Therapists in Cahaba Heights, AL

Photo of Nicole Hill - Nicole Hill, Ph.D., LLC, Psychologist, PhD
Nicole Hill, Ph.D., LLC
Psychologist, PhD
Cahaba Heights, AL 35243
Life inevitably will present challenges and along with them, opportunities for personal growth. As a therapist, I assist individuals in locating their internal compass, so that they can better navigate through life's obstacles. I provide a warm, supportive, and nonjudgemental environment, where I work collaboratively with the client to discover their strengths, along with what may be holding them back from achieving their full emotional and interpersonal potential. Through this therapeutic process, clients can gain insight and move forward in new and more fulfilling ways.
Life inevitably will present challenges and along with them, opportunities for personal growth. As a therapist, I assist individuals in locating their internal compass, so that they can better navigate through life's obstacles. I provide a warm, supportive, and nonjudgemental environment, where I work collaboratively with the client to discover their strengths, along with what may be holding them back from achieving their full emotional and interpersonal potential. Through this therapeutic process, clients can gain insight and move forward in new and more fulfilling ways.
(205) 479-3847 View (205) 479-3847
Photo of Angela M Hayes - Angela Hayes Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Angela Hayes Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Cahaba Heights, AL 35243
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling tired, low energy or dealing with overwhelming anxiety and emotions? Are you dealing with trauma? I can help you manage these feelings with coping strategies so that your quality of life will improve.
Are you feeling tired, low energy or dealing with overwhelming anxiety and emotions? Are you dealing with trauma? I can help you manage these feelings with coping strategies so that your quality of life will improve.
(205) 938-4439 View (205) 938-4439
Chebon A Porter
Psychologist, PhD
Cahaba Heights, AL 35243
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in the treatment of adolescent and adult males who present with myriad issues; including problems related to stress management, anxiety, depression, anger, addiction, grief/bereavement, trauma, and phase of life. I have over 15 years of experience as a cognitive-behavioral psychologist and am nationally certified in Cognitive Processing Therapy.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who specializes in the treatment of adolescent and adult males who present with myriad issues; including problems related to stress management, anxiety, depression, anger, addiction, grief/bereavement, trauma, and phase of life. I have over 15 years of experience as a cognitive-behavioral psychologist and am nationally certified in Cognitive Processing Therapy.
(205) 289-1961 View (205) 289-1961
Photo of Eric D Young, Associate Licensed Counselor, MA, ALC, NCC
Eric D Young
Associate Licensed Counselor, MA, ALC, NCC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you struggling with conflict in marriage, couples, or family relationships? Or maybe you are struggling in relationship to yourself: struggling to find peace within, cope with anxiety and depression, work through self-esteem issues, better understand who you are, or work to resolve issues from the past that are affecting your present mental health. Maybe you are searching for meaning and direction, struggling with addiction, or wanting support in other complex areas of life. I'm here to help!
Are you struggling with conflict in marriage, couples, or family relationships? Or maybe you are struggling in relationship to yourself: struggling to find peace within, cope with anxiety and depression, work through self-esteem issues, better understand who you are, or work to resolve issues from the past that are affecting your present mental health. Maybe you are searching for meaning and direction, struggling with addiction, or wanting support in other complex areas of life. I'm here to help!
(205) 276-0286 View (205) 276-0286
Photo of Tal Prince, Counselor, LPC, CSAT, CPTT, EMDR, NCC
Tal Prince
Counselor, LPC, CSAT, CPTT, EMDR, NCC
Serves Area
Are you struggling with addiction, or loving someone that is? Are you worn out from the chaos, frustration and despair of it all? Those long frustrating days of despair and isolation do not have to be a death sentence. There is help and hope available! At Insights Counseling Center, you will not be met with judgment or surprise. We understand because we have been there. To help
Are you struggling with addiction, or loving someone that is? Are you worn out from the chaos, frustration and despair of it all? Those long frustrating days of despair and isolation do not have to be a death sentence. There is help and hope available! At Insights Counseling Center, you will not be met with judgment or surprise. We understand because we have been there. To help
(205) 390-1699 View (205) 390-1699
Photo of Meredith Ann Showacre, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Meredith Ann Showacre
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Online Only
We all possess the tools needed for personal healing. Therapy can help you to develop the awareness needed to utilize these tools and put them into practice in daily life. Seeking therapy is brave and I consider the therapeutic relationship a truly meaningful privilege. We will walk through the process of personal discovery learning how to identify old patterns and self soothe through healthy coping. My work is grounded in Cognitive Behavioral interventions but I believe healing also happens in the telling of your personal narrative. My goal for this relationship is to help you foster the skills to become your own therapist.
We all possess the tools needed for personal healing. Therapy can help you to develop the awareness needed to utilize these tools and put them into practice in daily life. Seeking therapy is brave and I consider the therapeutic relationship a truly meaningful privilege. We will walk through the process of personal discovery learning how to identify old patterns and self soothe through healthy coping. My work is grounded in Cognitive Behavioral interventions but I believe healing also happens in the telling of your personal narrative. My goal for this relationship is to help you foster the skills to become your own therapist.
(205) 293-2352 View (205) 293-2352
Photo of Joseph Doolin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Joseph Doolin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Joey Doolin, a compassionate and dedicated therapist on a mission to help individuals overcome the wounds inflicted by the world and its people. Regardless of your circumstances, your race, your religion, your economic status, or your cultural background, I am here to support you on your journey towards healing and happiness. My passion lies in helping individuals rediscover their smiles, laughter, and inner joy. I believe that everyone deserves to feel content, joyful, and fulfilled, and I work tirelessly to guide my clients towards finding purpose and meaning in their lives.
Hello, I'm Joey Doolin, a compassionate and dedicated therapist on a mission to help individuals overcome the wounds inflicted by the world and its people. Regardless of your circumstances, your race, your religion, your economic status, or your cultural background, I am here to support you on your journey towards healing and happiness. My passion lies in helping individuals rediscover their smiles, laughter, and inner joy. I believe that everyone deserves to feel content, joyful, and fulfilled, and I work tirelessly to guide my clients towards finding purpose and meaning in their lives.
(659) 220-5521 View (659) 220-5521
Photo of Samantha Adams, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Samantha Adams
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I aim to serve individuals, couples, and families who desire understanding, healing, and healthier, deeper relationships. I have experience working with couples and families suffering from relationship issues such as disconnection, infidelity, addiction, and trauma as well as a background in working with individuals with eating disorders, addiction, and general trauma.
I aim to serve individuals, couples, and families who desire understanding, healing, and healthier, deeper relationships. I have experience working with couples and families suffering from relationship issues such as disconnection, infidelity, addiction, and trauma as well as a background in working with individuals with eating disorders, addiction, and general trauma.
(205) 850-1831 View (205) 850-1831
Photo of Katie O'Donnell Pietri, Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, MEd
Katie O'Donnell Pietri
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, MEd
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Reaching out for help can feel overwhelming, and I truly understand how difficult that first step can be. As your therapist, my goal is to be there with you every step of the way, offering support as you navigate what comes next. One of the most important aspects of our work together is creating a safe, compassionate space where you feel comfortable sharing your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I honor the bravery it takes to be vulnerable, and I’m committed to making sure you feel heard, valued, and encouraged in this journey.
Reaching out for help can feel overwhelming, and I truly understand how difficult that first step can be. As your therapist, my goal is to be there with you every step of the way, offering support as you navigate what comes next. One of the most important aspects of our work together is creating a safe, compassionate space where you feel comfortable sharing your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I honor the bravery it takes to be vulnerable, and I’m committed to making sure you feel heard, valued, and encouraged in this journey.
(205) 851-8596 View (205) 851-8596
Photo of Savannah Donahoe, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Savannah Donahoe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
I am Savannah Donahoe, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a background in trauma, crisis response, LGBTQIA+ issues, gender-affirming care, PTSD, depression and anxiety, self-esteem, gender identity-related issues, sexual identity-related issues, grief, and loss. I am passionate about providing support to folks of all ages as they navigate the unique challenges they face. I value the importance of diversity, self-identity, and multicultural competency in my practice. I completed my Master's degree in Counseling at the University of Montevallo. I have experience in trauma and crisis response and gender-affirming care.
I am Savannah Donahoe, a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a background in trauma, crisis response, LGBTQIA+ issues, gender-affirming care, PTSD, depression and anxiety, self-esteem, gender identity-related issues, sexual identity-related issues, grief, and loss. I am passionate about providing support to folks of all ages as they navigate the unique challenges they face. I value the importance of diversity, self-identity, and multicultural competency in my practice. I completed my Master's degree in Counseling at the University of Montevallo. I have experience in trauma and crisis response and gender-affirming care.
(205) 839-5404 View (205) 839-5404
Photo of Marie Danner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW-S, CCTP-II
Marie Danner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW-S, CCTP-II
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
Have you been told you have PTSD? Or, do you have anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or negative self-talk that all started with a traumatic event(s)? If so, you have come to the right place. People with trauma often find themselves spending countless hours in therapy but not getting lasting relief. That is because not every therapist is specially trained to treat trauma, and not every therapy intervention is able to access the part of the brain where traumatic memories live.
Have you been told you have PTSD? Or, do you have anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or negative self-talk that all started with a traumatic event(s)? If so, you have come to the right place. People with trauma often find themselves spending countless hours in therapy but not getting lasting relief. That is because not every therapist is specially trained to treat trauma, and not every therapy intervention is able to access the part of the brain where traumatic memories live.
(205) 858-2694 View (205) 858-2694
Photo of Natalie Stephens Slovensky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Natalie Stephens Slovensky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Therapy is simply an avenue to gain skills, understanding, forgiveness without forgetting, and new perspectives. It is an opportunity to get curious about your experiences, your thoughts, your actions, your reactions, your beliefs, and your behaviors. It is not a place for judgment. Instead, I believe that when we change focus on the 'InnerWork'- rather than external factors- the doors of possibility open. With my 14 years of experience with co-occurring disorders, addiction, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, grief, trauma and relationship issues, you can expect a warm environment, open mind, respect, and a willingness to listen.
Therapy is simply an avenue to gain skills, understanding, forgiveness without forgetting, and new perspectives. It is an opportunity to get curious about your experiences, your thoughts, your actions, your reactions, your beliefs, and your behaviors. It is not a place for judgment. Instead, I believe that when we change focus on the 'InnerWork'- rather than external factors- the doors of possibility open. With my 14 years of experience with co-occurring disorders, addiction, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, grief, trauma and relationship issues, you can expect a warm environment, open mind, respect, and a willingness to listen.
(659) 300-5254 View (659) 300-5254
Photo of Misty Smith - Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CST
Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CST
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic our shared goal is to provide an integrative approach to counseling that assists you in finding your optimal mental, emotional, spiritual, and sexual health. MBH Wellness is comprised of multiple licensed therapists who specialize in and are passionate about a wide range of mental health concerns. We address the relational, cognitive, emotional, sexual, physical, cultural, and socio-economic factors impacting your wellbeing. When you are paired with a therapist that fits your unique needs, positive change is a logical consequence!
At Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic our shared goal is to provide an integrative approach to counseling that assists you in finding your optimal mental, emotional, spiritual, and sexual health. MBH Wellness is comprised of multiple licensed therapists who specialize in and are passionate about a wide range of mental health concerns. We address the relational, cognitive, emotional, sexual, physical, cultural, and socio-economic factors impacting your wellbeing. When you are paired with a therapist that fits your unique needs, positive change is a logical consequence!
(205) 509-1811 View (205) 509-1811

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Darren D Moore, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, AAMFT , Aprvd, Supv
Darren D Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, AAMFT , Aprvd, Supv
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Darren D. Moore, Ph.D., MPH, MAED., LMFT is a Clinical Professor, Associate Director for Clinical Training and Supervision in a Masters program in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in GA, AL, NY, IL, NC, and credentialed for telehealth in FL. Dr. Moore is direct and believes in addressing problems head on, to ensure optimal success, within a limited amount of time. He has degrees from Harvard University, Columbia University, Virginia Tech University, Valdosta State University, and the University of Minnesota.
Darren D. Moore, Ph.D., MPH, MAED., LMFT is a Clinical Professor, Associate Director for Clinical Training and Supervision in a Masters program in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in GA, AL, NY, IL, NC, and credentialed for telehealth in FL. Dr. Moore is direct and believes in addressing problems head on, to ensure optimal success, within a limited amount of time. He has degrees from Harvard University, Columbia University, Virginia Tech University, Valdosta State University, and the University of Minnesota.
(762) 583-8917 View (762) 583-8917
Photo of Dashon McNelley, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Dashon McNelley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Starting therapy can feel like a big step and can be scary to some. I congratulate you on starting your journey, and I’m here to make sure that it is meaningful to you. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I welcome you to reach out whenever you feel ready to begin. I’m here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can be yourself.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step and can be scary to some. I congratulate you on starting your journey, and I’m here to make sure that it is meaningful to you. I specialize in working with individuals navigating life transitions, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and trauma. I take a client-centered, collaborative approach to therapy, tailoring each session to your unique needs and goals. I welcome you to reach out whenever you feel ready to begin. I’m here to provide a safe and supportive environment where you can be yourself.
(334) 292-2517 View (334) 292-2517
Photo of Wanda Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Wanda Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a licensed clinical social worker in Mississippi and Alabama, I have a passion for helping individuals of all backgrounds and populations reach their full potential. With a strength-based approach, I focus on meeting my clients where they are, creating a safe and comfortable environment for them to explore their goals. I specialize in helping clients identify their unique strengths, often uncovering qualities they may not have realized were sources of resilience.
As a licensed clinical social worker in Mississippi and Alabama, I have a passion for helping individuals of all backgrounds and populations reach their full potential. With a strength-based approach, I focus on meeting my clients where they are, creating a safe and comfortable environment for them to explore their goals. I specialize in helping clients identify their unique strengths, often uncovering qualities they may not have realized were sources of resilience.
(601) 797-1868 View (601) 797-1868
Photo of Jill S Kelly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jill S Kelly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35223
Are you looking for a new way to deal with anxious thoughts and feelings? Do you get down on yourself and find you don't know how to pull yourself up? Are these feelings interfering with your happiness, your relationships, your career? I can help you learn cutting edge tools to manage your stress, reduce your anxiety and live a happier, fulfilled, connected life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Trainer specializing in using progressive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is a goal-directed approach rooted in the "here and now".
Are you looking for a new way to deal with anxious thoughts and feelings? Do you get down on yourself and find you don't know how to pull yourself up? Are these feelings interfering with your happiness, your relationships, your career? I can help you learn cutting edge tools to manage your stress, reduce your anxiety and live a happier, fulfilled, connected life. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Trainer specializing in using progressive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT is a goal-directed approach rooted in the "here and now".
(504) 321-6943 View (504) 321-6943
Photo of Porschia Fisher, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Porschia Fisher
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Porschia Fisher, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Alabama who works with clients via telehealth. I work with couples, individuals, families, and adolescents. I specialize in anxiety, depression, stress management, work-life balance, women's issues, life transitions, and self-esteem while using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. My communication style is calm, neutral, accommodating, and personable. I want my clients to feel comfortable talking with me about anything, and I pride myself on my ability to listen without judgment.
My name is Porschia Fisher, and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor based in Alabama who works with clients via telehealth. I work with couples, individuals, families, and adolescents. I specialize in anxiety, depression, stress management, work-life balance, women's issues, life transitions, and self-esteem while using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. My communication style is calm, neutral, accommodating, and personable. I want my clients to feel comfortable talking with me about anything, and I pride myself on my ability to listen without judgment.
(256) 608-6537 View (256) 608-6537
Photo of Jason McNaughton, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC, NCC
Jason McNaughton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC, NCC
Birmingham, AL 35244
I work with clients who have experienced a range of challenges, including trauma, attachment difficulties, anxiety, depression, addiction, and relational issues. I approach each person as a unique individual created for safety and connection. Whether it's exploring past wounds or creating new ways of relating to the present, my intention is to walk alongside clients as they find healing and growth in their lives. If you're ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and transformation, I’m here to support you.
I work with clients who have experienced a range of challenges, including trauma, attachment difficulties, anxiety, depression, addiction, and relational issues. I approach each person as a unique individual created for safety and connection. Whether it's exploring past wounds or creating new ways of relating to the present, my intention is to walk alongside clients as they find healing and growth in their lives. If you're ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery, healing, and transformation, I’m here to support you.
(659) 300-7315 View (659) 300-7315
Photo of Angel K Jernigan, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Angel K Jernigan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
8 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35209
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I offer an integrative therapeutic approach customized to suit the needs of each individual client. I have experience working with clients from various backgrounds dealing with many issues such as depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, divorce, childhood trauma and abuse, personality disorders, relationship issues and phase of life problems. It is my mission to help people heal pains of the past, learn new ways to view problems and acquire skills to create healthier, more peaceful lives.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I offer an integrative therapeutic approach customized to suit the needs of each individual client. I have experience working with clients from various backgrounds dealing with many issues such as depression, anxiety, addiction, trauma, divorce, childhood trauma and abuse, personality disorders, relationship issues and phase of life problems. It is my mission to help people heal pains of the past, learn new ways to view problems and acquire skills to create healthier, more peaceful lives.
(205) 390-6510 View (205) 390-6510

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Cahaba Heights, AL

10+

Average cost per session

$137

Therapists in Cahaba Heights, AL who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Trauma and PTSD
85% Relationship Issues
85% Depression
85% Coping Skills
85% Self Esteem
77% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Cigna and Evernorth
40% Aetna

How Therapists in Cahaba Heights, AL see their clients

92% In Person and Online
8% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Cahaba Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.