Photo of Julia Ferrence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Julia Ferrence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Therapy is about personal understanding, change, growth, and finding happiness within yourself. As a cognitive therapist, I help clients see the connection between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and use this inner awareness to improve their day to day lives. I work with adolescents and adults in individual, family and couples therapy to overcome emotional and relational challenges that may be keeping them from achieving their goals and living happy, fulfilled lives. I have expertise in working with clients suffering from anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, parenting issues, prenatal and post-natal challenges, family stressors, illness and losses of all kinds.
(267) 399-1092
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Therapy is about personal understanding, change, growth, and finding happiness within yourself. As a cognitive therapist, I help clients see the connection between their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and use this inner awareness to improve their day to day lives. I work with adolescents and adults in individual, family and couples therapy to overcome emotional and relational challenges that may be keeping them from achieving their goals and living happy, fulfilled lives. I have expertise in working with clients suffering from anxiety, depression, relationship concerns, parenting issues, prenatal and post-natal challenges, family stressors, illness and losses of all kinds.
(267) 399-1092
Photo of Johanna Isaacs - Psychologist, Psychologist
Play Icon
Johanna Isaacs - Psychologist
Psychologist, PsyD Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I am also experienced in providing ADHD diagnostic evaluations for adults.
I help people identify and understand their personal strengths and use those skills to help themselves feel ready to make changes and take action. In a supportive space, I get to know you and how your brain works. I think we need to accept ourselves, forgive ourselves for past mistakes, and embrace our current stressors as challenges to navigate and move through. I believe that we need to understand our thought processes to answer the following questions: Why do we think the way we do? Why do we hyper-focus on some things but then have trouble focusing on other tasks? Why can't we quiet our minds and tune out from our worries?
(413) 200-3699
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I am also experienced in providing ADHD diagnostic evaluations for adults.
I help people identify and understand their personal strengths and use those skills to help themselves feel ready to make changes and take action. In a supportive space, I get to know you and how your brain works. I think we need to accept ourselves, forgive ourselves for past mistakes, and embrace our current stressors as challenges to navigate and move through. I believe that we need to understand our thought processes to answer the following questions: Why do we think the way we do? Why do we hyper-focus on some things but then have trouble focusing on other tasks? Why can't we quiet our minds and tune out from our worries?
(413) 200-3699
Photo of Rebecca Ruiz Msw Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Ruiz Msw Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
My passion is working with children, adolescents, and adults/couples who are struggling with life stressors, trauma, grief/loss, depression and anxiety. My goal is to help my clients overcome these challenges through self discovery and building self-regulation skills. I support my clients to make changes in their thoughts, feelings, and actions that leads to alleviation and reduction of symptoms with the goal of learning new ways of coping and mindfulness skills to heal and grow.
(609) 781-7021
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
My passion is working with children, adolescents, and adults/couples who are struggling with life stressors, trauma, grief/loss, depression and anxiety. My goal is to help my clients overcome these challenges through self discovery and building self-regulation skills. I support my clients to make changes in their thoughts, feelings, and actions that leads to alleviation and reduction of symptoms with the goal of learning new ways of coping and mindfulness skills to heal and grow.
(609) 781-7021
Photo of Kristin Wood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSA Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I specialize in working with couples and adults who are struggling with relationships, self esteem, mood disorders, parenting and trauma.
Are you looking for an empathetic, supportive, solution-focused therapist? The clients I serve appreciate the connection we share and the candid, compassionate style that structures each therapy session. You don't have to continue feeling stuck in a relationship. Anxious or depressive symptoms don't have to continue to make each day a struggle. Loving yourself is possible. Change is difficult, but if you are ready for it, and you have the right tools, you can be successful. "You can change what's going on around you when you start changing what's going on within you."
(215) 608-1724
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I specialize in working with couples and adults who are struggling with relationships, self esteem, mood disorders, parenting and trauma.
Are you looking for an empathetic, supportive, solution-focused therapist? The clients I serve appreciate the connection we share and the candid, compassionate style that structures each therapy session. You don't have to continue feeling stuck in a relationship. Anxious or depressive symptoms don't have to continue to make each day a struggle. Loving yourself is possible. Change is difficult, but if you are ready for it, and you have the right tools, you can be successful. "You can change what's going on around you when you start changing what's going on within you."
(215) 608-1724
Photo of Rachel Allender, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rachel Allender
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
My specialty as a psychotherapist is working with adults for individual and couples counseling.
I am highly skilled at helping clients with depression, anxiety, relationships, chronic illness, life transitions, and work/life balance. What brings individuals and couples to therapy is complicated and personal. I will meet you where you are, working with whatever you bring through the door and support you to become expert in shaping your own life.
(215) 839-1064
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
My specialty as a psychotherapist is working with adults for individual and couples counseling.
I am highly skilled at helping clients with depression, anxiety, relationships, chronic illness, life transitions, and work/life balance. What brings individuals and couples to therapy is complicated and personal. I will meet you where you are, working with whatever you bring through the door and support you to become expert in shaping your own life.
(215) 839-1064
Photo of Ivy Torres,
Ivy Torres
MBA, PhD-EdD
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I have over 16 years experience providing adults, parents and students guidance to improve ADHD behavior, communication, and skills to enhance life success.
I have over 16 years experience in coaching. I can help you reach your full potential by focusing on your individual strengths, skills, and talents. I can provide one-on-one services in the areas you need most, and commit to providing you with superb quality guidance to help meet your life expectations. I have designed specialized programs tailored to meet specific goals and individual needs. I empower you with tools, resources, strategies, and practices to improve the quality of your life. Request more information on an individualized coaching plan.
(267) 606-0388
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I have over 16 years experience providing adults, parents and students guidance to improve ADHD behavior, communication, and skills to enhance life success.
I have over 16 years experience in coaching. I can help you reach your full potential by focusing on your individual strengths, skills, and talents. I can provide one-on-one services in the areas you need most, and commit to providing you with superb quality guidance to help meet your life expectations. I have designed specialized programs tailored to meet specific goals and individual needs. I empower you with tools, resources, strategies, and practices to improve the quality of your life. Request more information on an individualized coaching plan.
(267) 606-0388
Photo of William C Luff, LPC Intern
William C Luff
LPC Intern, MS, DD, EdD, abd Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
We provide quality mental health services to adults, teens and children.
Bringing a perspective of empathy and compassion, I seek to impact my community through life-long learning that will empower me to reach and teach some members of society who are disenfranchised, socio-economically distraught and spiritually wandering, in hopes of guiding them to a place of peace through sound, empirical research as well as time honored traditions of faith. - William C. Luff
(267) 592-6860
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
We provide quality mental health services to adults, teens and children.
Bringing a perspective of empathy and compassion, I seek to impact my community through life-long learning that will empower me to reach and teach some members of society who are disenfranchised, socio-economically distraught and spiritually wandering, in hopes of guiding them to a place of peace through sound, empirical research as well as time honored traditions of faith. - William C. Luff
(267) 592-6860
Photo of Janieth C Burton, Psychologist
Janieth C Burton
Psychologist, EdD Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I have more than twenty five years of experience in psychological and educational assessment for children and adults. The focus of the practice includes children who need behavioral and educational interventions, school evaluations and parent consultation, adults who need consultation, therapy for mental health and personal adjustment issues, depression, anxiety, strategies to assist adults having difficulty with college, work or personal issues. Adult outpatient therapy and evaluations for adults 55 and older are also available. Cigna, Optum, United Health Care Insurances are accepted, as well as fee for service payments.
(267) 551-6411
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I have more than twenty five years of experience in psychological and educational assessment for children and adults. The focus of the practice includes children who need behavioral and educational interventions, school evaluations and parent consultation, adults who need consultation, therapy for mental health and personal adjustment issues, depression, anxiety, strategies to assist adults having difficulty with college, work or personal issues. Adult outpatient therapy and evaluations for adults 55 and older are also available. Cigna, Optum, United Health Care Insurances are accepted, as well as fee for service payments.
(267) 551-6411
Photo of Brandi J Stewart, Psychologist
Brandi J Stewart
Psychologist, PsyD Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
I have ample experience working with Children and adolescents with multiple psychological and behavioral issues; including ADHD, ODD, OCD, conduct problems, Autistic spectrum disorders, depression, and sexual abuse (victimization and perpetration). Alongside, I work extensively with couples and families encountering numerous life difficulties. Furthermore, my experience reaches to adults dealing with life transition, depression, anxiety, and personality difficulties that inhibit life happiness and fullfillment. I am dedicated to my clientele and above all their functionality and happiness. My day-to-day moto is: "laugh love and live" and I strive to help my clients do just this!
(267) 348-4210
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
I have ample experience working with Children and adolescents with multiple psychological and behavioral issues; including ADHD, ODD, OCD, conduct problems, Autistic spectrum disorders, depression, and sexual abuse (victimization and perpetration). Alongside, I work extensively with couples and families encountering numerous life difficulties. Furthermore, my experience reaches to adults dealing with life transition, depression, anxiety, and personality difficulties that inhibit life happiness and fullfillment. I am dedicated to my clientele and above all their functionality and happiness. My day-to-day moto is: "laugh love and live" and I strive to help my clients do just this!
Photo of The Ctr for Growth/ Sex Therapy in Philadelphia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
The Ctr for Growth/ Sex Therapy in Philadelphia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CAS, MSW, ACSW, LCSW Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
"Alex" Caroline Robboy, CAS, MSW, ACSW, LCSW is the founder of the Center for Growth Inc, a 16 therapist group practice in two locations. She has 20+ years of experience working with children and adults who are struggling to overcome sexual disorders, postpartum depression, grief, panic, chronic pain, depression, anger, anxiety, trauma, tourettes and addiction. She focuses on individuals, couples and family therapy.
(267) 888-4162
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
"Alex" Caroline Robboy, CAS, MSW, ACSW, LCSW is the founder of the Center for Growth Inc, a 16 therapist group practice in two locations. She has 20+ years of experience working with children and adults who are struggling to overcome sexual disorders, postpartum depression, grief, panic, chronic pain, depression, anger, anxiety, trauma, tourettes and addiction. She focuses on individuals, couples and family therapy.
(267) 888-4162
Photo of Maureen Zdanis, Psychologist
Maureen Zdanis
Psychologist, PhD, she/her Verified
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
With adults I find that the AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy) as well as IFS (Internal Family Systems) Models show effectiveness.
Therapy is meant to accompany us through change and help us to feel like an active part in it, as opposed to a victim to life's twists and turns. At any stage of development, we are bound to encounter obstacles to our ability to thrive. I help clients to become proactive agents in their own process. I have worked extensively with clients across all ages to reduce symptoms, promote growth, and instill lasting change. I support children, teens, adults, and families in healing from anxiety, trauma, grief, and depression. I have a speciality in working with LGBTQIA+ individuals, especially GNC and transgender folks.
(267) 607-3290
Verified
View
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
With adults I find that the AEDP (Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy) as well as IFS (Internal Family Systems) Models show effectiveness.
Therapy is meant to accompany us through change and help us to feel like an active part in it, as opposed to a victim to life's twists and turns. At any stage of development, we are bound to encounter obstacles to our ability to thrive. I help clients to become proactive agents in their own process. I have worked extensively with clients across all ages to reduce symptoms, promote growth, and instill lasting change. I support children, teens, adults, and families in healing from anxiety, trauma, grief, and depression. I have a speciality in working with LGBTQIA+ individuals, especially GNC and transgender folks.
(267) 607-3290
Photo of The Better You Institute, Marriage & Family Therapist
The Better You Institute
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT, CST Verified
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Children, adolescent, adults, families, and couples are all welcome! Through guided exploration, you will find the source of your issues.
You're a successful person, yet you feel like there is something missing. You're in a holding pattern of conflict and negativity with yourself and others. What you really want is the sense of calmness that comes with confidence. Instead, you're constantly frustrated and exhausted. You are ready for a transformation! Together, we can work to break negative cycles, find the skills to express, and take control back of your life! Or, maybe you're here for your child or teen? You see them struggling. They can't find the words to express to you their pain, but you see it in their behaviors. Both of you feel stuck. Gain direction with us!
(267) 390-4604
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Children, adolescent, adults, families, and couples are all welcome! Through guided exploration, you will find the source of your issues.
You're a successful person, yet you feel like there is something missing. You're in a holding pattern of conflict and negativity with yourself and others. What you really want is the sense of calmness that comes with confidence. Instead, you're constantly frustrated and exhausted. You are ready for a transformation! Together, we can work to break negative cycles, find the skills to express, and take control back of your life! Or, maybe you're here for your child or teen? You see them struggling. They can't find the words to express to you their pain, but you see it in their behaviors. Both of you feel stuck. Gain direction with us!
(267) 390-4604
Photo of Kristin Vosburg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristin Vosburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LLC Verified
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I also work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression and complex trauma histories.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years experience working with children, adolescents and families. I enjoy partnering with clients to problem solve and support them through difficult times. I think it is important to look at each individual's environmental, physical and emotional health when formulating a treatment plan, and I work to provide practical strategies to help both the individual and their family.
(267) 915-0007
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I also work with adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression and complex trauma histories.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years experience working with children, adolescents and families. I enjoy partnering with clients to problem solve and support them through difficult times. I think it is important to look at each individual's environmental, physical and emotional health when formulating a treatment plan, and I work to provide practical strategies to help both the individual and their family.
(267) 915-0007
Photo of Troy Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Troy Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LSW Verified
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I have experience counseling, adults, emerging adults, families and individuals who fear the feelings of vulnerability, communication blocks in relationships, self-esteem and various addiction issues.
Life has many unexpected challenges, these challenges lead us to change ourselves through reflection and the discovery of new insights in order to follow a healthy life plan. I assist clients in transforming life's challenging moments into positive practices that establish a framework to live a fuller and richer life. Through collaboration we will work towards developing an awareness that leads to a place of acceptance and healthy growth. I believe through the journey of therapy and self-discovery, an individual can become more insightful in order thrive in today's challenging world.
(267) 915-2352
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I have experience counseling, adults, emerging adults, families and individuals who fear the feelings of vulnerability, communication blocks in relationships, self-esteem and various addiction issues.
Life has many unexpected challenges, these challenges lead us to change ourselves through reflection and the discovery of new insights in order to follow a healthy life plan. I assist clients in transforming life's challenging moments into positive practices that establish a framework to live a fuller and richer life. Through collaboration we will work towards developing an awareness that leads to a place of acceptance and healthy growth. I believe through the journey of therapy and self-discovery, an individual can become more insightful in order thrive in today's challenging world.
(267) 915-2352
Photo of Eliot Hagerty
Eliot Hagerty
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Eliot Hagerty is a Master’s Level therapist working towards her LPC in the state of Pennsylvania. Eliot has experience working with children (6-12), adolescents (13-17), and adults (18-67) with depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, identity issues, and substance use. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Ithaca College and received her Master of Education in Counseling and Human Services from Lehigh University.
(484) 207-5553
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Eliot Hagerty is a Master’s Level therapist working towards her LPC in the state of Pennsylvania. Eliot has experience working with children (6-12), adolescents (13-17), and adults (18-67) with depression, anxiety, interpersonal relationships, identity issues, and substance use. She completed her Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Ithaca College and received her Master of Education in Counseling and Human Services from Lehigh University.
(484) 207-5553
Photo of Jeffrey Spencer, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jeffrey Spencer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC Verified
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I have over 16-years of clinical experience in providing mental health counseling to children, adolescents and adults.
I have earned of Bachelor of Science degree in psychology from the University of Pittsburgh, a Master of Arts degree in community counseling from and Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Doctor of Education degree from Duquesne University in Counselor Education and Supervision. My doctoral dissertation addressed the ethics of counselor supervisors.
(484) 214-2277
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I have over 16-years of clinical experience in providing mental health counseling to children, adolescents and adults.
I have earned of Bachelor of Science degree in psychology from the University of Pittsburgh, a Master of Arts degree in community counseling from and Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Doctor of Education degree from Duquesne University in Counselor Education and Supervision. My doctoral dissertation addressed the ethics of counselor supervisors.
(484) 214-2277
Photo of Alica Boleware
Alica Boleware
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Alica Boleware is a Masters Level Clinician in the state of Pennsylvania who has 5 years experience working with adolescents, adults and families seeking help with anxiety, depression, anger management and relationship issues. Alica has a wide variety of experience working with many different populations. She completed her Bachelor of Arts from Temple University and received her Masters of Arts in Counseling Psychology from Rosemont College.
(484) 214-2615
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Alica Boleware is a Masters Level Clinician in the state of Pennsylvania who has 5 years experience working with adolescents, adults and families seeking help with anxiety, depression, anger management and relationship issues. Alica has a wide variety of experience working with many different populations. She completed her Bachelor of Arts from Temple University and received her Masters of Arts in Counseling Psychology from Rosemont College.
(484) 214-2615
Photo of Elizabeth Paige Diamond, Marriage & Family Therapist
Play Icon
Elizabeth Paige Diamond
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MEd, MS Verified
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I work with couples and adults. People I have had the pleasure to work with are often in a transitional period of their life and feel stuck working through it on their own. You may fit criteria for the following issues: depression, anxiety, bipolar, chronic illness, sexual dysfunctions (including painful sex, low desire, erectile disorder, achieving orgasm too quickly, or not at all, STI diagnoses, sexual identity and/or orientation exploration, difficulty communicating with partners, partners who have mental health disorders, self-esteem, and body image challenges. I am a good fit for folks who are open to doing exercises at home.
(520) 277-0525
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I work with couples and adults. People I have had the pleasure to work with are often in a transitional period of their life and feel stuck working through it on their own. You may fit criteria for the following issues: depression, anxiety, bipolar, chronic illness, sexual dysfunctions (including painful sex, low desire, erectile disorder, achieving orgasm too quickly, or not at all, STI diagnoses, sexual identity and/or orientation exploration, difficulty communicating with partners, partners who have mental health disorders, self-esteem, and body image challenges. I am a good fit for folks who are open to doing exercises at home.
(520) 277-0525
Photo of Megan Gaughan
Megan Gaughan
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Megan Gaughan is a Master’s level resident with a certificate in forensic psychology. She is currently working towards a License in Professional Counseling (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania and has experience providing counseling to youth, adults, and families. She earned a Bachelor’s Degree with a dual major of Psychology and Family Studies from Albright College and a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Rosemont College.
(484) 202-3110
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
Megan Gaughan is a Master’s level resident with a certificate in forensic psychology. She is currently working towards a License in Professional Counseling (LPC) in the state of Pennsylvania and has experience providing counseling to youth, adults, and families. She earned a Bachelor’s Degree with a dual major of Psychology and Family Studies from Albright College and a Master’s Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Rosemont College.
(484) 202-3110
Photo of Alexandra Laramee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Laramee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSS, MLSP Verified
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I provide therapy to motivated young adults (ages 17-28), who may be managing life transitions (breakups, career challenges, graduation, family difficulties, recovery from injury).
Does anxiety make your personal, academic, and/or professional life harder than it needs to be? Do you struggle feeling confident about the decisions you make? Are you having difficulty moving on from a breakup, let down or disappointment? If any of the statements above apply to you, you found the right therapist. Welcome to my virtual practice and your first step to "better." I help young adults rebuild confidence and motivation after disappointment, loss, or big life changes.**I have practice locations in Philadelphia PA and Virginia Beach VA **
(757) 530-5333
Verified
View
Office is near:
Fairmount
Philadelphia, PA 19130
Offers online therapy
I provide therapy to motivated young adults (ages 17-28), who may be managing life transitions (breakups, career challenges, graduation, family difficulties, recovery from injury).
Does anxiety make your personal, academic, and/or professional life harder than it needs to be? Do you struggle feeling confident about the decisions you make? Are you having difficulty moving on from a breakup, let down or disappointment? If any of the statements above apply to you, you found the right therapist. Welcome to my virtual practice and your first step to "better." I help young adults rebuild confidence and motivation after disappointment, loss, or big life changes.**I have practice locations in Philadelphia PA and Virginia Beach VA **
(757) 530-5333
See more therapy options for Fairmount, Philadelphia
TELETHERAPY
Person with laptop icon
PSYCHIATRISTS
Person sitting at their desk icon
Adults Therapists
The Fairmount, Philadelphia adult therapists listed here have identified their focus on adult therapy in Fairmount, Philadelphia, adult counseling, help for Fairmount, Philadelphia adults in therapy, or Fairmount, Philadelphia adult counseling. An adult therapist in Fairmount, Philadelphia and adult psychologists mostly work with adults, handle a broad range of issues especially as they relate to adult relationships, and adult child relationships.