Therapists in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY

Photo of Tuba Tokgoz, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Tuba Tokgoz
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PhD, FIPA
Verified Verified
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10019
Most of us don't welcome difficult emotions; we try to disregard them, because we perceive them as our enemy. In fact, all of our emotions are signals that inform us about ourselves and the world around us, if we can learn to listen to them. When we accept all sides of ourselves and all of our feelings without discriminating against the negative ones, we are able to feel emotionally alive and connected. Psychological suffering occurs not because of our painful emotions, but because we try to erase them, and don't know what to do with them.
Most of us don't welcome difficult emotions; we try to disregard them, because we perceive them as our enemy. In fact, all of our emotions are signals that inform us about ourselves and the world around us, if we can learn to listen to them. When we accept all sides of ourselves and all of our feelings without discriminating against the negative ones, we are able to feel emotionally alive and connected. Psychological suffering occurs not because of our painful emotions, but because we try to erase them, and don't know what to do with them.
(646) 576-7430 View (646) 576-7430
Photo of Latasha Baker-Chappell, Pre-Licensed Professional in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Latasha Baker-Chappell
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
It may seem impossible to find happiness. It may feel impossible to find hope. I am here provide a safe space for you to feel empowered and heard. I am here to be patient and help you challenge those thoughts and feelings. Your thoughts and feelings matter. You don't have to work through difficult emotions and situations alone. We can work together and explore ways to cope with life transitions and stressors. We all face stress and challenges that impact our daily living. We can begin to heal and experience positive change through a healthy connection with the mind and body.
It may seem impossible to find happiness. It may feel impossible to find hope. I am here provide a safe space for you to feel empowered and heard. I am here to be patient and help you challenge those thoughts and feelings. Your thoughts and feelings matter. You don't have to work through difficult emotions and situations alone. We can work together and explore ways to cope with life transitions and stressors. We all face stress and challenges that impact our daily living. We can begin to heal and experience positive change through a healthy connection with the mind and body.
(646) 606-2976 View (646) 606-2976
Photo of Hong Cui, Counselor in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Hong Cui
Counselor, EdM, MA, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Are you unhappy with your current situation, stuck in a career, a relationship, going through major changes in life, suffering from trauma or PTSD? I am here for you on the remarkable journey of recovery toward serenity, free from being ruled by negativity. I believe each individual is unique and has the capacity to use his/her inner resource to maximize strengths. I have worked with individuals of all ages from different backgrounds coping with depression, anxiety/phobia, identity issues, marital /relationship conflicts, addictions (including internet/video game addictions), career decisions, parenting, school or job related stress, cross-cultural and generational issues, etc.
Are you unhappy with your current situation, stuck in a career, a relationship, going through major changes in life, suffering from trauma or PTSD? I am here for you on the remarkable journey of recovery toward serenity, free from being ruled by negativity. I believe each individual is unique and has the capacity to use his/her inner resource to maximize strengths. I have worked with individuals of all ages from different backgrounds coping with depression, anxiety/phobia, identity issues, marital /relationship conflicts, addictions (including internet/video game addictions), career decisions, parenting, school or job related stress, cross-cultural and generational issues, etc.
(917) 725-3088 View (917) 725-3088
Photo of Lisa Rogers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Lisa Rogers
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10019
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in private practice in New York City. I treat Adults, Adolescents, and Children. I provide Individual Therapy, Family Therapy, Couples Therapy, Marriage Therapy, Group Therapy, Play Therapy, Mindfulness, and Sandplay Therapy. In addition, to the many clinical issues I treat (Anxiety/Depression) I provide specialized treatments in Substance Abuse/Dependence, and Methadone/Suboxone (Medication Assisted-Treatment- Counseling), ADHD/ADD, and Social Skills training (all patients/ Asperger's).
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in private practice in New York City. I treat Adults, Adolescents, and Children. I provide Individual Therapy, Family Therapy, Couples Therapy, Marriage Therapy, Group Therapy, Play Therapy, Mindfulness, and Sandplay Therapy. In addition, to the many clinical issues I treat (Anxiety/Depression) I provide specialized treatments in Substance Abuse/Dependence, and Methadone/Suboxone (Medication Assisted-Treatment- Counseling), ADHD/ADD, and Social Skills training (all patients/ Asperger's).
(917) 970-1955 View (917) 970-1955
Photo of Jacqueline Donelli, Counselor in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Jacqueline Donelli
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
I'm a licensed psychotherapist. People ask for my advice on all aspects of life. I'm a new genus of therapists- mixing cognitive behavior DBT and psychodynamic therapies, to get the resolve you want. And I love what I do. With a relationship based on trust, respect and empathy, my goal is to help you create a different view of life- to change faulty thinking, get past old schemas, and resolve current issues that get in the way of your own personal growth and joy in life. Let's work on breaking destructive patterns, thoughts and actions through gained strength, empathy and resolution.
I'm a licensed psychotherapist. People ask for my advice on all aspects of life. I'm a new genus of therapists- mixing cognitive behavior DBT and psychodynamic therapies, to get the resolve you want. And I love what I do. With a relationship based on trust, respect and empathy, my goal is to help you create a different view of life- to change faulty thinking, get past old schemas, and resolve current issues that get in the way of your own personal growth and joy in life. Let's work on breaking destructive patterns, thoughts and actions through gained strength, empathy and resolution.
(646) 410-1188 View (646) 410-1188
Photo of Kyle McGarty, Counselor in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Kyle McGarty
Counselor, LMHC, MA, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036
Healing and transformation rests on the trust and support of the therapeutic relationship. I prioritize building an authentic relationship where you feel safe to be vulnerable without judgment. I aim to help you work through the core of your issues, not just a quick fix. I specialize in body-oriented psychotherapy that includes analysis of both the mind and body to deepen your understanding of your issues and to facilitate change. Working with the body can engender more meaningful awareness, symptomatic relief and transformation.
Healing and transformation rests on the trust and support of the therapeutic relationship. I prioritize building an authentic relationship where you feel safe to be vulnerable without judgment. I aim to help you work through the core of your issues, not just a quick fix. I specialize in body-oriented psychotherapy that includes analysis of both the mind and body to deepen your understanding of your issues and to facilitate change. Working with the body can engender more meaningful awareness, symptomatic relief and transformation.
(347) 318-2677 View (347) 318-2677
Photo of Nanci Loren, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Nanci Loren
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
Nanci Loren is a Licensed Clinical Social Work Psychotherapist who graduated from Columbia University Graduate School of Social Work. Ms. Loren received her Master of Science in Social Work in Clinical Practice. She works with all ages, from child to senior citizen and couples composed of various genders. She coordinates with her clients to help them become the best version of themselves and to achieve their goals. Ms. Loren specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and relationship issues, abuse, women's issues, change of life, trauma, grief and loss, PTSD, LGBTQ, and a the gamut of mental health issues.
Nanci Loren is a Licensed Clinical Social Work Psychotherapist who graduated from Columbia University Graduate School of Social Work. Ms. Loren received her Master of Science in Social Work in Clinical Practice. She works with all ages, from child to senior citizen and couples composed of various genders. She coordinates with her clients to help them become the best version of themselves and to achieve their goals. Ms. Loren specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and relationship issues, abuse, women's issues, change of life, trauma, grief and loss, PTSD, LGBTQ, and a the gamut of mental health issues.
(281) 843-3282 View (281) 843-3282
Photo of Lisa Gajda Maiolo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Lisa Gajda Maiolo
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036
Rooted in empirically proven models, my style is warm, creative, open and curious. I am an LGBTQ+ affirming and BIPOC allied therapist. I work primarily with individuals.
Rooted in empirically proven models, my style is warm, creative, open and curious. I am an LGBTQ+ affirming and BIPOC allied therapist. I work primarily with individuals.
(475) 252-7919 View (475) 252-7919
Photo of Rebecca Kason, Psychologist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Rebecca Kason
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036
Are you ready to embrace positive changes in your life? Are you looking to help your loved one gain the tools they need to reach their full potential? At SageMind Psychology, our expert therapists offer a warm, nonjudgmental space that is uniquely suited to encourage the personal growth and success of you & your loved ones. We help children, teens, and adults make noticeable differences in their lives. Our team is trauma informed, LBGTQIA+ & neurodiversity affirming, & racial justice allied. Same day appointments are available at sagemindpsychology.com
Are you ready to embrace positive changes in your life? Are you looking to help your loved one gain the tools they need to reach their full potential? At SageMind Psychology, our expert therapists offer a warm, nonjudgmental space that is uniquely suited to encourage the personal growth and success of you & your loved ones. We help children, teens, and adults make noticeable differences in their lives. Our team is trauma informed, LBGTQIA+ & neurodiversity affirming, & racial justice allied. Same day appointments are available at sagemindpsychology.com
(833) 902-1426 View (833) 902-1426
Photo of Amos Wolff, Marriage & Family Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Amos Wolff
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10036
Guided introspection leading to actionable connections is a tonic in an increasingly isolating, and volatile world. Whether this is your first time in therapy or another chapter on your quest for fulfillment in relationship with yourself and others, I am dedicated to meeting you where you are. Together we will bear witness to joys and challenges of being a human in our modern society, and celebrate the richness of humanity. As a trained couples and family therapist, I utilize a variety of theories integrating my past experience in both the performing arts and as a yoga instructor to provide a creative, holistic experience.
Guided introspection leading to actionable connections is a tonic in an increasingly isolating, and volatile world. Whether this is your first time in therapy or another chapter on your quest for fulfillment in relationship with yourself and others, I am dedicated to meeting you where you are. Together we will bear witness to joys and challenges of being a human in our modern society, and celebrate the richness of humanity. As a trained couples and family therapist, I utilize a variety of theories integrating my past experience in both the performing arts and as a yoga instructor to provide a creative, holistic experience.
(917) 708-8559 View (917) 708-8559
Photo of Seda Ayata, Counselor in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Seda Ayata
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Whether you are seeking to overcome a change, crisis or loss, I'm here to help and guide you through difficult times. When it comes to healing process I create a safe and warm environment that you will be able to freely explore your thoughts and feelings. After identifying harmful thoughts and emotions we would be able work together to change your unwanted behavior and/or outcome. I will try to understand your unique self-experience and assist you to explore the cause of the struggle and develop strategies to manage and cope.
Whether you are seeking to overcome a change, crisis or loss, I'm here to help and guide you through difficult times. When it comes to healing process I create a safe and warm environment that you will be able to freely explore your thoughts and feelings. After identifying harmful thoughts and emotions we would be able work together to change your unwanted behavior and/or outcome. I will try to understand your unique self-experience and assist you to explore the cause of the struggle and develop strategies to manage and cope.
(646) 679-7593 View (646) 679-7593

Online Therapists

Photo of Diane Peluso, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Diane Peluso
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, HHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
In addition to a general practice, I have expertise in the areas of infertility, adoption, & solo parenting.
As an integrative psychotherapist with many years of experience, I help people gain a deeper understanding of their internal struggles & create meaningful changes. I work on a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, dating & relationship difficulties, codependency, and self-esteem issues. I also work with couples to change hurtful & destructive patterns in the relationship and create a stronger, more meaningful connection. Some of the therapeutic approaches I practice are Emotionally Focused Therapy, Internal Family Systems, CBT, Psychodynamic, and Mindfulness practices.
In addition to a general practice, I have expertise in the areas of infertility, adoption, & solo parenting.
As an integrative psychotherapist with many years of experience, I help people gain a deeper understanding of their internal struggles & create meaningful changes. I work on a wide range of issues including anxiety, depression, dating & relationship difficulties, codependency, and self-esteem issues. I also work with couples to change hurtful & destructive patterns in the relationship and create a stronger, more meaningful connection. Some of the therapeutic approaches I practice are Emotionally Focused Therapy, Internal Family Systems, CBT, Psychodynamic, and Mindfulness practices.
(917) 472-1541 View (917) 472-1541
Photo of Sarah Frey, Counselor in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Sarah Frey
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Thank you for taking the time to check out my profile! Are you struggling with adoption or attachment related issues, relationship conflicts, grief, anxiety, work struggles or just general life things? I strive to create a warm, compassionate space where client's feel comfortable exploring and challenging their feelings and behavior patterns while facilitating growth and healing . We all need a space and a person to help us work through our concerns. Let me be that person.
Thank you for taking the time to check out my profile! Are you struggling with adoption or attachment related issues, relationship conflicts, grief, anxiety, work struggles or just general life things? I strive to create a warm, compassionate space where client's feel comfortable exploring and challenging their feelings and behavior patterns while facilitating growth and healing . We all need a space and a person to help us work through our concerns. Let me be that person.
(332) 239-2202 View (332) 239-2202
Photo of Maxine B. Rosenberg Lcsw, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Maxine B. Rosenberg Lcsw
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
During these difficult times nerves are often frayed and relationships can get testy. As old wounds and past traumas get stirred up, anxiety and depression might resurface. I work with LGBT and straight individuals and couples, striving to help people feel comfortable expressing their feelings and asserting their needs. I have advanced training in trauma, adoption, gay/lesbian and couple's therapy. I also have expertise treating the impact of parental divorce, substance abuse and immigration on adult-child relationships. An important goal is for you to gain more control of your issues and feel more confident in your decisions.
During these difficult times nerves are often frayed and relationships can get testy. As old wounds and past traumas get stirred up, anxiety and depression might resurface. I work with LGBT and straight individuals and couples, striving to help people feel comfortable expressing their feelings and asserting their needs. I have advanced training in trauma, adoption, gay/lesbian and couple's therapy. I also have expertise treating the impact of parental divorce, substance abuse and immigration on adult-child relationships. An important goal is for you to gain more control of your issues and feel more confident in your decisions.
(917) 382-8219 View (917) 382-8219
Photo of Dorothy V P Marks, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Dorothy V P Marks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Additionally, I specialize in issues surrounding adoption- of adult adoptees and of parents who struggle with their unique concerns.
How many of us want to change those dysfunctional parts of ourselves and the often accompanying sadness, anger, and anxiety but find we run into a wall over and over? Whether in intimate relationships, in friendships, in collegial relationships, or those with our family members, the familiar patterns continue to create distress and often a sense of failure. We can then find ourselves repeating destructive scenarios. I have had success in challenging these unhealthy patterns leading clients to be more present and emotionally honest in all of their relationships.
Additionally, I specialize in issues surrounding adoption- of adult adoptees and of parents who struggle with their unique concerns.
How many of us want to change those dysfunctional parts of ourselves and the often accompanying sadness, anger, and anxiety but find we run into a wall over and over? Whether in intimate relationships, in friendships, in collegial relationships, or those with our family members, the familiar patterns continue to create distress and often a sense of failure. We can then find ourselves repeating destructive scenarios. I have had success in challenging these unhealthy patterns leading clients to be more present and emotionally honest in all of their relationships.
(833) 650-0440 View (833) 650-0440
Photo of Douglas Wythe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Douglas Wythe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LSW, BFA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Doug Wythe, LSW, MSW, BFA has been in practice since 2019, licensed in both NY and NJ, and is a general practitioner who treats individuals seeking help with a wide range of mental health challenges. His expertise includes addiction, co-occurring disorders, LGBTQ issues, depression, anxiety, and career/life transitions. Working with groups and individuals with PTSD as well as Serious and Persistent Mental Illness (SPMI) have also become areas of expertise for him. In addition, his role as an adoptive parent gives him insight into both general parenting and adoption-specific issues.
Doug Wythe, LSW, MSW, BFA has been in practice since 2019, licensed in both NY and NJ, and is a general practitioner who treats individuals seeking help with a wide range of mental health challenges. His expertise includes addiction, co-occurring disorders, LGBTQ issues, depression, anxiety, and career/life transitions. Working with groups and individuals with PTSD as well as Serious and Persistent Mental Illness (SPMI) have also become areas of expertise for him. In addition, his role as an adoptive parent gives him insight into both general parenting and adoption-specific issues.
(646) 921-3541 View (646) 921-3541
Photo of Barbara D'Amato, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Barbara D'Amato
Licensed Psychoanalyst, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I specialize in the treatment of loss related experiences, which can include a spectrum of conflicts resulting from loss of a job or career, relationship break-ups, loss of a loved one, illness, questions of self worth and self esteem, and adoption and infertility issues.
Working with individuals, families, children and teens for the past 20 years, I have come to learn that we all want to be understood so that we may live healthier, more productive lives. Often times however, conflicts and repetitive behaviors prevent us from finding the satisfaction we desire. Depression, anxiety, and a host of other self defeating conditions or behaviors can emerge that interfere with basic relationship success and can cause work, or school related difficulties. My approach is to work closely with you through any issues, in an atmosphere of acceptance and support, designed to address your individual needs.
I specialize in the treatment of loss related experiences, which can include a spectrum of conflicts resulting from loss of a job or career, relationship break-ups, loss of a loved one, illness, questions of self worth and self esteem, and adoption and infertility issues.
Working with individuals, families, children and teens for the past 20 years, I have come to learn that we all want to be understood so that we may live healthier, more productive lives. Often times however, conflicts and repetitive behaviors prevent us from finding the satisfaction we desire. Depression, anxiety, and a host of other self defeating conditions or behaviors can emerge that interfere with basic relationship success and can cause work, or school related difficulties. My approach is to work closely with you through any issues, in an atmosphere of acceptance and support, designed to address your individual needs.
(646) 600-8282 View (646) 600-8282
Photo of Heddie Tinker, Counselor in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Heddie Tinker
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
I utilize a variety of insight-oriented, humanistic, and interpersonal approaches, as well as other evidence-based techniques, to treat people experiencing difficulty in their lives, including adjustment disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance disorders, stress management, relationship problems, infertility and adoption, grief and loss, among others.
Welcome to my practice. I am a caring, knowledgeable, and experienced therapist with a wide range of eclectic specializations. I work with clients interactively, partnering with them to identify issues and find solutions to the problems which bring them to treatment. Awareness, demystification, and education are important ingredients in the kind of therapy I practice. In a safe and supportive environment, clients are able to explore options and practice more effective ways of thinking and behaving in order to take the steps necessary to achieve their goals.
I utilize a variety of insight-oriented, humanistic, and interpersonal approaches, as well as other evidence-based techniques, to treat people experiencing difficulty in their lives, including adjustment disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, substance disorders, stress management, relationship problems, infertility and adoption, grief and loss, among others.
Welcome to my practice. I am a caring, knowledgeable, and experienced therapist with a wide range of eclectic specializations. I work with clients interactively, partnering with them to identify issues and find solutions to the problems which bring them to treatment. Awareness, demystification, and education are important ingredients in the kind of therapy I practice. In a safe and supportive environment, clients are able to explore options and practice more effective ways of thinking and behaving in order to take the steps necessary to achieve their goals.
(646) 480-6782 View (646) 480-6782
Photo of Mavida Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Mavida Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
Mavida Health is a deeply specialized, comprehensive mental health platform for the path to parenthood - including those trying to conceive, pregnant - including adoption and surrogacy, experiencing pregnancy loss, or in the postpartum. We offer 1:1 therapy, couples/family therapy, group therapy, prescribing, and medication management.
Mavida Health is a deeply specialized, comprehensive mental health platform for the path to parenthood - including those trying to conceive, pregnant - including adoption and surrogacy, experiencing pregnancy loss, or in the postpartum. We offer 1:1 therapy, couples/family therapy, group therapy, prescribing, and medication management.
(914) 814-6656 View (914) 814-6656
Photo of Ozlem Bekar, Psychologist in Hell's Kitchen, New York, NY
Ozlem Bekar
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Understanding the dynamics behind the repeating processes in your life, whether they are symptoms or undesirable patterns, is the first step for meaningful and durable change. I work with both adults and children who have different forms of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or stressful life transitions. I also work with children who present with developmental or behavioral issues.
Understanding the dynamics behind the repeating processes in your life, whether they are symptoms or undesirable patterns, is the first step for meaningful and durable change. I work with both adults and children who have different forms of anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, or stressful life transitions. I also work with children who present with developmental or behavioral issues.
(347) 514-8397 View (347) 514-8397

See more therapy options for Hell's Kitchen, New York

Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.