Therapists in Fishers, IN

Photo of Jeanine B. Hoffman, Mental Health Counselor in Fishers, IN
Jeanine B. Hoffman
Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46038
Jeanine Motsay Hoffman is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Baccalaureate of Science, Psychology, from the University of Illinois, a Master of Arts, Clinical Mental Health Counseling, from Christian Theological Seminary, and a Certificate, Object Relations Theory and Practice, from the International Psychotherapy Institute. She is currently earning her Certificate, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, with the International Psychotherapy Institute.
Jeanine Motsay Hoffman is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Baccalaureate of Science, Psychology, from the University of Illinois, a Master of Arts, Clinical Mental Health Counseling, from Christian Theological Seminary, and a Certificate, Object Relations Theory and Practice, from the International Psychotherapy Institute. She is currently earning her Certificate, Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, with the International Psychotherapy Institute.
(877) 916-2367 View (877) 916-2367
Photo of Heather | Srncik, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Heather | Srncik
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46037  (Online Only)
Tired of overwhelming anxiety, worry, and stress? Is rumination and overthinking consuming you, keeping you up at night? Are you feeling out of sorts, lost, or stuck? Have you chosen the easier path, knowing deep down you weren't following your heart? Are you avoiding opportunities in your life? Struggling with decisions or life transitions? Feeling disappointed, hoping for more from life? You can overcome this! Improve relationships, be spontaneous, excel in your career, and stop doubt and fear controlling your life. Learn how to live your life with purpose, passion, and fulfillment.
Tired of overwhelming anxiety, worry, and stress? Is rumination and overthinking consuming you, keeping you up at night? Are you feeling out of sorts, lost, or stuck? Have you chosen the easier path, knowing deep down you weren't following your heart? Are you avoiding opportunities in your life? Struggling with decisions or life transitions? Feeling disappointed, hoping for more from life? You can overcome this! Improve relationships, be spontaneous, excel in your career, and stop doubt and fear controlling your life. Learn how to live your life with purpose, passion, and fulfillment.
(317) 350-8941 View (317) 350-8941
Photo of Alexa Grossman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Alexa Grossman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LCACA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46037
Accepting new clients! I am dedicated to supporting adults struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, and alcohol or drug use. I'm here to guide you in breaking free from unhelpful patterns, helping you regain control and build a life aligned with your values. In my practice, I address challenges such as shame, guilt, low self-esteem, health concerns, unhelpful patterns of thinking, damaged relationships, isolation, work issues, addictive behaviors, impulsivity, and anger.
Accepting new clients! I am dedicated to supporting adults struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, and alcohol or drug use. I'm here to guide you in breaking free from unhelpful patterns, helping you regain control and build a life aligned with your values. In my practice, I address challenges such as shame, guilt, low self-esteem, health concerns, unhelpful patterns of thinking, damaged relationships, isolation, work issues, addictive behaviors, impulsivity, and anger.
(463) 724-2283 View (463) 724-2283
Photo of Jennifer E Joseph, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Jennifer E Joseph
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46037
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are trying to sort through complex experiences and emotions or find a healthy balance in your life, I will do my best to help you get there. Through a warm, supportive approach to therapy, I strive to provide quality, evidenced-based services to assist individuals and families in overcoming obstacles, coping with hardships, and using their existing strengths to create positive change in their lives.
Whether you are trying to sort through complex experiences and emotions or find a healthy balance in your life, I will do my best to help you get there. Through a warm, supportive approach to therapy, I strive to provide quality, evidenced-based services to assist individuals and families in overcoming obstacles, coping with hardships, and using their existing strengths to create positive change in their lives.
(317) 282-0731 View (317) 282-0731
Photo of Jennifer Richards, Counselor in Fishers, IN
Jennifer Richards
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46037  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Jen and I’m not perfect. It took me a long time to be able to say and accept that statement. In fact, I embrace the things that are imperfect: I am a trauma survivor. I am neurodivergent. I have struggled with depression and anxiety. I have navigated all of these difficulties throughout my life and seek to help others navigate their issues as well. I am fully authentic with my clients and I hope my clients will be fully authentic with me.
Hi! I’m Jen and I’m not perfect. It took me a long time to be able to say and accept that statement. In fact, I embrace the things that are imperfect: I am a trauma survivor. I am neurodivergent. I have struggled with depression and anxiety. I have navigated all of these difficulties throughout my life and seek to help others navigate their issues as well. I am fully authentic with my clients and I hope my clients will be fully authentic with me.
(812) 732-0147 View (812) 732-0147
Photo of Vickie Dalton, Psychologist in Fishers, IN
Vickie Dalton
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46037
I enjoy working with clients who are ready to take a look at themselves and see how they can improve their own choices and life. My style is direct and genuine. It is through honest self-exploration that we learn why we do what we do and how we can then make deep and lasting changes. I focus on accountability and ownership, not blame and shaming thought patterns. It is my goal to provide a safe but honest place to do this work and to provide my clients with the framework to create that change. This is particularly helpful in my work as a co-parent coach supporting families, most often through that first year after separation.
I enjoy working with clients who are ready to take a look at themselves and see how they can improve their own choices and life. My style is direct and genuine. It is through honest self-exploration that we learn why we do what we do and how we can then make deep and lasting changes. I focus on accountability and ownership, not blame and shaming thought patterns. It is my goal to provide a safe but honest place to do this work and to provide my clients with the framework to create that change. This is particularly helpful in my work as a co-parent coach supporting families, most often through that first year after separation.
(317) 456-7971 View (317) 456-7971
Photo of Alondra Ramirez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Alondra Ramirez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46037
Have you felt alone? As if no one can understand what you are going through? Oftentimes our daily challenges, mental health concerns, and stressors can feel isolating. Therapy can provide you a safe place to express those thoughts and emotions that may be weighing you down and feeding that isolation. Allow me to be part of your healing journey in sharing your story and helping meet your goals.
Have you felt alone? As if no one can understand what you are going through? Oftentimes our daily challenges, mental health concerns, and stressors can feel isolating. Therapy can provide you a safe place to express those thoughts and emotions that may be weighing you down and feeding that isolation. Allow me to be part of your healing journey in sharing your story and helping meet your goals.
(463) 255-8162 View (463) 255-8162
Photo of Michele O'Mara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Michele O'Mara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PhD, IMAGO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46037  (Online Only)
Couple's counseling and sexual health is my passion. Infidelity, cheating, and emotional affairs. Lack of sexual desire. Communication, loss of connection, and healing old hurts and resentments are common issues addressed in my practice. I'd love to meet you (I do see individuals), or you and your partner (same-sex couples, heterosexual couples, polyamorous couples). You can schedule with me directly online from my webpage: micheleomara.com
Couple's counseling and sexual health is my passion. Infidelity, cheating, and emotional affairs. Lack of sexual desire. Communication, loss of connection, and healing old hurts and resentments are common issues addressed in my practice. I'd love to meet you (I do see individuals), or you and your partner (same-sex couples, heterosexual couples, polyamorous couples). You can schedule with me directly online from my webpage: micheleomara.com
(317) 207-2795 View (317) 207-2795
Photo of Zach Taylor, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fishers, IN
Zach Taylor
Pre-Licensed Professional, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46038
I believe that one of the most healing aspects of therapy is the relationship between therapist and client which is one intended to be that of a traveling companion rather than an "expert"-"advice receiver". This is why I tend to pay special attention to the formation and maintenance of that relationship in order to help others explore what matters to them and engage with that in the face of mental health barriers. I have been able to work with individuals that find themselves struggling with lasting impacts of trauma, depression, anxiety, interpersonal concerns, and life transitions.
I believe that one of the most healing aspects of therapy is the relationship between therapist and client which is one intended to be that of a traveling companion rather than an "expert"-"advice receiver". This is why I tend to pay special attention to the formation and maintenance of that relationship in order to help others explore what matters to them and engage with that in the face of mental health barriers. I have been able to work with individuals that find themselves struggling with lasting impacts of trauma, depression, anxiety, interpersonal concerns, and life transitions.
(317) 648-1139 View (317) 648-1139
Photo of Melissa Ayres, Pre-Licensed Professional in Fishers, IN
Melissa Ayres
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46038
I seek to partner with individuals in overcoming barriers to the life they want to lead. Life undoubtedly comes with challenges and circumstances that may at times contribute to distress. I believe we all have existing strengths and the ability to cultivate new strengths and skills to face these challenges and thrive. Growth is a continual life process, and each new experience and stage of life presents an opportunity to discover ourselves and the world around us. If you find yourself seeking to address emotional and behavioral concerns in a judgement-free and safe space, I am here to help.
I seek to partner with individuals in overcoming barriers to the life they want to lead. Life undoubtedly comes with challenges and circumstances that may at times contribute to distress. I believe we all have existing strengths and the ability to cultivate new strengths and skills to face these challenges and thrive. Growth is a continual life process, and each new experience and stage of life presents an opportunity to discover ourselves and the world around us. If you find yourself seeking to address emotional and behavioral concerns in a judgement-free and safe space, I am here to help.
(463) 583-1709 View (463) 583-1709
Photo of Evie May Jacobs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Evie May Jacobs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46038
I am a reunification therapist, mediator, and custody evaluator. I am contracted with the Lotus Group to provide these services to children, adolescents and adults; as well as their families. My practice in regards to children has consisted of, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, sexual abuse, grief/loss, adjusting to divorce/blended families, etc., as well as, behavior issues in the home as well as school setting. I also work with adolescents and adults struggling with similar issues as well as addictions and eating disorders.
I am a reunification therapist, mediator, and custody evaluator. I am contracted with the Lotus Group to provide these services to children, adolescents and adults; as well as their families. My practice in regards to children has consisted of, but not limited to, depression, anxiety, sexual abuse, grief/loss, adjusting to divorce/blended families, etc., as well as, behavior issues in the home as well as school setting. I also work with adolescents and adults struggling with similar issues as well as addictions and eating disorders.
(317) 666-6889 View (317) 666-6889
Photo of Bridget Greulach, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Bridget Greulach
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46038
Many of the people that I see are at differing stages, transitions, struggles and journeys within their lives. Each of you have a unique set of needs and personal journey that prompted you to take this step. I have over 19 years of experience and enjoy working with children, teens and adults and provide individual and family therapy. My goal is to tailor the therapy session based on your identified goals and needs. I provide a safe, supportive, confidential and trusting environment that allows you to express, explore or gain desired insight into yourself, others or relationships or what your personal therapy journey may entail.
Many of the people that I see are at differing stages, transitions, struggles and journeys within their lives. Each of you have a unique set of needs and personal journey that prompted you to take this step. I have over 19 years of experience and enjoy working with children, teens and adults and provide individual and family therapy. My goal is to tailor the therapy session based on your identified goals and needs. I provide a safe, supportive, confidential and trusting environment that allows you to express, explore or gain desired insight into yourself, others or relationships or what your personal therapy journey may entail.
(317) 406-7498 View (317) 406-7498
Photo of Kristin Lannan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Kristin Lannan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46038
I am the owner of a private practice, Meaningful Transitions Counseling, located in Fishers, Indiana. I am a license therapist who works with children, adolescents, and young adults. Office hours include evenings and some weekends. I graduated from Indiana University with a Master's in Social Work in 2008. I received my License in Clinical Social Work in 2010.
I am the owner of a private practice, Meaningful Transitions Counseling, located in Fishers, Indiana. I am a license therapist who works with children, adolescents, and young adults. Office hours include evenings and some weekends. I graduated from Indiana University with a Master's in Social Work in 2008. I received my License in Clinical Social Work in 2010.
(317) 830-3187 View (317) 830-3187
Photo of Caring Connections Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Caring Connections Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46037  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself struggling with feeling depressed, anxious, or unable to effectively function on a daily basis? Are you challenged by grief/loss, toxicity within your relationship? Have you experienced trauma that has continued to negatively impact your life? If you answered yes to any of these questions, support in making healthy and lasting changes in your life is here! My name is Kelly Silver, and I am a Christian, Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have a bachelor's degree in psychology, a master's degree in human sciences, and a master's degree in social work.
Do you find yourself struggling with feeling depressed, anxious, or unable to effectively function on a daily basis? Are you challenged by grief/loss, toxicity within your relationship? Have you experienced trauma that has continued to negatively impact your life? If you answered yes to any of these questions, support in making healthy and lasting changes in your life is here! My name is Kelly Silver, and I am a Christian, Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I have a bachelor's degree in psychology, a master's degree in human sciences, and a master's degree in social work.
(317) 707-4304 View (317) 707-4304
Photo of Anne Lewis, Psychologist in Fishers, IN
Anne Lewis
Psychologist, PhD, HSPP, LCAC, CDWF
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46037
I am a licensed Counseling Psychologist specializing in the treatment and prevention of eating disorders, addictions and co-morbid conditions with over 17 years experience. I bring a compassionate and warm energy to my clients. I offer individual, couples and family therapy for people ages 17 and above. I work with clients to improve self-worth, identify barriers to progress, reduce shame and develop powerful strategies to begin and maintain their objectives. My counseling approach is to listen nonjudgementally, providing guidance and feedback by helping clients create effective and personalized solutions to their treatment needs.
I am a licensed Counseling Psychologist specializing in the treatment and prevention of eating disorders, addictions and co-morbid conditions with over 17 years experience. I bring a compassionate and warm energy to my clients. I offer individual, couples and family therapy for people ages 17 and above. I work with clients to improve self-worth, identify barriers to progress, reduce shame and develop powerful strategies to begin and maintain their objectives. My counseling approach is to listen nonjudgementally, providing guidance and feedback by helping clients create effective and personalized solutions to their treatment needs.
(317) 542-3856 View (317) 542-3856
Photo of Tamara McCord, Counselor in Fishers, IN
Tamara McCord
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fishers, IN 46037  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I absolutely love what I do! I’m passionate, straightforward, and with me, what you see is what you get. I will give you truthful feedback, but in a loving way. I will not waste your time; it is far too valuable. (Mine is too!) I know what it’s like to question, “Am I always going to feel like this?” And I’m here to tell you that the answer is “no”. It doesn’t have to be this way. Despite the choices others make, despite what happens in the world around us, we can feel peaceful, secure and loved.
I absolutely love what I do! I’m passionate, straightforward, and with me, what you see is what you get. I will give you truthful feedback, but in a loving way. I will not waste your time; it is far too valuable. (Mine is too!) I know what it’s like to question, “Am I always going to feel like this?” And I’m here to tell you that the answer is “no”. It doesn’t have to be this way. Despite the choices others make, despite what happens in the world around us, we can feel peaceful, secure and loved.
(317) 576-3313 View (317) 576-3313
Photo of Lauren McQuarters, Counselor in Fishers, IN
Lauren McQuarters
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46038
I have a passion for working with children, teenagers, and entire family systems. Improving communication skills, navigating life transitions, and developing adequate coping mechanisms are just a few of the many topics I enjoy focusing on within the therapeutic setting. I have a family-centered approach, meaning I aim to include families in sessions with their children and/or teenagers as much as possible. I'm a firm believer that you can only see so much change in a child or teenager's life if they aren't allowing their family to work through those changes with them.
I have a passion for working with children, teenagers, and entire family systems. Improving communication skills, navigating life transitions, and developing adequate coping mechanisms are just a few of the many topics I enjoy focusing on within the therapeutic setting. I have a family-centered approach, meaning I aim to include families in sessions with their children and/or teenagers as much as possible. I'm a firm believer that you can only see so much change in a child or teenager's life if they aren't allowing their family to work through those changes with them.
(219) 363-6741 View (219) 363-6741
Photo of Tracey Townsend, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Tracey Townsend
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46038
Tracey Townsend is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana who has been practicing since 1990. Tracey provides Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR), Play Therapy, Sand Tray Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Tracey thoroughly enjoys collecting vintage items, repurposing, and creating new things with them. She makes jewelry, paints, and sews. She appreciates nature, art, drama, ballet, and Rock, R&B music from the 60s, 70s, and 80s in addition to classical music.
Tracey Townsend is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana who has been practicing since 1990. Tracey provides Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR), Play Therapy, Sand Tray Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Tracey thoroughly enjoys collecting vintage items, repurposing, and creating new things with them. She makes jewelry, paints, and sews. She appreciates nature, art, drama, ballet, and Rock, R&B music from the 60s, 70s, and 80s in addition to classical music.
(317) 934-2595 View (317) 934-2595
Photo of Keyes Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fishers, IN
Keyes Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, LCAC, MAC
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46038
For over 30 years, the mission of Keyes Counseling has been working to provide the best counseling services possible. Years of work in this field I believe have helped me to understand and empathize with my clients easier. All therapy services are provided in an individual setting by a Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor/ Licensed Clinical Social Worker. In addition, the goal is to provide result-based services in a timely and cost effective manner. James D. Keyes, MA, LCSW, LCAC
For over 30 years, the mission of Keyes Counseling has been working to provide the best counseling services possible. Years of work in this field I believe have helped me to understand and empathize with my clients easier. All therapy services are provided in an individual setting by a Licensed Clinical Addictions Counselor/ Licensed Clinical Social Worker. In addition, the goal is to provide result-based services in a timely and cost effective manner. James D. Keyes, MA, LCSW, LCAC
(317) 723-5560 View (317) 723-5560
Photo of Becca Wilmoth, Counselor in Fishers, IN
Becca Wilmoth
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Fishers, IN 46038  (Online Only)
Howdy! First of all, I'm proud of you for pursuing this journey. It requires bravery and it is not easy. The most important factor in the change process is simply your relationship with your therapist. That can make the search for a therapist difficult, so allow me to introduce myself. I'm Becca.
Howdy! First of all, I'm proud of you for pursuing this journey. It requires bravery and it is not easy. The most important factor in the change process is simply your relationship with your therapist. That can make the search for a therapist difficult, so allow me to introduce myself. I'm Becca.
(317) 620-7027 View (317) 620-7027

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fishers, IN

300+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Fishers, IN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
69% Stress
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Anthem | Elevance
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
58% Aetna

How Therapists in Fishers, IN see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fishers?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.