeply connected and safe. “I guess I am just not ( ) enough.” Lost or stuck in your head, maybe viewing sunny media posts, your further conclusions don’t seem good, either. “If others really knew me, they’d disappear.” “I must perform perfectly to be accepted; that will finally be 'enough'.” Well, I help dedicated, sensitive types finally resolve feelings of self-doubt, self-consciousness, and not belonging. My first message to you? It’s not your fault.
You review or anticipate the day, longing to feel more deeply connected and safe. “I guess I am just not ( ) enough.” Lost or stuck in your head, maybe viewing sunny media posts, your further conclusions don’t seem good, either. “If others really knew me, they’d disappear.” “I must perform perfectly to be accepted; that will finally be 'enough'.” Well, I help dedicated, sensitive types finally resolve feelings of self-doubt, self-consciousness, and not belonging. My first message to you? It’s not your fault.
(909) 552-7827 View (909) 552-7827
Photo of Stephanie Goldsmith, Psychologist in Claremont, CA
Stephanie Goldsmith
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Claremont, CA 91711
Waitlist for new clients
Initiating counseling can be an intimidating or difficult process and it is extremely important that you feel safe and comfortable with the therapist you choose. I strive to provide a safe and collaborative environment to help you achieve your therapeutic goals and facilitate meaningful change in your life. Although I enjoy working with a variety of issues and concerns, some of my specialty areas include trauma, couples and relationships, eating disorders and body image concerns, self-harm behaviors, identity development, LGBTQI issues, and whole person care.
Initiating counseling can be an intimidating or difficult process and it is extremely important that you feel safe and comfortable with the therapist you choose. I strive to provide a safe and collaborative environment to help you achieve your therapeutic goals and facilitate meaningful change in your life. Although I enjoy working with a variety of issues and concerns, some of my specialty areas include trauma, couples and relationships, eating disorders and body image concerns, self-harm behaviors, identity development, LGBTQI issues, and whole person care.
(909) 742-8100 View (909) 742-8100
Photo of Amy Dickerson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Amy Dickerson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Claremont, CA 91711
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Are you having difficulty adjusting to a new transition in your life? I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have worked in a private practice setting for over ten years. I enjoy working with a broad range of issues related to relationships and mental health. Over the years I have become passionate about working with mothers struggling with loss, pregnancy and postpartum related depression, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. 15-20% of pregnant women and new mothers suffer from perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. If you are struggling, you are not alone.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or depressed? Are you having difficulty adjusting to a new transition in your life? I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have worked in a private practice setting for over ten years. I enjoy working with a broad range of issues related to relationships and mental health. Over the years I have become passionate about working with mothers struggling with loss, pregnancy and postpartum related depression, anxiety, or obsessive-compulsive disorder. 15-20% of pregnant women and new mothers suffer from perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. If you are struggling, you are not alone.
(909) 894-0891 View (909) 894-0891
Photo of Vitus Onusuru, Marriage & Family Therapist in Claremont, CA
Vitus Onusuru
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
Vitus Onusuru is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2018. Vitus has unconditional regards for his clients and everyone. He is passionate about what he does and has compassion for people. Vitus is a culturally sensitive clinician and can understand people from where they are coming from and accord them respect. Outside of work, Vitus love travel, adventure, fashion and is family oriented.
Vitus Onusuru is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2018. Vitus has unconditional regards for his clients and everyone. He is passionate about what he does and has compassion for people. Vitus is a culturally sensitive clinician and can understand people from where they are coming from and accord them respect. Outside of work, Vitus love travel, adventure, fashion and is family oriented.
(626) 507-4201 View (626) 507-4201
Photo of John E. Bradfor, Psychologist in Claremont, CA
John E. Bradfor
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Claremont, CA 91711
Dr. John E. Bradford is a Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 2002. Dr. Bradford has more than twenty years of experience working with adults with mental health issues ranging from anxiety, depression, personnel relationship issues, anger management, substances abuse, self-esteem, personality concerns, and forensic issues. Dr. Bradford offers a solution-focused approach emphasizing the role of "confidence" as a foundation of clinical change. He believes in combining elements of evidence based cognitive behavioral therapy, integrative medicine, and psychodynamic to mitigate mental health concerns.
Dr. John E. Bradford is a Psychologist in California who has been practicing since 2002. Dr. Bradford has more than twenty years of experience working with adults with mental health issues ranging from anxiety, depression, personnel relationship issues, anger management, substances abuse, self-esteem, personality concerns, and forensic issues. Dr. Bradford offers a solution-focused approach emphasizing the role of "confidence" as a foundation of clinical change. He believes in combining elements of evidence based cognitive behavioral therapy, integrative medicine, and psychodynamic to mitigate mental health concerns.
(626) 587-3264 View (626) 587-3264

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Claremont, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Claremont, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
72% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
68% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

61% Aetna
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Claremont, CA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Claremont?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.