Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Beth Ann Lasker Arcotta, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Beth Ann Lasker Arcotta
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Not accepting new clients
The relationships we've had throughout our life, combined with life events, impact us in many ways. Our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors take root, even from the womb. Our nervous systems can feel taxed. Depression, anxiety and other unhelpful symptoms may arise. Our relationship with self and others may suffer. Many of my clients describe their upbringing as lacking or stressful. Many have experienced sexual, physical or emotional abuse. Others have experienced trauma and loss. I would like to offer hope & healing. Your symptoms make sense and you are stronger than you think. Let me show you how.
The relationships we've had throughout our life, combined with life events, impact us in many ways. Our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors take root, even from the womb. Our nervous systems can feel taxed. Depression, anxiety and other unhelpful symptoms may arise. Our relationship with self and others may suffer. Many of my clients describe their upbringing as lacking or stressful. Many have experienced sexual, physical or emotional abuse. Others have experienced trauma and loss. I would like to offer hope & healing. Your symptoms make sense and you are stronger than you think. Let me show you how.
(512) 960-3962 View (512) 960-3962
Photo of Judith L. Sloan-Price, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Judith L. Sloan-Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Not accepting new clients
Currrent Reviews at www.jsptherapy.com. Parenting and relationships don't come with instructions. Couples often say: "We constantly argue and never resolve anything. Give us some communication tools." Individuals tell me: "I'm stuck. Anxious. Depressed. I want to enjoy life." These are fixable problems. For over 25 years, I have helped people identify what stands in the way of them giving and receiving the love they want and the life success they desire. If you are exhausted from trying, or the one most hurt, I can help you focus on what's within your control to change situations.
Currrent Reviews at www.jsptherapy.com. Parenting and relationships don't come with instructions. Couples often say: "We constantly argue and never resolve anything. Give us some communication tools." Individuals tell me: "I'm stuck. Anxious. Depressed. I want to enjoy life." These are fixable problems. For over 25 years, I have helped people identify what stands in the way of them giving and receiving the love they want and the life success they desire. If you are exhausted from trying, or the one most hurt, I can help you focus on what's within your control to change situations.
(512) 262-9504 View (512) 262-9504
Photo of Come Alongside DBT Groups for Christian Women, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Come Alongside DBT Groups for Christian Women
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78744
Uncover or rebuild your strength! Even if daily challenges come, harness tactical and practical skills with a powerful DBT Daily Skills Group Program. Control anxiety, body-image concerns, dating issues, or reset your whole-person rhythm in one of these every-other week zoom based groups. Accelerate your growth in this season with other Christian women. All without compromising your own care, beliefs, or boundaries. Signature DBT Daily skills, CBT tools, and Christian Discipleship exercises to help you regain, build, or grow a life you love to share.
Uncover or rebuild your strength! Even if daily challenges come, harness tactical and practical skills with a powerful DBT Daily Skills Group Program. Control anxiety, body-image concerns, dating issues, or reset your whole-person rhythm in one of these every-other week zoom based groups. Accelerate your growth in this season with other Christian women. All without compromising your own care, beliefs, or boundaries. Signature DBT Daily skills, CBT tools, and Christian Discipleship exercises to help you regain, build, or grow a life you love to share.
(512) 714-3540 View (512) 714-3540
Photo of Allen Males, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Allen Males
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78734
Therapists take on a number of different roles in their work. I predominately view my role as guide. The main focus of my practice is helping clients create a balanced and joyful life. The majority of my sessions are conducted through a virtual platform but I also offer in-person sessions in outdoor settings. Conducting sessions outdoors is unique to my practice and is a powerful approach to help clients heal through reconnecting with nature. Clients who live near or on Lake Travis will be able to conveniently access this service. Details of in-person sessions will be further discussed during our free initial consultation.
Therapists take on a number of different roles in their work. I predominately view my role as guide. The main focus of my practice is helping clients create a balanced and joyful life. The majority of my sessions are conducted through a virtual platform but I also offer in-person sessions in outdoor settings. Conducting sessions outdoors is unique to my practice and is a powerful approach to help clients heal through reconnecting with nature. Clients who live near or on Lake Travis will be able to conveniently access this service. Details of in-person sessions will be further discussed during our free initial consultation.
(512) 843-7758 View (512) 843-7758
Photo of Paul Boone, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Paul Boone, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MDiv, LPC, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
I am an advanced clinician in Imago Therapy. When relationships aren't working very well or are on the brink of ending, it really feels bad; like the rug is being pulled out from under you. Often there are solvable reasons for why these things happen. I am motivated by those methods such as Imago therapy and EFT which have worked so well for so many in the past to help couples develop a high degree of safe attachment in their relationships. Something, that once they have learned how to do it, they can take with them because it is portable.
I am an advanced clinician in Imago Therapy. When relationships aren't working very well or are on the brink of ending, it really feels bad; like the rug is being pulled out from under you. Often there are solvable reasons for why these things happen. I am motivated by those methods such as Imago therapy and EFT which have worked so well for so many in the past to help couples develop a high degree of safe attachment in their relationships. Something, that once they have learned how to do it, they can take with them because it is portable.
(512) 851-0660 View (512) 851-0660
Photo of Sara Miller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sara Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
Waitlist for new clients
If you're feeling overwhelmed with worry, anxious and on-edge, or helpless and sad—you're having a normal response to extraordinary circumstances. Life has thrown us all for a loop, and your nervous system is likely on high alert. Right now, many of us feel uncertain and stressed—and this lack of feeling safe can cause your mental health to suffer.
If you're feeling overwhelmed with worry, anxious and on-edge, or helpless and sad—you're having a normal response to extraordinary circumstances. Life has thrown us all for a loop, and your nervous system is likely on high alert. Right now, many of us feel uncertain and stressed—and this lack of feeling safe can cause your mental health to suffer.
(512) 668-9949 View (512) 668-9949
Photo of Eva Greenwell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Eva Greenwell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDC-I
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78746
I have 15 years experience in Mental Health both inpatient and outpatient. I specialize in crisis intervention with mental health assessments. I can assist you in Depression, Anxiety and Addiction. I am Level 3 Gottman trained, Specialized in Crisis Intervention, Gottman Couple in Addiction trained.
I have 15 years experience in Mental Health both inpatient and outpatient. I specialize in crisis intervention with mental health assessments. I can assist you in Depression, Anxiety and Addiction. I am Level 3 Gottman trained, Specialized in Crisis Intervention, Gottman Couple in Addiction trained.
(512) 500-0027 View (512) 500-0027
Photo of Katherine L. Guenther, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Katherine L. Guenther
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746  (Online Only)
Do you wish you felt more stable in relationships? Are you mostly okay until you start dating someone? If you struggle with controlling your emotions and reactions to others, I can help you learn how to self-regulate and develop healthier coping strategies.
Do you wish you felt more stable in relationships? Are you mostly okay until you start dating someone? If you struggle with controlling your emotions and reactions to others, I can help you learn how to self-regulate and develop healthier coping strategies.
(281) 305-2841 View (281) 305-2841
Photo of Christy Reeder, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Christy Reeder
Psychologist
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I am a doctoral-level psychologist specializing in trauma resolution, attachment-related issues, relationship problems, and postpartum mood disorders. I facilitate healing by helping people connect deeply to themselves and others. People tend to seek me out when they feel stuck with their suffering and difficult feelings, and I imagine this is the case with you too. You've tried lots of things to move forward from the residuals of disappointing relationships, traumas, or depression and anxiety, but it isn't happening. Relief has been only temporary at best.
I am a doctoral-level psychologist specializing in trauma resolution, attachment-related issues, relationship problems, and postpartum mood disorders. I facilitate healing by helping people connect deeply to themselves and others. People tend to seek me out when they feel stuck with their suffering and difficult feelings, and I imagine this is the case with you too. You've tried lots of things to move forward from the residuals of disappointing relationships, traumas, or depression and anxiety, but it isn't happening. Relief has been only temporary at best.
(512) 605-1689 View (512) 605-1689
Photo of Troy T. Steinmacher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Troy T. Steinmacher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Adapting to unfamiliar or challenging circumstances can be confusing and overwhelming. I work collaboratively, respecting your perspective and efforts to resolve the obstacles that may be inhibiting your growth and sense of well-being. If you are seeking a non-judgmental opportunity to explore your concerns and appreciate a facilitated process that is compassionate, individualized and goal-directed, I invite you to contact me to determine if we might be a good fit.
Adapting to unfamiliar or challenging circumstances can be confusing and overwhelming. I work collaboratively, respecting your perspective and efforts to resolve the obstacles that may be inhibiting your growth and sense of well-being. If you are seeking a non-judgmental opportunity to explore your concerns and appreciate a facilitated process that is compassionate, individualized and goal-directed, I invite you to contact me to determine if we might be a good fit.
(512) 262-9171 View (512) 262-9171
Photo of Carly Ostler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Carly Ostler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Our emotions, behaviors and relationships can be overwhelming to make sense of. Having the support of an unbiased perspective can help as we grow beyond the things that cause us discomfort. As a systems therapist, I understand the issues brought into the therapy in relation to the school, work, relational, societal and intergenerational systems involved. Yes, that does mean talking about your parents and how the messages you received in your family have shaped you. It also means talking about the ways culture, race, sexuality, work environments and history affect the ways we feel and behave.
Our emotions, behaviors and relationships can be overwhelming to make sense of. Having the support of an unbiased perspective can help as we grow beyond the things that cause us discomfort. As a systems therapist, I understand the issues brought into the therapy in relation to the school, work, relational, societal and intergenerational systems involved. Yes, that does mean talking about your parents and how the messages you received in your family have shaped you. It also means talking about the ways culture, race, sexuality, work environments and history affect the ways we feel and behave.
(512) 377-6237 View (512) 377-6237
Photo of Arturo Reyes, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Arturo Reyes, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
My unwavering passion lies in the pursuit of healing for individuals who have undergone traumatic or life-altering experiences. I am deeply committed to guiding my clients, spanning across all age groups including children, adults, and families, towards cultivating positive self-perceptions and fortifying their interpersonal connections, thereby fostering a sense of tranquility, wholeness, and security within themselves. Recognizing the unique needs of each individual, I acknowledge that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to healing. As such, I have undergone comprehensive training in various therapeutic modalities.
My unwavering passion lies in the pursuit of healing for individuals who have undergone traumatic or life-altering experiences. I am deeply committed to guiding my clients, spanning across all age groups including children, adults, and families, towards cultivating positive self-perceptions and fortifying their interpersonal connections, thereby fostering a sense of tranquility, wholeness, and security within themselves. Recognizing the unique needs of each individual, I acknowledge that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to healing. As such, I have undergone comprehensive training in various therapeutic modalities.
(737) 302-5886 View (737) 302-5886
Photo of Christina Hidalgo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Christina Hidalgo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Therapy is time for you. I will meet you where you are at in life. As my client, I acknowledge you are an expert on yourself and with my support we can facilitate a safe space to openly navigate the challenges of change and growth in your life with curiosity and compassion. We will navigate it together to find the best path forward for you, focusing on building trust and mutual respect. I am welcoming, empathic, positive, and eager to help you throughout this journey. Book with me now by clicking on my website: headway.co/providers/christina-hidalgo
Therapy is time for you. I will meet you where you are at in life. As my client, I acknowledge you are an expert on yourself and with my support we can facilitate a safe space to openly navigate the challenges of change and growth in your life with curiosity and compassion. We will navigate it together to find the best path forward for you, focusing on building trust and mutual respect. I am welcoming, empathic, positive, and eager to help you throughout this journey. Book with me now by clicking on my website: headway.co/providers/christina-hidalgo
(512) 361-4227 View (512) 361-4227
Photo of Catherine Lee, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Austin, TX
Catherine Lee
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Hi there and welcome! Therapy is quite the journey and I would be honored to be part of yours. It takes courage, time, and personal investment to embark on this journey and my goal is to provide quality, research-based approaches to helping you live a more fulfilling life! I work with people of all ages and backgrounds. While in graduate school at St. Edward's University, I had the opportunity to intern at Austin State Hospital working with chronic mental illness. I have worked with clients from age 5-70 with a variety of needs.
Hi there and welcome! Therapy is quite the journey and I would be honored to be part of yours. It takes courage, time, and personal investment to embark on this journey and my goal is to provide quality, research-based approaches to helping you live a more fulfilling life! I work with people of all ages and backgrounds. While in graduate school at St. Edward's University, I had the opportunity to intern at Austin State Hospital working with chronic mental illness. I have worked with clients from age 5-70 with a variety of needs.
(737) 758-3500 View (737) 758-3500
Photo of Antonia Calabrese, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Antonia Calabrese
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78722
It It is my mission to team up with children, teens and adults to improve confidence, positivity and emotional regulation. As children, we are taught math, science and reading, but not how to feel or to express our feelings. This can come out as aggression or anxiety or with-drawl. It is my goal to help my clients target problem behaviors, process past events, and learn new skills while providing guidance and support each step of the way.
It It is my mission to team up with children, teens and adults to improve confidence, positivity and emotional regulation. As children, we are taught math, science and reading, but not how to feel or to express our feelings. This can come out as aggression or anxiety or with-drawl. It is my goal to help my clients target problem behaviors, process past events, and learn new skills while providing guidance and support each step of the way.
(713) 804-9287 View (713) 804-9287
Photo of Giselle Otamendi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Giselle Otamendi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
You're here! Be so proud of yourself for taking that most difficult initiative, for now the excitement of your journey begins. I feel honored to be your guide & support you as you lead the way. I will meet you where you are through a
You're here! Be so proud of yourself for taking that most difficult initiative, for now the excitement of your journey begins. I feel honored to be your guide & support you as you lead the way. I will meet you where you are through a
(737) 250-7281 View (737) 250-7281
Photo of Daniel Ray Coborn, Pre-Licensed Professional in Austin, TX
Daniel Ray Coborn
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78723
Are you struggling to make a decision? Have you lost touch with who you thought you were? Do you seem to find yourself in the same situation over and over? Maybe you're dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, or grief. You might just need someone to talk to. If any of this sounds familiar, I'd love to speak with you. I'm interested in working with any and all adults and teenagers (15+). I have a special interest in working with young adults, musicians and other artists, people who are feeling directionless, and those trying to reconcile their beliefs about the "big questions" that go along with the experience of being human.
Are you struggling to make a decision? Have you lost touch with who you thought you were? Do you seem to find yourself in the same situation over and over? Maybe you're dealing with stress, anxiety, depression, or grief. You might just need someone to talk to. If any of this sounds familiar, I'd love to speak with you. I'm interested in working with any and all adults and teenagers (15+). I have a special interest in working with young adults, musicians and other artists, people who are feeling directionless, and those trying to reconcile their beliefs about the "big questions" that go along with the experience of being human.
(512) 862-9726 x23 View (512) 862-9726 x23
Photo of Barbara Jo Stetzelberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Barbara Jo Stetzelberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BC-DMT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736
Talk therapy forms the foundation for my all work. Your story is important. When clients seek to deepen their healing process I help them take the next steps through somatically based therapies. The integration of bodymind (soma) can help clients conquer depression, recover from trauma, relieve anxiety, cope with limiting medical and physical conditions, and increase their capacity to embrace life. As an Exercise Specialist, I have been helping people overcome back problems for over 26 years with my Active EASE program. I also lead InterPlay, a seriously fun way to come at things from a different direction.
Talk therapy forms the foundation for my all work. Your story is important. When clients seek to deepen their healing process I help them take the next steps through somatically based therapies. The integration of bodymind (soma) can help clients conquer depression, recover from trauma, relieve anxiety, cope with limiting medical and physical conditions, and increase their capacity to embrace life. As an Exercise Specialist, I have been helping people overcome back problems for over 26 years with my Active EASE program. I also lead InterPlay, a seriously fun way to come at things from a different direction.
(361) 704-7000 View (361) 704-7000
Photo of Amelia Canally, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Amelia Canally
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Hi and welcome! Therapy is a powerful and life changing force and the therapist client fit is the most important element in making therapy worthwhile and effective. Most clients who seek therapy with me are working through relationship issues (either old wounds from family of origin or current relationship issues), loneliness, parenting adjustments or struggles, loss, divorce or separation, connection challenges or relationship betrayal.
Hi and welcome! Therapy is a powerful and life changing force and the therapist client fit is the most important element in making therapy worthwhile and effective. Most clients who seek therapy with me are working through relationship issues (either old wounds from family of origin or current relationship issues), loneliness, parenting adjustments or struggles, loss, divorce or separation, connection challenges or relationship betrayal.
(512) 271-5368 View (512) 271-5368
Photo of Mary Victor Supervised by Michelle Hawn LPC-S, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Mary Victor Supervised by Michelle Hawn LPC-S
LPC Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
In all of us there are parts of ourselves that are hidden. Pieces of ourselves that we put aside and pieces of us that we hide. The Protectors you have developed to help keep these parts hidden are almost as intricate and invisible as a spider’s web, or as imposing as a steel wall. When you began hiding what you felt were “unacceptable” parts of yourself, you also may have lost the ability to express yourself authentically without fear and doubt. You started to lose the ability to feel good enough. What would it feel like to be good enough just as you are right now? Now is where we begin.
In all of us there are parts of ourselves that are hidden. Pieces of ourselves that we put aside and pieces of us that we hide. The Protectors you have developed to help keep these parts hidden are almost as intricate and invisible as a spider’s web, or as imposing as a steel wall. When you began hiding what you felt were “unacceptable” parts of yourself, you also may have lost the ability to express yourself authentically without fear and doubt. You started to lose the ability to feel good enough. What would it feel like to be good enough just as you are right now? Now is where we begin.
(512) 877-6095 View (512) 877-6095

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.