Therapists in Brookline, MA

Photo of Michael Schonberg, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Michael Schonberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
Change is hard, but less so with help. I hope I can be your guide through the change process. I am a clinical psychologist trained in CBT. I have a faculty appointment at Harvard Medical School and am on staff in the Department of Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital. I run a private practice on Sunday mornings and have intermittent availability during the rest of the week. I am comfortable providing treatment in an individual or family context, whichever better fits your needs. I am results driven, but also warm and sensitive.
Change is hard, but less so with help. I hope I can be your guide through the change process. I am a clinical psychologist trained in CBT. I have a faculty appointment at Harvard Medical School and am on staff in the Department of Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital. I run a private practice on Sunday mornings and have intermittent availability during the rest of the week. I am comfortable providing treatment in an individual or family context, whichever better fits your needs. I am results driven, but also warm and sensitive.
(412) 419-2743 View (412) 419-2743
Photo of Alex Bauermeister, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Alex Bauermeister
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, IAYT, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) at Nourished Minds Counseling + Wellness, I specialize in treating adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, and OCD. I am a certified yoga teacher and yoga therapist, and often infuse this background into my clinical work to help clients befriend their body and regulate their nervous system.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) at Nourished Minds Counseling + Wellness, I specialize in treating adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, and OCD. I am a certified yoga teacher and yoga therapist, and often infuse this background into my clinical work to help clients befriend their body and regulate their nervous system.
(857) 855-4465 View (857) 855-4465
Photo of Rana Homayouni in Brookline, MA
Rana Homayouni
MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
“I once heard a child who was afraid of the darkness call out: "Auntie, talk to me, I’m frightened.’ ‘But what good will that do? You can’t see me;’ to which the child replied: ‘If someone talks, it gets lighter.”(Sigmund Freud) I believe that through talk therapy, we can overcome whatever lies at the root of the problem. Together, we will try to better understand what has brought you to the consulting room, whether that be relationship problems, social anxiety, depression, trauma, self doubt or a specific issue you would like to address.
“I once heard a child who was afraid of the darkness call out: "Auntie, talk to me, I’m frightened.’ ‘But what good will that do? You can’t see me;’ to which the child replied: ‘If someone talks, it gets lighter.”(Sigmund Freud) I believe that through talk therapy, we can overcome whatever lies at the root of the problem. Together, we will try to better understand what has brought you to the consulting room, whether that be relationship problems, social anxiety, depression, trauma, self doubt or a specific issue you would like to address.
(617) 712-2775 View (617) 712-2775
Photo of Mike Yaniv, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Mike Yaniv
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
Currently Accepting New Clients. I work with young people and their families to provide meaningful and lasting change that help improve their wellbeing and success in their lives. I focus on integrative treatment modalities that teach and reinforce skills for emotional and behavioral management, as well as help my clients achieve acceptance and commitment for positive change through effective treatment plans and person-centered approach.
Currently Accepting New Clients. I work with young people and their families to provide meaningful and lasting change that help improve their wellbeing and success in their lives. I focus on integrative treatment modalities that teach and reinforce skills for emotional and behavioral management, as well as help my clients achieve acceptance and commitment for positive change through effective treatment plans and person-centered approach.
(857) 971-6703 View (857) 971-6703
Photo of Yoko Hisano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Yoko Hisano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Please Email to reach me. I offer therapy for those who are feeling stuck, helpless, and alone whether that is due to anxiety, grief, past trauma, or physical/medical conditions. I also work with elders and caregivers dealing with the aging process. You may also be experiencing one or more of the following symptoms: irritability, breathlessness, distracted, insomnia, nightmares, shame, flashbacks, digestive issues and unhealthy eating habits. You may have read self-help books but not satisfied with the outcome. Are you are ready to create lasting changes? Together, we will aim to help you feel hopeful & for a felt sense of relief.
Please Email to reach me. I offer therapy for those who are feeling stuck, helpless, and alone whether that is due to anxiety, grief, past trauma, or physical/medical conditions. I also work with elders and caregivers dealing with the aging process. You may also be experiencing one or more of the following symptoms: irritability, breathlessness, distracted, insomnia, nightmares, shame, flashbacks, digestive issues and unhealthy eating habits. You may have read self-help books but not satisfied with the outcome. Are you are ready to create lasting changes? Together, we will aim to help you feel hopeful & for a felt sense of relief.
(857) 392-4635 View (857) 392-4635
Photo of Carol Reichenthal, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Carol Reichenthal
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
If you want help dealing with loss, depression or anxiety, have difficulties in your important relationships, or are struggling with life transitions, issues of emerging adulthood, identity, relocation, caring for ill or aging family members, we can work together to help you feel happier and more satisfied. Using a combination of skills that include insight, practicality, empathy and warmth, I help people understand and resolve their difficulties and maximize their strengths. Psychotherapy is profoundly helpful in dealing with persistent problems rooted in the past and making headway with more immediate issues in the present.
If you want help dealing with loss, depression or anxiety, have difficulties in your important relationships, or are struggling with life transitions, issues of emerging adulthood, identity, relocation, caring for ill or aging family members, we can work together to help you feel happier and more satisfied. Using a combination of skills that include insight, practicality, empathy and warmth, I help people understand and resolve their difficulties and maximize their strengths. Psychotherapy is profoundly helpful in dealing with persistent problems rooted in the past and making headway with more immediate issues in the present.
(617) 237-0981 View (617) 237-0981
Photo of Aaron E Kook, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Aaron E Kook
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
You keep wondering if you are repeating the same pattern again and again; it feels inevitable and totally out of your control and yet you can't stop blaming yourself. I commend you for holding on to hope, for reaching out. It requires courage and inner strength to look for someone who is trained to listen and help. I have training and experience helping those who struggle with depression, anxiety, memories of trauma, career and relationship difficulties.
You keep wondering if you are repeating the same pattern again and again; it feels inevitable and totally out of your control and yet you can't stop blaming yourself. I commend you for holding on to hope, for reaching out. It requires courage and inner strength to look for someone who is trained to listen and help. I have training and experience helping those who struggle with depression, anxiety, memories of trauma, career and relationship difficulties.
(617) 544-2902 View (617) 544-2902
Photo of Tandeka Guilderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Tandeka Guilderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
Tandeka is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Taos, NM and Boston, MA. During her career, she has worked in psychiatric hospitals (outpatient/inpatient), community mental health clinics, and school based settings. She has extensive experience working with patients across the lifespan, with a wide variety of presenting concerns. Tandeka specializes in supporting patients in recovery from addiction, managing developmental complex trauma/grief, and those facing individual/community identity issues. She also has specialty practices with the following populations: adolescents, women in recovery, athletes, and couples.
Tandeka is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Taos, NM and Boston, MA. During her career, she has worked in psychiatric hospitals (outpatient/inpatient), community mental health clinics, and school based settings. She has extensive experience working with patients across the lifespan, with a wide variety of presenting concerns. Tandeka specializes in supporting patients in recovery from addiction, managing developmental complex trauma/grief, and those facing individual/community identity issues. She also has specialty practices with the following populations: adolescents, women in recovery, athletes, and couples.
(505) 658-6917 View (505) 658-6917
Photo of Robert Ross, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Robert Ross
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
I specialize in helping men, women, artists, business and trades people, as well as adult children of alcoholics restore diminished or lost connections to their poietic capacity. The word poiesis is from ancient Greek, meaning to make, or to bring forth. In my work, I refer to it as meaning one’s creative capacity to respond to and shape one’s life - as well as one’s capacity to create things i.e. art, woodwork, poetry, a relationship, a mindfulness practice, a career, a garden, etc. When we are overwhelmed, our mental health can suffer, sometimes making it difficult for us to respond to life's challenges in a way that works for us.
I specialize in helping men, women, artists, business and trades people, as well as adult children of alcoholics restore diminished or lost connections to their poietic capacity. The word poiesis is from ancient Greek, meaning to make, or to bring forth. In my work, I refer to it as meaning one’s creative capacity to respond to and shape one’s life - as well as one’s capacity to create things i.e. art, woodwork, poetry, a relationship, a mindfulness practice, a career, a garden, etc. When we are overwhelmed, our mental health can suffer, sometimes making it difficult for us to respond to life's challenges in a way that works for us.
(617) 917-3747 View (617) 917-3747
Photo of Paul Gron, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Paul Gron
Psychologist, EdD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
The way psychotherapy is practiced has a lot to do with the mind set and life experience of the psychologist. I have been in private practice since 1980, and beyond the traditional training for psychologists, I also trained extensively in an approach known as Psychology of Mind, or Health Realization. This is a cognitive approach that is very down-to-earth but rooted in principles akin to those behind meditation, yoga and similar traditions that were developed to enhance optimal human functioning.
The way psychotherapy is practiced has a lot to do with the mind set and life experience of the psychologist. I have been in private practice since 1980, and beyond the traditional training for psychologists, I also trained extensively in an approach known as Psychology of Mind, or Health Realization. This is a cognitive approach that is very down-to-earth but rooted in principles akin to those behind meditation, yoga and similar traditions that were developed to enhance optimal human functioning.
(978) 785-9966 View (978) 785-9966
Photo of Sarah L. Darghouth, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Sarah L. Darghouth
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Update 4/15/24: I have an every other week virtual opening. I am a clinical psychologist, staff psychologist the Department of Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, with a small private practice in Brookline. I provide cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and psychodynamic therapy. I use skills training where it can be helpful. I work on tailoring my approach to patients' specific needs, and take on a pragmatic, engaged role in the therapy process. Please note- I am not in network with insurance but can provide claim forms.
Update 4/15/24: I have an every other week virtual opening. I am a clinical psychologist, staff psychologist the Department of Psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, with a small private practice in Brookline. I provide cognitive-behavioral therapy(CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) and psychodynamic therapy. I use skills training where it can be helpful. I work on tailoring my approach to patients' specific needs, and take on a pragmatic, engaged role in the therapy process. Please note- I am not in network with insurance but can provide claim forms.
(857) 382-3089 View (857) 382-3089
Photo of Jonathan E. Goldberg, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Jonathan E. Goldberg
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
There is no way to adequately describe the experience of living with depression and anxiety. For the roughly 14% of Americans who suffer from these conditions, everyday activities, such as going to work, speaking in class, even meeting friends for dinner, can become agonizing challenges accompanied by a host of negative physical and emotional symptoms. Perhaps you've noticed your face burning when you speak in public; have felt like an impostor at work and wait to be "found out," or maybe you've experienced a surge of panic (racing-heart, trouble breathing, dizziness, nausea) when you least expected it?
There is no way to adequately describe the experience of living with depression and anxiety. For the roughly 14% of Americans who suffer from these conditions, everyday activities, such as going to work, speaking in class, even meeting friends for dinner, can become agonizing challenges accompanied by a host of negative physical and emotional symptoms. Perhaps you've noticed your face burning when you speak in public; have felt like an impostor at work and wait to be "found out," or maybe you've experienced a surge of panic (racing-heart, trouble breathing, dizziness, nausea) when you least expected it?
(857) 574-0964 View (857) 574-0964
Photo of Tara Cerrone, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Tara Cerrone
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be an uphill battle sometimes and I want to help you get through the ups and downs to reach the top. I prioritize making my clients feel comfortable sharing painful topics and issues. I have experience with individuals who have a wide range of issues: anxiety, depression, Bipolar, schizophrennia, PTSD, relationship/family issues, interpersonal challenges, low self-esteem, and eating diorders. I want to put my clients in control of their racing thoughts.
Life can be an uphill battle sometimes and I want to help you get through the ups and downs to reach the top. I prioritize making my clients feel comfortable sharing painful topics and issues. I have experience with individuals who have a wide range of issues: anxiety, depression, Bipolar, schizophrennia, PTSD, relationship/family issues, interpersonal challenges, low self-esteem, and eating diorders. I want to put my clients in control of their racing thoughts.
(617) 765-1947 View (617) 765-1947
Photo of Grace Lawton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Grace Lawton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with adults navigating anxiety, obsessive thinking, family/relationship conflicts, self-confidence concerns, and life transitions. In our work together, I'll take an integrative approach, pulling from a variety of modalities to best fit your needs. I am actively invested in motivating you to challenge negative thinking, change undesired patterns in your life, embrace your true potential, and live a life that aligns with your goals and values. I work best with those who desire the skills to cope with life's challenges and are motivated to see change in their life.
I specialize in working with adults navigating anxiety, obsessive thinking, family/relationship conflicts, self-confidence concerns, and life transitions. In our work together, I'll take an integrative approach, pulling from a variety of modalities to best fit your needs. I am actively invested in motivating you to challenge negative thinking, change undesired patterns in your life, embrace your true potential, and live a life that aligns with your goals and values. I work best with those who desire the skills to cope with life's challenges and are motivated to see change in their life.
(857) 375-7682 View (857) 375-7682
Photo of Martha Bitsberger, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Martha Bitsberger
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
**I am not currently accepting any new referrals** I have been working as a psychotherapist in the Boston area for over 25 years. I work hard to help create a safe space in which individuals can explore struggles without the fear of judgment. Whether people are wanting to address a current life situation that is challenging or feel they have unresolved issues from their childhood, I work collaboratively to help people challenge themselves to gain insights and greater satisfaction in their personal and professional worlds.
**I am not currently accepting any new referrals** I have been working as a psychotherapist in the Boston area for over 25 years. I work hard to help create a safe space in which individuals can explore struggles without the fear of judgment. Whether people are wanting to address a current life situation that is challenging or feel they have unresolved issues from their childhood, I work collaboratively to help people challenge themselves to gain insights and greater satisfaction in their personal and professional worlds.
View
Photo of Jeffrey E Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brookline, MA
Jeffrey E Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Psychotherapy can be invaluable in helping people recognize and change painful patterns of behavior. I work to create a space in which clients can face life's internal and external challenges with grace and humor. I offer over 25 years of experience as a psychotherapist working with a very wide range of adults and couples. I have worked in community mental health and hospital settings and am comfortable treating serious mood disorders. My office is conveniently located in Brookline between Allston and Coolidge Corner. Please call me at 617-739-1619 for a free phone consultation.
Psychotherapy can be invaluable in helping people recognize and change painful patterns of behavior. I work to create a space in which clients can face life's internal and external challenges with grace and humor. I offer over 25 years of experience as a psychotherapist working with a very wide range of adults and couples. I have worked in community mental health and hospital settings and am comfortable treating serious mood disorders. My office is conveniently located in Brookline between Allston and Coolidge Corner. Please call me at 617-739-1619 for a free phone consultation.
(617) 299-7320 View (617) 299-7320
Photo of Karen Symanowicz, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Karen Symanowicz
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients. Since the beginning of my counseling career I have loved working with teens and young adults. I believe this is the most critical time of life to have the support in all that is going on in your life. It can be a very overwhelming and confusing time, and I want to help empower and guide you through this time with confidence and a sense of peace. Are you struggling with all the stressors, demands, and expectations of life not knowing where to start? I've got your back!
Accepting New Clients. Since the beginning of my counseling career I have loved working with teens and young adults. I believe this is the most critical time of life to have the support in all that is going on in your life. It can be a very overwhelming and confusing time, and I want to help empower and guide you through this time with confidence and a sense of peace. Are you struggling with all the stressors, demands, and expectations of life not knowing where to start? I've got your back!
(914) 685-9373 View (914) 685-9373
Mitchell Pomerantz
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02445
I actively and empathically work to create a collaborative alliance with clients. It is my goal to provide focus and support and increase one's self-awareness in identifying ways to manage issues of concern.
I actively and empathically work to create a collaborative alliance with clients. It is my goal to provide focus and support and increase one's self-awareness in identifying ways to manage issues of concern.
(857) 342-3522 View (857) 342-3522
Photo of Danielle B Wald, Counselor in Brookline, MA
Danielle B Wald
Counselor, LMHC, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
My vision at Integrative Psychological Services, a boutique-style practice, is to slow things down and provide my energy and full attention to supporting you. With a background in Neuroscience and Mental Health Counseling, I offer kind, compassionate, and science-backed treatment. All of my clients receive an intimate and attentive counseling experience. By keeping my practice small and intimate, you won't get lost in the shuffle.
My vision at Integrative Psychological Services, a boutique-style practice, is to slow things down and provide my energy and full attention to supporting you. With a background in Neuroscience and Mental Health Counseling, I offer kind, compassionate, and science-backed treatment. All of my clients receive an intimate and attentive counseling experience. By keeping my practice small and intimate, you won't get lost in the shuffle.
(617) 798-9446 View (617) 798-9446
Photo of Meredith Carter, Psychologist in Brookline, MA
Meredith Carter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Brookline, MA 02446
Waitlist for new clients
As an experienced and compassionate psychologist, I am committed to helping individuals on their journey towards self-discovery and personal growth. It is a privilege to work with clients who are motivated to gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and relationships, and who aspire to evolve and improve. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, empathic, and tailored to each individual's needs. I draw from a range of evidence-based interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), relational, interpersonal, and insight-oriented therapies.
As an experienced and compassionate psychologist, I am committed to helping individuals on their journey towards self-discovery and personal growth. It is a privilege to work with clients who are motivated to gain insight into their thoughts, emotions, and relationships, and who aspire to evolve and improve. My therapeutic approach is collaborative, empathic, and tailored to each individual's needs. I draw from a range of evidence-based interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), relational, interpersonal, and insight-oriented therapies.
(857) 420-4994 View (857) 420-4994

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brookline, MA

700+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Brookline, MA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
65% Trauma and PTSD
64% Grief
64% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
42% Aetna
42% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brookline, MA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brookline?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.