Therapists in Frederick, MD

Photo of Tomiko Gold, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Tomiko Gold
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my profile! I'm so happy that you ended up here & that you're looking for a safe space to process & explore your journey. While you're here, let me share a bit about myself & my practice. I am currently working with adolescents, young adults & families facing the challenges of life such as changes in family dynamics, a challenging parent-child relationship, as well as anxiety, depression, school stress & life transitions.
Hello and welcome to my profile! I'm so happy that you ended up here & that you're looking for a safe space to process & explore your journey. While you're here, let me share a bit about myself & my practice. I am currently working with adolescents, young adults & families facing the challenges of life such as changes in family dynamics, a challenging parent-child relationship, as well as anxiety, depression, school stress & life transitions.
(240) 376-3794 View (240) 376-3794
Photo of Starling Hathcock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Starling Hathcock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, CCTP-ll
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel sad or have no energy or oomph? Life is too short to surrender to bad relationships, let trauma control us, or be anxious/angry all the time. I want you to be free of emotional pain and find meaning and purpose in family, friendships, spirituality, work, and all other life areas. I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C). I work with teens and adults of all ages, couples/partners, and families. My area of expertise is working with individuals who have experienced trauma and those struggling with anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidal ideation, and self-esteem issues.
Do you feel sad or have no energy or oomph? Life is too short to surrender to bad relationships, let trauma control us, or be anxious/angry all the time. I want you to be free of emotional pain and find meaning and purpose in family, friendships, spirituality, work, and all other life areas. I am a Licensed Certified Social Worker-Clinical (LCSW-C). I work with teens and adults of all ages, couples/partners, and families. My area of expertise is working with individuals who have experienced trauma and those struggling with anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicidal ideation, and self-esteem issues.
(240) 219-5583 View (240) 219-5583
Photo of Carly Lebherz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Carly Lebherz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW, CTRP-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
If you or your teen struggle with issues related to anxiety, depression, relationship stressors, focus, and low motivation, I can help. You deserve to take the time to stop and process how you are feeling, what you are thinking, and what change you would like to see. In doing so you will create a deep and meaningful relationship with yourself and others. My therapeutic process helps you explore your inner dialogue to see what impact your thoughts have on your mood, behavior, and self-worth.
If you or your teen struggle with issues related to anxiety, depression, relationship stressors, focus, and low motivation, I can help. You deserve to take the time to stop and process how you are feeling, what you are thinking, and what change you would like to see. In doing so you will create a deep and meaningful relationship with yourself and others. My therapeutic process helps you explore your inner dialogue to see what impact your thoughts have on your mood, behavior, and self-worth.
(240) 816-3841 View (240) 816-3841
Photo of Jeanne Garrett, Counselor in Frederick, MD
Jeanne Garrett
Counselor, NCC , LGPC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
Do you grapple with an unshakeable sense of discontentment, feeling that something vital is missing in life? Do you recognize a void within yourself despite your achievements that is driving you to seek therapy? Do you seek to unravel the complexities of your identity, motivations, and desires, hoping to uncover the root cause of your dissatisfaction? You may want to address surface-level issues and embark on a journey of self-exploration and understanding. I specialize in anxiety, depression, college mental health, ADHD, and life transitions, making me equipped to address a wide range of concerns.
Do you grapple with an unshakeable sense of discontentment, feeling that something vital is missing in life? Do you recognize a void within yourself despite your achievements that is driving you to seek therapy? Do you seek to unravel the complexities of your identity, motivations, and desires, hoping to uncover the root cause of your dissatisfaction? You may want to address surface-level issues and embark on a journey of self-exploration and understanding. I specialize in anxiety, depression, college mental health, ADHD, and life transitions, making me equipped to address a wide range of concerns.
(240) 257-7391 View (240) 257-7391
Photo of Aleyna Fitz, Counselor in Frederick, MD
Aleyna Fitz
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
I help children and families create a shared language for expressing needs, exploring feelings, learning how to problem solve and building strong relationships. My work as a school counselor informs my holistic approach to working with children and teens to support mental health and emotional wellbeing. Whether your family has recently experienced a crisis or you are increasingly concerned about your child's behavior or social interactions, therapy can help.
I help children and families create a shared language for expressing needs, exploring feelings, learning how to problem solve and building strong relationships. My work as a school counselor informs my holistic approach to working with children and teens to support mental health and emotional wellbeing. Whether your family has recently experienced a crisis or you are increasingly concerned about your child's behavior or social interactions, therapy can help.
(240) 852-1805 View (240) 852-1805
Photo of Shouh-Rong Vivian Tsai, Psychologist in Frederick, MD
Shouh-Rong Vivian Tsai
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21704
I am a clinical psychologist with more than 15 years of experience working with children, families, and adults from a wide variety of racial, economic and cultural backgrounds. Although I am trained as a generalist, I have a specific interest and significant experience treating children and their families. I practice individual therapy, family therapy, play therapy, utilizes phone consultations, as well as assessment and testing using a wide range of empirically validated instruments to support the individuals towards improvements in their daily functioning.
I am a clinical psychologist with more than 15 years of experience working with children, families, and adults from a wide variety of racial, economic and cultural backgrounds. Although I am trained as a generalist, I have a specific interest and significant experience treating children and their families. I practice individual therapy, family therapy, play therapy, utilizes phone consultations, as well as assessment and testing using a wide range of empirically validated instruments to support the individuals towards improvements in their daily functioning.
(240) 830-7228 View (240) 830-7228
Photo of Leeann Randow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Leeann Randow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you often wonder if life can feel better in some way? That you could be more content? We know life can throw complex challenges our way that can change the way we view the world, our relationships and, at times, ourselves. Not taking time for yourself, and pushing away your own needs, can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. I believe these experiences can be transformed to serve as sources of empowerment and growth.
Do you struggle with feeling disconnected from yourself and others? Do you put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you often wonder if life can feel better in some way? That you could be more content? We know life can throw complex challenges our way that can change the way we view the world, our relationships and, at times, ourselves. Not taking time for yourself, and pushing away your own needs, can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. I believe these experiences can be transformed to serve as sources of empowerment and growth.
(240) 448-4814 View (240) 448-4814
Photo of Laura Przybylek, Licensed Professional Counselor in Frederick, MD
Laura Przybylek
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
Welcome! I consider it a privilege to walk alongside another’s life journey. I am here to provide a warm, relaxed and compassionate space to explore your challenges and strengths. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD and pregnancy/postpartum issues. I have extensive experience working with teens and adults with ADHD and executive function difficulties. When treating ADHD, you NEED a therapist who wholeheartedly understands it and whose strategies are flexible to meet your specific needs. I value my authentic approach to connecting with others which leads to my clients feeling heard, understood, accepted and supported.
Welcome! I consider it a privilege to walk alongside another’s life journey. I am here to provide a warm, relaxed and compassionate space to explore your challenges and strengths. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD and pregnancy/postpartum issues. I have extensive experience working with teens and adults with ADHD and executive function difficulties. When treating ADHD, you NEED a therapist who wholeheartedly understands it and whose strategies are flexible to meet your specific needs. I value my authentic approach to connecting with others which leads to my clients feeling heard, understood, accepted and supported.
(240) 759-2896 View (240) 759-2896
Photo of Megan Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Megan Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to therapy is rooted in the belief that who you are makes sense. Even when your emotions, behaviors, or relationships are extremely different than what you want them to be. I believe that our feelings carry wisdom, our behaviors serve a function, and our current situation becomes clear in the context of our whole story. With this stance of curiosity and acceptance, I can help you understand the parts of your life that are causing distress and move toward the life you want to be living. I am an ideal fit for clients who want to make a change in their behavior while understanding the way those behaviors have functioned.
My approach to therapy is rooted in the belief that who you are makes sense. Even when your emotions, behaviors, or relationships are extremely different than what you want them to be. I believe that our feelings carry wisdom, our behaviors serve a function, and our current situation becomes clear in the context of our whole story. With this stance of curiosity and acceptance, I can help you understand the parts of your life that are causing distress and move toward the life you want to be living. I am an ideal fit for clients who want to make a change in their behavior while understanding the way those behaviors have functioned.
(240) 557-3892 View (240) 557-3892
Photo of Karina Tuohy, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Frederick, MD
Karina Tuohy
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PsyD
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
Not accepting new clients
I believe every individual is unique and possesses the strength and wisdom to overcome challenges or heal from difficult situations. My goal is to provide a safe, respectful, compassionate and non-judgmental place in which to collaboratively explore obstacles and identify solutions that will help you start the healing process and bring about a sense of peace. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and work primarily with adults, couples, and groups. I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to determine if I may have the privilege of walking alongside you on your journey towards well-being.
I believe every individual is unique and possesses the strength and wisdom to overcome challenges or heal from difficult situations. My goal is to provide a safe, respectful, compassionate and non-judgmental place in which to collaboratively explore obstacles and identify solutions that will help you start the healing process and bring about a sense of peace. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor and work primarily with adults, couples, and groups. I welcome the opportunity to meet with you to determine if I may have the privilege of walking alongside you on your journey towards well-being.
(301) 281-6346 x300 View (301) 281-6346 x300
Photo of Regina Kerrigan, Counselor in Frederick, MD
Regina Kerrigan
Counselor, MS, LGPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
Thanks for stopping by. You are taking a very positive step toward personal growth! Everyone faces challenges and stumbling blocks from time to time. Whether you are seeking support for a recent life event, or seeking insight about yourself and your lived experiences, it is my aim to be an understanding, compassionate witness of your journey.
Thanks for stopping by. You are taking a very positive step toward personal growth! Everyone faces challenges and stumbling blocks from time to time. Whether you are seeking support for a recent life event, or seeking insight about yourself and your lived experiences, it is my aim to be an understanding, compassionate witness of your journey.
(240) 451-8617 View (240) 451-8617
Photo of Helene G. Brenner, Psychologist in Frederick, MD
Helene G. Brenner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21703  (Online Only)
Do you feel ready for more growth? Maybe you’re dealing with painful unresolved feelings, or navigating a significant life transition. Perhaps you've been in therapy before, but now want to go deeper. If you're like many of my clients, you function well on the outside but still feel unhappy or unfulfilled inside. Even if you can’t put your finger on it, you sense it’s time to make some changes. You have multifaceted emotions you want to work through, and you want a trusted, experienced professional who can help you move through the impasse you’re experiencing so you can fulfill your life potential.
Do you feel ready for more growth? Maybe you’re dealing with painful unresolved feelings, or navigating a significant life transition. Perhaps you've been in therapy before, but now want to go deeper. If you're like many of my clients, you function well on the outside but still feel unhappy or unfulfilled inside. Even if you can’t put your finger on it, you sense it’s time to make some changes. You have multifaceted emotions you want to work through, and you want a trusted, experienced professional who can help you move through the impasse you’re experiencing so you can fulfill your life potential.
(301) 825-9687 View (301) 825-9687
Photo of Molly Maisel, Pre-Licensed Professional in Frederick, MD
Molly Maisel
Pre-Licensed Professional, Intern
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
Accepting new clients! Immediate openings in evenings and afternoons both in-person and via telehealth. Hi! My name is Molly and I’m an intern at Anchor Counseling Centers. I’m pursuing my master’s in clinical mental health counseling at Hood College. While pursuing my master’s, I have obtained my certification in Thanatology, the study of death and loss, from Hood College. I have a deep interest in working with clients who are experiencing grief and navigating difficult life transitions, such as career transitions, parenthood, and learning to “adult”.
Accepting new clients! Immediate openings in evenings and afternoons both in-person and via telehealth. Hi! My name is Molly and I’m an intern at Anchor Counseling Centers. I’m pursuing my master’s in clinical mental health counseling at Hood College. While pursuing my master’s, I have obtained my certification in Thanatology, the study of death and loss, from Hood College. I have a deep interest in working with clients who are experiencing grief and navigating difficult life transitions, such as career transitions, parenthood, and learning to “adult”.
(240) 716-5621 View (240) 716-5621
Photo of Jamie Metzler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Jamie Metzler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
Congratulations on seeking help! You have taken your first step on what may be a long but rewarding journey of healing and self-discovery. It takes real courage to face what may be overwhelming fear, despair and self-blame. But you don't have to struggle with the burden of hopelessness alone. Others that suffered in similar ways have gotten help even when therapy has not worked in the past. Whether one struggles with stress, relationship difficulties or crippling self-doubt, therapy is used to identify barriers and cultivate tools that bring fresh perspective and resources to address the problem at hand. Tele-therapy available.
Congratulations on seeking help! You have taken your first step on what may be a long but rewarding journey of healing and self-discovery. It takes real courage to face what may be overwhelming fear, despair and self-blame. But you don't have to struggle with the burden of hopelessness alone. Others that suffered in similar ways have gotten help even when therapy has not worked in the past. Whether one struggles with stress, relationship difficulties or crippling self-doubt, therapy is used to identify barriers and cultivate tools that bring fresh perspective and resources to address the problem at hand. Tele-therapy available.
(443) 396-3230 View (443) 396-3230
Photo of Danice Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Danice Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
Are you feeling worried all of the time?Do you feel sad, stuck, and unmotivated? Tired of repeating the cycle of unhealthy relationships? Have you told your trauma narrative countless times but still feel stuck? I work with adult survivors of childhood trauma. My areas of interest and experience includes mood disorders, eating disorders and body image issues. I emphasize with my clients that the goal isn’t to reach a certain number on the scale but to develop a healthy relationship with their body. I want to help my clients view their body as something to care for instead of something to avoid or punish.
Are you feeling worried all of the time?Do you feel sad, stuck, and unmotivated? Tired of repeating the cycle of unhealthy relationships? Have you told your trauma narrative countless times but still feel stuck? I work with adult survivors of childhood trauma. My areas of interest and experience includes mood disorders, eating disorders and body image issues. I emphasize with my clients that the goal isn’t to reach a certain number on the scale but to develop a healthy relationship with their body. I want to help my clients view their body as something to care for instead of something to avoid or punish.
(240) 624-2045 View (240) 624-2045
Photo of Beth Frederick, Psychologist in Frederick, MD
Beth Frederick
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21704
Waitlist for new clients
I have practiced psychology for over 15 years and have worked in a variety of settings, including Center for Eating Disorders at Sheppard Pratt, Johns Hopkins University, and Eating Recovery Center. I have a diverse range of skills and work to personalize treatment to meet people’s needs. I practice cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy (IPT). These treatments are “evidenced-based,” meaning they have been studied and demonstrated to effectively treat a variety of concerns, including depression, anxiety and eating disorders.
I have practiced psychology for over 15 years and have worked in a variety of settings, including Center for Eating Disorders at Sheppard Pratt, Johns Hopkins University, and Eating Recovery Center. I have a diverse range of skills and work to personalize treatment to meet people’s needs. I practice cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy (IPT). These treatments are “evidenced-based,” meaning they have been studied and demonstrated to effectively treat a variety of concerns, including depression, anxiety and eating disorders.
(240) 730-2646 View (240) 730-2646
Photo of Jasmine Rivera, Counselor in Frederick, MD
Jasmine Rivera
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702
"Emotional pain is not something that should be hidden away and never spoken about. There is truth in your pain, there is growth in your pain, but only if it's first brought out into the open" - Steven Aitchison. Life's challenges can create feelings of hopelessness, and even skew our sense of worth. You are not alone...I would love to join you on the journey towards healing and empowerment.
"Emotional pain is not something that should be hidden away and never spoken about. There is truth in your pain, there is growth in your pain, but only if it's first brought out into the open" - Steven Aitchison. Life's challenges can create feelings of hopelessness, and even skew our sense of worth. You are not alone...I would love to join you on the journey towards healing and empowerment.
(301) 396-7592 View (301) 396-7592
Photo of Morgan McGrady, Counselor in Frederick, MD
Morgan McGrady
Counselor, LGPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
Morgan McGrady is a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC). She earned her Masters in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling from Regent University in August 2023. Committed to creating a welcoming environment, Morgan recognizes each individual's unique story.
Morgan McGrady is a Licensed Graduate Professional Counselor (LGPC). She earned her Masters in Clinical and Mental Health Counseling from Regent University in August 2023. Committed to creating a welcoming environment, Morgan recognizes each individual's unique story.
(240) 571-2742 View (240) 571-2742
Photo of Shanna Lavjonne-Brown, Psychological Associate in Frederick, MD
Shanna Lavjonne-Brown
Psychological Associate
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
Navigating the search for the right therapist can be challenging, and I recognize the courage required to seek help. As a psychotherapist, I offer a non-judgmental environment for children, adolescents, and adults. Building a foundation of trust, care, and respect is essential in our therapeutic relationship. I am dedicated to creating a safe space where you can explore, express, and work towards positive change. Listening attentively, understanding your unique experiences, and tailoring specialized treatments to meet individual needs are at the core of my practice.
Navigating the search for the right therapist can be challenging, and I recognize the courage required to seek help. As a psychotherapist, I offer a non-judgmental environment for children, adolescents, and adults. Building a foundation of trust, care, and respect is essential in our therapeutic relationship. I am dedicated to creating a safe space where you can explore, express, and work towards positive change. Listening attentively, understanding your unique experiences, and tailoring specialized treatments to meet individual needs are at the core of my practice.
(240) 376-4320 x2 View (240) 376-4320 x2
Photo of Jenny Grey, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Frederick, MD
Jenny Grey
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
I have specific interest in treating troubled adolescents, adults, famililies and couple's. I have a wealth of experience relating to anxiety, ADHD, behavioral problems in children and adolescents, depression, trauma work, mood disorders, survivors of abuse/neglect and much more. The ideal client would be one who is motivated to explore self process in efforts to help propel themselves forward to a more fulfilling way of being.
I have specific interest in treating troubled adolescents, adults, famililies and couple's. I have a wealth of experience relating to anxiety, ADHD, behavioral problems in children and adolescents, depression, trauma work, mood disorders, survivors of abuse/neglect and much more. The ideal client would be one who is motivated to explore self process in efforts to help propel themselves forward to a more fulfilling way of being.
(240) 478-6574 View (240) 478-6574

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Frederick, MD

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Frederick, MD who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% CareFirst
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Frederick, MD see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Frederick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.