Therapists in Huntsville, AL

Photo of Christiana 'ana' Cowden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Christiana 'ana' Cowden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, ADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
I have been working as a counselor for about 4 years serving individuals with substance use disorders, eating disorders, anxiety/depression, and difficulties with emotional regulation. I take a health at every size (HAES) approach with my eating disorder clients. I have worked with Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, and Otherwise Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder.
I have been working as a counselor for about 4 years serving individuals with substance use disorders, eating disorders, anxiety/depression, and difficulties with emotional regulation. I take a health at every size (HAES) approach with my eating disorder clients. I have worked with Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, and Otherwise Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder.
(256) 618-8657 View (256) 618-8657
Photo of David L Barnhart Jr, Pre-Licensed Professional in Huntsville, AL
David L Barnhart Jr
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
Perhaps you're feeling stuck or anxious, or you have a hard time taming your inner critic or shifting your behaviors. Maybe you're struggling with intrusive thoughts or want to move a relationship in a better direction.
Perhaps you're feeling stuck or anxious, or you have a hard time taming your inner critic or shifting your behaviors. Maybe you're struggling with intrusive thoughts or want to move a relationship in a better direction.
(256) 921-4996 View (256) 921-4996
Photo of Lorna S Bell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Lorna S Bell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35802
Greetings, I am Lorna Bell and I've been available to help individuals for over 20 years with many challenges along life's journey. I am open to serving clients with a willingness and desire for change. Helping you to achieve your healthiest version of yourself. I'd love to help you work through concerns involving mood, anxiety and depression by utilizing Motivational Interviewing skills, CBT and Solution Focused Therapy. It will be my pleasure to assist you with kindness and compassion with a personalized Treatment and Acton plan.
Greetings, I am Lorna Bell and I've been available to help individuals for over 20 years with many challenges along life's journey. I am open to serving clients with a willingness and desire for change. Helping you to achieve your healthiest version of yourself. I'd love to help you work through concerns involving mood, anxiety and depression by utilizing Motivational Interviewing skills, CBT and Solution Focused Therapy. It will be my pleasure to assist you with kindness and compassion with a personalized Treatment and Acton plan.
(938) 253-9412 View (938) 253-9412
Photo of Sandra Holzheimer, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Sandra Holzheimer
Counselor, MA, ALC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
Does life seem challenging? Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed lost, or stuck. Searching for the right therapist is the first step towards achieving growth and change in your life. I believe that therapy is a unique and collaborative process. Many individuals who see me may be experiencing a major life transition like a new marriage, career or job change, divorce, or grief. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or perhaps, addiction.
Does life seem challenging? Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed lost, or stuck. Searching for the right therapist is the first step towards achieving growth and change in your life. I believe that therapy is a unique and collaborative process. Many individuals who see me may be experiencing a major life transition like a new marriage, career or job change, divorce, or grief. They may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or perhaps, addiction.
(256) 559-3564 View (256) 559-3564
Photo of Shani Levy McBay, Marriage & Family Therapist in Huntsville, AL
Shani Levy McBay
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35801
Not accepting new clients
Telehealth or In-Person option. When life becomes overwhelming everything can seem off balance. Have you been through tough experiences? Either recent or past that have had a lasting impact? I'm here to support you as you work through feelings and thoughts that might be bothering you. I also believe in the power of connecting your mind and body. That means I'm all about using techniques that involve both your thoughts and your physical sensations. You might find that these techniques help you feel more in tune with yourself and your emotions, and they can be pretty effective in helping you heal and grow.
Telehealth or In-Person option. When life becomes overwhelming everything can seem off balance. Have you been through tough experiences? Either recent or past that have had a lasting impact? I'm here to support you as you work through feelings and thoughts that might be bothering you. I also believe in the power of connecting your mind and body. That means I'm all about using techniques that involve both your thoughts and your physical sensations. You might find that these techniques help you feel more in tune with yourself and your emotions, and they can be pretty effective in helping you heal and grow.
(256) 474-2684 View (256) 474-2684
Photo of InstaCalm Anxiety Treatment in Huntsville, AL
InstaCalm Anxiety Treatment
CHT
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35806
I help men & women stop panic and anxiety attack symptoms in the fewest number of sessions using an alternative program that is: all-natural, safe, effective, and affordable. If you are suffering from anxiety and are looking for a solution to return to a normal life without medication, I might have the answer. I'm an Alternative & Complimentary Health Care Professional with over 1000+ hours of training and experience. My clients consist of students, professional athletes, and men and women from all walks of life. My office in Huntsville, Alabama serves everyone in Alabama and Southern Tennessee. Online treatment is also available.
I help men & women stop panic and anxiety attack symptoms in the fewest number of sessions using an alternative program that is: all-natural, safe, effective, and affordable. If you are suffering from anxiety and are looking for a solution to return to a normal life without medication, I might have the answer. I'm an Alternative & Complimentary Health Care Professional with over 1000+ hours of training and experience. My clients consist of students, professional athletes, and men and women from all walks of life. My office in Huntsville, Alabama serves everyone in Alabama and Southern Tennessee. Online treatment is also available.
(256) 769-0516 View (256) 769-0516
Photo of Shauna Snyder, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Shauna Snyder
Counselor, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35816  (Online Only)
I believe you are the expert in your journey to healing. I'm here to help create safe spaces with you so that you can reach your goals in therapy. Join me on a journey of self love, healing and acceptance together. I have over 10 years of experience with diverse populations and providing trauma informed care. I also have some experience in the Spanish language. I would classify my language level to be medium as I can understand fairly well, but speaking it I'm a bit rusty on. I spent a fair amount of time in Mexico experiencing the life and culture there. Please reach out with any questions. I'm here for you.
I believe you are the expert in your journey to healing. I'm here to help create safe spaces with you so that you can reach your goals in therapy. Join me on a journey of self love, healing and acceptance together. I have over 10 years of experience with diverse populations and providing trauma informed care. I also have some experience in the Spanish language. I would classify my language level to be medium as I can understand fairly well, but speaking it I'm a bit rusty on. I spent a fair amount of time in Mexico experiencing the life and culture there. Please reach out with any questions. I'm here for you.
(334) 453-4390 View (334) 453-4390
Photo of Jan Owen, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Jan Owen
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35806
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel overwhelmed by the losses, trauma, and challenges you have experienced? Has your life changed beyond recognition? Do you feel alone, anxious, and heartbroken? If your life has changed in difficult ways, you may feel isolated in your sadness, unable to find someone who understands and is able to help. If you are wondering how long these feelings will last and need some encouragement and support, counseling may be helpful for you.
Do you feel overwhelmed by the losses, trauma, and challenges you have experienced? Has your life changed beyond recognition? Do you feel alone, anxious, and heartbroken? If your life has changed in difficult ways, you may feel isolated in your sadness, unable to find someone who understands and is able to help. If you are wondering how long these feelings will last and need some encouragement and support, counseling may be helpful for you.
(931) 236-2395 View (931) 236-2395
Photo of Lia Hopper, Marriage & Family Therapist in Huntsville, AL
Lia Hopper
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFTA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35803
I help people who want to feel more calm and connected to themselves and to those they love. I specialize in working with military veterans and adults who grew up in dysfunction and chronic stress. Life is meant to be enjoyed, not just endured - but that is difficult to do when you feel anxious or depressed most of the time. Therapy with me is about giving compassionate attention to yourself and to your relationships. The goal is to create a felt sense of safety and security within yourself and in your relationships so you can adjust from simply enduring life to more fully enjoying life.
I help people who want to feel more calm and connected to themselves and to those they love. I specialize in working with military veterans and adults who grew up in dysfunction and chronic stress. Life is meant to be enjoyed, not just endured - but that is difficult to do when you feel anxious or depressed most of the time. Therapy with me is about giving compassionate attention to yourself and to your relationships. The goal is to create a felt sense of safety and security within yourself and in your relationships so you can adjust from simply enduring life to more fully enjoying life.
(256) 792-6132 View (256) 792-6132
Photo of Chassity Erhardt, Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Chassity Erhardt
Counselor, ALC, MS
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35802
I am an Associate Licensed Counselor with experience in providing therapy to children, adolescents, young adults and adult women. In my practice I have worked primarily with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, behavioral issues, ADHD, trauma, suicidal and homicidal ideations, as well as peer and family relationships.
I am an Associate Licensed Counselor with experience in providing therapy to children, adolescents, young adults and adult women. In my practice I have worked primarily with individuals who struggle with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, behavioral issues, ADHD, trauma, suicidal and homicidal ideations, as well as peer and family relationships.
(256) 579-1408 View (256) 579-1408
Photo of Tobea Cook Lpc, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Tobea Cook Lpc
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35824
I truly believe everyone should have access to counseling no matter where you are. However, coming from a rural town in Alabama with limited resources, I have realized that many people suffer in silence due to fear of the stigma associated with traditional counseling or simply because there are not any counselors available within driving distance. For these reasons I am very passionate about offering flexible treatment options which include traditional sessions and virtual sessions. I counsel individuals, families, couples and groups.
I truly believe everyone should have access to counseling no matter where you are. However, coming from a rural town in Alabama with limited resources, I have realized that many people suffer in silence due to fear of the stigma associated with traditional counseling or simply because there are not any counselors available within driving distance. For these reasons I am very passionate about offering flexible treatment options which include traditional sessions and virtual sessions. I counsel individuals, families, couples and groups.
(938) 999-9554 View (938) 999-9554
Photo of Shalese Williams, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Huntsville, AL
Shalese Williams
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFTA
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35816
Sometimes the experiences of life can make us feel as if we need quick and fast solutions in order to be ‘cured’ or ‘normal’. Can I tell you something? You are not a problem that needs to be fixed. You are a human, with human emotions and unique human experiences. Instead of trying to fix you, I want to listen. I want to know you, hear your story, and walk with you towards living the life that you deserve! I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults, seeking individual or family therapy. I work with clients facing a wide variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and more!
Sometimes the experiences of life can make us feel as if we need quick and fast solutions in order to be ‘cured’ or ‘normal’. Can I tell you something? You are not a problem that needs to be fixed. You are a human, with human emotions and unique human experiences. Instead of trying to fix you, I want to listen. I want to know you, hear your story, and walk with you towards living the life that you deserve! I specialize in working with children, teens, and adults, seeking individual or family therapy. I work with clients facing a wide variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and more!
(256) 578-4655 View (256) 578-4655
Photo of Melissa C Vann, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Melissa C Vann
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35806
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed professional counselor with over 15 years experience, specializing in the treatment of PTSD, trauma, and symptoms related to distressing events. I enjoy getting to know clients, developing an increased understanding of them; where they have been, where they are, and where they want to go. I am committed to helping clients. I am trained and certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and serve as the North Alabama EMDRIA Regional Coordinator.
I am a licensed professional counselor with over 15 years experience, specializing in the treatment of PTSD, trauma, and symptoms related to distressing events. I enjoy getting to know clients, developing an increased understanding of them; where they have been, where they are, and where they want to go. I am committed to helping clients. I am trained and certified in EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) and serve as the North Alabama EMDRIA Regional Coordinator.
(256) 906-4478 View (256) 906-4478
Photo of Christy Elzer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Christy Elzer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35806
Schedule online at counselinghuntsville.com/contact Thank you for taking the time to explore my profile. I understand how challenging it can be to choose the right support when facing difficult life issues. My hope is that I can play a small role in guiding you towards a path of healing. In my practice, I believe in going beyond traditional talk therapy. Each session is a chance for us to explore your history, unraveling every facet of your symptoms and challenges. This understanding is not just empowering for you but also paves the way for us to work together in setting meaningful goals for your journey towards healing and growth.
Schedule online at counselinghuntsville.com/contact Thank you for taking the time to explore my profile. I understand how challenging it can be to choose the right support when facing difficult life issues. My hope is that I can play a small role in guiding you towards a path of healing. In my practice, I believe in going beyond traditional talk therapy. Each session is a chance for us to explore your history, unraveling every facet of your symptoms and challenges. This understanding is not just empowering for you but also paves the way for us to work together in setting meaningful goals for your journey towards healing and growth.
(256) 542-1415 View (256) 542-1415
Photo of Marriah Monette, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Huntsville, AL
Marriah Monette
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35808
Most of my clients come to me at a point in their life where they no longer recognize themselves or their relationships. They've put much on the back-burner for so long that they loose their identity. They wake up to a life with little passion, little desire, and very little will. This issue is typically their subconscious letting them know that how they've been living is no longer conducive on their journey of growth and success. If you are having or have had this experience, then it is my goal to help you identify and remove those blocks to put you back on the course where you experience life and relationships to their fullest.
Most of my clients come to me at a point in their life where they no longer recognize themselves or their relationships. They've put much on the back-burner for so long that they loose their identity. They wake up to a life with little passion, little desire, and very little will. This issue is typically their subconscious letting them know that how they've been living is no longer conducive on their journey of growth and success. If you are having or have had this experience, then it is my goal to help you identify and remove those blocks to put you back on the course where you experience life and relationships to their fullest.
(256) 530-8664 View (256) 530-8664
Photo of Cindy Eades, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Cindy Eades
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35811  (Online Only)
As a Christian my faith in Christ is the most vital aspect of who I am. As my client you can be assured that my counsel is governed by biblical principles and informed by the latest research. I will listen attentively and help you find the sources of your problems and learn new ways to live in the freedom that Christ promises us. I believe that there is tremendous strength when a person is able to tell their story in a way that is honoring to the Lord, and I am committed to guiding people toward truth and the freedom that follows.
As a Christian my faith in Christ is the most vital aspect of who I am. As my client you can be assured that my counsel is governed by biblical principles and informed by the latest research. I will listen attentively and help you find the sources of your problems and learn new ways to live in the freedom that Christ promises us. I believe that there is tremendous strength when a person is able to tell their story in a way that is honoring to the Lord, and I am committed to guiding people toward truth and the freedom that follows.
(256) 945-0879 View (256) 945-0879
Photo of Maya Bailey, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Maya Bailey
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35806  (Online Only)
Maya Bailey is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) specializing in compassionate, proactive mental health care to treat an array of topics including mood disorders, stress management, and relationship issues. Her prior experience includes working with clients living with substance use disorder and eating disorders, and she has a passion for researching sustainable self-care strategies to prevent and treat burnout. Maya received a B.S. in Psychology from the University of Alabama, Birmingham, and an M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Alabama.
Maya Bailey is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) specializing in compassionate, proactive mental health care to treat an array of topics including mood disorders, stress management, and relationship issues. Her prior experience includes working with clients living with substance use disorder and eating disorders, and she has a passion for researching sustainable self-care strategies to prevent and treat burnout. Maya received a B.S. in Psychology from the University of Alabama, Birmingham, and an M.A. in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from the University of Alabama.
(256) 540-3410 View (256) 540-3410
Photo of Jonathan Gilbert, Pre-Licensed Professional in Huntsville, AL
Jonathan Gilbert
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801  (Online Only)
As a Clinician, I prefer a warm and inviting counseling style. I believe that each client should be met where he or she is currently, and supported to where they are trying to go. My approach to psychotherapy combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I believe that each client will benefit from an eclectic therapeutic approach which is tailored to the intricacies of their life and psychological makeup.
As a Clinician, I prefer a warm and inviting counseling style. I believe that each client should be met where he or she is currently, and supported to where they are trying to go. My approach to psychotherapy combines Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Solution-focused therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. I believe that each client will benefit from an eclectic therapeutic approach which is tailored to the intricacies of their life and psychological makeup.
(256) 748-0977 View (256) 748-0977
Photo of Wesam 'sam' Shash, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Wesam 'sam' Shash
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Huntsville, AL 35801
I believe in the human capacity to change for the better. We all have strengths and possess the natural ability to overcome adversity. My goal is to help you find your strengths and understand the root causes of your struggles. Therapy will assist in the development of positive tools and new perceptions that allow you to experience happiness, fulfillment, & success in your life; whatever that may be for you as an individual. As a psychotherapist, I work with clients who struggle with anxiety, trauma, life transitions, & Mental health challenges. I provide individual, couples, and family therapy to diverse populations & ethnicities.
I believe in the human capacity to change for the better. We all have strengths and possess the natural ability to overcome adversity. My goal is to help you find your strengths and understand the root causes of your struggles. Therapy will assist in the development of positive tools and new perceptions that allow you to experience happiness, fulfillment, & success in your life; whatever that may be for you as an individual. As a psychotherapist, I work with clients who struggle with anxiety, trauma, life transitions, & Mental health challenges. I provide individual, couples, and family therapy to diverse populations & ethnicities.
(256) 208-3298 View (256) 208-3298
Photo of Maggie Minsk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Huntsville, AL
Maggie Minsk
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC, NCC, CI, CCMC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Huntsville, AL 35806
Not accepting new clients
I'm not currently taking new clients. If you're dealing with intense emotions, feelings of abandonment, unstable relationships, impulsivity and possibly self-damaging behaviors, difficulties in controlling anger, feelings of emptiness, moodiness, stress, paranoia, and even suicidal ideation - I can help. I help clients every day who have a history of trauma and who really struggled to deal with other people and with communicating effectively. I help those who are really in need of making life changes and those who are just in search of understanding. I help couples who want to strengthen their relationships. I can help you.
I'm not currently taking new clients. If you're dealing with intense emotions, feelings of abandonment, unstable relationships, impulsivity and possibly self-damaging behaviors, difficulties in controlling anger, feelings of emptiness, moodiness, stress, paranoia, and even suicidal ideation - I can help. I help clients every day who have a history of trauma and who really struggled to deal with other people and with communicating effectively. I help those who are really in need of making life changes and those who are just in search of understanding. I help couples who want to strengthen their relationships. I can help you.
(256) 330-6524 View (256) 330-6524

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Huntsville, AL

400+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Huntsville, AL who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
46% Cigna and Evernorth
43% New Directions | Lucet

How Therapists in Huntsville, AL see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Huntsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.