Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Lauren Mills, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Lauren Mills
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90017  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Psychologist based in Southern California. I’ve been practicing since 2010 and currently work with clients statewide via telehealth. My academic training includes a PsyD in Clinical Psychology from California Lutheran University, an MS in Clinical Psychology from California Lutheran University, an MA in Counseling - Marriage & Family Therapy from National University, and a BA in Psychology from the University of California, San Diego. I have worked with all ages and a wide breadth of challenges and/or concerns, from situational stressors to severe mental illness.
I am a Licensed Psychologist based in Southern California. I’ve been practicing since 2010 and currently work with clients statewide via telehealth. My academic training includes a PsyD in Clinical Psychology from California Lutheran University, an MS in Clinical Psychology from California Lutheran University, an MA in Counseling - Marriage & Family Therapy from National University, and a BA in Psychology from the University of California, San Diego. I have worked with all ages and a wide breadth of challenges and/or concerns, from situational stressors to severe mental illness.
(657) 837-1958 View (657) 837-1958
Photo of Mary Zupancic Nagashima, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Mary Zupancic Nagashima
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034
My name is Mary Nagashima, and I am Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT, based in Northern California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in working with trauma and the anxiety and depression that often accompanies it, using mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, BrainSpotting, and EMDR. My approach is client-centered; I work with each client differently depending on your needs. I most frequently use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness training as both modalities help me and the client build a shared understanding of their reality.
My name is Mary Nagashima, and I am Marriage and Family Therapist, LMFT, based in Northern California, working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in working with trauma and the anxiety and depression that often accompanies it, using mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy, BrainSpotting, and EMDR. My approach is client-centered; I work with each client differently depending on your needs. I most frequently use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Mindfulness training as both modalities help me and the client build a shared understanding of their reality.
(424) 699-4176 View (424) 699-4176
Photo of Alan Schweizer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Alan Schweizer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90001
My name is Alan Schweizer and I am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in CA and PA. The focus of my practice is to help clients to identify and overcome the barriers in their personal lives and relationships needed to experience more happiness. In helping you I use evidence-based practices such as Integrative and Systemic Psychology, Cognitive Behavioral, Family Systems, Existential, Emotion Focused, Mindfulness, and Mind-Body practices that are action-oriented and according to your specific needs.
My name is Alan Schweizer and I am Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in CA and PA. The focus of my practice is to help clients to identify and overcome the barriers in their personal lives and relationships needed to experience more happiness. In helping you I use evidence-based practices such as Integrative and Systemic Psychology, Cognitive Behavioral, Family Systems, Existential, Emotion Focused, Mindfulness, and Mind-Body practices that are action-oriented and according to your specific needs.
(213) 642-2034 View (213) 642-2034
Photo of Madeleine Olson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Madeleine Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Hi, I’m glad you found your way here. I work with clients to help them make meaning and transform the often overwhelming, distressing, and confusing life experiences we all face. I use humor, honesty, perception, and compassion to create the space that will help us access the most lively and generative core of your self that is often overshadowed by relationship struggles, trauma, and other life transitions.
Hi, I’m glad you found your way here. I work with clients to help them make meaning and transform the often overwhelming, distressing, and confusing life experiences we all face. I use humor, honesty, perception, and compassion to create the space that will help us access the most lively and generative core of your self that is often overshadowed by relationship struggles, trauma, and other life transitions.
(323) 709-0814 View (323) 709-0814
Photo of Dan Fink, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dan Fink
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90017
Life is messy, relationships are difficult, and struggling alone is overwhelming. We need supportive relationships to get our needs met and we need awareness of our own relational style to build those relationships. This includes how we engage with others, the assumptions we make, and how we manage ruptures. I believe we are only as happy and healthy as the communities that support us, so seeking additional community connections is an important part of my approach. We all need support to integrate the frequently demanding and often competing parts of their lives.
Life is messy, relationships are difficult, and struggling alone is overwhelming. We need supportive relationships to get our needs met and we need awareness of our own relational style to build those relationships. This includes how we engage with others, the assumptions we make, and how we manage ruptures. I believe we are only as happy and healthy as the communities that support us, so seeking additional community connections is an important part of my approach. We all need support to integrate the frequently demanding and often competing parts of their lives.
(310) 361-5655 View (310) 361-5655
Photo of Caroline Sheridan Wallace, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Caroline Sheridan Wallace
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90039
The therapeutic process is about attunement and connection. My style is empathetic, warm, and curious. I enjoy working with creative people who are dealing with relationship issues, anxiety, grief, life transitions, and those who are ready to process experiences of trauma. I utilize a psychoanalytic approach which means I like to collaborate with the client in an exploration of their history to better understand themselves. I also work relationally and intersubjectively which means that together we will explore how the unconscious plays out within the therapeutic relationship.
The therapeutic process is about attunement and connection. My style is empathetic, warm, and curious. I enjoy working with creative people who are dealing with relationship issues, anxiety, grief, life transitions, and those who are ready to process experiences of trauma. I utilize a psychoanalytic approach which means I like to collaborate with the client in an exploration of their history to better understand themselves. I also work relationally and intersubjectively which means that together we will explore how the unconscious plays out within the therapeutic relationship.
(818) 940-1102 View (818) 940-1102
Photo of Hayli Evans, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Hayli Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90029  (Online Only)
My name is Hayli Evans and I specialize in working with survivors of trauma. I use a trauma-informed, holistic, and collaborative approach to therapy, integrating the body, mind, and spirit into the healing process. I am passionate about working with adults struggling with issues related to trauma, PTSD, (CPTSD), sexual assault, substance abuse, stress management, anxiety, depression, sex, relationships, and communication.
My name is Hayli Evans and I specialize in working with survivors of trauma. I use a trauma-informed, holistic, and collaborative approach to therapy, integrating the body, mind, and spirit into the healing process. I am passionate about working with adults struggling with issues related to trauma, PTSD, (CPTSD), sexual assault, substance abuse, stress management, anxiety, depression, sex, relationships, and communication.
(818) 350-5689 View (818) 350-5689
Photo of Jackie Dillon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jackie Dillon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, OSW-C
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90095  (Online Only)
Accepting new patients!
Accepting new patients!
(323) 417-5270 View (323) 417-5270
Photo of Barbara King, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Barbara King
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90029
Are you always the strong one? Do you find yourself struggling to set boundaries? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? Sometimes you have to take a step back to see that you are moving forward in the right direction.
Are you always the strong one? Do you find yourself struggling to set boundaries? Is it hard to be kind to yourself? Sometimes you have to take a step back to see that you are moving forward in the right direction.
(818) 392-5235 View (818) 392-5235
Photo of Sara Lappan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Sara Lappan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024  (Online Only)
I have been working in the field of mental health for nearly 15 years. I have a masters in counseling psychology and a doctorate in couple and family therapy. I also completed a postdoctoral fellowship in health behavior. I believe humans are relational beings and relationships play an important role in our everyday lives. When relationships get off track, it can be overwhelming. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help relationships heal. I seek to help individuals, couples, and families navigate a wide range of challenges pertaining to relationships.
I have been working in the field of mental health for nearly 15 years. I have a masters in counseling psychology and a doctorate in couple and family therapy. I also completed a postdoctoral fellowship in health behavior. I believe humans are relational beings and relationships play an important role in our everyday lives. When relationships get off track, it can be overwhelming. I work with individuals, couples, and families to help relationships heal. I seek to help individuals, couples, and families navigate a wide range of challenges pertaining to relationships.
(310) 634-0180 View (310) 634-0180
Photo of Amanda Stemen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Amanda Stemen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90008
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression that affects your ability to function and quality of life? Do you feel disconnected, lonely, and unfulfilled by the 9 to 5 and staring at a screen? Is it hard to focus, decide what you want, and make your dreams happen? Do you know that life could be better, but don’t know how to get there? More than ever, people are feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about the future due to personal struggles, as well as global concerns, such as climate change, politics, or other social issues. Even with so much out of our control, I believe you have the power within to create positive growth and change.
Do you struggle with anxiety or depression that affects your ability to function and quality of life? Do you feel disconnected, lonely, and unfulfilled by the 9 to 5 and staring at a screen? Is it hard to focus, decide what you want, and make your dreams happen? Do you know that life could be better, but don’t know how to get there? More than ever, people are feeling overwhelmed and uncertain about the future due to personal struggles, as well as global concerns, such as climate change, politics, or other social issues. Even with so much out of our control, I believe you have the power within to create positive growth and change.
(424) 903-2655 View (424) 903-2655
Photo of Arezoo Masjedi Esfahani, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Arezoo Masjedi Esfahani
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024
“In my early professional years I was asking the question, How can I treat, or cure, or change this person? Now I would phrase the question in this way: How can I provide a relationship which this person may use for his own personal growth?” Rogers. Congratulations on taking the first step toward improving your life by looking for a therapist. Together, in your journey to healing, we draw an individualized and holistic picture of your challenges to help you find your inner resiliency and solutions to unresolved issues. I have a doctorate in Psychology, and I am licensed in California. Everyone has the capacity for true change.
“In my early professional years I was asking the question, How can I treat, or cure, or change this person? Now I would phrase the question in this way: How can I provide a relationship which this person may use for his own personal growth?” Rogers. Congratulations on taking the first step toward improving your life by looking for a therapist. Together, in your journey to healing, we draw an individualized and holistic picture of your challenges to help you find your inner resiliency and solutions to unresolved issues. I have a doctorate in Psychology, and I am licensed in California. Everyone has the capacity for true change.
(323) 370-4891 View (323) 370-4891
Photo of Liana Huang, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Liana Huang
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
When we are exposed to trauma at an early age, it can seriously impact how we feel about ourselves and our relationships with others. Trauma can also profoundly affect whether we feel this is a safe world and can contribute to depression, anxiety, and relational/familial issues. My practice is from a strengths-based, trauma-informed perspective with a non-judgmental framework. I aim to understand clients’ internal responses and to provide more options for emotional regulation and problem-solving.
When we are exposed to trauma at an early age, it can seriously impact how we feel about ourselves and our relationships with others. Trauma can also profoundly affect whether we feel this is a safe world and can contribute to depression, anxiety, and relational/familial issues. My practice is from a strengths-based, trauma-informed perspective with a non-judgmental framework. I aim to understand clients’ internal responses and to provide more options for emotional regulation and problem-solving.
(424) 352-7346 View (424) 352-7346
Photo of Bennett Williamson in Los Angeles, CA
Bennett Williamson
PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90039
I emphasize a more here and now approach to therapy, sometimes referred to as present-centered therapy. I focus on ways to free your mind from past problems and painful memories as well as limit your worry about negative future scenarios. This can help you live your life and relationships more fully now. We will address your concerns together in a collaborative, mutually respectful way. In my practice I work with a diverse range of clients, lifestyles, ethnicities, and careers. There is much more information about my practice and my approach on my website, which I encourage you to view.
I emphasize a more here and now approach to therapy, sometimes referred to as present-centered therapy. I focus on ways to free your mind from past problems and painful memories as well as limit your worry about negative future scenarios. This can help you live your life and relationships more fully now. We will address your concerns together in a collaborative, mutually respectful way. In my practice I work with a diverse range of clients, lifestyles, ethnicities, and careers. There is much more information about my practice and my approach on my website, which I encourage you to view.
(323) 529-3973 View (323) 529-3973
Photo of Greg Beckett in Los Angeles, CA
Greg Beckett
BCH, CI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90038
Change is constant. Whether with work, personal relationships, or society in general, everything is always changing, evolving - moving forward. Sometimes the tools or thoughts we use to cope with the ever-changing situations are out dated and leave us feeling frustrated, fearful, or even overwhelmed. In recognizing this, it is time to update our thoughts and coping skills so we can move forward and grow away from fears, low self esteem, or "stuck" feelings. Hypnosis is a safe, effective Holistic tool, with a positive approach to overcoming the fears/challenges holding you back from the success you desire and deserve.
Change is constant. Whether with work, personal relationships, or society in general, everything is always changing, evolving - moving forward. Sometimes the tools or thoughts we use to cope with the ever-changing situations are out dated and leave us feeling frustrated, fearful, or even overwhelmed. In recognizing this, it is time to update our thoughts and coping skills so we can move forward and grow away from fears, low self esteem, or "stuck" feelings. Hypnosis is a safe, effective Holistic tool, with a positive approach to overcoming the fears/challenges holding you back from the success you desire and deserve.
(310) 683-2857 View (310) 683-2857
Photo of Dr. Mollie Rothseid, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Mollie Rothseid
Associate Clinical Social Worker, PhD, MSW, ASW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064
We all have times in life where we find ourselves presented us with challenges that can feel overwhelming. As a gerontologist and clinical social worker, I specialize in working with dementia, Alzheimer's, grief, chronic illness, and the complexities of aging. I warmly welcome individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Whether you're a parent with a child dealing with school-related stress, an adult navigating life's transitions, or an older adult coping with the intricacies of aging, I'm here to provide a safe and welcoming environment where your experiences are valued with compassion and acceptance.
We all have times in life where we find ourselves presented us with challenges that can feel overwhelming. As a gerontologist and clinical social worker, I specialize in working with dementia, Alzheimer's, grief, chronic illness, and the complexities of aging. I warmly welcome individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Whether you're a parent with a child dealing with school-related stress, an adult navigating life's transitions, or an older adult coping with the intricacies of aging, I'm here to provide a safe and welcoming environment where your experiences are valued with compassion and acceptance.
(310) 504-6953 View (310) 504-6953
Photo of Julia Burkes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Julia Burkes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Sometimes we can feel stuck. Maybe you find yourself repeating habits that are hurting you and/or others but you can't seem to stop the cycle. Perhaps you have had a painful experience that you are having difficulty healing from. It may be that you are so anxious or overwhelmed with negative feelings, it feels hard to enjoy life and move forward in a meaningful way. Or possibly, it's just that you can't seem to shake that critical voice inside that says you aren't good enough.
Sometimes we can feel stuck. Maybe you find yourself repeating habits that are hurting you and/or others but you can't seem to stop the cycle. Perhaps you have had a painful experience that you are having difficulty healing from. It may be that you are so anxious or overwhelmed with negative feelings, it feels hard to enjoy life and move forward in a meaningful way. Or possibly, it's just that you can't seem to shake that critical voice inside that says you aren't good enough.
(424) 672-3822 View (424) 672-3822
Photo of Lorna Liu, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Los Angeles, CA
Lorna Liu
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, APCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
I deeply admire the courage and vulnerability it takes to start therapy. Every individual's path is shaped by their unique experiences and I am committed to tailoring therapy specifically to your needs. It's not uncommon to feel stressed, anxious, depressed, angry, or overwhelmed but it can often feel like we're alone on this journey. Together we'll work on building insight and implementing the changes you want to make. We'll explore barriers and ways to reduce those barriers.
I deeply admire the courage and vulnerability it takes to start therapy. Every individual's path is shaped by their unique experiences and I am committed to tailoring therapy specifically to your needs. It's not uncommon to feel stressed, anxious, depressed, angry, or overwhelmed but it can often feel like we're alone on this journey. Together we'll work on building insight and implementing the changes you want to make. We'll explore barriers and ways to reduce those barriers.
(310) 409-2871 View (310) 409-2871
Photo of Barbara Benoualid, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Barbara Benoualid
Marriage & Family Therapist, JD, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90068  (Online Only)
I conduct sessions in French & English in a caring manner to ensure couples, individuals & adolescents feel safe to explore and uncover the patterns that are impacting their satisfaction or keeping them stuck. Together we can make sense of your life, help you explore past and present hardships, learn new tools and access your strengths so that you can make better decisions, stop reoccurring behaviors and feel healthier. Your treatment will be tailored to meet your unique personality & goals. You don't need to be alone in your fears, pain, sadness, thoughts, or confusion. You can get through whatever you are dealing with- Let's talk.
I conduct sessions in French & English in a caring manner to ensure couples, individuals & adolescents feel safe to explore and uncover the patterns that are impacting their satisfaction or keeping them stuck. Together we can make sense of your life, help you explore past and present hardships, learn new tools and access your strengths so that you can make better decisions, stop reoccurring behaviors and feel healthier. Your treatment will be tailored to meet your unique personality & goals. You don't need to be alone in your fears, pain, sadness, thoughts, or confusion. You can get through whatever you are dealing with- Let's talk.
(323) 472-5920 View (323) 472-5920
Photo of Kylee Yoshikawa, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Kylee Yoshikawa
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90010
Hi, Iʼm Kylee! Iʼm so happy youʼre here! Therapy can often seem like a journey of uncertainty and can even be a little scary. I want you to know that no matter where we go, I will be there by your side to sit with you through your story. As your therapist, I believe you are the expert of your life and I am deeply honored to be able to navigate your life experiences in a safe, empathetic and non-judgmental environment with you. There can be a lot of different emotions that may arise through experiences such as life transitions, anxiety or grief and it may seem overwhelming.
Hi, Iʼm Kylee! Iʼm so happy youʼre here! Therapy can often seem like a journey of uncertainty and can even be a little scary. I want you to know that no matter where we go, I will be there by your side to sit with you through your story. As your therapist, I believe you are the expert of your life and I am deeply honored to be able to navigate your life experiences in a safe, empathetic and non-judgmental environment with you. There can be a lot of different emotions that may arise through experiences such as life transitions, anxiety or grief and it may seem overwhelming.
(310) 853-5374 View (310) 853-5374

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.