Therapists in Elmendorf AFB, AK

Photo of Tashia Amstislavski - Tashia Amstislavski, MA, LCSW, LLC, MA, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tashia Amstislavski, MA, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Elmendorf AFB, AK 99506
I am currently accepting new clients with little to no wait time! I work with individuals, couples and families to develop healthy coping strategies to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms.
I am currently accepting new clients with little to no wait time! I work with individuals, couples and families to develop healthy coping strategies to reduce anxiety and depression symptoms.
(844) 942-0616 View (844) 942-0616
Photo of Mike Blakey, PsyD, Psychologist
Mike Blakey
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Elmendorf AFB, AK 99506
I work at Greatland Clinical Associates located in Anchorage. As a therapist, I strive to provide a supportive, respectful and collaborative therapeutic environment where you can fully explore your concerns, challenges, and values. I support the humanistic principles that people are best helped by a therapist who is psychologically present and establishes a therapeutic environment that is accepting, empathic, and authentic. The relationship the client and therapist build is itself an important agent of change and therefore, is an integral part of the therapy focus.
I work at Greatland Clinical Associates located in Anchorage. As a therapist, I strive to provide a supportive, respectful and collaborative therapeutic environment where you can fully explore your concerns, challenges, and values. I support the humanistic principles that people are best helped by a therapist who is psychologically present and establishes a therapeutic environment that is accepting, empathic, and authentic. The relationship the client and therapist build is itself an important agent of change and therefore, is an integral part of the therapy focus.
(907) 929-4009 View (907) 929-4009
Photo of Glen Williams, PhD, Psychologist
Glen Williams
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Elmendorf AFB, AK 99506
Waitlist for new clients
I try to meet clients where there are at developmentally. We build on your strengths towards a better quality of life. I work well with children, adolescents, and their families; especially teenagers. Many of the young people I have seen have had behavioral difficulties. I also see adults with both short and long term difficulties such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and addictive behaviors.
I try to meet clients where there are at developmentally. We build on your strengths towards a better quality of life. I work well with children, adolescents, and their families; especially teenagers. Many of the young people I have seen have had behavioral difficulties. I also see adults with both short and long term difficulties such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and addictive behaviors.
(855) 653-2332 View (855) 653-2332
Photo of Kim Hammans, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kim Hammans
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you ever wish you could truly be listened to and understood? I have felt the intensity of that longing and know the joy of having it answered. Because of my experience, I love connecting with people, building relationships, and hearing people's true hearts. It can feel scary to invite another person into our deepest places, but it can help us clarify who we are and allow us to experience healing within a safe relationship. This is why I love counseling. It is a joy to walk alongside people as they discover who they are made to be.
Do you ever wish you could truly be listened to and understood? I have felt the intensity of that longing and know the joy of having it answered. Because of my experience, I love connecting with people, building relationships, and hearing people's true hearts. It can feel scary to invite another person into our deepest places, but it can help us clarify who we are and allow us to experience healing within a safe relationship. This is why I love counseling. It is a joy to walk alongside people as they discover who they are made to be.
(314) 710-3007 View (314) 710-3007
Photo of Lisa Terwilliger, NCC, LPC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lisa Terwilliger
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Online Only
As an experienced and continually improving clinician, Lisa K. Terwilliger's work has included a wide range of client populations from children, youth, young adults in the college setting. Adults in crisis, elders, families in crisis, persons with developmental disabilities, and substance use disorders. And those recovering from sexual offending and victims of sexual abuse and various traumas. She brings a focus on resiliency, strengths training, feedback informed, trauma-informed and holistic care for the mind, body, and spirit to her work.
As an experienced and continually improving clinician, Lisa K. Terwilliger's work has included a wide range of client populations from children, youth, young adults in the college setting. Adults in crisis, elders, families in crisis, persons with developmental disabilities, and substance use disorders. And those recovering from sexual offending and victims of sexual abuse and various traumas. She brings a focus on resiliency, strengths training, feedback informed, trauma-informed and holistic care for the mind, body, and spirit to her work.
(855) 877-5757 View (855) 877-5757
Photo of Jordann Reynolds, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jordann Reynolds
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Elmendorf AFB, AK 99506
Waitlist for new clients
Everyone has their own mountains to climb, and dark nights to get through in this life. I believe that seeking and accepting support is the key to conquering any obstacle. Therapy is a courageous step towards embracing personal growth and harnessing inner strength. Drawing from my experience, I primarily utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and a person-centered, strengths-based approach in my practice. I am also trained in EMDR. These evidence-based modalities provide a solid foundation for fostering transformative change and equipping individuals with the tools they need to overcome personal hurdles.
Everyone has their own mountains to climb, and dark nights to get through in this life. I believe that seeking and accepting support is the key to conquering any obstacle. Therapy is a courageous step towards embracing personal growth and harnessing inner strength. Drawing from my experience, I primarily utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and a person-centered, strengths-based approach in my practice. I am also trained in EMDR. These evidence-based modalities provide a solid foundation for fostering transformative change and equipping individuals with the tools they need to overcome personal hurdles.
(907) 715-4993 View (907) 715-4993

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Delroy Duckworth - Karuna Counseling, LLC, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karuna Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99501
My motto is: "some things might be difficult to resolve, but not impossible." I believe that people, with the right support and tools, have the capacity to change, improve, and experience a better quality of life for themselves and with their loved ones.
My motto is: "some things might be difficult to resolve, but not impossible." I believe that people, with the right support and tools, have the capacity to change, improve, and experience a better quality of life for themselves and with their loved ones.
(855) 699-3545 View (855) 699-3545
Photo of Sirpa T Gorman, MSLPC, Counselor
Sirpa T Gorman
Counselor, MSLPC
Verified Verified
Eagle River, AK 99577
I provide individual, family and couples counseling for children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. First session you and I will identify issues that you would like to work on and we will come up with a plan of action on how to implement your goals. I work with you throughout our sessions to come up with an optimal outcome for your life situation. Visit me also at www.alaskatherapy.com for more information.
I provide individual, family and couples counseling for children, adolescents, adults and the elderly. First session you and I will identify issues that you would like to work on and we will come up with a plan of action on how to implement your goals. I work with you throughout our sessions to come up with an optimal outcome for your life situation. Visit me also at www.alaskatherapy.com for more information.
(855) 956-1602 View (855) 956-1602
Photo of Karen A Cooper, MS, LMHC, CSAT-C, Counselor
Karen A Cooper
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CSAT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99501
Karen Cooper has extensive training and experience from over twenty-three years successfully working with individuals experiencing substance use, sex and love addiction, trauma, and mood and anxiety disorders. She has worked with expert thought leaders in the field of sex addiction such as Dr Robert Weiss, Phd, and has been trained in Dr Patrick Carnes's Phd task based model of recovery from sex addiction. Karen has also been an active member of the recovery community for many years. She has the experience and expertise to empathize, understand, and skillfully address those issues that interfere with healthy sobriety.
Karen Cooper has extensive training and experience from over twenty-three years successfully working with individuals experiencing substance use, sex and love addiction, trauma, and mood and anxiety disorders. She has worked with expert thought leaders in the field of sex addiction such as Dr Robert Weiss, Phd, and has been trained in Dr Patrick Carnes's Phd task based model of recovery from sex addiction. Karen has also been an active member of the recovery community for many years. She has the experience and expertise to empathize, understand, and skillfully address those issues that interfere with healthy sobriety.
(425) 495-3198 View (425) 495-3198
Photo of Josh Miller, LCSW, Licensed Professional Counselor
Josh Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99501
I have been a practicing clinician for the past five years, specializing in trauma recovery, PTSD, & substance use disorders. I’ve had the unique opportunity of providing clinical therapeutic services to much of the demographics found in Alaska. This includes many of the different cultures within our diverse populations, veterans & active military members, and first responders.
I have been a practicing clinician for the past five years, specializing in trauma recovery, PTSD, & substance use disorders. I’ve had the unique opportunity of providing clinical therapeutic services to much of the demographics found in Alaska. This includes many of the different cultures within our diverse populations, veterans & active military members, and first responders.
(877) 835-1174 View (877) 835-1174
Photo of Jennalyn Strickland, LPC, NCC, CADC I, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennalyn Strickland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CADC I
Verified Verified
Eagle River, AK 99577
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! I believe that everyone is capable of healthy change to achieve their maximum potential and reach a deep satisfaction with life. I value depth and spirituality, identifying as a follower of Jesus. This drives me to show compassion, openness, and hope to all people in a nonjudgmental environment, recognizing that every person is a human being who deserves to live a life they find worth living. My desire is to create a space where people can feel comfortable and safe to be their authentic selves as they engage in the process of delving into the human within.
CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS! I believe that everyone is capable of healthy change to achieve their maximum potential and reach a deep satisfaction with life. I value depth and spirituality, identifying as a follower of Jesus. This drives me to show compassion, openness, and hope to all people in a nonjudgmental environment, recognizing that every person is a human being who deserves to live a life they find worth living. My desire is to create a space where people can feel comfortable and safe to be their authentic selves as they engage in the process of delving into the human within.
(458) 203-3422 View (458) 203-3422
Photo of Drew Miller - Drew Miller LPC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Drew Miller LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I’m here to help you find freedom, peace and ease within the changes of your life. To help you understand the processes of your mind and how to use the wisdom of experiencing that understanding to heal. I have been working in the field of counseling since 2000 having received my Masters of Arts (MA) in Counseling Psychology from Lewis and Clark College. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Oregon and Alaska and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Washington. I offer online individual counseling to adults and adolescents in Alaska, Washington, and Oregon.
I’m here to help you find freedom, peace and ease within the changes of your life. To help you understand the processes of your mind and how to use the wisdom of experiencing that understanding to heal. I have been working in the field of counseling since 2000 having received my Masters of Arts (MA) in Counseling Psychology from Lewis and Clark College. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Oregon and Alaska and a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) in Washington. I offer online individual counseling to adults and adolescents in Alaska, Washington, and Oregon.
(907) 331-3562 View (907) 331-3562
Photo of Debbie Bayer, LMFT, CSAC, CSAT, CPTT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Debbie Bayer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CSAC, CSAT, CPTT
Verified Verified
Online Only
I bring a unique and valuable set of skills. My expertise lies in understanding and addressing the intricate dynamics within interpersonal relationships while also recognizing the impact of addiction on individuals and couples. With my background in addiction, I am well-versed in the challenges individuals face when trying to overcome substance abuse or behavioral addictions. This knowledge enables me to tailor your therapeutic interventions to address the specific issues related to addiction within the context of relationships.
I bring a unique and valuable set of skills. My expertise lies in understanding and addressing the intricate dynamics within interpersonal relationships while also recognizing the impact of addiction on individuals and couples. With my background in addiction, I am well-versed in the challenges individuals face when trying to overcome substance abuse or behavioral addictions. This knowledge enables me to tailor your therapeutic interventions to address the specific issues related to addiction within the context of relationships.
(808) 793-6984 View (808) 793-6984
Photo of Amanda Forsting, NCC, CCTS-I, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amanda Forsting
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, CCTS-I, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Others see you as tough, resilient, and strong for all you have gone through; but inwardly, you feel anxious, consumed with depression or memories of the past. You feel overwhelmed by simple acts of daily life. You struggle with sleep, you feel unmotivated, and it is hard to concentrate sometimes. You notice yourself isolating and struggle to reach out for things or people that used to bring happiness. You want real change, to smile, to feel "normal" again. If you are nervous about therapy, it's okay! You are brave for putting yourself and your mental healthcare first! I want to help you and encourage you to take the first step.
Others see you as tough, resilient, and strong for all you have gone through; but inwardly, you feel anxious, consumed with depression or memories of the past. You feel overwhelmed by simple acts of daily life. You struggle with sleep, you feel unmotivated, and it is hard to concentrate sometimes. You notice yourself isolating and struggle to reach out for things or people that used to bring happiness. You want real change, to smile, to feel "normal" again. If you are nervous about therapy, it's okay! You are brave for putting yourself and your mental healthcare first! I want to help you and encourage you to take the first step.
(907) 529-1957 View (907) 529-1957
Photo of Aries M McGinnis, CMHC, Counselor
Aries M McGinnis
Counselor, CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Telehealth Counseling and Coaching throughout the US. While working with people, I help them work through the process of engagement, healing, and growth. My initial approach is to see the greatness of a person. I work with people to help them see their own greatness noting that their behaviors do not define them. The behavior is unhealthy, not the person. Who a person is at the core is always great, healthy, and beautiful. As we pull apart maladaptive behaviors from the individual, I help people become actively engaged in their own therapeutic process beginning a journey of healing and growth.
Telehealth Counseling and Coaching throughout the US. While working with people, I help them work through the process of engagement, healing, and growth. My initial approach is to see the greatness of a person. I work with people to help them see their own greatness noting that their behaviors do not define them. The behavior is unhealthy, not the person. Who a person is at the core is always great, healthy, and beautiful. As we pull apart maladaptive behaviors from the individual, I help people become actively engaged in their own therapeutic process beginning a journey of healing and growth.
(888) 689-6119 View (888) 689-6119
Photo of Arom Evans - Orion Behavioral Health Network
Orion Behavioral Health Network
Verified Verified
Online Only
Services Provided Our services include a thorough evaluation which will include an initial diagnostic impression. Our office will provide you with patient education and our reccomendations for additions to your current treatment plan, and may serve as a complement to the current treatment team. We are a multidisiplinary team and utilize multiple modalities for patient care including Tele-Medicine. Face to Face Services Depending on your location in Alaska, your initial appointment may be a face to face appointment with one of our providers.
Services Provided Our services include a thorough evaluation which will include an initial diagnostic impression. Our office will provide you with patient education and our reccomendations for additions to your current treatment plan, and may serve as a complement to the current treatment team. We are a multidisiplinary team and utilize multiple modalities for patient care including Tele-Medicine. Face to Face Services Depending on your location in Alaska, your initial appointment may be a face to face appointment with one of our providers.
(907) 696-7466 View (907) 696-7466
Photo of Karen M Cunningham, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Karen M Cunningham
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Anchorage, AK 99501
Not accepting new clients
I focus on the strengths inherent in each individual, couple, and family. My fundamental belief is that people are innately good and that psychological problems often stem from a rigid or outdated coping system. I stress each individual's growth and the importance of self-actualization. In couples' therapy, there is an emphasis on learning to listen to the emotional truth of the other, while gaining greater authenticity in expressing one's own truth. Through genuine appreciation of one another, couples can learn to re-create, or perhaps experience for the very first time, true understanding, connection, joy and love.
I focus on the strengths inherent in each individual, couple, and family. My fundamental belief is that people are innately good and that psychological problems often stem from a rigid or outdated coping system. I stress each individual's growth and the importance of self-actualization. In couples' therapy, there is an emphasis on learning to listen to the emotional truth of the other, while gaining greater authenticity in expressing one's own truth. Through genuine appreciation of one another, couples can learn to re-create, or perhaps experience for the very first time, true understanding, connection, joy and love.
(907) 341-4062 View (907) 341-4062
Photo of Jevita Hamilton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jevita Hamilton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Anchorage, AK 99507
You’ve been through some tough stuff. Talking about it hasn’t brought you the relief you hoped. You’re still feeling on edge, waiting for the next bad thing to happen. In your head, you know you’re safe now, but there’s a part of you that still doesn’t really believe that. Worst of all, sometimes you can't even explain or understand all the feelings yet something is getting in the way of you trusting and connecting with others. You try to get on with your life the best you can, powering through the discomfort that comes up. But something is happening in your body and mind that just doesn't make sense. You question, Am I broken
You’ve been through some tough stuff. Talking about it hasn’t brought you the relief you hoped. You’re still feeling on edge, waiting for the next bad thing to happen. In your head, you know you’re safe now, but there’s a part of you that still doesn’t really believe that. Worst of all, sometimes you can't even explain or understand all the feelings yet something is getting in the way of you trusting and connecting with others. You try to get on with your life the best you can, powering through the discomfort that comes up. But something is happening in your body and mind that just doesn't make sense. You question, Am I broken
(833) 686-4883 View (833) 686-4883
Photo of Jennifer Morton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jennifer Morton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alaska with over 12 years of experience working with residents of rural Alaska across more than two dozen communities in Northwestern Alaska. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who seek assistance with mental health, behavioral, and substance use issues. I have advanced training in complex trauma, ADHD, addictions, mood disorders, anxiety, & psychotic disorders. I take a holistic approach to treatment, addressing physical, financial, occupational, relational, and social functioning affected by my clients' issues to help them achieve balance.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Alaska with over 12 years of experience working with residents of rural Alaska across more than two dozen communities in Northwestern Alaska. I have worked with children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families who seek assistance with mental health, behavioral, and substance use issues. I have advanced training in complex trauma, ADHD, addictions, mood disorders, anxiety, & psychotic disorders. I take a holistic approach to treatment, addressing physical, financial, occupational, relational, and social functioning affected by my clients' issues to help them achieve balance.
(888) 998-2399 View (888) 998-2399
Photo of Patty Bullick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Patty Bullick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a therapist, my ideal client is someone who is ready to ease suffering and pain caused by chronic illness, depression, anxiety, stress, or PTSD. If you seek a solution-focused, goal-oriented approach to mental health care, I would love to work with you. I provide judgment-free, compassionate, and committed guidance throughout your healing journey. I thrive on fostering personal growth and effective coping strategies, utilizing therapeutic methods like cognitive-behavioral therapy and humanistic approaches. Together, we can engage in the therapeutic process to achieve meaningful change in your life.
As a therapist, my ideal client is someone who is ready to ease suffering and pain caused by chronic illness, depression, anxiety, stress, or PTSD. If you seek a solution-focused, goal-oriented approach to mental health care, I would love to work with you. I provide judgment-free, compassionate, and committed guidance throughout your healing journey. I thrive on fostering personal growth and effective coping strategies, utilizing therapeutic methods like cognitive-behavioral therapy and humanistic approaches. Together, we can engage in the therapeutic process to achieve meaningful change in your life.
(866) 517-8630 View (866) 517-8630

See more therapy options for Elmendorf AFB

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Elmendorf AFB, AK

< 10

Therapists in Elmendorf AFB, AK who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
67% Grief
67% Parenting
50% ADHD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% TRICARE

How Therapists in Elmendorf AFB, AK see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Elmendorf AFB?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.