Therapists in Frederick, MD

Photo of Illuminate Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Illuminate Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701  (Online Only)
NOW accepting new patients and scheduling within one week! As a therapist for over 20 years, I have a great deal of experience assisting individuals and couples in meeting their goals. I will work with you to determine the areas in which you are struggling and help you to develop strategies to make the necessary changes. Whether you are dealing with relationship struggles, anxiety, depressed feelings or past trauma I will assist you with moving beyond these difficulties. My approach to therapy is a holistic approach. I will work with you to heal mind, body & spirit.
NOW accepting new patients and scheduling within one week! As a therapist for over 20 years, I have a great deal of experience assisting individuals and couples in meeting their goals. I will work with you to determine the areas in which you are struggling and help you to develop strategies to make the necessary changes. Whether you are dealing with relationship struggles, anxiety, depressed feelings or past trauma I will assist you with moving beyond these difficulties. My approach to therapy is a holistic approach. I will work with you to heal mind, body & spirit.
(301) 298-1903 View (301) 298-1903
Photo of Elizabeth A Egan, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Frederick, MD
Elizabeth A Egan
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
Doing the inner work doesn't have to be an isolated journey. I honor the vital relationship between client and therapist and recognize the privilege of being invited into your story. With a curious and non-judgmental stance, I welcome clients from all backgrounds. I believe that laughter is an essential element of the therapeutic process, but most importantly, I am here to listen. Counseling is an aspect of healthy living that can help restore balance and grounding. The process can be exhilarating, challenging, and profoundly rewarding as you gain clarity through increased awareness. Sessions honor needs and comfort level.
Doing the inner work doesn't have to be an isolated journey. I honor the vital relationship between client and therapist and recognize the privilege of being invited into your story. With a curious and non-judgmental stance, I welcome clients from all backgrounds. I believe that laughter is an essential element of the therapeutic process, but most importantly, I am here to listen. Counseling is an aspect of healthy living that can help restore balance and grounding. The process can be exhilarating, challenging, and profoundly rewarding as you gain clarity through increased awareness. Sessions honor needs and comfort level.
(240) 635-9563 View (240) 635-9563
Photo of Jasmine Rivera, Counselor in Frederick, MD
Jasmine Rivera
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702
"Emotional pain is not something that should be hidden away and never spoken about. There is truth in your pain, there is growth in your pain, but only if it's first brought out into the open" - Steven Aitchison. Life's challenges can create feelings of hopelessness, and even skew our sense of worth. You are not alone...I would love to join you on the journey towards healing and empowerment.
"Emotional pain is not something that should be hidden away and never spoken about. There is truth in your pain, there is growth in your pain, but only if it's first brought out into the open" - Steven Aitchison. Life's challenges can create feelings of hopelessness, and even skew our sense of worth. You are not alone...I would love to join you on the journey towards healing and empowerment.
(301) 396-7592 View (301) 396-7592
Photo of Glow From Within, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Frederick, MD
Glow From Within, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
In the quiet spaces between the chaos of our lives, I understand that there are moments when the weight of the world feels too heavy to bear. Life's journey is marked by unexpected twists and turns, and it's in these moments of challenge that I extend my hand to those seeking support. Anxiety may grip your chest, depression may cast shadows over your days, and the tumultuous waves of life transitions may leave you feeling lost and even hopeless. All you really want is peace within and outside of you, but you are having a hard time with fulfilling that desire.
In the quiet spaces between the chaos of our lives, I understand that there are moments when the weight of the world feels too heavy to bear. Life's journey is marked by unexpected twists and turns, and it's in these moments of challenge that I extend my hand to those seeking support. Anxiety may grip your chest, depression may cast shadows over your days, and the tumultuous waves of life transitions may leave you feeling lost and even hopeless. All you really want is peace within and outside of you, but you are having a hard time with fulfilling that desire.
(240) 213-4680 View (240) 213-4680
Photo of Larry Stouter, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Frederick, MD
Larry Stouter
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
I am a practical consultant for getting movement towards the life you want. I have enjoyed being a practicing psychotherapist for over 25 years having worked with thousands of clients. This experience enables me to quickly clarify issues and help you develop a plan to have the life you want. Being gentle and simultaneously direct is my forte so I will use your time effectively. I use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a primary intervention with other approaches woven in as needed. I do not take myself too seriously and laughter is an essential therapeutic ingredient.
I am a practical consultant for getting movement towards the life you want. I have enjoyed being a practicing psychotherapist for over 25 years having worked with thousands of clients. This experience enables me to quickly clarify issues and help you develop a plan to have the life you want. Being gentle and simultaneously direct is my forte so I will use your time effectively. I use Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a primary intervention with other approaches woven in as needed. I do not take myself too seriously and laughter is an essential therapeutic ingredient.
(301) 256-0340 View (301) 256-0340
Photo of Donald Carlson, Psychologist in Frederick, MD
Donald Carlson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
My areas of expertise include working with children and adolescents, particularly those experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder,and general behavior difficulties. I received my PhD in both Clinical and School Psychology and worked for 2 years as a School Psychologist on the Eastern Shore before starting my private practice. My clinical training is in cognitive and behavior therapy. I help adolescents develop positive problem solving skills, which replace their current negative ways of coping. I also counsel adults with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, survivors of abuse, and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
My areas of expertise include working with children and adolescents, particularly those experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder,and general behavior difficulties. I received my PhD in both Clinical and School Psychology and worked for 2 years as a School Psychologist on the Eastern Shore before starting my private practice. My clinical training is in cognitive and behavior therapy. I help adolescents develop positive problem solving skills, which replace their current negative ways of coping. I also counsel adults with depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, survivors of abuse, and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
(240) 813-9180 View (240) 813-9180
Photo of Zen Psychological Center , Counselor in Frederick, MD
Zen Psychological Center
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21703  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Kelly (she/her)! I am a therapist who has experience working with a range of diagnoses including, but not limited to, OCD, anxiety disorders, and trauma-related disorders.
Hi, my name is Kelly (she/her)! I am a therapist who has experience working with a range of diagnoses including, but not limited to, OCD, anxiety disorders, and trauma-related disorders.
(240) 451-8566 View (240) 451-8566
Photo of Connie Wesley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Frederick, MD
Connie Wesley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, infidelity in your relationship, communication problems, or life transitions, I will support you in your journey toward personal growth. I honor the important relationship between client and therapist, and recognize the privilege of being invited into your story. With a curious and non-judgmental stance, I welcome clients from all backgrounds. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, infidelity in your relationship, communication problems, or life transitions, I will support you in your journey toward personal growth. I honor the important relationship between client and therapist, and recognize the privilege of being invited into your story. With a curious and non-judgmental stance, I welcome clients from all backgrounds. I enjoy working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families.
(443) 232-9418 View (443) 232-9418
Photo of Katie Frazee, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Frederick, MD
Katie Frazee
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, MAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21703
The primary goal of counseling is to provide the most effective therapeutic experience available to you. The purpose is to help facilitate behavior change by improving the client's ability to establish and maintain relationships, enhancing the client's effectiveness and ability to cope, promoting the decision-making process, and facilitating client potential and development. Clinicians cannot fix other people's problems; our job is to provide a safe and supportive environment that allows the individual an opportunity to build the necessary skills needed to make better choices in their life.
The primary goal of counseling is to provide the most effective therapeutic experience available to you. The purpose is to help facilitate behavior change by improving the client's ability to establish and maintain relationships, enhancing the client's effectiveness and ability to cope, promoting the decision-making process, and facilitating client potential and development. Clinicians cannot fix other people's problems; our job is to provide a safe and supportive environment that allows the individual an opportunity to build the necessary skills needed to make better choices in their life.
(240) 356-2416 View (240) 356-2416
Photo of KAP Counseling and Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
KAP Counseling and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
I typically see individuals struggling with life stressors, depression, anxiety, and other events that can leave someone feeling broken. Sometimes it can take a little or a lot to get to a place that a person feels they can't manage all that life throws at them. It's rewarding to work with clients that recognize a need and are willing to explore ways to improve their current circumstances or manage their stressors. I hope to be safe place to encourage and facility healthy behaviors and thoughts.
I typically see individuals struggling with life stressors, depression, anxiety, and other events that can leave someone feeling broken. Sometimes it can take a little or a lot to get to a place that a person feels they can't manage all that life throws at them. It's rewarding to work with clients that recognize a need and are willing to explore ways to improve their current circumstances or manage their stressors. I hope to be safe place to encourage and facility healthy behaviors and thoughts.
(301) 321-8520 View (301) 321-8520
Photo of Elizabeth Tallmadge Green, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Frederick, MD
Elizabeth Tallmadge Green
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCADC
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701
Treatment for Alcohol and Drug Dependency and Addiction. Individualized and Personalized treatment and therapy. Treatment begins with goals and augmenting those goals with customized recovery plans. Solution focused therapy creates your personal road map to recovery. Transform all aspects of your life- home, family, employment, and health. In person or virtually, flexible days and times to fit your schedule.
Treatment for Alcohol and Drug Dependency and Addiction. Individualized and Personalized treatment and therapy. Treatment begins with goals and augmenting those goals with customized recovery plans. Solution focused therapy creates your personal road map to recovery. Transform all aspects of your life- home, family, employment, and health. In person or virtually, flexible days and times to fit your schedule.
(240) 716-6955 View (240) 716-6955
Photo of Karen Clarence, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Karen Clarence
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21704  (Online Only)
The journey towards discovery and healing can be rewarding. The decision to seek counseling can be difficult. I am here to help. I am a social worker with over 20 years of experience. I have experience working with children and adults. I am passionate about my work and understand the importance of offering a nonjudgmental safe space for clients. We will work towards identifying your strengths to help you get to where you want to be. I will utilize a holistic approach to help equip clients with the tools needed to maintain a balanced life. I value moments when my client’s smile, thrive, or triumph over difficulties.
The journey towards discovery and healing can be rewarding. The decision to seek counseling can be difficult. I am here to help. I am a social worker with over 20 years of experience. I have experience working with children and adults. I am passionate about my work and understand the importance of offering a nonjudgmental safe space for clients. We will work towards identifying your strengths to help you get to where you want to be. I will utilize a holistic approach to help equip clients with the tools needed to maintain a balanced life. I value moments when my client’s smile, thrive, or triumph over difficulties.
(301) 781-6110 View (301) 781-6110
Photo of Betty Silon, Psychologist in Frederick, MD
Betty Silon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21701  (Online Only)
I seek to empower each client's unique movement towards emotional and physical well-being, mindfulness, wholeness and spiritual awareness. Through encouragement, compassion and mutual respect this co-creative therapeutic process enhances each person's self-esteem, potential and growth. Together we will explore possibilities and new directions, thereby releasing stress, inner conflicts, dis-ease, self-defeating cognitions and dysfunctional relationships. Embracing change leads to feelings of joy, aliveness and at the same time peacefulness and calm.
I seek to empower each client's unique movement towards emotional and physical well-being, mindfulness, wholeness and spiritual awareness. Through encouragement, compassion and mutual respect this co-creative therapeutic process enhances each person's self-esteem, potential and growth. Together we will explore possibilities and new directions, thereby releasing stress, inner conflicts, dis-ease, self-defeating cognitions and dysfunctional relationships. Embracing change leads to feelings of joy, aliveness and at the same time peacefulness and calm.
(301) 531-5950 View (301) 531-5950
Photo of Katelyn Erbacher, Counselor in Frederick, MD
Katelyn Erbacher
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21704  (Online Only)
I will be taking maternity leave during late summer 2024 my return will be in Fall 2024. My experience is primarily working with adults with ADHD and/or trauma. I love to help clients with ADHD build systems to help them meet the challenges of their executive dysfunction head on. As a person with ADHD, I understand the unique challenge of feeling like you're fighting against your brain to make things happen. I have also trained in providing EMDR therapy to help reprocess traumatic experiences and negative thoughts. Trauma means different things to different people, but whatever it means to you is valid.
I will be taking maternity leave during late summer 2024 my return will be in Fall 2024. My experience is primarily working with adults with ADHD and/or trauma. I love to help clients with ADHD build systems to help them meet the challenges of their executive dysfunction head on. As a person with ADHD, I understand the unique challenge of feeling like you're fighting against your brain to make things happen. I have also trained in providing EMDR therapy to help reprocess traumatic experiences and negative thoughts. Trauma means different things to different people, but whatever it means to you is valid.
(240) 255-9382 View (240) 255-9382
Photo of Kimberly Seicke, Counselor in Frederick, MD
Kimberly Seicke
Counselor, LCPC, CAC-AD
Verified Verified
Frederick, MD 21702
"You don't have to be broken, to be fixed." Life happens and it can leave us feeling overwhelmed, anxious and frustrated with day to day life. Does anxiety or sadness often get in the way accomplishing the goals you have for yourself? I can help you figure out how to get out of your own way and be the best version of yourself possible! I also specialize in substance abuse issues or helping families of loved ones who may have substance abuse related problems. Getting support takes courage and strength and searching for the right therapist is the perfect first step!
"You don't have to be broken, to be fixed." Life happens and it can leave us feeling overwhelmed, anxious and frustrated with day to day life. Does anxiety or sadness often get in the way accomplishing the goals you have for yourself? I can help you figure out how to get out of your own way and be the best version of yourself possible! I also specialize in substance abuse issues or helping families of loved ones who may have substance abuse related problems. Getting support takes courage and strength and searching for the right therapist is the perfect first step!
(301) 637-4065 View (301) 637-4065
Photo of David J Cruzan, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Frederick, MD
David J Cruzan
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC, SRT, CSAT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
Things have a way of not working out the way they we thought they would. The stories of our lives begin in the families we are given with all of their foibles and experiences. Pages that become chapters of pain, trauma or loss can engulf the one that feels trapped in the narrative. After a plot twist of epic proportions, I left a 16-year career in the intelligence community and began a new chapter. I’ve had to confront the sources, rewrite the narrative, consult the author and find myself in the pages. The refinement process can be a horrific one but in the truth, freedom is found. Together, we can find healing.
Things have a way of not working out the way they we thought they would. The stories of our lives begin in the families we are given with all of their foibles and experiences. Pages that become chapters of pain, trauma or loss can engulf the one that feels trapped in the narrative. After a plot twist of epic proportions, I left a 16-year career in the intelligence community and began a new chapter. I’ve had to confront the sources, rewrite the narrative, consult the author and find myself in the pages. The refinement process can be a horrific one but in the truth, freedom is found. Together, we can find healing.
(301) 327-2020 View (301) 327-2020
Photo of Te'andra Shockley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Te'andra Shockley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21702  (Online Only)
I enjoy helping women from all walks of life build up their self worth so that they can love themselves, overcome any major life transition, and learn how to manage their emotions and stress. Famous words I live by are “ Stay true to you because there is only one YOU!”
I enjoy helping women from all walks of life build up their self worth so that they can love themselves, overcome any major life transition, and learn how to manage their emotions and stress. Famous words I live by are “ Stay true to you because there is only one YOU!”
View
Photo of Christine Rose, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Christine Rose
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed psychotherapist, holding a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work and Level I Certification in Advanced Trauma Treatment. With over 18 years of experience, I counsel persons struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, histories of abandonment and abuse, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My approach deepens personal understanding and provides a broader perspective offering freedom from self-limiting thoughts and behavioral patterns. In my private practice, I help clients relieve emotional distress, achieve their desired goals, and move toward creating healthy, enduring relationships.
I am a licensed psychotherapist, holding a Master's Degree in Clinical Social Work and Level I Certification in Advanced Trauma Treatment. With over 18 years of experience, I counsel persons struggling with anxiety, depression, grief and loss, histories of abandonment and abuse, life transitions, and relationship challenges. My approach deepens personal understanding and provides a broader perspective offering freedom from self-limiting thoughts and behavioral patterns. In my private practice, I help clients relieve emotional distress, achieve their desired goals, and move toward creating healthy, enduring relationships.
(240) 479-4960 View (240) 479-4960
Photo of Kaitlin Kennedy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Kaitlin Kennedy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
Not accepting new clients
Childhood and adolescence can present a unique set of challenges for many young people. Having worked in several settings, including inpatient hospitalization and residential treatment, as well as private and public schools, I have many years of experience in helping children and teens to find their voice, overcome obstacles and flourish into healthy, strong adults. I believe that a warm, compassionate, nonjudgmental relationship combined with evidenced based practices can provide a strong foundation for change and healing.
Childhood and adolescence can present a unique set of challenges for many young people. Having worked in several settings, including inpatient hospitalization and residential treatment, as well as private and public schools, I have many years of experience in helping children and teens to find their voice, overcome obstacles and flourish into healthy, strong adults. I believe that a warm, compassionate, nonjudgmental relationship combined with evidenced based practices can provide a strong foundation for change and healing.
(301) 329-6077 x804 View (301) 329-6077 x804
Photo of Rachel Hansberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Frederick, MD
Rachel Hansberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Frederick, MD 21701
Life can be so challenging... at times feeling like the point of it all is hidden somewhere. Have you felt lost, wondering how to navigate through the changes of life, the ups and downs that come? Symptoms like anxiety and depression can feel isolating and suffocating, leading you to question how to live out your purpose. I am here and ready to support you. I've started Transformed by Grace, LLC with the intention of guiding my clients through life's stressors with God first as a primary source of support. This will be a space you can share and work toward your transformation, regardless of where you are in your faith.
Life can be so challenging... at times feeling like the point of it all is hidden somewhere. Have you felt lost, wondering how to navigate through the changes of life, the ups and downs that come? Symptoms like anxiety and depression can feel isolating and suffocating, leading you to question how to live out your purpose. I am here and ready to support you. I've started Transformed by Grace, LLC with the intention of guiding my clients through life's stressors with God first as a primary source of support. This will be a space you can share and work toward your transformation, regardless of where you are in your faith.
(240) 730-2948 View (240) 730-2948

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Frederick, MD

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Frederick, MD who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
73% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
72% CareFirst
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Frederick, MD see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
16% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Frederick?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.