Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

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Photo of K. Brynolf Lyon, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
K. Brynolf Lyon
Counselor, PhD, CGP, NCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Waitlist for new clients
I serve clients who struggle with long term emotional distress or who have crisis issues in their lives. Clients motivated to understand the conscious and unconscious forces and meanings that shape their experience and their relationships are specially suited to the work I do. I work from the perspective of intersubjective psychoanalytic theory and object relations theory. I am an Accredited Practitioner in Mentalization Based Psychotherapy with Personality Disorders through the British Psychoanalytic Council.
I serve clients who struggle with long term emotional distress or who have crisis issues in their lives. Clients motivated to understand the conscious and unconscious forces and meanings that shape their experience and their relationships are specially suited to the work I do. I work from the perspective of intersubjective psychoanalytic theory and object relations theory. I am an Accredited Practitioner in Mentalization Based Psychotherapy with Personality Disorders through the British Psychoanalytic Council.
(317) 300-5220 View (317) 300-5220
Photo of Lindsey Collett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Lindsey Collett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46240
Hi! My name is Lindsey Collett and I have been a practicing social worker for 3 years. I have experience working with individuals with anxiety, depression, grief, substance use, family/relationship challenges, self-esteem challenges, and life transitions. I support individuals to reach their therapeutic goals, create behavior change based on personal values, and manage their symptoms.
Hi! My name is Lindsey Collett and I have been a practicing social worker for 3 years. I have experience working with individuals with anxiety, depression, grief, substance use, family/relationship challenges, self-esteem challenges, and life transitions. I support individuals to reach their therapeutic goals, create behavior change based on personal values, and manage their symptoms.
(317) 961-2791 View (317) 961-2791
Photo of Kristie Watts, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Kristie Watts
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46280
I believe every person has a story to tell and that your story has significance. I also have a passion for helping clients create healthy, long-lasting relationships with others and oneself. I accomplish this by first listening to your story and then creating a tailored plan for you that will promote growth, healing, and lasting change. My desire is to see individuals, couples and families create new, healthy patterns of interacting and bring peaceful changes to your life.
I believe every person has a story to tell and that your story has significance. I also have a passion for helping clients create healthy, long-lasting relationships with others and oneself. I accomplish this by first listening to your story and then creating a tailored plan for you that will promote growth, healing, and lasting change. My desire is to see individuals, couples and families create new, healthy patterns of interacting and bring peaceful changes to your life.
(317) 662-2193 View (317) 662-2193
Photo of Valerie Walters, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Valerie Walters
Counselor, MAMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46220
I am so glad that our paths have crossed. Seeking help takes courage and we all need it from time to time. I view counseling as a relatively short term investment that yields a lifetime of value. In my personal and professional experience I have found that it usually takes a third party to help identify and challenge problematic patterns that keep us hurting and stuck. In this way, counseling helps you to develop new ways of thinking about and responding to life's inevitable challenges. Please feel free to browse www.threestonescounseling.com to find out more.
I am so glad that our paths have crossed. Seeking help takes courage and we all need it from time to time. I view counseling as a relatively short term investment that yields a lifetime of value. In my personal and professional experience I have found that it usually takes a third party to help identify and challenge problematic patterns that keep us hurting and stuck. In this way, counseling helps you to develop new ways of thinking about and responding to life's inevitable challenges. Please feel free to browse www.threestonescounseling.com to find out more.
(317) 661-2986 View (317) 661-2986
Photo of Amber Kinney, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Amber Kinney
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46220
No matter what brought you here, you deserve to feel better and live the life you want. I specialize in working with young adults, therapists, LGBTQ+ folks, and perfectionists/high achievers. I'm also trained in EMDR for processing trauma. I teach coping skills to calm the brain and body in order to manage emotions. You'll learn to reframe negative self-talk, manage stress, reduce perfectionism, & improve self-esteem. I also empower folks to set boundaries and prioritize self-care. We'll work on breaking patterns, assertive communication, and forming healthy habits.
No matter what brought you here, you deserve to feel better and live the life you want. I specialize in working with young adults, therapists, LGBTQ+ folks, and perfectionists/high achievers. I'm also trained in EMDR for processing trauma. I teach coping skills to calm the brain and body in order to manage emotions. You'll learn to reframe negative self-talk, manage stress, reduce perfectionism, & improve self-esteem. I also empower folks to set boundaries and prioritize self-care. We'll work on breaking patterns, assertive communication, and forming healthy habits.
(812) 227-5300 View (812) 227-5300
Photo of Melodie Martini, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Melodie Martini
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240
I am looking for a client who is motivated to make changes, may be struggling with depression or anxiety, or may even have some trauma that needs to be addressed. The ideal client would be ready to take the needed steps to make progress.
I am looking for a client who is motivated to make changes, may be struggling with depression or anxiety, or may even have some trauma that needs to be addressed. The ideal client would be ready to take the needed steps to make progress.
(463) 220-3689 View (463) 220-3689
Photo of Miosha 'mya' Williams, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Miosha 'mya' Williams
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46240  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor (LMHC) in Indiana with 13 years of professional work experience. I hold a Master's degree in clinical psychology and a doctoral degree in philosophy in psychology. I have experience helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence.
I am a licensed clinical mental health counselor (LMHC) in Indiana with 13 years of professional work experience. I hold a Master's degree in clinical psychology and a doctoral degree in philosophy in psychology. I have experience helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, trauma and abuse, & motivation, self-esteem, and confidence.
(219) 217-1987 View (219) 217-1987
Photo of Elevated Minds LLC, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Elevated Minds LLC
Counselor, MS, LMHC, LCAC, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46235  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed, depressed, or hopeless? Have you experienced an abrupt profound change in mood due to COVID? Are you experiencing extreme pressure of being an athlete? Are you struggling with anxiety or fear of the unknown? Are you sabotaging relationships and you don't know why? Is your relationship in need of a major tune-up? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions but still reluctant about counseling, You are not alone (others have the same thoughts). Elevated Minds LLC is built on the principle that a person's struggles are multidimensional and must be addressed using various perspectives.
Are you feeling stressed, depressed, or hopeless? Have you experienced an abrupt profound change in mood due to COVID? Are you experiencing extreme pressure of being an athlete? Are you struggling with anxiety or fear of the unknown? Are you sabotaging relationships and you don't know why? Is your relationship in need of a major tune-up? If you answered "yes" to any of these questions but still reluctant about counseling, You are not alone (others have the same thoughts). Elevated Minds LLC is built on the principle that a person's struggles are multidimensional and must be addressed using various perspectives.
(317) 315-5316 View (317) 315-5316
Photo of Terry Mayo, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Terry Mayo
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46260
It takes a lot of courage to open up to someone, when so many people haven’t felt safe. Everyone has a story that deserves to be heard. I am here to listen to your story. It is important. You are important. Allow me to walk alongside you as you unpack what has happened in your life and how to move forward. Maybe it is time for some self-compassion. I am happy to answer questions, and we can take it slow. I hope you will consider moving toward taking care of yourself, and call me.
It takes a lot of courage to open up to someone, when so many people haven’t felt safe. Everyone has a story that deserves to be heard. I am here to listen to your story. It is important. You are important. Allow me to walk alongside you as you unpack what has happened in your life and how to move forward. Maybe it is time for some self-compassion. I am happy to answer questions, and we can take it slow. I hope you will consider moving toward taking care of yourself, and call me.
(317) 953-5468 View (317) 953-5468
Photo of Kelly Burk in Indianapolis, IN
Kelly Burk
LMHCA, MDiv
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46208
Waitlist for new clients
Have you been experiencing emotions intensely or noticing the absence of emotion? Are there aspects of your life and relationships you’d like to improve? Perhaps you want to understand yourself better, recover from traumatic experiences, or learn coping skills to navigate these challenging times. Maybe you aren’t sure what is holding you back and you want to talk to someone who can help.
Have you been experiencing emotions intensely or noticing the absence of emotion? Are there aspects of your life and relationships you’d like to improve? Perhaps you want to understand yourself better, recover from traumatic experiences, or learn coping skills to navigate these challenging times. Maybe you aren’t sure what is holding you back and you want to talk to someone who can help.
(317) 967-9081 x5028 View (317) 967-9081 x5028
Photo of Geri Waggle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Geri Waggle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46226
Not accepting new clients
LIFE CAN CHANGE IN AN INSTANT! Death, Trauma, Infidelity, Betrayal, Sudden Loss or Death by Suicide can destroy your sense of safety and ability to cope. Has Sexual Addiction/Pornography use impacted your life or your relationship with your partner ? Are you an adult child of an alcoholic (ACOA) or drug addict? Have you experienced childhood trauma, abuse or neglect? Do you need to heal a past of abuse or violence? Are you feeling shattered, overwhelmed disconnected and confused? Are you feeling physically and emotionally exhausted? I have 20 years of experience helping individuals and families to heal, forgive and find hope.
LIFE CAN CHANGE IN AN INSTANT! Death, Trauma, Infidelity, Betrayal, Sudden Loss or Death by Suicide can destroy your sense of safety and ability to cope. Has Sexual Addiction/Pornography use impacted your life or your relationship with your partner ? Are you an adult child of an alcoholic (ACOA) or drug addict? Have you experienced childhood trauma, abuse or neglect? Do you need to heal a past of abuse or violence? Are you feeling shattered, overwhelmed disconnected and confused? Are you feeling physically and emotionally exhausted? I have 20 years of experience helping individuals and families to heal, forgive and find hope.
(317) 494-7014 View (317) 494-7014
Photo of Bradley Wantz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Bradley Wantz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW, LCAC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46201  (Online Only)
I believe people are full of inherent strengths, waiting to be unlocked. My goal is to help you become the best version of yourself and accomplish your goals. By identifying your strengths, we can work together to overcome issues in your life. I don't fix people, and I don't tell them what to do. I believe in a therapeutic relationship that is built on empathy and equity. Whether you are working through a substance use disorder, anxiety, depression, relationships conflicts, grief, or low self-esteem, I'd love to be part of your healing journey.
I believe people are full of inherent strengths, waiting to be unlocked. My goal is to help you become the best version of yourself and accomplish your goals. By identifying your strengths, we can work together to overcome issues in your life. I don't fix people, and I don't tell them what to do. I believe in a therapeutic relationship that is built on empathy and equity. Whether you are working through a substance use disorder, anxiety, depression, relationships conflicts, grief, or low self-esteem, I'd love to be part of your healing journey.
(317) 754-7703 View (317) 754-7703
Photo of Catriona (Cat) Schmidt, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Catriona (Cat) Schmidt
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46204
There are many reasons that people decide to seek counseling. Everyone experiences change, loss, life transitions, and challenges at some time in their lives; however, navigating our thoughts and feelings can become overwhelming to try and address alone. Therapy can provide a supportive environment that is safe, nonjudgemental, and accepting.
There are many reasons that people decide to seek counseling. Everyone experiences change, loss, life transitions, and challenges at some time in their lives; however, navigating our thoughts and feelings can become overwhelming to try and address alone. Therapy can provide a supportive environment that is safe, nonjudgemental, and accepting.
(317) 563-0409 View (317) 563-0409
Photo of Melissa Atlas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Melissa Atlas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC, MATS
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46237
Do you wish that your brain came with an owner's manual? Have your compulsive habits made a mess of your health and your relationships? Does a difficult past keep intruding on your present? I am here to help! My clients start counseling because they feel stuck in patterns of harmful behaviors and negative thinking. They can see where they want to go in life, they just can't seem to make the lasting changes that would allow them to get there. Frequently, they describe feeling overwhelmed and hopeless, unsure that things can ever really improve. Let me help you get unstuck!
Do you wish that your brain came with an owner's manual? Have your compulsive habits made a mess of your health and your relationships? Does a difficult past keep intruding on your present? I am here to help! My clients start counseling because they feel stuck in patterns of harmful behaviors and negative thinking. They can see where they want to go in life, they just can't seem to make the lasting changes that would allow them to get there. Frequently, they describe feeling overwhelmed and hopeless, unsure that things can ever really improve. Let me help you get unstuck!
(317) 751-9200 View (317) 751-9200
Photo of Dara Schulbaum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Dara Schulbaum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46205
I am passionate about reducing suffering. My expertise is in helping women and teens struggling with depression, anxiety, feeling stressed/overwhelmed or "not good enough". I help women on their paths to parenting whether they are dealing with infertility, experiencing challenges in pregnancy/perinatal/postpartum, or needing support in parenting their children or balancing the demands of their lives. I have 13 years of clinical experience and 10 of those years have been spent treating children/teens with depression and anxiety (and often self-harming behaviors) in an intensive outpatient setting. I understand the stresses of teens and connect well with them.
I am passionate about reducing suffering. My expertise is in helping women and teens struggling with depression, anxiety, feeling stressed/overwhelmed or "not good enough". I help women on their paths to parenting whether they are dealing with infertility, experiencing challenges in pregnancy/perinatal/postpartum, or needing support in parenting their children or balancing the demands of their lives. I have 13 years of clinical experience and 10 of those years have been spent treating children/teens with depression and anxiety (and often self-harming behaviors) in an intensive outpatient setting. I understand the stresses of teens and connect well with them.
(317) 548-5720 View (317) 548-5720
Photo of Jim Rogers, Counselor in Indianapolis, IN
Jim Rogers
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46239  (Online Only)
Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation? I'm thrilled to extend my hand and guide you through this empowering process. As a dedicated therapist, I specialize in helping individuals and couples unlock the hidden potentials within themselves and their relationships. Every session is a step towards unraveling the layers of your inner world, fostering positive changes, and crafting strategies for a brighter tomorrow.
Are you ready to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation? I'm thrilled to extend my hand and guide you through this empowering process. As a dedicated therapist, I specialize in helping individuals and couples unlock the hidden potentials within themselves and their relationships. Every session is a step towards unraveling the layers of your inner world, fostering positive changes, and crafting strategies for a brighter tomorrow.
(317) 204-8735 View (317) 204-8735
Photo of Danielle Reed, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Danielle Reed
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46208
In our sessions, I hold space for individuals, couples and families and the challenges they bring in. As a family therapist, I understand and manage family dynamics. I help clients explore their relationships, thoughts, and feelings. I work with couples and families to strengthen their bonds and navigate difficult situations. As a family therapist, I can help you manage family dynamics whether you bring them to sessions or not. Together, we will work through each part of the therapeutic process.
In our sessions, I hold space for individuals, couples and families and the challenges they bring in. As a family therapist, I understand and manage family dynamics. I help clients explore their relationships, thoughts, and feelings. I work with couples and families to strengthen their bonds and navigate difficult situations. As a family therapist, I can help you manage family dynamics whether you bring them to sessions or not. Together, we will work through each part of the therapeutic process.
(765) 563-2797 View (765) 563-2797
Photo of Cathy A Broadnax, Marriage & Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Cathy A Broadnax
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46260
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. I also enjoy pre-marital counseling to assist couples in preparing for a long and joyful marriage. I also enjoy working with Senior Citizens to help them navigate through this phase of their lives.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist in Indianapolis, IN. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families. I also enjoy pre-marital counseling to assist couples in preparing for a long and joyful marriage. I also enjoy working with Senior Citizens to help them navigate through this phase of their lives.
(317) 245-3551 x106 View (317) 245-3551 x106
Photo of Elevate Therapy & Consulting: Ashley Fields LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Elevate Therapy & Consulting: Ashley Fields LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46205  (Online Only)
Pregnancy and postpartum is hard…and balancing a life outside of parenthood brought unexpected challenges, changing your world in profound ways. Maybe the joy of expecting or the arrival of a new baby, has left you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and uncertain. These transitions can be as disorienting as they are beautiful, touching deep emotions, possibly reawakening past traumas or intensifying fears about the future. You're navigating a complex mix of emotions—joy, fear, anticipation, anxiety and grief. You need someone who can guide you through this new era. You're seeking a path to feel balanced, connected, and whole again.
Pregnancy and postpartum is hard…and balancing a life outside of parenthood brought unexpected challenges, changing your world in profound ways. Maybe the joy of expecting or the arrival of a new baby, has left you feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and uncertain. These transitions can be as disorienting as they are beautiful, touching deep emotions, possibly reawakening past traumas or intensifying fears about the future. You're navigating a complex mix of emotions—joy, fear, anticipation, anxiety and grief. You need someone who can guide you through this new era. You're seeking a path to feel balanced, connected, and whole again.
(317) 620-8648 View (317) 620-8648
Photo of Branda-Lee Maurushes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Indianapolis, IN
Branda-Lee Maurushes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46204  (Online Only)
The stress of life is inevitable, it is how we manage it that makes all the difference in the world. Living in a time of uncertainty, it can cause feelings of helplessness and sadness. I am here to support you along your journey towards peace and happiness. I serve the adult population between the ages of 18 and 75 who may be experiencing issues related to the following: anger management, anxiety, low self-esteem/poor body image, depression, addiction, grief, unresolved childhood experiences, and relationship or marital conflicts. I also enjoy working with individuals who simply feel stuck and want to achieve greater fulfillment.
The stress of life is inevitable, it is how we manage it that makes all the difference in the world. Living in a time of uncertainty, it can cause feelings of helplessness and sadness. I am here to support you along your journey towards peace and happiness. I serve the adult population between the ages of 18 and 75 who may be experiencing issues related to the following: anger management, anxiety, low self-esteem/poor body image, depression, addiction, grief, unresolved childhood experiences, and relationship or marital conflicts. I also enjoy working with individuals who simply feel stuck and want to achieve greater fulfillment.
(317) 204-8404 View (317) 204-8404

See more therapy options for Indianapolis

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Indianapolis, IN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Indianapolis, IN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
67% Relationship Issues
65% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Anthem | Elevance
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Indianapolis, IN see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Indianapolis?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.