Therapists in Tuscaloosa, AL

Photo of Susan Mills, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Susan Mills
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35406
We each come from different backgrounds with unique experiences that intertwine to shape the individuals that we have become. Behaviors that once served to protect us from difficult past circumstances may no longer be appropriate and may now be creating problems in our relationships with friends, significant others and/or co-workers. We have patterned ways of coping with stress and anxiety that we developed in our family of origin. But we are not locked into patterns; patterns can be changed. I believe that as individuals we have a deep desire to be heard and understood. Each of us have a unique story that has molded us.
We each come from different backgrounds with unique experiences that intertwine to shape the individuals that we have become. Behaviors that once served to protect us from difficult past circumstances may no longer be appropriate and may now be creating problems in our relationships with friends, significant others and/or co-workers. We have patterned ways of coping with stress and anxiety that we developed in our family of origin. But we are not locked into patterns; patterns can be changed. I believe that as individuals we have a deep desire to be heard and understood. Each of us have a unique story that has molded us.
(205) 710-9697 View (205) 710-9697
Photo of Michael King, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Michael King
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
I'm deeply committed to the simple things that make therapy rewarding. I want people to leave my office feeling like they're important and worth being understood. Most of my clients are struggling with depression, anxiety, or a feeling of being stuck and frustrated in life. Together, we will work on gaining self-knowledge, improving functioning in life, and becoming more connected to what really matters to you. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, my primary focus is on pain and healing in the context of relationships - with others and yourself.
I'm deeply committed to the simple things that make therapy rewarding. I want people to leave my office feeling like they're important and worth being understood. Most of my clients are struggling with depression, anxiety, or a feeling of being stuck and frustrated in life. Together, we will work on gaining self-knowledge, improving functioning in life, and becoming more connected to what really matters to you. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, my primary focus is on pain and healing in the context of relationships - with others and yourself.
(205) 351-0223 View (205) 351-0223
Photo of LaTonya Washington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
LaTonya Washington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW-S, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35405  (Online Only)
Exhausted by constant conflicts in your relationship? Recovering from betrayal or trauma? Do you feel like you are at a crossroads of challenging life transitions? Or maybe you long for deeper, more meaningful connections and a sense of stability as you navigate major life changes. You are deserving of a life filled with balance, happiness and fulfilling relationships, free from the shadows of past traumas. You don't have to figure out all these things alone. Join me & begin your journey towards healing, building resilience, and rediscovering joy in a life that feels whole, healthy & balanced.
Exhausted by constant conflicts in your relationship? Recovering from betrayal or trauma? Do you feel like you are at a crossroads of challenging life transitions? Or maybe you long for deeper, more meaningful connections and a sense of stability as you navigate major life changes. You are deserving of a life filled with balance, happiness and fulfilling relationships, free from the shadows of past traumas. You don't have to figure out all these things alone. Join me & begin your journey towards healing, building resilience, and rediscovering joy in a life that feels whole, healthy & balanced.
(205) 896-2393 View (205) 896-2393
Photo of Heather MacLeod, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Heather MacLeod
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP, CEAP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to provide caring, affirming support to my clients as they navigate life stressors. These may include work-related issues; stress management; anger management; communication skills; issues with family dynamics; loss, grief, and mourning; depression; anxiety; post-traumatic stress; and other concerns. In addition, I have extensive experience with elder care management and supporting families as they adjust to the changing needs of aging family members.
My goal is to provide caring, affirming support to my clients as they navigate life stressors. These may include work-related issues; stress management; anger management; communication skills; issues with family dynamics; loss, grief, and mourning; depression; anxiety; post-traumatic stress; and other concerns. In addition, I have extensive experience with elder care management and supporting families as they adjust to the changing needs of aging family members.
(205) 301-5379 View (205) 301-5379
Photo of Tailored Counseling Services , Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Tailored Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35405  (Online Only)
Accepting new clients for virtual appointments! Where am I going? Am I happy? Am I living in my purpose? My ideal client seeks growth and healing, grappling with issues like anxiety, depression, or trauma. They crave a safe space for self-exploration and insight, aiming to break free from limiting patterns and build resilience. Their goals include healing past wounds, enhancing relationships, and fostering personal empowerment. They value therapy as a means to achieve authentic living and holistic well-being, investing in their mental health journey with determination and openness.
Accepting new clients for virtual appointments! Where am I going? Am I happy? Am I living in my purpose? My ideal client seeks growth and healing, grappling with issues like anxiety, depression, or trauma. They crave a safe space for self-exploration and insight, aiming to break free from limiting patterns and build resilience. Their goals include healing past wounds, enhancing relationships, and fostering personal empowerment. They value therapy as a means to achieve authentic living and holistic well-being, investing in their mental health journey with determination and openness.
(205) 729-7295 View (205) 729-7295
Photo of Perception Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Perception Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Perception Counseling Services (PCS) strives to provide clients with quality behavioral and mental health counseling where varying perceptions are acknowledged, but challenged to improve client’s personal journey to a healthier future.
Perception Counseling Services (PCS) strives to provide clients with quality behavioral and mental health counseling where varying perceptions are acknowledged, but challenged to improve client’s personal journey to a healthier future.
(205) 462-7079 View (205) 462-7079
Photo of Teresa Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Teresa Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
I have worked with children, adolescents, families, and adults for over 20 years. This has given me experience in school settings, both in the elementary and high school areas, as well as, a mental health setting which implemented a team approach to care including psychiatrists, nurses, and psychotherapists. I have gained valuable experience in treating various disorders, as well as issues within families. Although I have worked in a variety of settings, my goal has remained constant: do all I can to encourage people to feel valued, to know they are cared about, and to feel empowered to act from their own inner wisdom.
I have worked with children, adolescents, families, and adults for over 20 years. This has given me experience in school settings, both in the elementary and high school areas, as well as, a mental health setting which implemented a team approach to care including psychiatrists, nurses, and psychotherapists. I have gained valuable experience in treating various disorders, as well as issues within families. Although I have worked in a variety of settings, my goal has remained constant: do all I can to encourage people to feel valued, to know they are cared about, and to feel empowered to act from their own inner wisdom.
(205) 236-2240 View (205) 236-2240
Photo of Amy Coleman-Kirkman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Amy Coleman-Kirkman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401  (Online Only)
Are you constantly seeking ways to find balance in your life? Do you feel as though no matter what you do you are falling 10 steps behind? If so, Amy believes that engaging in therapy can assist you in taking a step in the right direction. Amy’s goal is to create a safe space and environment where you can open up and finally begin the process to attaining emotional freedom in your life.
Are you constantly seeking ways to find balance in your life? Do you feel as though no matter what you do you are falling 10 steps behind? If so, Amy believes that engaging in therapy can assist you in taking a step in the right direction. Amy’s goal is to create a safe space and environment where you can open up and finally begin the process to attaining emotional freedom in your life.
(205) 751-7540 View (205) 751-7540
Photo of Elizabeth Hentz, New Growth Therapy , Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Tuscaloosa, AL
Elizabeth Hentz, New Growth Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFTA, CFLE-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35404  (Online Only)
Coming into therapy, especially for the first time, can be daunting. Diving into unknown waters and discussing your innermost feelings in front of a stranger can feel terrifying. It is understandable why there can be a lot of hesitance before taking that plunge. At New Growth Therapy, when a client I've been seeing for some time has what I call "the aha moment" in session and they start creating change, it can often prove to be one of the most rewarding experiences.
Coming into therapy, especially for the first time, can be daunting. Diving into unknown waters and discussing your innermost feelings in front of a stranger can feel terrifying. It is understandable why there can be a lot of hesitance before taking that plunge. At New Growth Therapy, when a client I've been seeing for some time has what I call "the aha moment" in session and they start creating change, it can often prove to be one of the most rewarding experiences.
(205) 953-4212 View (205) 953-4212
Photo of Ebone Newton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Ebone Newton
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35405  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! Virtual appointments only! My ideal client is someone who seeks personal growth and a deeper understanding of themselves. They might be facing challenges related to depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, or unhealthy relationships. Their needs revolve around finding coping strategies and building resilience. Their primary goal is to achieve a more balanced and fulfilling life, free from limiting beliefs and emotional barriers. They want to develop healthier relationships and gain clarity about their purpose and identity, ultimately striving for lasting positive changes.
Accepting New Clients! Virtual appointments only! My ideal client is someone who seeks personal growth and a deeper understanding of themselves. They might be facing challenges related to depression, anxiety, stress, trauma, or unhealthy relationships. Their needs revolve around finding coping strategies and building resilience. Their primary goal is to achieve a more balanced and fulfilling life, free from limiting beliefs and emotional barriers. They want to develop healthier relationships and gain clarity about their purpose and identity, ultimately striving for lasting positive changes.
(205) 813-1513 View (205) 813-1513
Photo of Dr. Kimberly Jenkins-Richardson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Dr. Kimberly Jenkins-Richardson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Waitlist for new clients
I’m so glad you’ve taken the first step towards a better you! Starting is always the most challenging part, and I am excited to assist you along this journey. I am an interactive, solution-focused therapist, and my therapeutic approach aims to provide support and practical feedback to help clients meet their goals. Don't know your goals? No problem! I love helping my clients re-discover how amazing they already are! Next, we work together to figure out an action plan to help you live your best life!
I’m so glad you’ve taken the first step towards a better you! Starting is always the most challenging part, and I am excited to assist you along this journey. I am an interactive, solution-focused therapist, and my therapeutic approach aims to provide support and practical feedback to help clients meet their goals. Don't know your goals? No problem! I love helping my clients re-discover how amazing they already are! Next, we work together to figure out an action plan to help you live your best life!
(205) 270-5502 View (205) 270-5502
Photo of Alison Bigham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Alison Bigham
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Hi. My name is Alison. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alabama. I have over 20 years of experience in the Mental Health field and have provided inpatient and outpatient services to clients with severe mental illness, Substance abuse challenges and issues related to trauma. I am certified in Trauma therapy and trained in EMDR. I have a background providing for victims of domestic violence and educating the community on DV. I use various treatment modalities, designed to treat each individual client based on their needs.
Hi. My name is Alison. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alabama. I have over 20 years of experience in the Mental Health field and have provided inpatient and outpatient services to clients with severe mental illness, Substance abuse challenges and issues related to trauma. I am certified in Trauma therapy and trained in EMDR. I have a background providing for victims of domestic violence and educating the community on DV. I use various treatment modalities, designed to treat each individual client based on their needs.
(205) 964-9459 View (205) 964-9459
Photo of Matt Heatherly in Tuscaloosa, AL
Matt Heatherly
PhD
Not Verified Not Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Serving individuals, couples, and families in Tuscaloosa and central Alabama. Overcome anxiety and depression as well as other issues ranging from negative self-image to anger to chemical dependence. If you are facing anxiety, depression, or other personal struggles, including addictive behavior, there is help - you don't have to live this way. Contact me via email or phone. I'll respond back within 2 hours, 7 days a week.
Serving individuals, couples, and families in Tuscaloosa and central Alabama. Overcome anxiety and depression as well as other issues ranging from negative self-image to anger to chemical dependence. If you are facing anxiety, depression, or other personal struggles, including addictive behavior, there is help - you don't have to live this way. Contact me via email or phone. I'll respond back within 2 hours, 7 days a week.
(205) 737-3896 View (205) 737-3896
Photo of Ariela H Aaron, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Ariela H Aaron
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC-S, S
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35404
I specialize in clients that have issues with anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. In addition I specialize in ADHD of adults and children. As I therapist I am laid back yet positive and goal oriented. I would like to teach my potential clients skills to improve their quality of life not to be dependent on the therapist. It is my belief that therapy is not just a session or a conversation it is actual work on you yourself or family members.
I specialize in clients that have issues with anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. In addition I specialize in ADHD of adults and children. As I therapist I am laid back yet positive and goal oriented. I would like to teach my potential clients skills to improve their quality of life not to be dependent on the therapist. It is my belief that therapy is not just a session or a conversation it is actual work on you yourself or family members.
(205) 270-5951 View (205) 270-5951
Photo of Informed Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Informed Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Not accepting new clients
My therapeutic style is laid back. It is my goal to help clients feel comfortable and relaxed while they address their personal concerns . This is a place where you can be yourself, free of judgement. You get the benefit of evidence-based practice in a low-pressure environment. I have worked with a wide range of issues, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, substance use related concerns, relationship concerns, body image concerns, eating disorders, trauma, parenting concerns, serious mental illness, and adjustment. My hope is for my clients to feel empowered by learning practical and useful coping skills.
My therapeutic style is laid back. It is my goal to help clients feel comfortable and relaxed while they address their personal concerns . This is a place where you can be yourself, free of judgement. You get the benefit of evidence-based practice in a low-pressure environment. I have worked with a wide range of issues, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, substance use related concerns, relationship concerns, body image concerns, eating disorders, trauma, parenting concerns, serious mental illness, and adjustment. My hope is for my clients to feel empowered by learning practical and useful coping skills.
(659) 200-6282 View (659) 200-6282
Photo of Anastacia M Rogers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Anastacia M Rogers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
EMDR TRAINED. If you are exploring Psychology today, it is likely that you are struggling with something significant in your life.This is the first step in taking control of your life. My years of experience and background covers every age, and every developmental stage as it relates to appropriate care practice. I have had the opportunity to work with clients with a broad range of concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, life style changes/adjustment, relationship issues, stress related issues, parenting problems, career challenges/career adjustments, Obsessive-compulsive Disorders,PTSD, ADHD/ADD,and Substance Use disorders.
EMDR TRAINED. If you are exploring Psychology today, it is likely that you are struggling with something significant in your life.This is the first step in taking control of your life. My years of experience and background covers every age, and every developmental stage as it relates to appropriate care practice. I have had the opportunity to work with clients with a broad range of concerns including depression, anxiety, grief, life style changes/adjustment, relationship issues, stress related issues, parenting problems, career challenges/career adjustments, Obsessive-compulsive Disorders,PTSD, ADHD/ADD,and Substance Use disorders.
(205) 255-9588 View (205) 255-9588
Photo of Chip Garrett, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Chip Garrett
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Not accepting new clients
I am a counselor with 30 years of experience helping people with a variety of issues. I approach my work from a cognitive/behavioral perspective--I am interested in helping you think about how you think, and to sort through life's complexities to help you achieve your goals. I do not imagine that I know how you should live or think, nor what your goals should be. My job is to help you gain clarity and motivation to move in the direction that you want to go.
I am a counselor with 30 years of experience helping people with a variety of issues. I approach my work from a cognitive/behavioral perspective--I am interested in helping you think about how you think, and to sort through life's complexities to help you achieve your goals. I do not imagine that I know how you should live or think, nor what your goals should be. My job is to help you gain clarity and motivation to move in the direction that you want to go.
(205) 255-1037 View (205) 255-1037
Photo of Janvier Muir, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tuscaloosa, AL
Janvier Muir
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! Whew, life can feel tough sometimes. Have you hurt your own feelings by overthinking and making up "what-if" scenarios because your anxiety has made you spiral with your thoughts? You can't see to figure out why your romantic relationships don't last . Other people have made you feel like you're not worthy of love because of who you are, and as a result your self-esteem is at an all time low. Maybe you just need to process this whirlwind we call life with someone who isn't your best friend. I'm here to support you in reaching your goals!
Accepting New Clients! Whew, life can feel tough sometimes. Have you hurt your own feelings by overthinking and making up "what-if" scenarios because your anxiety has made you spiral with your thoughts? You can't see to figure out why your romantic relationships don't last . Other people have made you feel like you're not worthy of love because of who you are, and as a result your self-esteem is at an all time low. Maybe you just need to process this whirlwind we call life with someone who isn't your best friend. I'm here to support you in reaching your goals!
(334) 781-7413 View (334) 781-7413
Photo of Kay Gillette, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Kay Gillette
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35406
I am licensed in Alabama and Texas. I enjoy working with people in times of transition such as ages and stages of life. I aim to be an affirmative space for identity formation. I want my clients to find self acceptance, direction and practical solutions. My practice can best be described as compassionate, engaged, enthusiastic, creative, and enriched with some laughter and hope.
I am licensed in Alabama and Texas. I enjoy working with people in times of transition such as ages and stages of life. I aim to be an affirmative space for identity formation. I want my clients to find self acceptance, direction and practical solutions. My practice can best be described as compassionate, engaged, enthusiastic, creative, and enriched with some laughter and hope.
(205) 537-5620 View (205) 537-5620
Photo of Catherine Howell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tuscaloosa, AL
Catherine Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tuscaloosa, AL 35401
Do you feel lost and as though you have no one to turn to? Are your fears of being judged and misunderstood preventing you from reaching out for help? Do you struggle to open up to people and feel as though you have to hide your true self out of fear of being misunderstood or misjudged? Do you feel as though you struggle with negative thoughts about yourself and others that hold you back from building relationships? Taking the first step in acknowledging that you need support along your healing journey can be difficult and scary.
Do you feel lost and as though you have no one to turn to? Are your fears of being judged and misunderstood preventing you from reaching out for help? Do you struggle to open up to people and feel as though you have to hide your true self out of fear of being misunderstood or misjudged? Do you feel as though you struggle with negative thoughts about yourself and others that hold you back from building relationships? Taking the first step in acknowledging that you need support along your healing journey can be difficult and scary.
(205) 896-3319 View (205) 896-3319

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tuscaloosa, AL

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tuscaloosa, AL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Coping Skills
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Grief
67% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
43% New Directions | Lucet
38% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Tuscaloosa, AL see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tuscaloosa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.