Therapists in New Orleans, LA

View neighborhoods in New Orleans
Photo of Dr E. Addiction & Wellness Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Dr E. Addiction & Wellness Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LAC, AADC, SAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
Dr. E. Addiction and Wellness Services is "Where Hope Grows". Hope grows when you believe things will be better for the best. Your belief and desire for things to change for good depend on the trust you have in your therapist. Dr. E. is set to help you find your hope through counseling. Dr. E. offers various services, including Addictions, Mental Health Counseling, and Co-Occurring Disorders Services. Dr. E. also provides services for the Department of Transportation agencies of "Return to Duty. Services are conducted through a comprehensive evaluation with tools to determine and measure treatment outcomes. "Seeing is believing"
Dr. E. Addiction and Wellness Services is "Where Hope Grows". Hope grows when you believe things will be better for the best. Your belief and desire for things to change for good depend on the trust you have in your therapist. Dr. E. is set to help you find your hope through counseling. Dr. E. offers various services, including Addictions, Mental Health Counseling, and Co-Occurring Disorders Services. Dr. E. also provides services for the Department of Transportation agencies of "Return to Duty. Services are conducted through a comprehensive evaluation with tools to determine and measure treatment outcomes. "Seeing is believing"
(504) 470-0352 View (504) 470-0352
Photo of Linda Williams, Limited Licensed Psychologist in New Orleans, LA
Linda Williams
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119  (Online Only)
Each of my clients is seen as unique, while also recognizing the collective nature of our human experiences and the ways systemic oppression, such as racism and classism, effect our lives and mental health. My goal is to engage with you in ways that are safe for you. Over the span of 45 years, 23 of which have been in private practice, I have worked with children, teens, families, couples, women and men individually in a variety of settings. I bring real talk, humor and compassion to my work and I view therapy as a conversation about life. My goal is to help you find your voice as you work to heal from the challenges of life.
Each of my clients is seen as unique, while also recognizing the collective nature of our human experiences and the ways systemic oppression, such as racism and classism, effect our lives and mental health. My goal is to engage with you in ways that are safe for you. Over the span of 45 years, 23 of which have been in private practice, I have worked with children, teens, families, couples, women and men individually in a variety of settings. I bring real talk, humor and compassion to my work and I view therapy as a conversation about life. My goal is to help you find your voice as you work to heal from the challenges of life.
(504) 420-3750 View (504) 420-3750
Photo of Sopheia N Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Sopheia N Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119  (Online Only)
Therapy involves working together to identify and develop effective solutions to the negative patterns, thoughts, and actions you experience in life while accentuating your strengths. I see my clients as partners in their mental health journey and believe in working as a team to help each client get closer to their fullest potential. Our work together will help you re-orient yourself to the present and reignite the underlying drive to reach that potential.
Therapy involves working together to identify and develop effective solutions to the negative patterns, thoughts, and actions you experience in life while accentuating your strengths. I see my clients as partners in their mental health journey and believe in working as a team to help each client get closer to their fullest potential. Our work together will help you re-orient yourself to the present and reignite the underlying drive to reach that potential.
(504) 386-3694 View (504) 386-3694
Photo of Jessica Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Jessica Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70130
Waitlist for new clients
Do you ever wonder if there's more to life than just surviving the day to day? Each day feels like a struggle, and you wonder if it will ever get better. You're a strong person, but you're realizing that the trauma you experienced in your childhood is catching up to you. You're triggered by little things that didn't bother you before, and the coping skills you've been using aren't working anymore. You're often so busy caring for everyone else that you forget to take care of your basic needs. You're wondering what plan the universe has for you, but you know there has to be something better than this.
Do you ever wonder if there's more to life than just surviving the day to day? Each day feels like a struggle, and you wonder if it will ever get better. You're a strong person, but you're realizing that the trauma you experienced in your childhood is catching up to you. You're triggered by little things that didn't bother you before, and the coping skills you've been using aren't working anymore. You're often so busy caring for everyone else that you forget to take care of your basic needs. You're wondering what plan the universe has for you, but you know there has to be something better than this.
(504) 475-4811 View (504) 475-4811
Photo of Nia M Morris-Woods, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Nia M Morris-Woods
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
Hello and welcome to your journey in becoming your best self. I am a caring, compassionate and professional therapist. I believe therapist are the change agents that guide the therapeutic process while the clients make decisions that will benefit their lives by using their own best judgement. I am here to facilitate the process and witness the growth that will transform your life forever. Thank yourself for the courage to be better.
Hello and welcome to your journey in becoming your best self. I am a caring, compassionate and professional therapist. I believe therapist are the change agents that guide the therapeutic process while the clients make decisions that will benefit their lives by using their own best judgement. I am here to facilitate the process and witness the growth that will transform your life forever. Thank yourself for the courage to be better.
(504) 800-8381 View (504) 800-8381
Photo of Anna Autin, Pre-Licensed Professional in New Orleans, LA
Anna Autin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MEd, PLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70124  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I approach counseling from a collaborative, goal-oriented perspective using a strength-based mindset. I believe it’s important to emphasize an individual’s strengths rather than issues because it can create a more creative, authentic, and empowering experience. I believe that therapy is not a one-size fits all and that it can be a learning process. By using a collaborative approach, we can work together as a team.
I approach counseling from a collaborative, goal-oriented perspective using a strength-based mindset. I believe it’s important to emphasize an individual’s strengths rather than issues because it can create a more creative, authentic, and empowering experience. I believe that therapy is not a one-size fits all and that it can be a learning process. By using a collaborative approach, we can work together as a team.
(504) 788-1527 View (504) 788-1527
Photo of Moving NOLA Forward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Moving NOLA Forward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70125
I am a LCSW with over 10 years of experiencing working with adults experiencing a range of struggles including depression, anxiety, psychosis, substance misuse, and trauma. I use a strengths-based, humanistic, cognitive-behavior approach in working with clients to help them reach their goals in life.
I am a LCSW with over 10 years of experiencing working with adults experiencing a range of struggles including depression, anxiety, psychosis, substance misuse, and trauma. I use a strengths-based, humanistic, cognitive-behavior approach in working with clients to help them reach their goals in life.
(504) 294-8661 View (504) 294-8661
Photo of Amber Delaune, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Amber Delaune
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
Life can be crazy right now, huh? We are facing immense unexpected life stressors that our brain and body are constantly trying to resolve. Do you find yourself having negative ruminating thoughts? Are you feeling tense, irritable, or anxious and wonder why do I feel this way? Are you experiencing conflict in your relationships but not sure why this keeps happening or how to solve it? I can help. I believe each client has the strength and capacity for change and awareness within themselves. My role is to provide insight, encouragement, education, evidence-based practices, and a little laughter to help each client reach their goals.
Life can be crazy right now, huh? We are facing immense unexpected life stressors that our brain and body are constantly trying to resolve. Do you find yourself having negative ruminating thoughts? Are you feeling tense, irritable, or anxious and wonder why do I feel this way? Are you experiencing conflict in your relationships but not sure why this keeps happening or how to solve it? I can help. I believe each client has the strength and capacity for change and awareness within themselves. My role is to provide insight, encouragement, education, evidence-based practices, and a little laughter to help each client reach their goals.
(504) 576-0045 View (504) 576-0045
Photo of Emily Patterson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Emily Patterson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BACS
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Welcome and great job taking the step to seek a therapist that is a right fit for you. It’s part of the human experience to struggle with life’s challenges and I believe we all have the power to make meaning out of all life sets before us. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience supporting adults working through depression, anxiety, grief, women’s health issues, parenting struggles, adjustment to life changes and health related concerns. I am especially focused on supporting those working in the healthcare field as well as those struggling with fertility and the post- partum period.
Welcome and great job taking the step to seek a therapist that is a right fit for you. It’s part of the human experience to struggle with life’s challenges and I believe we all have the power to make meaning out of all life sets before us. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 15 years of experience supporting adults working through depression, anxiety, grief, women’s health issues, parenting struggles, adjustment to life changes and health related concerns. I am especially focused on supporting those working in the healthcare field as well as those struggling with fertility and the post- partum period.
(504) 608-1646 View (504) 608-1646
Photo of Elizabeth Murphy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Elizabeth Murphy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
My name is Elizabeth Murphy and I am a clinical social worker with several years of experience working with older adults, people with chronic illnesses, and the individuals who care for these populations.
My name is Elizabeth Murphy and I am a clinical social worker with several years of experience working with older adults, people with chronic illnesses, and the individuals who care for these populations.
(504) 420-3618 View (504) 420-3618
Photo of Gabriella Valentino, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Gabriella Valentino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
We live in a world of rigid binaries, pervasive stigma, powerful systems that are, at times, impossible to navigate. As your therapist, I honor that you are the expert of your own life. I acknowledge that a person may need additional support from an unbiased individual: me. Sometimes, making a change is hard. I believe in forming a collaborative relationship with you as a client to help you reach your goals, or even explore what potential goals can look like.
We live in a world of rigid binaries, pervasive stigma, powerful systems that are, at times, impossible to navigate. As your therapist, I honor that you are the expert of your own life. I acknowledge that a person may need additional support from an unbiased individual: me. Sometimes, making a change is hard. I believe in forming a collaborative relationship with you as a client to help you reach your goals, or even explore what potential goals can look like.
(504) 294-8873 View (504) 294-8873
Photo of Jhane Hood Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Jhane Hood Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70131
To paraphrase artist and author Tori Press- I’m here to help hold your balloon until you feel ready to hold it again yourself. No one should have to navigate life's challenges alone (even superheroes have sidekicks). My approach to therapy is solution-focused, person-centered, and holistic. While evidence-based practices and theories have their merit, ultimately you are the expert on your own life. I aim to create a supportive and non-judgmental place where we can discuss your challenges, talk through the hard questions, and work collaboratively to find solutions.
To paraphrase artist and author Tori Press- I’m here to help hold your balloon until you feel ready to hold it again yourself. No one should have to navigate life's challenges alone (even superheroes have sidekicks). My approach to therapy is solution-focused, person-centered, and holistic. While evidence-based practices and theories have their merit, ultimately you are the expert on your own life. I aim to create a supportive and non-judgmental place where we can discuss your challenges, talk through the hard questions, and work collaboratively to find solutions.
(504) 677-8147 View (504) 677-8147
Photo of Katherine McGuire, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Katherine McGuire
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70119
Are you suffering or having a hard time coping? Do your feelings or behaviors feel out of control? Has your relationship lost that spark or is tension increasing? Often, our attempts to manage our stress and pain can end up creating more pain for us. In therapy, I will provide a space that is safe and free of judgment, so we can work together to explore the changes you envision for yourself and your relationships. Change can be scary but we will build off the strengths and resources you already have that make change feel possible.
Are you suffering or having a hard time coping? Do your feelings or behaviors feel out of control? Has your relationship lost that spark or is tension increasing? Often, our attempts to manage our stress and pain can end up creating more pain for us. In therapy, I will provide a space that is safe and free of judgment, so we can work together to explore the changes you envision for yourself and your relationships. Change can be scary but we will build off the strengths and resources you already have that make change feel possible.
(504) 688-3863 View (504) 688-3863
Photo of Lauren A Farrell, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Lauren A Farrell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
Your mental health is a vital key to living your life to your fullest potential. My approach to counseling incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), Trauma Healing, Inner Child Work & others. I believe many of the problems we face in live are related to unhealthy thinking processes which affect the way we feel & interact with others. I also believe that it is through our struggles that we can learn, grow & find meaning & value in life. We will work together to find ways in which your thoughts/beliefs about yourself & others may be causing emotional distress in your life or your relationships.
Your mental health is a vital key to living your life to your fullest potential. My approach to counseling incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Internal Family Systems (IFS), Trauma Healing, Inner Child Work & others. I believe many of the problems we face in live are related to unhealthy thinking processes which affect the way we feel & interact with others. I also believe that it is through our struggles that we can learn, grow & find meaning & value in life. We will work together to find ways in which your thoughts/beliefs about yourself & others may be causing emotional distress in your life or your relationships.
(504) 470-3965 View (504) 470-3965
Photo of Dr. Hope Gersovitz-Duncan, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Dr. Hope Gersovitz-Duncan
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LMFT, LPC-S, CCHt
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
Are you having trouble adjusting to changes in your life, such as a loss of a relationship, difficult event, or shifts in career/job? Therapy can be useful in helping individuals cope with stress, and improve relationships with significant others, family members, and self. New Orleans Counseling & Hypnosis Center (NOCHC) values the healing qualities of a strong relationship between client and therapist. At NOCHC we use psycho-education to encourage better coping skills and self-care. NOCHC provides options to incorporate clinical hypnosis into treatment for those that are interested.
Are you having trouble adjusting to changes in your life, such as a loss of a relationship, difficult event, or shifts in career/job? Therapy can be useful in helping individuals cope with stress, and improve relationships with significant others, family members, and self. New Orleans Counseling & Hypnosis Center (NOCHC) values the healing qualities of a strong relationship between client and therapist. At NOCHC we use psycho-education to encourage better coping skills and self-care. NOCHC provides options to incorporate clinical hypnosis into treatment for those that are interested.
(504) 684-7364 View (504) 684-7364
Photo of Russ Rhodes, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Russ Rhodes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115  (Online Only)
Hey there! If you find yourself reading this, you might be needing support. We all need support at one time or another. Around 80% of us will qualify as having a psychological diagnosis at some point in our lives. The counseling theory that I work from states that we all have within us our own natural highest self. Together, we would work to find out your strengths, identify what you really value in your life, and then walk together as you pursue finding that best self- whatever this looks like for you. (Email is the best way to reach me.)
Hey there! If you find yourself reading this, you might be needing support. We all need support at one time or another. Around 80% of us will qualify as having a psychological diagnosis at some point in our lives. The counseling theory that I work from states that we all have within us our own natural highest self. Together, we would work to find out your strengths, identify what you really value in your life, and then walk together as you pursue finding that best self- whatever this looks like for you. (Email is the best way to reach me.)
(504) 226-8236 View (504) 226-8236
Photo of Ashlie Aurora Martinez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Ashlie Aurora Martinez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
While active listening is an important skill for a therapist, listening can only go so far. All of the therapists in our group believe that what sets us apart from many others is the fact we actually help you help yourself make the necessary changes in your life by giving you techniques, tools, skills, and guidance to achieve your goals. You'll almost always walk out of a session with a new technique or two that you can go home and start using immediately. Our therapists are highly trained, personable, and ready to give you the skills and techniques you need.
While active listening is an important skill for a therapist, listening can only go so far. All of the therapists in our group believe that what sets us apart from many others is the fact we actually help you help yourself make the necessary changes in your life by giving you techniques, tools, skills, and guidance to achieve your goals. You'll almost always walk out of a session with a new technique or two that you can go home and start using immediately. Our therapists are highly trained, personable, and ready to give you the skills and techniques you need.
(504) 414-5467 View (504) 414-5467
Photo of Laura Niditch, Psychologist in New Orleans, LA
Laura Niditch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70115
Not accepting new clients
Do you need answers? For several years, I've specialized in providing comprehensive, expert assessment for a variety of concerns. People seek my services to answer questions like: Does my child (or do I) have ADHD? Am I (or is my child) Autistic? How can I help my child (or myself) succeed academically? Is my child (or am I) gifted? How can I best understand and treat my (or my child's) emotional distress? My mission is to provide you with a roadmap to address your current concerns and move forward through specific, individually-tailored recommendations.
Do you need answers? For several years, I've specialized in providing comprehensive, expert assessment for a variety of concerns. People seek my services to answer questions like: Does my child (or do I) have ADHD? Am I (or is my child) Autistic? How can I help my child (or myself) succeed academically? Is my child (or am I) gifted? How can I best understand and treat my (or my child's) emotional distress? My mission is to provide you with a roadmap to address your current concerns and move forward through specific, individually-tailored recommendations.
(504) 517-7935 View (504) 517-7935
Photo of Paul Doyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New Orleans, LA
Paul Doyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, LMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New Orleans, LA 70119
People entering therapy are often overwhelmed with distressing thoughts and emotions. Others feel stuck repeating destructive behaviors or chasing dissatisfying relationships. Many clients have tried therapy in the past and want a deeper approach that gets to the root of their issues.
People entering therapy are often overwhelmed with distressing thoughts and emotions. Others feel stuck repeating destructive behaviors or chasing dissatisfying relationships. Many clients have tried therapy in the past and want a deeper approach that gets to the root of their issues.
(504) 420-9156 View (504) 420-9156
Photo of Sarah Shelton, Licensed Professional Counselor in New Orleans, LA
Sarah Shelton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
New Orleans, LA 70118
Over the past fifteen years my practice has evolved towards working with adults who are seeking to understand relational patterns learned in childhood that are impacting their current relationships. Individuals who grew up in a home that was either overly controlling, chaotic, or a mixture of both often develop a special set of coping skills that helped them survive that early relationship but might lead to misunderstandings and confusion in healthier relationships. Understanding the roots of these relationship patterns can help shift them and allow healthier relationship patterns to become established.
Over the past fifteen years my practice has evolved towards working with adults who are seeking to understand relational patterns learned in childhood that are impacting their current relationships. Individuals who grew up in a home that was either overly controlling, chaotic, or a mixture of both often develop a special set of coping skills that helped them survive that early relationship but might lead to misunderstandings and confusion in healthier relationships. Understanding the roots of these relationship patterns can help shift them and allow healthier relationship patterns to become established.
(504) 285-7350 View (504) 285-7350

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New Orleans, LA

900+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in New Orleans, LA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
71% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
58% Aetna

How Therapists in New Orleans, LA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New Orleans?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.