Photo of Kimberly Minton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Kimberly Minton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85702  (Online Only)
My practice is inclusive and welcoming to individuals from diverse backgrounds, including Black and people of color communities, those who identify within the QT2S+ spectrum, artists, activists, parents, immigrants, and dedicated professionals in the medical and educational fields.
I am an independently licensed clinician aiming to provide many clients with care. I am passionate about providing excellent care to vulnerable communities and individuals who traditionally have not have access. I'm here to walk with you on your path to well-being. As a mental health professional, my practice centers around evidence-based therapeutic approaches such as ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I specialize in providing support for anxiety, depression, and disordered eating, tailoring my approach to meet your unique needs.
My practice is inclusive and welcoming to individuals from diverse backgrounds, including Black and people of color communities, those who identify within the QT2S+ spectrum, artists, activists, parents, immigrants, and dedicated professionals in the medical and educational fields.
I am an independently licensed clinician aiming to provide many clients with care. I am passionate about providing excellent care to vulnerable communities and individuals who traditionally have not have access. I'm here to walk with you on your path to well-being. As a mental health professional, my practice centers around evidence-based therapeutic approaches such as ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy) and CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy). I specialize in providing support for anxiety, depression, and disordered eating, tailoring my approach to meet your unique needs.
(206) 312-4714 View (206) 312-4714
Photo of Eric O Emerson Counseling & Consulting Inc., Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Eric O Emerson Counseling & Consulting Inc.
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, Ed, LISAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
African-American; Male Therapist; Trauma; Substance Abuse Counselor, Anger, Anxiety, Healthy Relationships, Behavior Specialist in public school system for 17 years; Counseling for Juvenile Justice system; Therapist for Child Protective Services.
My service goal is to provide the highest level of counseling services, in order to empower individuals to lead healthy and productive lives. Our services are directed towards the individual's ability to personalize and make counseling practical to their life experiences, thus enhancing feelings of belonging, acceptance of personal responsibility and empowering themselves to make choices and decisions that lead to positive consequences.
African-American; Male Therapist; Trauma; Substance Abuse Counselor, Anger, Anxiety, Healthy Relationships, Behavior Specialist in public school system for 17 years; Counseling for Juvenile Justice system; Therapist for Child Protective Services.
My service goal is to provide the highest level of counseling services, in order to empower individuals to lead healthy and productive lives. Our services are directed towards the individual's ability to personalize and make counseling practical to their life experiences, thus enhancing feelings of belonging, acceptance of personal responsibility and empowering themselves to make choices and decisions that lead to positive consequences.
(520) 441-3546 View (520) 441-3546
Photo of Benjamin Ayantola, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Benjamin Ayantola
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
This has allowed me to live within three different cultures throughout my life; the Deaf culture, the Hearing culture, and the African-American culture.
Day by day life teaches us something new about ourselves and how we adjust to the obstacles that emerge in front of us. Overall wellness is often a process, one in which we may have the desire to pursue but lack the skillset to achieve. I strive to come along side of you in your pursuit to invest in yourself and mental wellbeing. Engaging in counseling services is an excellent way to deepen your self-awareness, and explore what you truly are capable of accomplishing in your life.
This has allowed me to live within three different cultures throughout my life; the Deaf culture, the Hearing culture, and the African-American culture.
Day by day life teaches us something new about ourselves and how we adjust to the obstacles that emerge in front of us. Overall wellness is often a process, one in which we may have the desire to pursue but lack the skillset to achieve. I strive to come along side of you in your pursuit to invest in yourself and mental wellbeing. Engaging in counseling services is an excellent way to deepen your self-awareness, and explore what you truly are capable of accomplishing in your life.
(520) 447-2446 View (520) 447-2446
Photo of The Place of Healing | E Jean DuBose, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tucson, AZ
The Place of Healing | E Jean DuBose, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy, from its Greek origin, means to tend or render service to the soul or life spirit. My goal is to assist you to find that quiet place within you, your soul or life spirit, where your healing begins. From this source, you have the opportunity to transform your life. Couples can learn to truly know and accept one another and take their relationship to a higher level. Many of my clients describe me as warm and intuitive and believe that I am able to get to the core of their issues in a relatively short time.
Psychotherapy, from its Greek origin, means to tend or render service to the soul or life spirit. My goal is to assist you to find that quiet place within you, your soul or life spirit, where your healing begins. From this source, you have the opportunity to transform your life. Couples can learn to truly know and accept one another and take their relationship to a higher level. Many of my clients describe me as warm and intuitive and believe that I am able to get to the core of their issues in a relatively short time.
(520) 254-4970 View (520) 254-4970
Photo of Monique Devonne Mellisand Landrum, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Monique Devonne Mellisand Landrum
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
I am a caring, compassionate Therapist who is dedicated to providing a safe, supportive environment where you can develop the internal strength and resiliency to cope with life’s challenges. My specialties include providing treatment for family relational problems, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem issues, Stress management, and Adjustment disorders.
I am a caring, compassionate Therapist who is dedicated to providing a safe, supportive environment where you can develop the internal strength and resiliency to cope with life’s challenges. My specialties include providing treatment for family relational problems, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety, Self-esteem issues, Stress management, and Adjustment disorders.
(520) 829-9175 View (520) 829-9175
Photo of Alanna Boyd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Alanna Boyd
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC, CDWF
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719  (Online Only)
Welcome to the change you've been seeking. Have you been contemplating therapy for some time now? Are you grappling with a desire to deepen your self-awareness and understanding? Have you begun to recognize that certain past challenges have left a lasting impact on you? Are you eager to break free from generational patterns and pave the way for positive change?
Welcome to the change you've been seeking. Have you been contemplating therapy for some time now? Are you grappling with a desire to deepen your self-awareness and understanding? Have you begun to recognize that certain past challenges have left a lasting impact on you? Are you eager to break free from generational patterns and pave the way for positive change?
(520) 277-9538 View (520) 277-9538
Photo of Miguelángel Carlos Josemaría Federico Hassán, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Miguelángel Carlos Josemaría Federico Hassán
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPsy, LPC, CCATP, CCTP-I, ACEP
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85715
¿Te sientes abrumado, estresado? Soy Bilingüe, informado en trauma, amigo a AAPI and LGBTQ y proveo servicios de salud conductual, consejería y psicoterapia. Ayudo a gente que busca empoderamiento, alivio de angustia emocional, cambios y crecimiento y quiere mejorar tu situación. Tengo formación en psicoterapia basada en evidencia, el forense, trastornos coexistentes, MAT, tratamiento de PTSD y síntomas resultados por trauma y terapia enfocada en soluciones. Juntos podemos arreglar tu situación, mejorar tu estilo de vivir y desarrollar nuevos objetivos. Además, uso la tecnica de libertad emocional.
¿Te sientes abrumado, estresado? Soy Bilingüe, informado en trauma, amigo a AAPI and LGBTQ y proveo servicios de salud conductual, consejería y psicoterapia. Ayudo a gente que busca empoderamiento, alivio de angustia emocional, cambios y crecimiento y quiere mejorar tu situación. Tengo formación en psicoterapia basada en evidencia, el forense, trastornos coexistentes, MAT, tratamiento de PTSD y síntomas resultados por trauma y terapia enfocada en soluciones. Juntos podemos arreglar tu situación, mejorar tu estilo de vivir y desarrollar nuevos objetivos. Además, uso la tecnica de libertad emocional.
(520) 783-6981 View (520) 783-6981
Photo of Dolores K Fair, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Dolores K Fair
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85719
How can we find joy in a world full of turmoil: fires, hurricanes, shootings, political upheavals, wars, etc. This adds more stress to our already stressful lives. Sometimes, all we need is to have someone to talk to---someone unbiased and nonjudgmental. Sometimes, we need a little help and it is okay to ask for that help. We can work through the challenges that you face; like, grief and loss, couples' issues, self-esteem, depression, anxiety and trauma, to name a few. All you need to do is pick up the phone and call.
How can we find joy in a world full of turmoil: fires, hurricanes, shootings, political upheavals, wars, etc. This adds more stress to our already stressful lives. Sometimes, all we need is to have someone to talk to---someone unbiased and nonjudgmental. Sometimes, we need a little help and it is okay to ask for that help. We can work through the challenges that you face; like, grief and loss, couples' issues, self-esteem, depression, anxiety and trauma, to name a few. All you need to do is pick up the phone and call.
(520) 300-9879 View (520) 300-9879
Photo of Crystal Waites, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Crystal Waites
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Maybe you're feeling tired or lost and are in need of a safe space to explore your latest challenges. Perhaps you are a parent who is fostering, adopting or struggling with your child's emotions and behaviors or your looking for your own support as an adult to navigate life. I offer a warm and down to earth approach to counseling and hold a nonjudgmental, empathic space to help you navigate whatever stressors you're facing. Whether you're a parent, teen or adult, I am here to offer compassion and hold space for you. I'm an LPC in AZ, NC, and VA and am excited to help you figure out your next steps!
Maybe you're feeling tired or lost and are in need of a safe space to explore your latest challenges. Perhaps you are a parent who is fostering, adopting or struggling with your child's emotions and behaviors or your looking for your own support as an adult to navigate life. I offer a warm and down to earth approach to counseling and hold a nonjudgmental, empathic space to help you navigate whatever stressors you're facing. Whether you're a parent, teen or adult, I am here to offer compassion and hold space for you. I'm an LPC in AZ, NC, and VA and am excited to help you figure out your next steps!
(520) 636-8418 View (520) 636-8418
Photo of Angela Daniels-Valenzuela, Art Therapist in Tucson, AZ
Angela Daniels-Valenzuela
Art Therapist, ATR-BC, LISAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
Art Therapy is a therapeutic technique which allows you to explore various issues through art-making that can sometimes be difficult to express through traditional talk therapy. ​ The process of creating art can foster healing, increase self-awareness, and provide personal empowerment. Art Therapy is a unique form of therapy that allows you to take an active and creative role in the treatment process. ​ No previous art experience is needed, as you don’t have to be good at art to benefit from art therapy. The focus is on the process of creating the art rather than the final image.
Art Therapy is a therapeutic technique which allows you to explore various issues through art-making that can sometimes be difficult to express through traditional talk therapy. ​ The process of creating art can foster healing, increase self-awareness, and provide personal empowerment. Art Therapy is a unique form of therapy that allows you to take an active and creative role in the treatment process. ​ No previous art experience is needed, as you don’t have to be good at art to benefit from art therapy. The focus is on the process of creating the art rather than the final image.
(520) 231-7148 View (520) 231-7148
Photo of Aisha L Forman in Tucson, AZ
Aisha L Forman
MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
I understand that sometimes life can be a challenge and may become difficult to navigate on your own. I am here to offer you unwavering support throughout your journey, empowering you to overcome any obstacles that come your way. My main goal is to provide you with a safe and judgement-free space where you can openly and honestly process your thoughts, feelings and emotions. I believe in the power of a collaborative therapeutic relationship, and will work to help you gain insight, develop coping skills, and find solutions.
I understand that sometimes life can be a challenge and may become difficult to navigate on your own. I am here to offer you unwavering support throughout your journey, empowering you to overcome any obstacles that come your way. My main goal is to provide you with a safe and judgement-free space where you can openly and honestly process your thoughts, feelings and emotions. I believe in the power of a collaborative therapeutic relationship, and will work to help you gain insight, develop coping skills, and find solutions.
(520) 499-0768 View (520) 499-0768
Photo of Counseling Consulting, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Counseling Consulting, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC EAP, LMHC, LISAC, SAP CAP, IC&RC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85711
Life can be extremely difficult to navigate at times, especially when going through major life transitions. I work with adults and adolescents experiencing family conflict, depression, anxiety, stress-related issues, Grief and Loss, communication challenges, self-esteem issues. I am equipped with techniques that promote both verbal and non-verbal expressions in a therapeutic manner rather than stigmatizing. As a Substance Abuse Profesionnal (SAP) evaluate employees who have violated DOT drug and alcohol regulation and make recommendations education, treatment , continuing care, referrals for treatment, and follow-up testing.
Life can be extremely difficult to navigate at times, especially when going through major life transitions. I work with adults and adolescents experiencing family conflict, depression, anxiety, stress-related issues, Grief and Loss, communication challenges, self-esteem issues. I am equipped with techniques that promote both verbal and non-verbal expressions in a therapeutic manner rather than stigmatizing. As a Substance Abuse Profesionnal (SAP) evaluate employees who have violated DOT drug and alcohol regulation and make recommendations education, treatment , continuing care, referrals for treatment, and follow-up testing.
(808) 650-7566 View (808) 650-7566
Photo of Marissa Bell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Tucson, AZ
Marissa Bell
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
Welcome! I’m Marissa and I have a genuine passion and dedication for supporting individuals on their unique paths to well-being. I am experienced and find passion working with children, adolescents, teens, and young adults on a wide variety of issues including anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, stress/anger management, navigating major life transitions/adjustment disorders, PTSD, childhood behavioral issues, racial and religious trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem, and grief and loss.
Welcome! I’m Marissa and I have a genuine passion and dedication for supporting individuals on their unique paths to well-being. I am experienced and find passion working with children, adolescents, teens, and young adults on a wide variety of issues including anxiety disorders, depression and mood disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, stress/anger management, navigating major life transitions/adjustment disorders, PTSD, childhood behavioral issues, racial and religious trauma, relationship issues, self-esteem, and grief and loss.
(520) 412-5668 View (520) 412-5668
Photo of Peacemakers Christian Family Counseling, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Peacemakers Christian Family Counseling
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85712
The mission of Peacemakers Christian Family Counseling is to provide individual counseling, family counseling and organizational consultation services from a Christian perspective. Peacemakers' services are available to everyone. You don't have to be a Christian to receive services and you don't have to become a Christian to benefit from services offered. My approach to counseling and therapy is to operationalize the power of love in the process of healing. My theoretical orientation is grounded in person-centered theory which recognizes that we as people naturally strive to be all that God has blessed us to be.
The mission of Peacemakers Christian Family Counseling is to provide individual counseling, family counseling and organizational consultation services from a Christian perspective. Peacemakers' services are available to everyone. You don't have to be a Christian to receive services and you don't have to become a Christian to benefit from services offered. My approach to counseling and therapy is to operationalize the power of love in the process of healing. My theoretical orientation is grounded in person-centered theory which recognizes that we as people naturally strive to be all that God has blessed us to be.
(520) 366-8495 View (520) 366-8495
Photo of Ryan Strong, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Ryan Strong
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85711
Waitlist for new clients
Your situation is not unworkable. Trauma, stress, and mental health struggles are often the stuff of life. What you make of these elements is your contribution to the art of living, an art form that demands continual practice and growth. I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for you to explore and reconnect with your inherent wisdom, clarity, and healing capacity. My aim is to assist you in shifting your energy from struggling against yourself to living intimately with the natural joy available to you in this life. Set down that which doesn't serve you and you will find room for what's here now, as well as what's to come.
Your situation is not unworkable. Trauma, stress, and mental health struggles are often the stuff of life. What you make of these elements is your contribution to the art of living, an art form that demands continual practice and growth. I provide a compassionate, non-judgmental space for you to explore and reconnect with your inherent wisdom, clarity, and healing capacity. My aim is to assist you in shifting your energy from struggling against yourself to living intimately with the natural joy available to you in this life. Set down that which doesn't serve you and you will find room for what's here now, as well as what's to come.
(928) 212-2887 View (928) 212-2887
Photo of Marr Hassan, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Marr Hassan
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85705
Do you have a desire to feel comforted, listened to, heard, and experience healing without judgement? Together we can facilitate an honest and open environment to explore your innermost feelings and trauma without fear of stigma. I take a collaborative and client-centered approach to work towards developing a fulfilling relationship with yourself and others. My practice is tailored to those that have been considered "outsiders" such as (but not limited to) people from LGBTQ+, polyamorous, leftist, and kink communities who have traditionally been left out or exploited by the mental health field. Email is the fastest way to reach me.
Do you have a desire to feel comforted, listened to, heard, and experience healing without judgement? Together we can facilitate an honest and open environment to explore your innermost feelings and trauma without fear of stigma. I take a collaborative and client-centered approach to work towards developing a fulfilling relationship with yourself and others. My practice is tailored to those that have been considered "outsiders" such as (but not limited to) people from LGBTQ+, polyamorous, leftist, and kink communities who have traditionally been left out or exploited by the mental health field. Email is the fastest way to reach me.
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Photo of Danica Williams, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Danica Williams
Counselor, MA, LAC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85704
My goal is to empower you to overcome obstacles, shed limiting beliefs, and cultivate a revitalized and fulfilled version of yourself. I can help you to shift negative perceptions; shaping the life you desire, and igniting a renewed sense of purpose.
My goal is to empower you to overcome obstacles, shed limiting beliefs, and cultivate a revitalized and fulfilled version of yourself. I can help you to shift negative perceptions; shaping the life you desire, and igniting a renewed sense of purpose.
(520) 492-0492 View (520) 492-0492
Photo of Deena Gayle Hitzke, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Deena Gayle Hitzke
Counselor, EdD,LAC
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85712
Life doesn't have to be hard. There are simple ways to make it better. I can help you to gain insight and perspective, identifying the patterns of thinking, feelings, and neurobiological reactions that manifest your emotional pain and or mental anguish. Once we understand the patterns that need to be changed, we can work together to select the right treatment for you. Having a plan is half the battle, and the other is having someone with the personal and professional experience to guide you. Let's get together and find out if we are a good fit, to embark upon your journey to wholeness, together.
Life doesn't have to be hard. There are simple ways to make it better. I can help you to gain insight and perspective, identifying the patterns of thinking, feelings, and neurobiological reactions that manifest your emotional pain and or mental anguish. Once we understand the patterns that need to be changed, we can work together to select the right treatment for you. Having a plan is half the battle, and the other is having someone with the personal and professional experience to guide you. Let's get together and find out if we are a good fit, to embark upon your journey to wholeness, together.
(520) 210-5703 View (520) 210-5703
Photo of Lutissua Ballard, Psychologist in Tucson, AZ
Lutissua Ballard
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85746  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to help you gain insight and reach wholeness. When you finish treatment my hope is that you will be strengthened in your ability to live your life on purpose and with happiness. I believe in hard work and during our sessions you will be challenged to face yourself, your past and to figure out what you want for your future. I will be there to encourage you, empathize with you and empower you to heal, grow and embrace what you desire out of life.
My goal is to help you gain insight and reach wholeness. When you finish treatment my hope is that you will be strengthened in your ability to live your life on purpose and with happiness. I believe in hard work and during our sessions you will be challenged to face yourself, your past and to figure out what you want for your future. I will be there to encourage you, empathize with you and empower you to heal, grow and embrace what you desire out of life.
(520) 525-5738 View (520) 525-5738
Photo of Vickey L Simmons-Hart, Counselor in Tucson, AZ
Vickey L Simmons-Hart
Counselor, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85710  (Online Only)
Greetings! I'm Vickey Hart, a licensed associate clinical mental health counselor with almost a decade of experience in counseling and behavioral health. Specializing in aiding diverse populations, my therapeutic focus revolves around guiding individuals to overcome depression, anxiety, and trauma. In our initial sessions, we comprehensively assess presenting issues, collaboratively crafting a personalized plan fostering positive change and overall well-being. I'm delighted to share that many clients witness a gradual reduction in symptoms within the initial months of therapy, leading to sustained progress.
Greetings! I'm Vickey Hart, a licensed associate clinical mental health counselor with almost a decade of experience in counseling and behavioral health. Specializing in aiding diverse populations, my therapeutic focus revolves around guiding individuals to overcome depression, anxiety, and trauma. In our initial sessions, we comprehensively assess presenting issues, collaboratively crafting a personalized plan fostering positive change and overall well-being. I'm delighted to share that many clients witness a gradual reduction in symptoms within the initial months of therapy, leading to sustained progress.
(623) 624-8701 View (623) 624-8701
Black and African American Therapists

As an African American, why might I wish to see a therapist who is African American?

African American clients may seek out African American therapists for several reasons, foremost being a sense of cultural understanding and the possibility of shared experiences. Cultural sensitivity and context on the part of the therapist may make it easier to form a therapeutic alliance and to focus on the work of therapy without the need to explain or educate a therapist on cultural matters. It may also be empowering to work with a therapist who shares one’s racial or ethnic background. It is important to note that a therapist who demonstrates cultural sensitivity can be highly effective even if they do not share a client’s background or race.

Can clients benefit from working with a therapist who shares their race or ethnicity?

Yes, having a therapist who shares a client’s race or ethnicity is often valuable, especially if it fosters a strong therapeutic alliance between the two. While training, qualifications, and experience are always important, a strong alliance between client and therapist is a major contributor to therapeutic effectiveness. An alliance is likely to be strengthened with a therapist who has an understanding of a client’s background and perhaps also shared life experiences. It should be noted that many clients form a strong bond with their therapist regardless of their race or ethnicity. This is a personal decision, and it depends on the therapist, the client, and the connection between the two.

How might I inquire about a therapist’s experience working with African American clients?

Clients can ask therapists directly about their experience working with clients of diverse backgrounds, including with African American individuals. You may wish to inquire whether a therapist has undertaken training in cultural competence broadly, and how specifically they would ensure that their approach is sensitive to the needs of African American clients. Therapy involves honesty and trust, so it’s best for clients to share concerns about their therapist’s cultural competence at the outset. And a good clinician who is nonetheless not the right fit for you is often happy to make referrals based on the concerns you articulate.

Why is it important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive?

It’s important for a therapist to be culturally sensitive because everyone comes to therapy with a unique background and set of experiences. Being aware of culture and cultural differences between people is important for understanding clients, as is coming to therapy with an open mind, recognizing that the therapist doesn’t necessarily understand everything and that the client can help guide the way.

Who is included in Psychology Today's directory of Black therapists?

The directory of Black therapists includes therapists who have self-identified their ethnicity in their profiles. Psychology Today uses this information to assist clients in finding a therapist who can provide a cultural match. However, not all therapists choose to disclose their ethnicity in their profile, and they may not appear in search results for this reason. In situations where the number of therapists who have identified as Black is limited, the directory will also show therapists who have undergone specific multicultural training or have extensive experience working with clients from relevant cultural backgrounds.