Therapists in Westfield, NJ

Photo of Gina DiNiro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westfield, NJ
Gina DiNiro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
It is hard to say what my ideal client is because I believe that I am capable of working with various types of people and that each person is unique. Even with a "challenging" client, I have learned a lot and found value in the work. With that being said, my ideal client has a history of trauma that has impacted their ability to connect with others and themselves. They are struggling with body image, intrusive thoughts, and anxiety about how others are perceiving them. They want to be empowered to advocate for themselves when necessary and create a wellness routine that serves as a preventative measure for mental health problems.
It is hard to say what my ideal client is because I believe that I am capable of working with various types of people and that each person is unique. Even with a "challenging" client, I have learned a lot and found value in the work. With that being said, my ideal client has a history of trauma that has impacted their ability to connect with others and themselves. They are struggling with body image, intrusive thoughts, and anxiety about how others are perceiving them. They want to be empowered to advocate for themselves when necessary and create a wellness routine that serves as a preventative measure for mental health problems.
(908) 224-7151 View (908) 224-7151
Photo of Fayth Risso, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Fayth Risso
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westfield, NJ 07090
As a licensed professional counselor, I aim to help individuals identify their unique inner strengths and facilitate personal growth dealing with a variety of issues such as substance use and addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, and adjusting to transitions of everyday life. I strive to create a warm, supportive, genuine, and nonthreatening atmosphere where individuals can feel that they are being listened to and understood as well as feeling safe to explore those areas most important to them.
As a licensed professional counselor, I aim to help individuals identify their unique inner strengths and facilitate personal growth dealing with a variety of issues such as substance use and addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, and adjusting to transitions of everyday life. I strive to create a warm, supportive, genuine, and nonthreatening atmosphere where individuals can feel that they are being listened to and understood as well as feeling safe to explore those areas most important to them.
(908) 224-7001 View (908) 224-7001
Photo of Emily Lohman-Spear, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westfield, NJ
Emily Lohman-Spear
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
Healing and change come from awareness, understanding and self-compassion. Therapy will help deepen your understanding of what makes you who you are. This process is empowering and will be the driving force in making positive changes in your life. I have a rich clinical history working with children, adults and couples facing an array of challenges. With extensive experience treating trauma survivors I have been trained in EMDR and incorporate a mindfulness approach into my practice.
Healing and change come from awareness, understanding and self-compassion. Therapy will help deepen your understanding of what makes you who you are. This process is empowering and will be the driving force in making positive changes in your life. I have a rich clinical history working with children, adults and couples facing an array of challenges. With extensive experience treating trauma survivors I have been trained in EMDR and incorporate a mindfulness approach into my practice.
(646) 760-3477 View (646) 760-3477
Photo of Susan Sutton Wolf, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Susan Sutton Wolf
Licensed Professional Counselor, Susan Wolf, LPC
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
Are you struggling to make sense of your life and your choices? Do you ever feel trapped-backed into a corner with no way to escape? Are you at a turning point and need someone to listen? I believe that people long for meaning and relationship in their lives, especially in these turbulent times. My desire is to help you find both purpose and clarity through the therapeutic experience. Using reflective feedback in conjunction with a positive, Person-centered approach, together we can build upon your strengths, identify maladaptive patterns of behavior, and grow in the ability to make healthy decisions.
Are you struggling to make sense of your life and your choices? Do you ever feel trapped-backed into a corner with no way to escape? Are you at a turning point and need someone to listen? I believe that people long for meaning and relationship in their lives, especially in these turbulent times. My desire is to help you find both purpose and clarity through the therapeutic experience. Using reflective feedback in conjunction with a positive, Person-centered approach, together we can build upon your strengths, identify maladaptive patterns of behavior, and grow in the ability to make healthy decisions.
(862) 314-7238 View (862) 314-7238
Photo of Phil Smyth (adolescent/teen specialist), Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Phil Smyth (adolescent/teen specialist)
Counselor, LAC, CADC
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
I am a licensed counselor with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
I am a licensed counselor with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. My areas of specialty and focus are depression, anxiety, low self esteem, mood disorders, and trauma. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
(908) 676-7767 View (908) 676-7767
Photo of Chantell Rivera, Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Chantell Rivera
Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
My ideal client is someone who actively participates in therapy sessions, demonstrating a commitment to their personal growth and well-being. While there may not be an ideal set of issues, I appreciate a client who is open to exploring and addressing the challenges they are facing, fostering a collaborative and honest therapeutic relationship. The ideal client is someone with a goal-oriented mindset. I value a client who sees therapy as a means to gain self-awareness and understanding.
My ideal client is someone who actively participates in therapy sessions, demonstrating a commitment to their personal growth and well-being. While there may not be an ideal set of issues, I appreciate a client who is open to exploring and addressing the challenges they are facing, fostering a collaborative and honest therapeutic relationship. The ideal client is someone with a goal-oriented mindset. I value a client who sees therapy as a means to gain self-awareness and understanding.
(908) 829-9545 View (908) 829-9545
Photo of Trish Dooley Budsock, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Trish Dooley Budsock
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
I welcome individuals who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction, maladaptive coping, chronic pain, low self-esteem, complex trauma, and grief. Formal training in Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Acceptance Commitment Therapy, and EMDR have been integral tools in my development as a therapist. I have the ability to engage with clients who are in distress, and my goal is to create a safe, nurturing environment where growth and solutions can emerge. I also have extensive experience in training mental health and other healthcare providers in a variety of therapeutic approaches.
I welcome individuals who may be experiencing anxiety, depression, addiction, maladaptive coping, chronic pain, low self-esteem, complex trauma, and grief. Formal training in Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and Acceptance Commitment Therapy, and EMDR have been integral tools in my development as a therapist. I have the ability to engage with clients who are in distress, and my goal is to create a safe, nurturing environment where growth and solutions can emerge. I also have extensive experience in training mental health and other healthcare providers in a variety of therapeutic approaches.
(908) 965-8272 View (908) 965-8272
Photo of Lauren J. Hammer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westfield, NJ
Lauren J. Hammer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Westfield, NJ 07090
Are you anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed with everyday stressors and responsibilities? Stop putting your emotional well-being on hold and start feeling more satisfied, happier, confident, and balanced. I offer a safe and nurturing environment for you to learn how to live the life you want and deserve in person (if fully vaccinated) or virtually. With over 25 years of clinical experience, my clients learn to effectively cope with life-cycle events (birth, marriage, death), marital and parenting conflicts, complicated relationships, and professional challenges.
Are you anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed with everyday stressors and responsibilities? Stop putting your emotional well-being on hold and start feeling more satisfied, happier, confident, and balanced. I offer a safe and nurturing environment for you to learn how to live the life you want and deserve in person (if fully vaccinated) or virtually. With over 25 years of clinical experience, my clients learn to effectively cope with life-cycle events (birth, marriage, death), marital and parenting conflicts, complicated relationships, and professional challenges.
(908) 691-3560 View (908) 691-3560
Photo of Kimberly Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westfield, NJ
Kimberly Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
My ideal client may struggle with addiction, depression, and or anxiety. My client may have traumatic experiences they wish to process in sessions. Their goals would be to learn to overcome their cognitive distortions and cope with life challenges. My client may also seek to eliminate self-destructive behaviors and improve their self-esteem and interpersonal relationships.
My ideal client may struggle with addiction, depression, and or anxiety. My client may have traumatic experiences they wish to process in sessions. Their goals would be to learn to overcome their cognitive distortions and cope with life challenges. My client may also seek to eliminate self-destructive behaviors and improve their self-esteem and interpersonal relationships.
(908) 827-6069 View (908) 827-6069
Photo of Andie Loiseau, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westfield, NJ
Andie Loiseau
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
My ideal client is the client that has an idea of what they want in life but is overwhelmed with life stressors such as anxiety and depression. This client needs a safe space to explore their life options and the triggers that are causing negative thinking patterns, self-doubt, and low self-confidence. This client needs support, encouragement, and a non-judgmental approach to achieve their goals.
My ideal client is the client that has an idea of what they want in life but is overwhelmed with life stressors such as anxiety and depression. This client needs a safe space to explore their life options and the triggers that are causing negative thinking patterns, self-doubt, and low self-confidence. This client needs support, encouragement, and a non-judgmental approach to achieve their goals.
(908) 860-8340 View (908) 860-8340
Photo of Tara Colandrea, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Tara Colandrea
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, SAC, ACS
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
Hi! I am extremely passionate about helping each and every client through caring & empathetic counseling, with a focus on reaching solutions and your highest potential. I strive to create the most comfortable and kindest environment for my clients. I specialize in working with Adolescents who are struggling with fitting in, bullying, self-esteem, body image, behavioral issues, organizational skills, academic issues, eating disorders, family conflict, Obsessive-Compulsive, Peer Relationships, Substance Abuse, Teen Violence, Addiction, Anger Management, Impulsivity, Depression, Grief, Oppositional Defiance, Relationship Issues, Self-Harming, Suicidal Ideation, & Anxiety. I also work with adults in the areas mentioned above as well as Career Counseling.
Hi! I am extremely passionate about helping each and every client through caring & empathetic counseling, with a focus on reaching solutions and your highest potential. I strive to create the most comfortable and kindest environment for my clients. I specialize in working with Adolescents who are struggling with fitting in, bullying, self-esteem, body image, behavioral issues, organizational skills, academic issues, eating disorders, family conflict, Obsessive-Compulsive, Peer Relationships, Substance Abuse, Teen Violence, Addiction, Anger Management, Impulsivity, Depression, Grief, Oppositional Defiance, Relationship Issues, Self-Harming, Suicidal Ideation, & Anxiety. I also work with adults in the areas mentioned above as well as Career Counseling.
(908) 884-1198 View (908) 884-1198
Photo of Karen Altman Steinfield, Psychologist in Westfield, NJ
Karen Altman Steinfield
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
Beginning therapy can be a difficult process, and selecting the “right” therapist is an important and positive first step. In a safe and supportive environment, I bring 30-plus years of experience and ongoing training in cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, parenting and family therapies. I work in a highly effective results-oriented manner with children (4 years and older), adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, mood disorders, developmental disorders, relationship difficulties, parenting challenges and performance-related stress in the workplace, classroom or home.
Beginning therapy can be a difficult process, and selecting the “right” therapist is an important and positive first step. In a safe and supportive environment, I bring 30-plus years of experience and ongoing training in cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, parenting and family therapies. I work in a highly effective results-oriented manner with children (4 years and older), adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, mood disorders, developmental disorders, relationship difficulties, parenting challenges and performance-related stress in the workplace, classroom or home.
(908) 768-3942 View (908) 768-3942
Photo of Inspired Life Changes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westfield, NJ
Inspired Life Changes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
Same bed, worlds apart. Maybe you’re in even sleeping in separate rooms at this point. How can you spend your days side by side with a person and still feel so alone? You used to be allies, you felt understood. Easily understood. Now you’re in a place where you’ve got to stand on your head with your explanations and plenty of times, you wish you’d just saved your breath. Maybe you have no idea when things shifted, maybe you know precisely. One thing you know for certain, is that you want out. Not necessarily out of your marriage, but out of the sad, frustrating place that you’re stuck in. But without a path, it’s just not happening.
Same bed, worlds apart. Maybe you’re in even sleeping in separate rooms at this point. How can you spend your days side by side with a person and still feel so alone? You used to be allies, you felt understood. Easily understood. Now you’re in a place where you’ve got to stand on your head with your explanations and plenty of times, you wish you’d just saved your breath. Maybe you have no idea when things shifted, maybe you know precisely. One thing you know for certain, is that you want out. Not necessarily out of your marriage, but out of the sad, frustrating place that you’re stuck in. But without a path, it’s just not happening.
(908) 232-4044 View (908) 232-4044
Photo of Jamie Quigley, Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Jamie Quigley
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
My ideal client would be motivated to achieve better for themselves. They could be coming for anxiety, issues in relationships, or a stressful life event. They would be choosing to focus on themselves, what they need, and seeking help. They may be struggling with negative self-thoughts and emotional regulation or simply need guidance in how to identify and verbalize their feelings. Their goals for therapy would be to process their thoughts and emotions while developing long-term skills to use in the future.
My ideal client would be motivated to achieve better for themselves. They could be coming for anxiety, issues in relationships, or a stressful life event. They would be choosing to focus on themselves, what they need, and seeking help. They may be struggling with negative self-thoughts and emotional regulation or simply need guidance in how to identify and verbalize their feelings. Their goals for therapy would be to process their thoughts and emotions while developing long-term skills to use in the future.
(908) 503-5909 View (908) 503-5909
Photo of Averi Baker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Averi Baker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
It's important to recognize that all individuals vary greatly; a black gay individual seeking therapy may have specific concerns, needs, and goals. Issues could include navigating identities, coping with societal discrimination, managing mental health challenges, and addressing relationship dynamics. A client's goals could encompass enhancing self-acceptance, giving oneself grace, improving mental well-being, and setting healthy boundaries. Clinically, they might seek support in processing the impact of societal and familial biases, developing coping mechanisms, and working towards a more positive emotional understanding.
It's important to recognize that all individuals vary greatly; a black gay individual seeking therapy may have specific concerns, needs, and goals. Issues could include navigating identities, coping with societal discrimination, managing mental health challenges, and addressing relationship dynamics. A client's goals could encompass enhancing self-acceptance, giving oneself grace, improving mental well-being, and setting healthy boundaries. Clinically, they might seek support in processing the impact of societal and familial biases, developing coping mechanisms, and working towards a more positive emotional understanding.
(908) 460-1066 View (908) 460-1066
Photo of Michele L. Cole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westfield, NJ
Michele L. Cole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NJ, NY
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
Welcome. I specialize in the treatment of a variety of family issues. I treat children and teens struggling with emotional and/or behavioral issues and parents coping with these challenges, infertility and family-building through assisted reproduction or adoption and grief counseling for miscarriage and pregnancy loss. I offer a safe and supportive space to explore the many and often difficult choices and feelings associated with family building options such as IVF, donor sperm/egg, gestational carrier and adoption. I can help you manage the stress inherent in the process and help you work through couples and parenting issues.
Welcome. I specialize in the treatment of a variety of family issues. I treat children and teens struggling with emotional and/or behavioral issues and parents coping with these challenges, infertility and family-building through assisted reproduction or adoption and grief counseling for miscarriage and pregnancy loss. I offer a safe and supportive space to explore the many and often difficult choices and feelings associated with family building options such as IVF, donor sperm/egg, gestational carrier and adoption. I can help you manage the stress inherent in the process and help you work through couples and parenting issues.
(908) 867-0127 View (908) 867-0127
Photo of Meredith Gerckens, Counselor in Westfield, NJ
Meredith Gerckens
Counselor, LAC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
Now accepting new clients! Life can be challenging but I am here to help support clients through personal issues and provide coping skills and strategies to navigate it all. In addition to providing individual therapy, I am an experienced school counselor and district counseling supervisor. I specialize in helping adolescents and young adults manage feelings of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, academic stress, friendship and relationship issues.
Now accepting new clients! Life can be challenging but I am here to help support clients through personal issues and provide coping skills and strategies to navigate it all. In addition to providing individual therapy, I am an experienced school counselor and district counseling supervisor. I specialize in helping adolescents and young adults manage feelings of anxiety, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, academic stress, friendship and relationship issues.
(908) 738-9520 View (908) 738-9520
Photo of Gail E Winbury, Psychologist in Westfield, NJ
Gail E Winbury
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
As a psychologist of 30 years, I offer a safe space to be heard, to be known and to make change. Together we work towards understanding your self, and what it is you want from therapy and life. With compassion and humor, we consider your strengths and weaknesses. We look at what blocks your happiness and satisfaction in work and love and move towards change. It is important to find a therapist who feels right to you. I have extensive experience as a coach and therapist of women and men in the financial, health care and creative professions. I provide virtual and telephone therapy .
As a psychologist of 30 years, I offer a safe space to be heard, to be known and to make change. Together we work towards understanding your self, and what it is you want from therapy and life. With compassion and humor, we consider your strengths and weaknesses. We look at what blocks your happiness and satisfaction in work and love and move towards change. It is important to find a therapist who feels right to you. I have extensive experience as a coach and therapist of women and men in the financial, health care and creative professions. I provide virtual and telephone therapy .
(908) 304-9099 View (908) 304-9099
Photo of Misty A Shores, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Westfield, NJ
Misty A Shores
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Westfield, NJ 07090
I am a Buddhist psychotherapist with a focus on helping all clients find wellness through the Four Immeasurables - happiness, joy, compassion and equanimity. I am passionate about helping people navigate life transitions and difficulties in a practical manner. I help clients focus on the present and work through anxiety, stress, depression, ADHD, grief, and other related disorders. I am passionate about serving first responders, veterans, and their families. For more information please view my website at http://www.4ilifepractice.com.
I am a Buddhist psychotherapist with a focus on helping all clients find wellness through the Four Immeasurables - happiness, joy, compassion and equanimity. I am passionate about helping people navigate life transitions and difficulties in a practical manner. I help clients focus on the present and work through anxiety, stress, depression, ADHD, grief, and other related disorders. I am passionate about serving first responders, veterans, and their families. For more information please view my website at http://www.4ilifepractice.com.
(908) 768-3933 View (908) 768-3933
Photo of Marsha Lesowitz, Psychologist in Westfield, NJ
Marsha Lesowitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Westfield, NJ 07090
I will understand and help you resolve your issues and challenges; I am an experienced, caring and well-trained Ph.D. psychologist. I treat children, teenagers and adults as well as couples and families.
I will understand and help you resolve your issues and challenges; I am an experienced, caring and well-trained Ph.D. psychologist. I treat children, teenagers and adults as well as couples and families.
(908) 264-5357 View (908) 264-5357

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Westfield, NJ

300+

Average cost per session

$180

Therapists in Westfield, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
63% Stress
62% Grief

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Westfield, NJ see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Westfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.