Therapists in Alaska

View cities and counties in Alaska
Photo of Shannon Baarlaer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Shannon Baarlaer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I’ve spent many years working in the counseling field, supporting children through middle-aged adults as they navigate life’s everyday stressors and challenges. I believe in working side by side with you to create a safe, supportive space where we can build positive, meaningful change together. I work best with adults and parents who feel overwhelmed by daily responsibilities and want more structure and balance in their lives. If you’re stretched thin and struggling to maintain routines, I offer direct, practical support to help you build sustainable habits, manage stress, and create a more manageable, confident approach.
I’ve spent many years working in the counseling field, supporting children through middle-aged adults as they navigate life’s everyday stressors and challenges. I believe in working side by side with you to create a safe, supportive space where we can build positive, meaningful change together. I work best with adults and parents who feel overwhelmed by daily responsibilities and want more structure and balance in their lives. If you’re stretched thin and struggling to maintain routines, I offer direct, practical support to help you build sustainable habits, manage stress, and create a more manageable, confident approach.
(844) 524-3788 View (844) 524-3788
Photo of Janet Ulukivaiola, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Janet Ulukivaiola
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS
Online Only
I offer culturally responsive, compassionate counseling grounded in a Master’s in Psychology and 10+ years in behavioral and mental health care. I’ve worked in adolescent residential treatment, acute inpatient, intensive outpatient, and hospital-based outpatient settings. I support children, teens, adults, families, adoptive families, and guardians, with deep experience navigating complex systems of care. Having worked across Alaska, I provide respectful, collaborative support tailored to diverse communities and meaningful change.
I offer culturally responsive, compassionate counseling grounded in a Master’s in Psychology and 10+ years in behavioral and mental health care. I’ve worked in adolescent residential treatment, acute inpatient, intensive outpatient, and hospital-based outpatient settings. I support children, teens, adults, families, adoptive families, and guardians, with deep experience navigating complex systems of care. Having worked across Alaska, I provide respectful, collaborative support tailored to diverse communities and meaningful change.
(855) 425-1226 View (855) 425-1226
Photo of Murat Demir - Soul Sanctuary Healling & Wellness, Murat Demir, Pre-Licensed Professional, M.S.
Soul Sanctuary Healling & Wellness, Murat Demir
Pre-Licensed Professional, M.S.
Anchorage, AK 99503
Many come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, stuck in unhealthy patterns, facing relationship difficulties, or struggling to understand difficult emotions. I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard and understood. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment concerns, mood-related challenges, life transitions, and questions about identity, meaning, and personal growth. Together, we can identify the factors contributing to current challenges, build practical coping skills, increase self-awareness, and foster resilience to create meaningful, lasting change.
Many come to therapy feeling overwhelmed, stuck in unhealthy patterns, facing relationship difficulties, or struggling to understand difficult emotions. I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard and understood. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, attachment concerns, mood-related challenges, life transitions, and questions about identity, meaning, and personal growth. Together, we can identify the factors contributing to current challenges, build practical coping skills, increase self-awareness, and foster resilience to create meaningful, lasting change.
(888) 685-8957 View (888) 685-8957
Photo of Edi Griggs Halstead, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Edi Griggs Halstead
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Palmer, AK 99645
I graduated from Kaplan University with a masters degree in psychology with an emphasis in Applied Behavior Analysis. My personal journey has led me to focus primarily on the stressors that stem from trauma and severe life stressors. I have a passion for helping people heal in order to become the best possible version on themselves. I have experience working with clients both in residential treatment centers and in the community. As a retired military/veterans spouse, I have a firsthand understanding of the unique challenges our military families face; I am dedicated to helping them maneuver the different stages of life.
I graduated from Kaplan University with a masters degree in psychology with an emphasis in Applied Behavior Analysis. My personal journey has led me to focus primarily on the stressors that stem from trauma and severe life stressors. I have a passion for helping people heal in order to become the best possible version on themselves. I have experience working with clients both in residential treatment centers and in the community. As a retired military/veterans spouse, I have a firsthand understanding of the unique challenges our military families face; I am dedicated to helping them maneuver the different stages of life.
(855) 914-5621 View (855) 914-5621
Photo of Jacqueline Campbell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jacqueline Campbell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Juneau, AK 99801
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is to begin to understand your own story. When we dig in, we can begin to make connections between past experiences and our present day situation. Because of our universal need to belong and feel connected, when our relationship aren't going well, it can feel very unsettling. If you feel hopeless, unmotivated, or unable to manage intense emotions, know that you don't have to keep feeling this way. I can work with you to help you cope, find meaning, and renewed purpose in life.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is to begin to understand your own story. When we dig in, we can begin to make connections between past experiences and our present day situation. Because of our universal need to belong and feel connected, when our relationship aren't going well, it can feel very unsettling. If you feel hopeless, unmotivated, or unable to manage intense emotions, know that you don't have to keep feeling this way. I can work with you to help you cope, find meaning, and renewed purpose in life.
(907) 318-8624 View (907) 318-8624
Photo of Uliana Fleener, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Uliana Fleener
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
9 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and others, numb, overwhelmed, and feeling like you’re walking through life on autopilot? Do you wonder if you've lost pieces of yourself along the way during hard/traumatic childhood or life events, grief, break-ups/divorces/abusive relationships, struggles with depression, ADHD, anxiety? Now more than ever, people feel anxious, stressed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers, and lives while doing it well, and doing it all at the same time. At Alaska Counseling Services we believe that everybody deserves to live a fulfilling life.
Do you feel disconnected from yourself and others, numb, overwhelmed, and feeling like you’re walking through life on autopilot? Do you wonder if you've lost pieces of yourself along the way during hard/traumatic childhood or life events, grief, break-ups/divorces/abusive relationships, struggles with depression, ADHD, anxiety? Now more than ever, people feel anxious, stressed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers, and lives while doing it well, and doing it all at the same time. At Alaska Counseling Services we believe that everybody deserves to live a fulfilling life.
(907) 830-8262 View (907) 830-8262
Photo of Tami Jo Bethel, Pre-Licensed Professional, M.S.
Tami Jo Bethel
Pre-Licensed Professional, M.S.
1 Endorsed
Wasilla, AK 99654
My ideal client is someone who wants to understand themselves more deeply, why they feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected and is ready to explore what healing could look like. They’re seeking support, clarity, and tools that actually fit their life. I provide a grounded, compassionate space where clients can process, rebuild confidence, and move toward growth, stability, and a stronger sense of self.
My ideal client is someone who wants to understand themselves more deeply, why they feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected and is ready to explore what healing could look like. They’re seeking support, clarity, and tools that actually fit their life. I provide a grounded, compassionate space where clients can process, rebuild confidence, and move toward growth, stability, and a stronger sense of self.
(844) 697-5166 View (844) 697-5166
Photo of Richard Gustafson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCS, CDCS
Richard Gustafson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCS, CDCS
Online Only
Every customer has their own story, and they want to be respected, seen, listened to, heard, and approached in a Culturally sensitive and appropriate manner. I have worked with people from several different cultures and have traveled to several villages in Alaska where I helped the people in the villages to deal with a crisis or provided counseling in the village clinic. They want the information, support, and tools presented to them that are realistic to use in their Culture and living situation. Thank you for reading this and I hope to have a chance hear your story and to help you on your journey to a healthier lifestyle.
Every customer has their own story, and they want to be respected, seen, listened to, heard, and approached in a Culturally sensitive and appropriate manner. I have worked with people from several different cultures and have traveled to several villages in Alaska where I helped the people in the villages to deal with a crisis or provided counseling in the village clinic. They want the information, support, and tools presented to them that are realistic to use in their Culture and living situation. Thank you for reading this and I hope to have a chance hear your story and to help you on your journey to a healthier lifestyle.
(844) 598-1693 View (844) 598-1693
Photo of Abegail Millard, Psychologist, PsyD
Abegail Millard
Psychologist, PsyD
Wasilla, AK 99654
I help adults and adolescents navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, identity concerns, and life transitions. I have a special interest in men’s issues and anger management, and am passionate about serving Veterans, first responders, and military families. I’m EMDR-certified and use this approach when helpful. While I have experience with couples and young children, my focus is individual therapy. I welcome adolescent clients when parents are ready to be engaged partners in the process.
I help adults and adolescents navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, identity concerns, and life transitions. I have a special interest in men’s issues and anger management, and am passionate about serving Veterans, first responders, and military families. I’m EMDR-certified and use this approach when helpful. While I have experience with couples and young children, my focus is individual therapy. I welcome adolescent clients when parents are ready to be engaged partners in the process.
(907) 318-7020 View (907) 318-7020
Photo of Mary Grasmick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Mary Grasmick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and stress is a common experience, yet it can make you feel incredibly alone. If you're constantly battling with worry about the future or stress from daily pressures that seem unmanageable, know that there is a pathway to relief. My goal is to work with individuals who are seeking to understand the root of their anxiety, eager to learn new coping strategies, and ready to make changes that lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. Together, we can find your path to wellness.
Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety and stress is a common experience, yet it can make you feel incredibly alone. If you're constantly battling with worry about the future or stress from daily pressures that seem unmanageable, know that there is a pathway to relief. My goal is to work with individuals who are seeking to understand the root of their anxiety, eager to learn new coping strategies, and ready to make changes that lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life. Together, we can find your path to wellness.
(888) 416-7863 View (888) 416-7863
Photo of Dr. Ebony V McClain, Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Dr. Ebony V McClain
Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
Waitlist for new clients
It's not work when you love it and I am fortunate to have worked in and loved the mental health and behavioral health fields for over 25 years. I have provided therapy to women in abusive relationships, homeless populations, LGBTQIA individuals, individuals struggling with substance use disorders, and individuals suffering from chronic medical illness. I have also worked in residential treatment with children and adolescents and in outpatient with children, adolescents, couples, and families. I currently prefer those ages 12 to adult in my practice. I see clients via teletherapy who live in Alaska, Arizona, Texas, and Oregon.
It's not work when you love it and I am fortunate to have worked in and loved the mental health and behavioral health fields for over 25 years. I have provided therapy to women in abusive relationships, homeless populations, LGBTQIA individuals, individuals struggling with substance use disorders, and individuals suffering from chronic medical illness. I have also worked in residential treatment with children and adolescents and in outpatient with children, adolescents, couples, and families. I currently prefer those ages 12 to adult in my practice. I see clients via teletherapy who live in Alaska, Arizona, Texas, and Oregon.
(855) 583-1698 View (855) 583-1698
Photo of Lindsey Russell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lindsey Russell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I graduated from UTK College of Social Work and have a varied background, including working in community mental health, residential facilities, and private practice. I work with my clients using a strengths-based approach, incorporating humor and empathy in sessions to improve comfort and instill trust, fostering a collaborative relationship. I enjoy working with a variety of populations, including couples, individuals, and families, and I specialize in parenting, life adjustments, mood disorders, anxiety/panic, and relational stressors.
I graduated from UTK College of Social Work and have a varied background, including working in community mental health, residential facilities, and private practice. I work with my clients using a strengths-based approach, incorporating humor and empathy in sessions to improve comfort and instill trust, fostering a collaborative relationship. I enjoy working with a variety of populations, including couples, individuals, and families, and I specialize in parenting, life adjustments, mood disorders, anxiety/panic, and relational stressors.
(877) 916-6782 View (877) 916-6782
Photo of Kailey McNeil - Frontline Counseling & Wellness, LLC., Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BSP-C
Frontline Counseling & Wellness, LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BSP-C
2 Endorsed
Fairbanks, AK 99709
If you're the one everyone else depends on, it can be difficult to prioritize your own well-being. I work with first responders, military members, healthcare professionals, educators, and others who spend their lives serving others, as well as the family members who support them. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, burnout, trauma, relationship challenges, or life transitions. Together, we create a space where you can process life's challenges, build resilience, and develop practical tools to help you move forward with greater confidence and balance.
If you're the one everyone else depends on, it can be difficult to prioritize your own well-being. I work with first responders, military members, healthcare professionals, educators, and others who spend their lives serving others, as well as the family members who support them. Many of my clients come to therapy feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, burnout, trauma, relationship challenges, or life transitions. Together, we create a space where you can process life's challenges, build resilience, and develop practical tools to help you move forward with greater confidence and balance.
(833) 475-0562 View (833) 475-0562
Photo of Nicole Zegiestowsky - Nicole Zegiestowsky, M.S. (she/her), Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Nicole Zegiestowsky, M.S. (she/her)
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with neurodivergent, LGBTQ+ adults, and perinatal/postpartum populations seeking support with anxiety, depression, ADHD/Autism, sleep, PTSD/trauma, or self-talk. I believe you are the expert of your life and my role as a therapist is that of a helper - not a fixer. Our first session we will identify -your- unique goals for therapy; what do you want to be different about your current situation? We will identify anxious, worrying, or "worst case scenario" thoughts, triggers, and coping skills to develop new insights about your experience in ways that actually work for you.
I work with neurodivergent, LGBTQ+ adults, and perinatal/postpartum populations seeking support with anxiety, depression, ADHD/Autism, sleep, PTSD/trauma, or self-talk. I believe you are the expert of your life and my role as a therapist is that of a helper - not a fixer. Our first session we will identify -your- unique goals for therapy; what do you want to be different about your current situation? We will identify anxious, worrying, or "worst case scenario" thoughts, triggers, and coping skills to develop new insights about your experience in ways that actually work for you.
(907) 744-7026 View (907) 744-7026
Photo of Staci Hafferman, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Staci Hafferman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99503
Waitlist for new clients
HELLO! Have you ever looked at your life and wondered, "when did things get so tough?" I’m here to help. I have more than 15 years of experience working with kids, teens, adults, and families who are facing challenges to promote healing from past traumas, difficult relationships, and overwhelming feelings.
HELLO! Have you ever looked at your life and wondered, "when did things get so tough?" I’m here to help. I have more than 15 years of experience working with kids, teens, adults, and families who are facing challenges to promote healing from past traumas, difficult relationships, and overwhelming feelings.
(907) 343-9776 View (907) 343-9776
Photo of Bryn Fluharty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Bryn Fluharty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Juneau, AK 99801
I work with clients who have experienced trauma and stress throughout life and are struggling to live the life that they want. Through reprocessing and skills we get to start rebuilding the parts of life that are a struggle to get to the life that they want. I believe in the power of the individual and am honored to be part of the healing journey.
I work with clients who have experienced trauma and stress throughout life and are struggling to live the life that they want. Through reprocessing and skills we get to start rebuilding the parts of life that are a struggle to get to the life that they want. I believe in the power of the individual and am honored to be part of the healing journey.
(833) 907-3852 View (833) 907-3852
Photo of Kathryn C Mallory - Dome Arts LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT-S™️
Dome Arts LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RPT-S™️
Fairbanks, AK 99701
After over 25 years working and living in rural and urban Alaska as a teacher, painter and counselor, I saw the need to offer counseling outside conventional settings. The Dome Arts house is a second home located in a quiet, historic neighborhood. It includes a playroom, working art studio, comfortable living room area, small kitchen and sunny, peaceful backyard with garden. I am dedicated to creating and maintaining an atmosphere which encourages reflection, healing and growth.
After over 25 years working and living in rural and urban Alaska as a teacher, painter and counselor, I saw the need to offer counseling outside conventional settings. The Dome Arts house is a second home located in a quiet, historic neighborhood. It includes a playroom, working art studio, comfortable living room area, small kitchen and sunny, peaceful backyard with garden. I am dedicated to creating and maintaining an atmosphere which encourages reflection, healing and growth.
(907) 331-4619 View (907) 331-4619
Photo of Peggy Bissing - Peggy Bissing LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Peggy Bissing LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Wasilla, AK 99654
Virtual Sessions only - I specialize in assisting adult survivors of trauma, with experience supporting first responders, crime victims, and recovering addicts. My services include therapeutic guidance for victims of narcissistic abuse, adult children of alcoholics, and first responders, as well as support for veterans and those seeking outpatient treatment for addictions. My ultimate goal is to help you lead a more fulfilling and productive life.
Virtual Sessions only - I specialize in assisting adult survivors of trauma, with experience supporting first responders, crime victims, and recovering addicts. My services include therapeutic guidance for victims of narcissistic abuse, adult children of alcoholics, and first responders, as well as support for veterans and those seeking outpatient treatment for addictions. My ultimate goal is to help you lead a more fulfilling and productive life.
(888) 404-9158 View (888) 404-9158
Photo of Kristina Kruchowski, PMHNP, BC
Kristina Kruchowski
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wasilla, AK 99654
Kristina's private practice, Confidential Care, LLC, is focused exclusively on patients with psychiatric illness and mental health concerns. She specializes in diagnostic assessments and psychopharmacological (medication) management for adults. She has extensive knowledge and experience in diagnosing and treating Mood disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety and Panic Disorder, Major Depression, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychotic Disorders, Trauma and PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Substance abuse and dependency, and other mental health conditions. Kristina's goal is to provide a therapeutic alliance with patients to help promote positive mental health.
Kristina's private practice, Confidential Care, LLC, is focused exclusively on patients with psychiatric illness and mental health concerns. She specializes in diagnostic assessments and psychopharmacological (medication) management for adults. She has extensive knowledge and experience in diagnosing and treating Mood disorders, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety and Panic Disorder, Major Depression, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychotic Disorders, Trauma and PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Substance abuse and dependency, and other mental health conditions. Kristina's goal is to provide a therapeutic alliance with patients to help promote positive mental health.
(907) 312-2034 View (907) 312-2034
Photo of Olivia Sinaiko, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Olivia Sinaiko
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Juneau, AK 99801
As a therapist, my goal is to harness the brain's natural capacity for growth and healing to help clients address unresolved fear, confusion, grief, overwhelm, and pain. My approach is non-judgmental, compassionate, and integrative, with the aim of creating the most supportive possible environment for each person I work with. I have extensive experience working with individuals navigating anxiety, depression, chronic pain, persistent physical symptoms, trauma, and relational challenges.
As a therapist, my goal is to harness the brain's natural capacity for growth and healing to help clients address unresolved fear, confusion, grief, overwhelm, and pain. My approach is non-judgmental, compassionate, and integrative, with the aim of creating the most supportive possible environment for each person I work with. I have extensive experience working with individuals navigating anxiety, depression, chronic pain, persistent physical symptoms, trauma, and relational challenges.
(855) 703-0795 View (855) 703-0795

See more therapy options for Alaska

How does your Therapist compare?

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Alaska who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% Social Anxiety
89% Health Anxiety
89% Driving Anxiety
84% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Complex PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Premera Blue Cross

How Therapists in Alaska see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Alaska?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.