Adoption Therapists in Wyoming County, PA

Photo of Four Winds Acupuncture & Integrative Therapies, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wyoming County, PA
Four Winds Acupuncture & Integrative Therapies
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tunkhannock, PA 18657
Are you looking for a holistic counselor? Are you looking for a safe accepting place? I have 20+ years of experience as a Mental Health Therapist. In my practice, I treat children, adults, and families - specializing in trauma, anxiety, autism, and substance abuse. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (PA, NY, and MD). I completed my Doctor of Social Work in October 2019. If you feel that it is time for you to heal and find your life path, please call me at 570-836-7777. My office is at Four Winds Acupuncture Clinic and Integrative Therapies, 6 Sunnyside Road, Tunkhannock, PA 18657.
Are you looking for a holistic counselor? Are you looking for a safe accepting place? I have 20+ years of experience as a Mental Health Therapist. In my practice, I treat children, adults, and families - specializing in trauma, anxiety, autism, and substance abuse. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (PA, NY, and MD). I completed my Doctor of Social Work in October 2019. If you feel that it is time for you to heal and find your life path, please call me at 570-836-7777. My office is at Four Winds Acupuncture Clinic and Integrative Therapies, 6 Sunnyside Road, Tunkhannock, PA 18657.
(570) 715-6833 View (570) 715-6833
Photo of Nicole Kaufman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Nicole Kaufman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Factoryville, PA 18419
Hello! I believe the therapeutic relationship can be healing in itself and that empathy and compassion can go a long way in helping a person achieve overall wellness. I have experience working with people struggling with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, sexual assault/abuse, self-esteem, relationships, parenthood, and transitional issues. Each person's situation is unique and I promise to treat it as such with my counseling education and experience in mind.
Hello! I believe the therapeutic relationship can be healing in itself and that empathy and compassion can go a long way in helping a person achieve overall wellness. I have experience working with people struggling with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, sexual assault/abuse, self-esteem, relationships, parenthood, and transitional issues. Each person's situation is unique and I promise to treat it as such with my counseling education and experience in mind.
(272) 203-8650 View (272) 203-8650
Photo of Blue Sky Mental Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wyoming County, PA
Blue Sky Mental Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tunkhannock, PA 18657  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with clients who are internally motivated for change. Clients who want to make changes, and are willing to put in the work are the best! I am client centered and solution focused. This allows the client to set their own goals and work at their pace. Often times when clients want to make life changes, or process trauma, they need guide rails and support. I am happy to provide these things.
I enjoy working with clients who are internally motivated for change. Clients who want to make changes, and are willing to put in the work are the best! I am client centered and solution focused. This allows the client to set their own goals and work at their pace. Often times when clients want to make life changes, or process trauma, they need guide rails and support. I am happy to provide these things.
(272) 359-8066 View (272) 359-8066

Online Therapists

Photo of Lynne A Williams, Psychologist in Wyoming County, PA
Lynne A Williams
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Kutztown, PA 19530
My experiences living in and working with people from multiple cultures and faith backgrounds help me to tailor therapy to your unique needs and goals. My professional experiences range from marriage and parenting issues, mood and anxiety disorders, delinquency, veterans' issues, career selection, bereavement, trauma recovery, family violence, adoption & infertility issues, relationship problems, cross-cultural adjustment, chronic illness and pain, and the challenges of living with ADHD and other learning difficulties.
My experiences living in and working with people from multiple cultures and faith backgrounds help me to tailor therapy to your unique needs and goals. My professional experiences range from marriage and parenting issues, mood and anxiety disorders, delinquency, veterans' issues, career selection, bereavement, trauma recovery, family violence, adoption & infertility issues, relationship problems, cross-cultural adjustment, chronic illness and pain, and the challenges of living with ADHD and other learning difficulties.
(484) 734-2746 View (484) 734-2746
Photo of Susan V. Brewer, Counselor/Life Coach in Wyoming County, PA
Susan V. Brewer
Counselor/Life Coach, BS, CADC, CC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sellersville, PA 18960
Focus is on grief and loss, relationship patterns, self-worth, and adoption.
WELCOME TO LIVING A LIFE OF BALANCE All of us face struggles in our lives. We experience problems and difficulties sometimes on a daily basis and other times only occasionally. When we feel stuck we have a tendency to repeat negative or self-defeating patterns/behaviors. This repetition often causes us to become overly critical of ourselves. Our work together is designed to help you to understand the why and how so that you can make the changes you want in your life. Change is never easy; however it is so worth it!! You will be pleasantly surprised by how happy you will become.
Focus is on grief and loss, relationship patterns, self-worth, and adoption.
WELCOME TO LIVING A LIFE OF BALANCE All of us face struggles in our lives. We experience problems and difficulties sometimes on a daily basis and other times only occasionally. When we feel stuck we have a tendency to repeat negative or self-defeating patterns/behaviors. This repetition often causes us to become overly critical of ourselves. Our work together is designed to help you to understand the why and how so that you can make the changes you want in your life. Change is never easy; however it is so worth it!! You will be pleasantly surprised by how happy you will become.
(215) 297-4277 View (215) 297-4277
Photo of Krista McDemus, Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Krista McDemus
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
I am comfortable addressing issues related to adoption, anxiety, depression, parenting and past trauma while maintaining a compassionate, strength-based approach.
Update 4/2024: Specializing in female clients. Are you experiencing high amounts of stress coupled with low amounts of support? Do you catch yourself engaging in negative self-talk or feeling discouraged and overwhelmed? I can help you develop tools to manage anxiety, depression and improve your relationships. As a trauma-informed therapist, I utilize my experience to help my clients understand and process trauma to build resilience.
I am comfortable addressing issues related to adoption, anxiety, depression, parenting and past trauma while maintaining a compassionate, strength-based approach.
Update 4/2024: Specializing in female clients. Are you experiencing high amounts of stress coupled with low amounts of support? Do you catch yourself engaging in negative self-talk or feeling discouraged and overwhelmed? I can help you develop tools to manage anxiety, depression and improve your relationships. As a trauma-informed therapist, I utilize my experience to help my clients understand and process trauma to build resilience.
(267) 263-7146 View (267) 263-7146
Photo of Mary Beth Hadley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wyoming County, PA
Mary Beth Hadley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW , LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reading, PA 19609
My name is Mary Beth Hadley and I’ve been working in mental health/social services for a long time! Past experience includes work in psychiatric hospitals, foster care and adoption, individual and family therapy, grief, loss, depression, anxiety and trauma and most recently, counseling in a public school. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I realize that a relaxed, safe environment is of utmost importance. This involves tuning into and identifying feelings and strengths for a successful outcome in therapy that involves collaboration. It's a privilege to walk alongside people of all ages!
My name is Mary Beth Hadley and I’ve been working in mental health/social services for a long time! Past experience includes work in psychiatric hospitals, foster care and adoption, individual and family therapy, grief, loss, depression, anxiety and trauma and most recently, counseling in a public school. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I realize that a relaxed, safe environment is of utmost importance. This involves tuning into and identifying feelings and strengths for a successful outcome in therapy that involves collaboration. It's a privilege to walk alongside people of all ages!
(610) 904-9625 View (610) 904-9625
Photo of Karen M Palonis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Karen M Palonis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Scranton, PA 18503
My experience includes working in residential treatment facilities, therapeutic foster care and adoption agencies, schools, community mental health agencies, and educational programs.
Everyday life often brings about many joys but also presents us with many obstacles, challenges, and disappointments that sometimes feel unbearable and lead us feeling overwhelmed, sad, and hopeless. The way we think and process these events lead to how we feel about ourselves in relation to the world. I use a cognitive behavioral approach to treat disorders related to anxiety, depression, grief, anger, obsessions, and compulsions. I assist individuals with developing the tools and skills necessary to make cognitive and behavioral changes that can open doors of opportunity for change, growth and personal fulfillment.
My experience includes working in residential treatment facilities, therapeutic foster care and adoption agencies, schools, community mental health agencies, and educational programs.
Everyday life often brings about many joys but also presents us with many obstacles, challenges, and disappointments that sometimes feel unbearable and lead us feeling overwhelmed, sad, and hopeless. The way we think and process these events lead to how we feel about ourselves in relation to the world. I use a cognitive behavioral approach to treat disorders related to anxiety, depression, grief, anger, obsessions, and compulsions. I assist individuals with developing the tools and skills necessary to make cognitive and behavioral changes that can open doors of opportunity for change, growth and personal fulfillment.
(570) 647-4273 View (570) 647-4273
Photo of Tiffany Jolly Jacob, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Tiffany Jolly Jacob
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, BSL, NCC
Verified Verified
Bethlehem, PA 18020
Throughout the years I've found opportunities to work with various populations ranging in ages, diagnoses, goals, & approaches. I have extensive experience working with children & adolescents on the autism spectrum, as well as with parents to teach skills to manage behavioral issues. I also do family counseling, including with families & adoption. I work with with children & adolescents with trauma, anxiety, & behavioral issues (oppositional defiant disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, ADHD, & reactive attachment disorder). I have experience working with the female population struggling with drug/alcohol addiction, as well as individuals with anxiety, depression, andd mood difficulties.
Throughout the years I've found opportunities to work with various populations ranging in ages, diagnoses, goals, & approaches. I have extensive experience working with children & adolescents on the autism spectrum, as well as with parents to teach skills to manage behavioral issues. I also do family counseling, including with families & adoption. I work with with children & adolescents with trauma, anxiety, & behavioral issues (oppositional defiant disorder, intermittent explosive disorder, ADHD, & reactive attachment disorder). I have experience working with the female population struggling with drug/alcohol addiction, as well as individuals with anxiety, depression, andd mood difficulties.
(631) 593-4482 View (631) 593-4482
Photo of Richard Koenig, Psychologist in Wyoming County, PA
Richard Koenig
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Birchrunville, PA 19421
In my professional life, I have concentrated in a number of specialty areas- clients with combined medical and psychological difficulties, addictions, child and adolescent disorders, sexual disorders and sexual abuse, and adoption related issues.
I have been in practice thirty years. I see psychotherapy as a process of increasing self awareness, developing a more realistic and tolerant self esteem, and identifying and working through losses, disappointments and relational conflicts. This process enables reduction in pain, greater self acceptance, and comfort in relationships and family. This process occurs in a collaborative effort between you the client, and myself. The safe environment of the office allows for the full expression and understanding of what you experience, think, and feel. Our work together enables symptom relief, greater personal understanding, growth, responsibility and contentment.
In my professional life, I have concentrated in a number of specialty areas- clients with combined medical and psychological difficulties, addictions, child and adolescent disorders, sexual disorders and sexual abuse, and adoption related issues.
I have been in practice thirty years. I see psychotherapy as a process of increasing self awareness, developing a more realistic and tolerant self esteem, and identifying and working through losses, disappointments and relational conflicts. This process enables reduction in pain, greater self acceptance, and comfort in relationships and family. This process occurs in a collaborative effort between you the client, and myself. The safe environment of the office allows for the full expression and understanding of what you experience, think, and feel. Our work together enables symptom relief, greater personal understanding, growth, responsibility and contentment.
(610) 915-8484 View (610) 915-8484
Photo of Lea Denlinger, Pre-Licensed Professional in Wyoming County, PA
Lea Denlinger
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Hershey, PA 17033
My areas of specialty include trauma and PTSD, attachment concerns, grief, adoption, relationship concerns, sexual concerns, parenting, women's mental health, and spirituality.
I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome challenges, find healing, and lead meaningful and satisfying lives through the power of safe connections and therapeutic support. I welcome individuals, couples, and families into my therapy room to help them address difficult patterns and thrive in their lives.
My areas of specialty include trauma and PTSD, attachment concerns, grief, adoption, relationship concerns, sexual concerns, parenting, women's mental health, and spirituality.
I am dedicated to helping my clients overcome challenges, find healing, and lead meaningful and satisfying lives through the power of safe connections and therapeutic support. I welcome individuals, couples, and families into my therapy room to help them address difficult patterns and thrive in their lives.
(717) 423-8934 View (717) 423-8934
Photo of Heather Moore, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Heather Moore
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Allentown, PA 18104
I treat many presenting issues and have specialties in anxiety, foster care, adoption and parenting.
I look forward to helping you meet your personal goals. As each person is unique, I tailor my counseling approach to your needs, while providing a safe, caring, and accepting environment. Whether you are new to counseling or have had counseling in the past but were unable to achieve your goals, let’s work together so you can be the best version of you. If your child or teen is struggling due to Covid-19 or other issues, let’s partner to teach them the skills they need to be successful.
I treat many presenting issues and have specialties in anxiety, foster care, adoption and parenting.
I look forward to helping you meet your personal goals. As each person is unique, I tailor my counseling approach to your needs, while providing a safe, caring, and accepting environment. Whether you are new to counseling or have had counseling in the past but were unable to achieve your goals, let’s work together so you can be the best version of you. If your child or teen is struggling due to Covid-19 or other issues, let’s partner to teach them the skills they need to be successful.
(610) 998-3559 View (610) 998-3559
Photo of Donna M. Kane, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Donna M. Kane
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18902
I am well acquainted with anxiety, depression and offer CBT and DBT skills; as well as family and relational issues, adolescence, past trauma/abuse, abandonment issues, SPD, PTSD, RAD and other attachment and adjustment issues, adoption and foster care related issues,self-destructive behaviors and inability to regulate emotions.
I have a true passion for working with adults and adolescents who are suffering from an inability to form healthy relationships with their loved ones. My office offers a warm setting for people of all ages to feel safe and explore their "child within". I use play and art therapy as well as evidenced based techniques to empower parents and help them to connect with their child and unlock their full potential. I love helping families grow with healthy coping skills. I also truly enjoy working with adults to explore their own past and how it affects their relationships today.
I am well acquainted with anxiety, depression and offer CBT and DBT skills; as well as family and relational issues, adolescence, past trauma/abuse, abandonment issues, SPD, PTSD, RAD and other attachment and adjustment issues, adoption and foster care related issues,self-destructive behaviors and inability to regulate emotions.
I have a true passion for working with adults and adolescents who are suffering from an inability to form healthy relationships with their loved ones. My office offers a warm setting for people of all ages to feel safe and explore their "child within". I use play and art therapy as well as evidenced based techniques to empower parents and help them to connect with their child and unlock their full potential. I love helping families grow with healthy coping skills. I also truly enjoy working with adults to explore their own past and how it affects their relationships today.
(215) 874-5600 View (215) 874-5600
Photo of The Behavioral Health and Wellness Academy, LLC, Psychologist in Wyoming County, PA
The Behavioral Health and Wellness Academy, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hershey, PA 17033
CBT successfully treats: depression, anxiety, mood disorders and life adjustments; anger management, general feeling of sadness and irritability; recovery from trauma, grief and loss; relationship needs; adoption and foster care related needs; parenting support.
My approach to treatment is based in the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model. I work to help you identify feelings that have an impact on your behaviors and attitudes. By identifying this string of thoughts, feelings and actions, we can work together to make changes that bring about positive outcomes in your life. At times, making changes can be difficult. Techniques of Motivational Interviewing are useful when struggling to determine what changes would be the most beneficial. I approach every session with a trauma informed attitude so events that leave an emotional imprint can be effectively explored.
CBT successfully treats: depression, anxiety, mood disorders and life adjustments; anger management, general feeling of sadness and irritability; recovery from trauma, grief and loss; relationship needs; adoption and foster care related needs; parenting support.
My approach to treatment is based in the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model. I work to help you identify feelings that have an impact on your behaviors and attitudes. By identifying this string of thoughts, feelings and actions, we can work together to make changes that bring about positive outcomes in your life. At times, making changes can be difficult. Techniques of Motivational Interviewing are useful when struggling to determine what changes would be the most beneficial. I approach every session with a trauma informed attitude so events that leave an emotional imprint can be effectively explored.
(717) 745-1574 View (717) 745-1574
Photo of Kathlyn Drewicz, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Kathlyn Drewicz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPhilEd, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Doylestown, PA 18901
Kat has a dual Master's degree in Professional Counseling from the University of Pennsylvania. She also has her PA School Counseling Certification. She works with adolescents and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-harm, body-image issues, ADHD/ADD, executive functioning skills, ASD, adoption trauma, and family conflict. In her work she uses a combination of CBT, ACT, Talk Therapy, and Reality Therapy. Kat is an adoption competency therapist and works with adolescents, young adults and adults on adoption trauma issues.
Kat has a dual Master's degree in Professional Counseling from the University of Pennsylvania. She also has her PA School Counseling Certification. She works with adolescents and young adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, self-harm, body-image issues, ADHD/ADD, executive functioning skills, ASD, adoption trauma, and family conflict. In her work she uses a combination of CBT, ACT, Talk Therapy, and Reality Therapy. Kat is an adoption competency therapist and works with adolescents, young adults and adults on adoption trauma issues.
(267) 754-3857 View (267) 754-3857
Photo of Julia Ruane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wyoming County, PA
Julia Ruane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Reading, PA 19601  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Julia. I specialize and am certified in perinatal mental health. I work with clients through the unpredictability of trying to start a family, including adoption and fertility issues. I support families who are facing the pain of pregnancy loss, or dealing with the aftermath of birth trauma. I treat perinatal mood and anxiety disorders that arise during pregnancy and/or the postpartum period. I provide a skilled perspective to help clients learn how to ride the waves of this delicate and vulnerable time.
Hi! I'm Julia. I specialize and am certified in perinatal mental health. I work with clients through the unpredictability of trying to start a family, including adoption and fertility issues. I support families who are facing the pain of pregnancy loss, or dealing with the aftermath of birth trauma. I treat perinatal mood and anxiety disorders that arise during pregnancy and/or the postpartum period. I provide a skilled perspective to help clients learn how to ride the waves of this delicate and vulnerable time.
(215) 999-7062 View (215) 999-7062
Photo of Teena Scott, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wyoming County, PA
Teena Scott
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scranton, PA 18512  (Online Only)
My vision as a therapist is to help adolescents, adults, couples and families recognize that they have what it takes to promote their own evolution. Growth and change can be a challenge at times. My role is to support others to work towards their healing holistically; I help them to unpack the pain that exists and recognize the impact on their mind, body, spirit and relationships. t is my intention to break down barriers in areas related to relationships,divorce,infidelity, blending families, adoption, anxiety, depression, and racial inequity in such a way that my clients feel more connected to their own sense of purpose & value.
My vision as a therapist is to help adolescents, adults, couples and families recognize that they have what it takes to promote their own evolution. Growth and change can be a challenge at times. My role is to support others to work towards their healing holistically; I help them to unpack the pain that exists and recognize the impact on their mind, body, spirit and relationships. t is my intention to break down barriers in areas related to relationships,divorce,infidelity, blending families, adoption, anxiety, depression, and racial inequity in such a way that my clients feel more connected to their own sense of purpose & value.
(484) 205-9678 View (484) 205-9678
Photo of Cynthia Currall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Cynthia Currall
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
I am a compassionate and caring professional with more than 25 years of experience in helping people deal with mental health struggles, grief, childhood trauma, adoption & post-adoption issues; in addition to family, partner, or individual relationship concerns; work issues & better work-life balance.
Are you looking for help in managing life's challenges or struggling with depression, sadness or debilitating anxiety? Concerned about a loved one? We can figure it out together in a safe, inclusive supportive and respectful environment.
I am a compassionate and caring professional with more than 25 years of experience in helping people deal with mental health struggles, grief, childhood trauma, adoption & post-adoption issues; in addition to family, partner, or individual relationship concerns; work issues & better work-life balance.
Are you looking for help in managing life's challenges or struggling with depression, sadness or debilitating anxiety? Concerned about a loved one? We can figure it out together in a safe, inclusive supportive and respectful environment.
(570) 659-6462 View (570) 659-6462
Photo of Gina Weidow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wyoming County, PA
Gina Weidow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Forty Fort, PA 18704
I provide counseling to individuals from teenagers to the elderly. My passion is to empower others to grow their self-worth, organize their thoughts and lives, increase insight and awareness, and focus on healthy solutions. I blend Cognitive Behavioral, Person-Centered, and Reality therapies so that clients can be more well-rounded, work through their emotions, and attain practical goals. My areas of focus are adoption/ fostering, anxiety, depression, family counseling, infertility, life transitions, and relationship issues.
I provide counseling to individuals from teenagers to the elderly. My passion is to empower others to grow their self-worth, organize their thoughts and lives, increase insight and awareness, and focus on healthy solutions. I blend Cognitive Behavioral, Person-Centered, and Reality therapies so that clients can be more well-rounded, work through their emotions, and attain practical goals. My areas of focus are adoption/ fostering, anxiety, depression, family counseling, infertility, life transitions, and relationship issues.
(570) 968-8115 View (570) 968-8115
Photo of Alla Leybinsky, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wyoming County, PA
Alla Leybinsky
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC , M Ed, CADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Stroudsburg, PA 18360
Living with depression is like living with thick fog that rolls into your life and affects everything meaningful in its path. It changes everything about you … how you think, feel and function in daily activities. It may have even started interfering with your ability to work, study, eat, sleep, and enjoy life. The people close to you probably have noticed, but they don’t know how to help you, and you don’t know how to help yourself. Trying to get through the day is overwhelming and seems like an impossible task. Seeking help from a therapist can seem scary because you want to make sure you choose someone who you truly connect with.
Living with depression is like living with thick fog that rolls into your life and affects everything meaningful in its path. It changes everything about you … how you think, feel and function in daily activities. It may have even started interfering with your ability to work, study, eat, sleep, and enjoy life. The people close to you probably have noticed, but they don’t know how to help you, and you don’t know how to help yourself. Trying to get through the day is overwhelming and seems like an impossible task. Seeking help from a therapist can seem scary because you want to make sure you choose someone who you truly connect with.
(929) 205-1633 View (929) 205-1633

See more therapy options for Wyoming County


Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.