Therapists in Noblesville, IN

Photo of Christine Shepherd, Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Christine Shepherd
Counselor, LMHC, BC-TMH, LPSC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46062
I work with kids and adults from all over the world, and use an integrative approach to counseling, as I don't believe that one-size-fits-all in therapy. I am passionate about helping expat adults and third culture kids (TCK's) as they live in new cultures and navigate all that entails. I also enjoy working with international clients, specifically Arab clients, and have a good understanding of the culture and traditions. I am EMDR Trained (Level 2), trauma informed, adoption informed, I coach parents of kids with an FASD and use mindfulness, self-compassion, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT & REBT), and person-centered approaches.
I work with kids and adults from all over the world, and use an integrative approach to counseling, as I don't believe that one-size-fits-all in therapy. I am passionate about helping expat adults and third culture kids (TCK's) as they live in new cultures and navigate all that entails. I also enjoy working with international clients, specifically Arab clients, and have a good understanding of the culture and traditions. I am EMDR Trained (Level 2), trauma informed, adoption informed, I coach parents of kids with an FASD and use mindfulness, self-compassion, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT & REBT), and person-centered approaches.
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Photo of Cherilyn Heinzman, Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Cherilyn Heinzman
Counselor, MA, BSN, RN, LMHC
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46062
My heart has a deep passion to meet clients where they are in their pain and their struggle, to walk with them through the dark and the hard, and to help equip them with the tools they need to find their way onto more solid ground. For most of my life, God has been allowing into my story many elements of grief and trauma. He has continually been faithful to walk me through every ounce of my pain and I want to steward well the story He has given me by helping others through difficulty the way He has helped me. I want you to know I have walked through my own brokenness, and I am not afraid to enter into yours with you.
My heart has a deep passion to meet clients where they are in their pain and their struggle, to walk with them through the dark and the hard, and to help equip them with the tools they need to find their way onto more solid ground. For most of my life, God has been allowing into my story many elements of grief and trauma. He has continually been faithful to walk me through every ounce of my pain and I want to steward well the story He has given me by helping others through difficulty the way He has helped me. I want you to know I have walked through my own brokenness, and I am not afraid to enter into yours with you.
(317) 449-2739 View (317) 449-2739
Photo of Jessica Sahoury, Pre-Licensed Professional in Noblesville, IN
Jessica Sahoury
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060  (Online Only)
I completed a master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University. I work within an attachment framework to help her clients gain awareness of the patterns they display in their relationships and guide them towards healthier strategies and connections. Within the area of attachment science, I specialize in Emotionally Focused Therapy where couples, families, and individuals learn new ways of interacting. I assist couples to reconnect and overcome areas of conflict, including infidelity, hurtful communication and/or past relational wounds.
I completed a master’s degree in Marriage and Family Therapy from Indiana Wesleyan University. I work within an attachment framework to help her clients gain awareness of the patterns they display in their relationships and guide them towards healthier strategies and connections. Within the area of attachment science, I specialize in Emotionally Focused Therapy where couples, families, and individuals learn new ways of interacting. I assist couples to reconnect and overcome areas of conflict, including infidelity, hurtful communication and/or past relational wounds.
(317) 934-7553 View (317) 934-7553
Photo of Susan Kelley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Noblesville, IN
Susan Kelley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46062
Do others tell you you're too sensitive? Do you expect yourself to be perfect? Do you use substances or engage in compulsive behaviors to make yourself feel better? So many of us were raised in homes where we were not given the nurturance, guidance, or protection we needed as children. Even if there was no physical or sexual abuse, we may have been raised in ways that did not create the solid, secure foundations we needed to become confident, joyful adults. Please hear me: There is nothing wrong with you. You are resilient and developed amazing, creative ways to survive.
Do others tell you you're too sensitive? Do you expect yourself to be perfect? Do you use substances or engage in compulsive behaviors to make yourself feel better? So many of us were raised in homes where we were not given the nurturance, guidance, or protection we needed as children. Even if there was no physical or sexual abuse, we may have been raised in ways that did not create the solid, secure foundations we needed to become confident, joyful adults. Please hear me: There is nothing wrong with you. You are resilient and developed amazing, creative ways to survive.
(317) 593-9348 View (317) 593-9348
Photo of Jen Bishop, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Jen Bishop
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MAPC, LAC, CADACII, MATS
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
I explain to my clients that the hardest work they will do will be outside of the counseling office. Changing behaviors and ways of thinking can be the most difficult challenge when you feel stuck. I'm here to help individuals and couples improve communication and engage in healthier coping skills.
I explain to my clients that the hardest work they will do will be outside of the counseling office. Changing behaviors and ways of thinking can be the most difficult challenge when you feel stuck. I'm here to help individuals and couples improve communication and engage in healthier coping skills.
(317) 854-5319 View (317) 854-5319
Photo of Alice McDermott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Noblesville, IN
Alice McDermott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
I have been told many times that I am easy to talk to. I look forward to working with individuals, families as well as children and adolescents to address a multitude of issues. Confronting negative patterns and building on strengths brings change as we work through contributing issues. Substance Abuse assessment and treatment also available. I have formed many relationships with court, county, legal and medical professionals to offer the best collaboration of care.
I have been told many times that I am easy to talk to. I look forward to working with individuals, families as well as children and adolescents to address a multitude of issues. Confronting negative patterns and building on strengths brings change as we work through contributing issues. Substance Abuse assessment and treatment also available. I have formed many relationships with court, county, legal and medical professionals to offer the best collaboration of care.
(317) 474-6723 View (317) 474-6723
Photo of Jody McQuitty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Noblesville, IN
Jody McQuitty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Noblesville, IN 46060
I have been working with children and families for over 16 years in various capacities. My experience comes from working in foster care and family preservation programs, school based therapy, an inpatient setting with adolescents girls with eating disorders as well as crisis intervention. My focus of practice is those who are struggling with finding themselves, developing relationships and communication about their needs. I have experience professionally and personally in working with families experiencing divorce and aspects of mediation, healing, and addressing new and changed family dynamics.
I have been working with children and families for over 16 years in various capacities. My experience comes from working in foster care and family preservation programs, school based therapy, an inpatient setting with adolescents girls with eating disorders as well as crisis intervention. My focus of practice is those who are struggling with finding themselves, developing relationships and communication about their needs. I have experience professionally and personally in working with families experiencing divorce and aspects of mediation, healing, and addressing new and changed family dynamics.
(317) 364-4591 View (317) 364-4591
Photo of Bill Becker, Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Bill Becker
Counselor, LMHC, LCAC, CEAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Noblesville, IN 46060
I have been a licensed counselor for 14 years and have worked in a variety of clinical settings and roles. I am solution-focused and utilize evidence-based modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing/enhancement, and acceptance and commitment therapy. Areas of clinical expertise include substance use disorder, including opioid use disorder, and medication assisted treatment. Grief work, anxiety, depression, marital concerns, problem-solving, parenting skills, and adapting to change are all within my wheelhouse and I enjoy helping clients to process and resolve ambivalence around change.
I have been a licensed counselor for 14 years and have worked in a variety of clinical settings and roles. I am solution-focused and utilize evidence-based modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, motivational interviewing/enhancement, and acceptance and commitment therapy. Areas of clinical expertise include substance use disorder, including opioid use disorder, and medication assisted treatment. Grief work, anxiety, depression, marital concerns, problem-solving, parenting skills, and adapting to change are all within my wheelhouse and I enjoy helping clients to process and resolve ambivalence around change.
(317) 900-4261 View (317) 900-4261
Photo of Hannah Jones, Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Hannah Jones
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Noblesville, IN 46060
Waitlist for new clients
There is no better time than now to begin working on your mental health! Whether you are a parent, young adult, or teen, adjusting to new life stages may be difficult and confusing. Some times we don’t have the answers and that’s okay! Every person is unique in their own experiences. There comes a point in everyone’s life where we may have to cope with grief, anxiety, depression, family conflict, divorce, ADHD, trauma, etc. Finding a safe place to work through changing times is crucial. This is the first step of adjusting to new emotions or stages of life, you don’t have to do it alone!
There is no better time than now to begin working on your mental health! Whether you are a parent, young adult, or teen, adjusting to new life stages may be difficult and confusing. Some times we don’t have the answers and that’s okay! Every person is unique in their own experiences. There comes a point in everyone’s life where we may have to cope with grief, anxiety, depression, family conflict, divorce, ADHD, trauma, etc. Finding a safe place to work through changing times is crucial. This is the first step of adjusting to new emotions or stages of life, you don’t have to do it alone!
(317) 458-5276 View (317) 458-5276
Photo of Pete Vischer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Pete Vischer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
It’s so easy in this day and age to lose sight of one’s self and wake up one day and not recognize the person in the mirror. It’s my passion to come alongside those individuals or couples that have lost their way in life and need a listening ear or a fresh perspective. I firmly believe that every dry and painful season of life can be a springboard into hope for the next. It does not matter who you are, what’s been done or what you have done, there is hope.
It’s so easy in this day and age to lose sight of one’s self and wake up one day and not recognize the person in the mirror. It’s my passion to come alongside those individuals or couples that have lost their way in life and need a listening ear or a fresh perspective. I firmly believe that every dry and painful season of life can be a springboard into hope for the next. It does not matter who you are, what’s been done or what you have done, there is hope.
(317) 316-3414 View (317) 316-3414
Photo of Kayla Medaris, Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Kayla Medaris
Counselor, MEd, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
My goal as a mental health counselor is to provide a safe environment for my clients to tell their story, process and feel emotions, and to just be. I have experience working with adults and teens as they navigate grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, relationship challenges, anxiety, and depression.
My goal as a mental health counselor is to provide a safe environment for my clients to tell their story, process and feel emotions, and to just be. I have experience working with adults and teens as they navigate grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, relationship challenges, anxiety, and depression.
(317) 548-0347 View (317) 548-0347
Photo of Shelley Carroll Lafferty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Noblesville, IN
Shelley Carroll Lafferty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060  (Online Only)
Shelley Lafferty is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, in the state of Indiana, with a certification in Animal Assisted Social Work. Dallas is her registered therapy dog. She has 8 years of experience providing therapeutic services in working with adults and adolescents. Shelley can also provide these services in Spanish. Shelley seeks to establish a warm and caring relationship with you in order to walk with you as you work together, building on your strengths, moving in the direction of our goals and values, and helping you find your balance to live your most meaning life.
Shelley Lafferty is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, in the state of Indiana, with a certification in Animal Assisted Social Work. Dallas is her registered therapy dog. She has 8 years of experience providing therapeutic services in working with adults and adolescents. Shelley can also provide these services in Spanish. Shelley seeks to establish a warm and caring relationship with you in order to walk with you as you work together, building on your strengths, moving in the direction of our goals and values, and helping you find your balance to live your most meaning life.
(317) 653-5034 View (317) 653-5034
Photo of Sara Davis, Psychologist in Noblesville, IN
Sara Davis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46062
Dr. Sara is a licensed psychologist, speaker, and researcher. For over twenty years she has specialized in the evaluation and treatment of anxiety, learning differences, ADHD, stress, mood disorders, disrupted attachment, developmental disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorders. She especially enjoys working within the home environment to help parents with the particular emotional and behavioral challenges unique to each developmental stage of parenting: infancy to adolescence. Dr. Sara believes physical and emotional health is directly tied to exercise and nutrition.
Dr. Sara is a licensed psychologist, speaker, and researcher. For over twenty years she has specialized in the evaluation and treatment of anxiety, learning differences, ADHD, stress, mood disorders, disrupted attachment, developmental disabilities, and Autism Spectrum Disorders. She especially enjoys working within the home environment to help parents with the particular emotional and behavioral challenges unique to each developmental stage of parenting: infancy to adolescence. Dr. Sara believes physical and emotional health is directly tied to exercise and nutrition.
(463) 583-8060 View (463) 583-8060
Photo of Rhonda Campbell-Minnich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Noblesville, IN
Rhonda Campbell-Minnich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, JSOCC
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
Do you sometimes feel so anxious that it is difficult to breathe? Are you struggling to make sense of a relationship? I have over 30 years experience working with families and individuals of all ages and in many stages of life's journey. I am able to help my clients learn healthy and effective coping strategies through different evidence-based therapeutic methods. My approach is sometimes eclectic and always tailored to the need of my client. I am skilled in the use of ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy), Motivational Interviewing and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
Do you sometimes feel so anxious that it is difficult to breathe? Are you struggling to make sense of a relationship? I have over 30 years experience working with families and individuals of all ages and in many stages of life's journey. I am able to help my clients learn healthy and effective coping strategies through different evidence-based therapeutic methods. My approach is sometimes eclectic and always tailored to the need of my client. I am skilled in the use of ART (Accelerated Resolution Therapy), CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy), Motivational Interviewing and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy.
(317) 795-0345 View (317) 795-0345
Photo of Rachel Echelbarger in Noblesville, IN
Rachel Echelbarger
MS, MHC
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
Not accepting new clients
The people I work with tend to be navigating life changes and transitions, exploring identity concerns and/or neurodiversity, as well as seeking ways to manage their emotions. Curiosity, openness to new perspectives, and motivation to take action are welcomed. Transition can mean many things: entering the workforce, going to school, beginning/ending a relationship, gender, existential concerns, learning how to "adult" and so much more. I enjoy helping people learn more about themselves and building skills. This helps us know how to take care of ourselves and give us ideas of what to do when life gets messy.
The people I work with tend to be navigating life changes and transitions, exploring identity concerns and/or neurodiversity, as well as seeking ways to manage their emotions. Curiosity, openness to new perspectives, and motivation to take action are welcomed. Transition can mean many things: entering the workforce, going to school, beginning/ending a relationship, gender, existential concerns, learning how to "adult" and so much more. I enjoy helping people learn more about themselves and building skills. This helps us know how to take care of ourselves and give us ideas of what to do when life gets messy.
(463) 300-5734 View (463) 300-5734
Photo of Melanie Short, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Noblesville, IN
Melanie Short
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Noblesville, IN 46060
Would you like to thrive in your life, rather than just do your best to survive? I believe that most people routinely tolerate high levels of stress and begin to feel hopeless for far too long before they reach out for support. You could struggle from a change in sleep patterns, feeling overwhelmed, increased anxiety, fighting with family and friends, irritability most days, and feeling disconnected or unhappy with your life. In fact, many people try to survive life this way. I believe that even one of these symptoms is enough reason to seek support.
Would you like to thrive in your life, rather than just do your best to survive? I believe that most people routinely tolerate high levels of stress and begin to feel hopeless for far too long before they reach out for support. You could struggle from a change in sleep patterns, feeling overwhelmed, increased anxiety, fighting with family and friends, irritability most days, and feeling disconnected or unhappy with your life. In fact, many people try to survive life this way. I believe that even one of these symptoms is enough reason to seek support.
(317) 836-5146 View (317) 836-5146
Photo of Melissa Llynn Pitcher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Noblesville, IN
Melissa Llynn Pitcher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has 27 years of experience in providing mental health services to individuals and families. Melissa has previous experience working in outpatient, school-based, and home-based/community settings. She enjoys working across the life span, primarily providing individual and family therapy. Melissa’s expertise is working with depression, anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, personality disorders,  family conflict, relationship issues, grief/loss, and adjustments/transitions in life.
Melissa is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker who has 27 years of experience in providing mental health services to individuals and families. Melissa has previous experience working in outpatient, school-based, and home-based/community settings. She enjoys working across the life span, primarily providing individual and family therapy. Melissa’s expertise is working with depression, anxiety, trauma, mood disorders, personality disorders,  family conflict, relationship issues, grief/loss, and adjustments/transitions in life.
(317) 934-7947 View (317) 934-7947
Photo of Sarah Shedd, Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Sarah Shedd
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
I graduated from Taylor University with a bachelor's degree in English Education. I earned my master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Huntington University. I have spent the last 15 years of life as a coach, educator, and counselor. I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is EMDR trained and FLASH trained. I bring warmth and compassion into each session. My goal is to provide a space that cultivates self-reflection, vulnerability, and self-connection.
I graduated from Taylor University with a bachelor's degree in English Education. I earned my master's degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Huntington University. I have spent the last 15 years of life as a coach, educator, and counselor. I am Licensed Mental Health Counselor who is EMDR trained and FLASH trained. I bring warmth and compassion into each session. My goal is to provide a space that cultivates self-reflection, vulnerability, and self-connection.
(317) 526-4854 View (317) 526-4854
Photo of Jalyn Miller, Pre-Licensed Professional in Noblesville, IN
Jalyn Miller
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Noblesville, IN 46060
I received my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Ball State University, as well as my undergraduate degree in Psychology from Indiana Wesleyan University. She has experience in the following clinical areas; eating disorders, grief and loss, trauma, anxiety and self-esteem work.
I received my master’s degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Ball State University, as well as my undergraduate degree in Psychology from Indiana Wesleyan University. She has experience in the following clinical areas; eating disorders, grief and loss, trauma, anxiety and self-esteem work.
(317) 671-8845 View (317) 671-8845
Photo of Noelle W Clouse, Mental Health Counselor in Noblesville, IN
Noelle W Clouse
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, RPT
Verified Verified
Noblesville, IN 46060
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is an opportunity to change yourself and your life, making both more functional and enjoyable. If you are someone who wants to address mood, trauma, loss, relationships, neurological or self-related issues, Wildflowers Counseling is a good fit. I try to offer a safe, judgement-free zone to explore concerns and develop healthy coping skills. I strive to provide quality care with a focus on individual needs/goals. Sessions provide interaction with Georgia, the therapy dog. She adds a unique quality to therapy. Check out G's picture in another section of my profile. We look forward to meeting you.
Therapy is an opportunity to change yourself and your life, making both more functional and enjoyable. If you are someone who wants to address mood, trauma, loss, relationships, neurological or self-related issues, Wildflowers Counseling is a good fit. I try to offer a safe, judgement-free zone to explore concerns and develop healthy coping skills. I strive to provide quality care with a focus on individual needs/goals. Sessions provide interaction with Georgia, the therapy dog. She adds a unique quality to therapy. Check out G's picture in another section of my profile. We look forward to meeting you.
(317) 434-1738 View (317) 434-1738

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Noblesville, IN

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Noblesville, IN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
91% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
77% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
73% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Anthem | Elevance
73% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna

How Therapists in Noblesville, IN see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Noblesville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.