Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Robyn Harrod, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Robyn Harrod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90004
I have been a practicing LCSW in Los Angeles for close to 30 years. My expertise is in infertility and reproductive counseling and in the field of family building. My goal is to help individuals and couples cope with the challenges of infertility and explore alternative family building options including surrogacy, egg, sperm, or embryo donation, foster care, & adoption. The decision to start your family through alternative means can be one of the most challenging, as well as rewarding experiences in your life. With personal and professional experience, I provide support and compassion, calming the journey's inevitable stresses.
I have been a practicing LCSW in Los Angeles for close to 30 years. My expertise is in infertility and reproductive counseling and in the field of family building. My goal is to help individuals and couples cope with the challenges of infertility and explore alternative family building options including surrogacy, egg, sperm, or embryo donation, foster care, & adoption. The decision to start your family through alternative means can be one of the most challenging, as well as rewarding experiences in your life. With personal and professional experience, I provide support and compassion, calming the journey's inevitable stresses.
(213) 699-4550 View (213) 699-4550
Photo of Carol Rotko, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Carol Rotko
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90026  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Psychotherapy nurtures awareness, flexibility, compassion and wisdom. These qualities support the process of creating the life we want to live. By developing a deeper understanding of self and others we are able to find more meaning in our work and relationships. Creating new skills and habits helps us to expand personal resiliency and harness energy needed to move though obstacles and creative blocks. Together, we will create an individualized approach that identifies your strengths and values and helps you meet your goals.
Psychotherapy nurtures awareness, flexibility, compassion and wisdom. These qualities support the process of creating the life we want to live. By developing a deeper understanding of self and others we are able to find more meaning in our work and relationships. Creating new skills and habits helps us to expand personal resiliency and harness energy needed to move though obstacles and creative blocks. Together, we will create an individualized approach that identifies your strengths and values and helps you meet your goals.
(323) 676-0589 View (323) 676-0589
Photo of Colleen Riedell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Colleen Riedell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90008
My name is Colleen Riedell, and I am a marriage and family therapist and I’ve been in practice for over 20 years. I see therapy as an opportunity to have a compassionate ear to listen to and support exploring things you want to change or struggle with. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, and the concepts of attachment, addiction, and trauma recovery. I work with couples and individuals. I treat folks struggling with relationship issues, and mood disorders including depression and anxiety, trauma and addiction, and family dysfunction.
My name is Colleen Riedell, and I am a marriage and family therapist and I’ve been in practice for over 20 years. I see therapy as an opportunity to have a compassionate ear to listen to and support exploring things you want to change or struggle with. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, person-centered therapy, and the concepts of attachment, addiction, and trauma recovery. I work with couples and individuals. I treat folks struggling with relationship issues, and mood disorders including depression and anxiety, trauma and addiction, and family dysfunction.
(323) 973-2289 View (323) 973-2289
Photo of Marc Edward Borkheim, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Marc Edward Borkheim
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90035
I am commited to understanding the limits of the scientific method in understanding human experience, and assisting you in discovering what is most meaningful and important as a unique individual. I provide a space for you to encounter your experience and personal insight, and provide the expertise of many years of clinical practice, training, and research for guidance. I work collaboratively with my clients to identify the goals of treatment, and ensure every session is allowing meaningful insight and direction. I am a Neuropsychologist with a deep appreciation for spiritual practice and meditation.
I am commited to understanding the limits of the scientific method in understanding human experience, and assisting you in discovering what is most meaningful and important as a unique individual. I provide a space for you to encounter your experience and personal insight, and provide the expertise of many years of clinical practice, training, and research for guidance. I work collaboratively with my clients to identify the goals of treatment, and ensure every session is allowing meaningful insight and direction. I am a Neuropsychologist with a deep appreciation for spiritual practice and meditation.
(617) 682-9048 View (617) 682-9048
Photo of Jennifer Kalmikov, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jennifer Kalmikov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
As a therapist, I strive to cultivate a warm, supportive presence and environment for my clients to feel safe to discuss challenging topics and have hard conversations. I value building strong partnerships with clients and promote a collaborative and respectful client-therapist relationship. My hope is to be able to help clients gain insight into their struggles as well their strengths to better help clients to navigate their stressors, relationships and life transitions.
As a therapist, I strive to cultivate a warm, supportive presence and environment for my clients to feel safe to discuss challenging topics and have hard conversations. I value building strong partnerships with clients and promote a collaborative and respectful client-therapist relationship. My hope is to be able to help clients gain insight into their struggles as well their strengths to better help clients to navigate their stressors, relationships and life transitions.
(424) 276-6872 View (424) 276-6872
Photo of Ann J (T'ang) Gilbert, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Ann J (T'ang) Gilbert
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045
Life can be challenging, difficult, disappointing and painful at times. Are you overwhelmed by your relational or personal problems? Do you feel discouraged, trapped, confused, depressed, anxious and hopeless? Would you like to find a way out? It takes courage to ask for help. I'd like to offer my service to help you finding the hope and a new way of being which will allow you to find the wisdom, strength, power and joy for a fuller and happier life that you deserve. Please feel free to call and come in for a 30 minutes free consultation.
Life can be challenging, difficult, disappointing and painful at times. Are you overwhelmed by your relational or personal problems? Do you feel discouraged, trapped, confused, depressed, anxious and hopeless? Would you like to find a way out? It takes courage to ask for help. I'd like to offer my service to help you finding the hope and a new way of being which will allow you to find the wisdom, strength, power and joy for a fuller and happier life that you deserve. Please feel free to call and come in for a 30 minutes free consultation.
(310) 933-3409 View (310) 933-3409
Photo of Dr. Wendy Schwartz O'Connor & Assoc., Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Wendy Schwartz O'Connor & Assoc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PsyD, Life, Coach
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
Dr. Wendy M. O'Connor is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist as well as holds a doctorate in psychology and is in private practice in Brentwood & Encino California. She has worked in various settings with over seventeen years of experience in the community. Dr. Wendy O'Connor & Associates specialize in single adults, couples & teens.
Dr. Wendy M. O'Connor is a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist as well as holds a doctorate in psychology and is in private practice in Brentwood & Encino California. She has worked in various settings with over seventeen years of experience in the community. Dr. Wendy O'Connor & Associates specialize in single adults, couples & teens.
(310) 906-4422 View (310) 906-4422
Photo of Kara Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Kara Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90036  (Online Only)
I believe that everyone is doing the best they can with the skills they have at the time. If you feel like the ways you are coping aren't working well enough anymore or that difficult emotions are getting in the way, let's talk. As a therapist, I want to meet you where you are and at the same time empower you to make changes that will reduce suffering and increase fulfillment. It is important to me to understand your world and help you create a life worth living. I use a balance of compassionate, nonjudgmental support and straightforward feedback, helping you gain more tools to cope with life on life's terms.
I believe that everyone is doing the best they can with the skills they have at the time. If you feel like the ways you are coping aren't working well enough anymore or that difficult emotions are getting in the way, let's talk. As a therapist, I want to meet you where you are and at the same time empower you to make changes that will reduce suffering and increase fulfillment. It is important to me to understand your world and help you create a life worth living. I use a balance of compassionate, nonjudgmental support and straightforward feedback, helping you gain more tools to cope with life on life's terms.
(310) 340-2099 View (310) 340-2099
Photo of Anne Lintott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Anne Lintott
Marriage & Family Therapist, L, M, F, T
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90039
I specialize in therapy with individuals, couples, and families, dealing with life transitions and crises impacting social, emotional, relationship, and interpersonal functioning. Goals for therapy may include working through a difficult transition, relieving specific troubling symptoms, building coping strategies to manage difficult feelings, improving communication, improving the quality of relationships, increasing social skills, reducing conflict, improving conflict resolution and problem solving skills, and gaining greater insight and awareness for personal growth.
I specialize in therapy with individuals, couples, and families, dealing with life transitions and crises impacting social, emotional, relationship, and interpersonal functioning. Goals for therapy may include working through a difficult transition, relieving specific troubling symptoms, building coping strategies to manage difficult feelings, improving communication, improving the quality of relationships, increasing social skills, reducing conflict, improving conflict resolution and problem solving skills, and gaining greater insight and awareness for personal growth.
(818) 351-1981 View (818) 351-1981
Photo of Dr. Tabasom Vahidi, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Dr. Tabasom Vahidi
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental therapy environment where my patients can openly share their fears, deepest thoughts and feelings. I believe strongly that revealing our authentic selves is integral to utilizing therapy to achieve growth and to overcome our most challenging obstacles.
I strive to create a safe, non-judgmental therapy environment where my patients can openly share their fears, deepest thoughts and feelings. I believe strongly that revealing our authentic selves is integral to utilizing therapy to achieve growth and to overcome our most challenging obstacles.
(323) 747-1835 View (323) 747-1835
Photo of Paul K Langlotz, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Paul K Langlotz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90004
Most of us come into therapy seeking change. Maybe we hurt too much, feel lonely, depressed, anxious, or hate our job. Our relationship might be faltering or we're feeling overwhelmed by the family. What I've learned is that we come into therapy thinking that we have one story, or narrative, and that narrative is set and fixed. I believe we've forgotten that we have a multitude of stories, or alternative narratives. Those alternative narratives can be discovered and shed light on new options and possibilities, while expanding our understanding of what we once believed was unalterable.
Most of us come into therapy seeking change. Maybe we hurt too much, feel lonely, depressed, anxious, or hate our job. Our relationship might be faltering or we're feeling overwhelmed by the family. What I've learned is that we come into therapy thinking that we have one story, or narrative, and that narrative is set and fixed. I believe we've forgotten that we have a multitude of stories, or alternative narratives. Those alternative narratives can be discovered and shed light on new options and possibilities, while expanding our understanding of what we once believed was unalterable.
(323) 745-2398 View (323) 745-2398
Photo of Brad Gilmore, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Brad Gilmore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90048
Brad has been helping individuals deepen their awareness of self for many years. Particularly interested in the conflicts which impede one's ability to have successful relationships, achieve one's goals or finally gain some clarity into why certain patterns persist in one's life, Brad carefully explores the origin of the problem and how it impacts his clients in present day.
Brad has been helping individuals deepen their awareness of self for many years. Particularly interested in the conflicts which impede one's ability to have successful relationships, achieve one's goals or finally gain some clarity into why certain patterns persist in one's life, Brad carefully explores the origin of the problem and how it impacts his clients in present day.
(323) 604-1069 View (323) 604-1069
Photo of Melanie Horstmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Melanie Horstmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90041
Not accepting new clients
Trauma manifests in many forms including difficult childhood experiences, sexual assault, abusive relationships and through various life transitions (divorce, pregnancy, postpartum). These life experiences can negatively shape the way you view yourself, your relationships and your interpersonal world. I can assist you in overcoming the effects of trauma to create a more fulfilling, hopeful life. My treatment approach is psychodynamically-oriented and mindfulness-based with an emphasis on creating a safe environment and alliance to help you feel secure and supported. I use empathy, humor and curiosity to fully understand your distress and work along side you to create change.
Trauma manifests in many forms including difficult childhood experiences, sexual assault, abusive relationships and through various life transitions (divorce, pregnancy, postpartum). These life experiences can negatively shape the way you view yourself, your relationships and your interpersonal world. I can assist you in overcoming the effects of trauma to create a more fulfilling, hopeful life. My treatment approach is psychodynamically-oriented and mindfulness-based with an emphasis on creating a safe environment and alliance to help you feel secure and supported. I use empathy, humor and curiosity to fully understand your distress and work along side you to create change.
(626) 551-4033 View (626) 551-4033
Photo of Grace Nelson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Grace Nelson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
My approach to clients is to see them both as individuals and also within the systems they operate in: familial, community, work-related, societal, or other. I help clients address personal issues in the context of their interpersonal relationships. I strive to support my clients in bringing to light their impact on others, and others’ impact on them while giving clients the skills to heal relational wounds and build healthier, meaningful connections. I work to help her clients connect with their values and find joy.
My approach to clients is to see them both as individuals and also within the systems they operate in: familial, community, work-related, societal, or other. I help clients address personal issues in the context of their interpersonal relationships. I strive to support my clients in bringing to light their impact on others, and others’ impact on them while giving clients the skills to heal relational wounds and build healthier, meaningful connections. I work to help her clients connect with their values and find joy.
(310) 742-9345 View (310) 742-9345
Photo of Mercedes Elkoff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Mercedes Elkoff
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90041
I am a systemic thinker and a truly integrative therapist. I utilize the rich foundations of attachment theories, my psychodynamic training, and existential thought to conceptualize the various structures of the human experience. We live in a complicated world that often feels at odds with our capacity and longing for well-being and wholeness. Each person experiences this world from a specific intersection of identities and therefore it is so important to me to filter my understanding of clients through a systemic and culturally attuned lens.
I am a systemic thinker and a truly integrative therapist. I utilize the rich foundations of attachment theories, my psychodynamic training, and existential thought to conceptualize the various structures of the human experience. We live in a complicated world that often feels at odds with our capacity and longing for well-being and wholeness. Each person experiences this world from a specific intersection of identities and therefore it is so important to me to filter my understanding of clients through a systemic and culturally attuned lens.
(323) 274-1621 View (323) 274-1621
Photo of Emma Feitshans, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Emma Feitshans
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
As a dedicated therapist, my focus is on supporting teens and young adults who may be grappling with a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, family issues, self-esteem, relationship dynamics, and life transitions. I am committed to helping individuals develop the essential skills and strategies necessary to navigate the complexities of adolescence and adulthood. I draw on interventions from, CBT, DBT, mindfulness, psychodynamic, and utilizing virtual therapy, I offer a unique and comprehensive approach to addressing these issues.
As a dedicated therapist, my focus is on supporting teens and young adults who may be grappling with a range of challenges, including depression, anxiety, family issues, self-esteem, relationship dynamics, and life transitions. I am committed to helping individuals develop the essential skills and strategies necessary to navigate the complexities of adolescence and adulthood. I draw on interventions from, CBT, DBT, mindfulness, psychodynamic, and utilizing virtual therapy, I offer a unique and comprehensive approach to addressing these issues.
(310) 362-9972 View (310) 362-9972
Photo of Lauren McMillan, Associate Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Lauren McMillan
Associate Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066
Not accepting new clients
A native to Los Angeles I get it; the constant hustle, traffic, the grind of working to pay for life not psychotherapy. I know you’ve got valid reasons for why this isn’t the best time to get help but I’m calling your bluff. This is the “right time” because there will never be a right time to get well. This is your moment and because psychotherapy can feel daunting and expensive Im finding that Life Coaching is a wonderful medium that works to address issues in the moment. S
A native to Los Angeles I get it; the constant hustle, traffic, the grind of working to pay for life not psychotherapy. I know you’ve got valid reasons for why this isn’t the best time to get help but I’m calling your bluff. This is the “right time” because there will never be a right time to get well. This is your moment and because psychotherapy can feel daunting and expensive Im finding that Life Coaching is a wonderful medium that works to address issues in the moment. S
(424) 387-3415 View (424) 387-3415
Photo of Jennifer Korehe, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Los Angeles, CA
Jennifer Korehe
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Finding a therapist can be a daunting process.  Although there are many great therapists out there, it does not necessarily mean that each one is the right fit for you. With the belief that the relationship between client and therapist is central to growth and healing, my style is nurturing, client centered, collaborative, and empowering.  I provide a safe and non-judgmental space to support my clients in becoming more grounded and connected to their whole and authentic self.
Finding a therapist can be a daunting process.  Although there are many great therapists out there, it does not necessarily mean that each one is the right fit for you. With the belief that the relationship between client and therapist is central to growth and healing, my style is nurturing, client centered, collaborative, and empowering.  I provide a safe and non-judgmental space to support my clients in becoming more grounded and connected to their whole and authentic self.
(310) 742-1488 View (310) 742-1488
Photo of Margherita Mera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Margherita Mera
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90046
Everyone has a story to tell, and a unique set of circumstances, challenges, and experiences that make us who we are. I became a therapist because I believe everyone deserves a safe space in which they can be heard and receive support in navigating any issue that prevents them from being the person they want to be. I have experience working with children, teens, and their families, as well as young adults, working on issues ranging from anxiety and depression to self-esteem, trauma, difficulty adjusting to life transitions, complicated relationships, or with people who simply wanted to get to know themselves better.
Everyone has a story to tell, and a unique set of circumstances, challenges, and experiences that make us who we are. I became a therapist because I believe everyone deserves a safe space in which they can be heard and receive support in navigating any issue that prevents them from being the person they want to be. I have experience working with children, teens, and their families, as well as young adults, working on issues ranging from anxiety and depression to self-esteem, trauma, difficulty adjusting to life transitions, complicated relationships, or with people who simply wanted to get to know themselves better.
(562) 265-3983 View (562) 265-3983
Photo of Ayli Carrero Pinedo, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Ayli Carrero Pinedo
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
My own life adversities fuel and drive my commitment to the healing and wellness of all communities, particularly People of Color. I typically work with adults reckoning with the effects of invalidating and/or traumatic experiences (e.g., during childhood, employment, graduate school, military service), and are looking for a supportive and affirming space in the next chapter of their lives. To do this, I strive to co-create a therapeutic space that is compassionate, evidence-informed, and centered in social justice and intersectionality.
My own life adversities fuel and drive my commitment to the healing and wellness of all communities, particularly People of Color. I typically work with adults reckoning with the effects of invalidating and/or traumatic experiences (e.g., during childhood, employment, graduate school, military service), and are looking for a supportive and affirming space in the next chapter of their lives. To do this, I strive to co-create a therapeutic space that is compassionate, evidence-informed, and centered in social justice and intersectionality.
(712) 423-6613 View (712) 423-6613

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.