Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Alicia Fitzsimons, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alicia Fitzsimons
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
At times, life can leave us feeling overwhelmed, depressed, scared, stressed, or lost. I believe everyone deserves someone with whom to share their challenges and struggles. As a therapist, I aim to provide more than just a listening ear. I want to help you improve your mood, feel more fulfilled in your career and personal relationships, and achieve your goals. My areas of clinical expertise include anxiety, depression, eating disorders, work/life balance, body image issues, self-esteem issues, and stress management.
At times, life can leave us feeling overwhelmed, depressed, scared, stressed, or lost. I believe everyone deserves someone with whom to share their challenges and struggles. As a therapist, I aim to provide more than just a listening ear. I want to help you improve your mood, feel more fulfilled in your career and personal relationships, and achieve your goals. My areas of clinical expertise include anxiety, depression, eating disorders, work/life balance, body image issues, self-esteem issues, and stress management.
(872) 219-2581 View (872) 219-2581
Photo of Jessica Mueller, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Jessica Mueller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622
Being an adult, in many ways, is like learning how to parent yourself. For those who have had childhoods filled with uncertainty, instability, abuse, and trauma, navigating adulthood can feel especially challenging. Without a model and space to learn the skills that were lacking, we can feel stuck. Therapy can provide a path to tools for learning how to express yourself, set relational boundaries, and navigate life challenges without either shutting down or going into overdrive.
Being an adult, in many ways, is like learning how to parent yourself. For those who have had childhoods filled with uncertainty, instability, abuse, and trauma, navigating adulthood can feel especially challenging. Without a model and space to learn the skills that were lacking, we can feel stuck. Therapy can provide a path to tools for learning how to express yourself, set relational boundaries, and navigate life challenges without either shutting down or going into overdrive.
(773) 741-0385 View (773) 741-0385
Photo of Dr. Kelly Hamoudah, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Kelly Hamoudah
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60654  (Online Only)
Hello, I’m Dr. Kelly Hamoudah! In my work, I believe that establishing a safe space and building rapport is the first step towards the healing process. If you’re looking for help from a psychologist who uses evidence based interventions, is warm and friendly, and cares about you reaching your goals, then you’re in the right spot.
Hello, I’m Dr. Kelly Hamoudah! In my work, I believe that establishing a safe space and building rapport is the first step towards the healing process. If you’re looking for help from a psychologist who uses evidence based interventions, is warm and friendly, and cares about you reaching your goals, then you’re in the right spot.
(312) 847-9858 View (312) 847-9858
Photo of Christian Ledezma, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Christian Ledezma
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607
I value the importance of creating a safe, supportive, and compassionate environment in which clients can empower, explore, and understand themselves. Together we will work to reinvigorate, revitalize, and empower you so you may create the best version of yourself. As a first generation Mexican American, I am passionate about working alongside minority and marginalized communities to educate and make therapy accessible for all individuals. I have worked with teens and adults experiencing issues with racial identity, trauma, depression, anxiety, relationships, men's issues, and life transitions.
I value the importance of creating a safe, supportive, and compassionate environment in which clients can empower, explore, and understand themselves. Together we will work to reinvigorate, revitalize, and empower you so you may create the best version of yourself. As a first generation Mexican American, I am passionate about working alongside minority and marginalized communities to educate and make therapy accessible for all individuals. I have worked with teens and adults experiencing issues with racial identity, trauma, depression, anxiety, relationships, men's issues, and life transitions.
(773) 823-0813 View (773) 823-0813
Photo of Natasha Ceballos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Natasha Ceballos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Eroticism is adult play: ideally it is expansive, vibrant, joyful, and stress-free. Living in a sex-shaming society damages our ability to have a loving, easy relationship to our erotic, sensual, and sexual identities. That damage can lead to conflict and disconnection with ourselves and our intimate others. Our relational health is a necessary ingredient in our overall life satisfaction. Most of us long for our intimate relationships to be a safe haven from the stress, overwhelm, and chaos of our lives. When that isn’t the case, it can lead us to feel lost, uneasy, and wondering how to find our way back to a feeling of security.
Eroticism is adult play: ideally it is expansive, vibrant, joyful, and stress-free. Living in a sex-shaming society damages our ability to have a loving, easy relationship to our erotic, sensual, and sexual identities. That damage can lead to conflict and disconnection with ourselves and our intimate others. Our relational health is a necessary ingredient in our overall life satisfaction. Most of us long for our intimate relationships to be a safe haven from the stress, overwhelm, and chaos of our lives. When that isn’t the case, it can lead us to feel lost, uneasy, and wondering how to find our way back to a feeling of security.
(773) 985-4246 View (773) 985-4246
Photo of Thomas Kalapurakal, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Thomas Kalapurakal
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I specialize in working with the adult and young adult populations as they navigate the challenges of depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, life changes/transitions, relationship difficulties, work/life balance and more. I also provide counseling for issues related to Athletic Performance. I believe that by creating a strong therapeutic relationship through empathic understanding, the client will be empowered when focusing on personal development. Authenticity, honesty, and empathy are values that drive my work as a counselor.
I specialize in working with the adult and young adult populations as they navigate the challenges of depression, anxiety, trauma, grief/loss, life changes/transitions, relationship difficulties, work/life balance and more. I also provide counseling for issues related to Athletic Performance. I believe that by creating a strong therapeutic relationship through empathic understanding, the client will be empowered when focusing on personal development. Authenticity, honesty, and empathy are values that drive my work as a counselor.
(224) 864-9395 View (224) 864-9395
Photo of Jessica Weisbach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jessica Weisbach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EdM
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647
I believe that all people have the ability to create a life of meaning and connection, yet this is difficult in modern times. More spaces are needed where people can discover what is hidden, share the unspoken, and embrace one’s full self. Through the co-creation of a shared space, we work to discover what healing and growth looks like fo you. As a part of a holistic health center, we can also work with acupuncturists, herbalists and bodyworkers to support the process.
I believe that all people have the ability to create a life of meaning and connection, yet this is difficult in modern times. More spaces are needed where people can discover what is hidden, share the unspoken, and embrace one’s full self. Through the co-creation of a shared space, we work to discover what healing and growth looks like fo you. As a part of a holistic health center, we can also work with acupuncturists, herbalists and bodyworkers to support the process.
(773) 850-3734 View (773) 850-3734
Photo of Nicol K Osborne, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nicol K Osborne
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
I am currently a LSW and PsyD Clinical Psychology Doctoral Candidate. I obtained my Masters in social work at Fordham University in New York and I am pursuing my doctorate at California Southern University. I am excited to be working with a team of highly skilled Therapists. I believe that therapy is about creating a space of healing and helping others evolve into the best version of themselves.Along, with counseling we are now offering TMS (Non-medication approach) to our schaumburg location.
I am currently a LSW and PsyD Clinical Psychology Doctoral Candidate. I obtained my Masters in social work at Fordham University in New York and I am pursuing my doctorate at California Southern University. I am excited to be working with a team of highly skilled Therapists. I believe that therapy is about creating a space of healing and helping others evolve into the best version of themselves.Along, with counseling we are now offering TMS (Non-medication approach) to our schaumburg location.
(708) 578-5050 View (708) 578-5050
Photo of Alexandra Reifenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Alexandra Reifenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, BS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
Are you someone who tries to solve problems on your own? If so, you're probably good at it. But it can get lonely. People might assume you’re okay, even when you’re struggling. While these patterns of self-reliance might have supported you in the past, they may be keeping you from becoming the best version of yourself. No matter what you're struggling with, therapy can help you understand these patterns and leave behind what is keeping you from thriving.
Are you someone who tries to solve problems on your own? If so, you're probably good at it. But it can get lonely. People might assume you’re okay, even when you’re struggling. While these patterns of self-reliance might have supported you in the past, they may be keeping you from becoming the best version of yourself. No matter what you're struggling with, therapy can help you understand these patterns and leave behind what is keeping you from thriving.
(312) 598-1690 x717 View (312) 598-1690 x717
Photo of Deborah Altman, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Deborah Altman
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610
Therapeutic relationships set the stage for people to be empowered and develop effective strategies to remove long-standing obstacles. The end result is living engaged, vivid, and more fulfilling lives. The act of being heard and understood is healing in-and-of itself. I encourage clients to uncover internal resources in order to accomplish their goals. Therapy can provide clients with a safe place to express feelings and receive feedback and guidance. This can commonly lead clients to live a life of inner peace, balance, and happiness.
Therapeutic relationships set the stage for people to be empowered and develop effective strategies to remove long-standing obstacles. The end result is living engaged, vivid, and more fulfilling lives. The act of being heard and understood is healing in-and-of itself. I encourage clients to uncover internal resources in order to accomplish their goals. Therapy can provide clients with a safe place to express feelings and receive feedback and guidance. This can commonly lead clients to live a life of inner peace, balance, and happiness.
(312) 262-5552 View (312) 262-5552
Photo of Joseph Reed, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Joseph Reed
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
Much of the work of any talk therapy is trying to do things differently. Which is hard work! And often long-term work. I specialize in treating young and middle-aged adults with longstanding difficulties, including depression and anxiety, unstable self-esteem, and loneliness. The people I work with often struggle in their interpersonal relationships and many have histories of trauma.
Much of the work of any talk therapy is trying to do things differently. Which is hard work! And often long-term work. I specialize in treating young and middle-aged adults with longstanding difficulties, including depression and anxiety, unstable self-esteem, and loneliness. The people I work with often struggle in their interpersonal relationships and many have histories of trauma.
(224) 204-0349 View (224) 204-0349
Photo of Meryem Khalfaoui, Licensed Social Worker in Chicago, IL
Meryem Khalfaoui
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
It is my passion to help individuals navigate life’s challenges and achieve their therapeutic goals. With an intuitive and compassionate approach, I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where clients can feel heard and understood. I recognize the power in the client-therapist relationship, and I work to create meaningful, trusting connections with my clients. My therapeutic approach is holistic and culturally sensitive, drawing on a variety of evidence-based techniques including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches.
It is my passion to help individuals navigate life’s challenges and achieve their therapeutic goals. With an intuitive and compassionate approach, I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where clients can feel heard and understood. I recognize the power in the client-therapist relationship, and I work to create meaningful, trusting connections with my clients. My therapeutic approach is holistic and culturally sensitive, drawing on a variety of evidence-based techniques including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychodynamic therapy, emotion-focused therapy, and mindfulness-based approaches.
(773) 915-0709 x505 View (773) 915-0709 x505
Photo of Jake Colling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jake Colling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW, PEL
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Relationships and systems can be as uplifting and liberating as much as they can be minimizing and painful. Humans have a beautiful tendency to feel a lot of things which can lead to issues in communication, understanding, anxiety, and depression but it is our capacity to develop relationships with these different parts of ourselves through curiosity, compassion, and empathy that help us heal. Within those feelings there is growth and opportunity to find ourselves and our needs. Therapy is a way to find our interconnected parts and how we relate to ourselves and others.
Relationships and systems can be as uplifting and liberating as much as they can be minimizing and painful. Humans have a beautiful tendency to feel a lot of things which can lead to issues in communication, understanding, anxiety, and depression but it is our capacity to develop relationships with these different parts of ourselves through curiosity, compassion, and empathy that help us heal. Within those feelings there is growth and opportunity to find ourselves and our needs. Therapy is a way to find our interconnected parts and how we relate to ourselves and others.
(872) 274-4475 View (872) 274-4475
Photo of Jennifer Rafacz, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Jennifer Rafacz
Psychologist, PhD, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603
My practice is dedicated to couples & individuals in cultivating fulfilling lives & relationships. Clients seek therapy to address depression, anxiety, life transitions, evolving identities, communication issues & enhancing intimacy. My specialization in sex therapy focuses on helping individuals & couples navigating sexual health & functioning, with a particular interest on folks over the age of 40. Clients often seek support for desire discrepancies, communication challenges related to sex, infidelity, arousal/orgasm difficulties, erectile dysfunction, painful intercourse, sexual trauma, and problematic sexual behavior
My practice is dedicated to couples & individuals in cultivating fulfilling lives & relationships. Clients seek therapy to address depression, anxiety, life transitions, evolving identities, communication issues & enhancing intimacy. My specialization in sex therapy focuses on helping individuals & couples navigating sexual health & functioning, with a particular interest on folks over the age of 40. Clients often seek support for desire discrepancies, communication challenges related to sex, infidelity, arousal/orgasm difficulties, erectile dysfunction, painful intercourse, sexual trauma, and problematic sexual behavior
(312) 313-9257 x826 View (312) 313-9257 x826
Photo of Sarah Stephens Ramani, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sarah Stephens Ramani
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60642
My goal in therapy is to facilitate trust, safety and healing by developing strong, authentic relationships with clients. I draw from psychodynamic and attachment theory in my work; I believe that articulating one's thoughts and feelings is a powerful process that can create profound positive change. With this in mind, I create a collaborative environment for clients in which to explore some of life’s most difficult moments.
My goal in therapy is to facilitate trust, safety and healing by developing strong, authentic relationships with clients. I draw from psychodynamic and attachment theory in my work; I believe that articulating one's thoughts and feelings is a powerful process that can create profound positive change. With this in mind, I create a collaborative environment for clients in which to explore some of life’s most difficult moments.
(708) 726-8524 View (708) 726-8524
Photo of Katie Jensen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katie Jensen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CST
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
I believe in creating a welcoming therapeutic space that is both person-centered and affirming. Therapy is a place for you and I work together to identify challenges and develop more effective ways of addressing those challenges. My services are always tailored to the individual and I work to maintain a collaborative and strengths-based environment where trust and safety are a top priority. Ultimately, I hope that our work together helps you feel comfortable and confident as you navigate the world.
I believe in creating a welcoming therapeutic space that is both person-centered and affirming. Therapy is a place for you and I work together to identify challenges and develop more effective ways of addressing those challenges. My services are always tailored to the individual and I work to maintain a collaborative and strengths-based environment where trust and safety are a top priority. Ultimately, I hope that our work together helps you feel comfortable and confident as you navigate the world.
(773) 900-4499 View (773) 900-4499
Photo of Lauren L. Breit, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Lauren L. Breit
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC, NCC, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, as well carrying a Certification in Drug and Alcohol Counseling. I am a Certified Sex Therapist. I am also a Level III Reiki Practitioner and firmly believe in the power of holistic counseling. I specialize in working with adults, although have experience working with adolescents, couples, and families. I have a focus on those practicing alternative spiritualties, those struggling with trauma/PTSD, survivors of sexual trauma, male survivors of childhood sexual trauma, and first responders.
I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Master's Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, as well carrying a Certification in Drug and Alcohol Counseling. I am a Certified Sex Therapist. I am also a Level III Reiki Practitioner and firmly believe in the power of holistic counseling. I specialize in working with adults, although have experience working with adolescents, couples, and families. I have a focus on those practicing alternative spiritualties, those struggling with trauma/PTSD, survivors of sexual trauma, male survivors of childhood sexual trauma, and first responders.
View
Photo of Tracy Gilmore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tracy Gilmore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MFA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
I think I work best with clients whose goals are both large and realistic: working with depth enough for deep healing and growth, but with an eye to the practical, and with clear communication back and forth. Clients who need to tackle embarrassing, painful and difficult issues may appreciate my gently direct, understanding and non-judgmental approach. Those who have been frustrated with cookie-cutter approaches may appreciate my close listening, collaboration, and inventiveness based on extensive training and experience. I find I work well with a variety of symptoms and presenting problems in adults, children and relationships.
I think I work best with clients whose goals are both large and realistic: working with depth enough for deep healing and growth, but with an eye to the practical, and with clear communication back and forth. Clients who need to tackle embarrassing, painful and difficult issues may appreciate my gently direct, understanding and non-judgmental approach. Those who have been frustrated with cookie-cutter approaches may appreciate my close listening, collaboration, and inventiveness based on extensive training and experience. I find I work well with a variety of symptoms and presenting problems in adults, children and relationships.
(312) 626-4404 View (312) 626-4404
Photo of Matt Lawson, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Matt Lawson
Counselor, MA, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Are you ready to achieve optimal health? Over the past 20 years, I have helped hundreds of individuals improve their lifestyles through my work in health and fitness. Whether I was offering nutrition counseling, lifestyle coaching, or personal training, I have always appreciated the importance of helping clients develop wholeness between mind and body.
Are you ready to achieve optimal health? Over the past 20 years, I have helped hundreds of individuals improve their lifestyles through my work in health and fitness. Whether I was offering nutrition counseling, lifestyle coaching, or personal training, I have always appreciated the importance of helping clients develop wholeness between mind and body.
(312) 675-4922 x1 View (312) 675-4922 x1
Photo of Kalea Abernathy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kalea Abernathy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I believe that the key aspects of counseling are empathy, collaboration, and unconditional positive regard. With these foundational pieces, I work with my clients to create a trusting therapeutic relationship where individuals feel safe to process their past and present and feel empowered to achieve their goals. I have experience helping individuals address complex trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, and ODD. I integrate multiple lenses such as dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, person-centered, and psychodynamic to better help and understand my clients.
I believe that the key aspects of counseling are empathy, collaboration, and unconditional positive regard. With these foundational pieces, I work with my clients to create a trusting therapeutic relationship where individuals feel safe to process their past and present and feel empowered to achieve their goals. I have experience helping individuals address complex trauma, anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, and ODD. I integrate multiple lenses such as dialectical behavior therapy, cognitive behavior therapy, person-centered, and psychodynamic to better help and understand my clients.
(872) 259-5470 x502 View (872) 259-5470 x502

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.