Therapists in Naperville, IL

Photo of Carol Folisi, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Carol Folisi
Counselor, LCPC, CADC, CEAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564
Not accepting new clients
I have been a therapist for over 25 years and I have significant experience gained from a variety of treatment milieus. I am a certified addictions counselor as well as a certified employee assistance professional. My treatment approach is cognitive in nature, however, I utilize other treatment modalities and as dictated by client needs at the time. I am experienced in individual, couples, adolescent and family counseling over a multiple of treatment issues.
I have been a therapist for over 25 years and I have significant experience gained from a variety of treatment milieus. I am a certified addictions counselor as well as a certified employee assistance professional. My treatment approach is cognitive in nature, however, I utilize other treatment modalities and as dictated by client needs at the time. I am experienced in individual, couples, adolescent and family counseling over a multiple of treatment issues.
(630) 755-6276 View (630) 755-6276
Photo of Sandra King, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Sandra King
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS FOR IN-PERSON SESSIONS*. I am passionate about helping children, teens and young adults. Is your child struggling to self-regulate through big emotions? Is your teen isolating or needs help to form a healthy identity? Are you a young adult struggling to build relationships and cope with life’s challenges? Are you a parent that needs support navigating the challenges of parenting or co-parenting? Counseling can provide the support and guidance needed to work through those tough times. I provide a safe and welcoming space for individuals and families.
*ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS FOR IN-PERSON SESSIONS*. I am passionate about helping children, teens and young adults. Is your child struggling to self-regulate through big emotions? Is your teen isolating or needs help to form a healthy identity? Are you a young adult struggling to build relationships and cope with life’s challenges? Are you a parent that needs support navigating the challenges of parenting or co-parenting? Counseling can provide the support and guidance needed to work through those tough times. I provide a safe and welcoming space for individuals and families.
(630) 360-8943 View (630) 360-8943
Photo of Cheryl Gonska, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Cheryl Gonska
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Cheryl Gonska is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois with four years of experience. She has a Master of Social Work from Aurora University. Cheryl believes that anyone can benefit from therapy. She feels that although the specific goals may change, therapy is meant to improve one's quality of life. Her main areas of focus include mood disorders, anxiety, and adjusting to life changes. In her spare time, Cheryl enjoys running, kayaking, and crocheting.
Cheryl Gonska is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois with four years of experience. She has a Master of Social Work from Aurora University. Cheryl believes that anyone can benefit from therapy. She feels that although the specific goals may change, therapy is meant to improve one's quality of life. Her main areas of focus include mood disorders, anxiety, and adjusting to life changes. In her spare time, Cheryl enjoys running, kayaking, and crocheting.
(630) 912-7454 View (630) 912-7454
Photo of Robert Beach, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Robert Beach
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60564
Robert Beach, LPC, sees therapy as a team effort, and he loves helping children, adolescents, and families make progress and reach their goals. Robert earned an undergraduate degree from University of Iowa, an M. A. in teaching from Olivet Nazarene University, and an M. A. in school counseling from Concordia University. In addition to his role at LifeStance Health, Robert is a high school counselor and also has a background in teaching. In therapy, Robert uses CBT, DBT, Client-Centered, and Solution-Focused techniques to serve clients.
Robert Beach, LPC, sees therapy as a team effort, and he loves helping children, adolescents, and families make progress and reach their goals. Robert earned an undergraduate degree from University of Iowa, an M. A. in teaching from Olivet Nazarene University, and an M. A. in school counseling from Concordia University. In addition to his role at LifeStance Health, Robert is a high school counselor and also has a background in teaching. In therapy, Robert uses CBT, DBT, Client-Centered, and Solution-Focused techniques to serve clients.
(630) 757-8540 View (630) 757-8540
Photo of Liz Gaddis, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Liz Gaddis
Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
I view therapy as a road trip that you and I will take together. You are in the driver's seat, I am at your side, ready to help guide you through your journey. I will help to challenge your current thinking and provide support to move toward achieving your goals in a safe, non-judgmental space where you can be yourself. You'll be met with openness and acceptance every step of the way.
I view therapy as a road trip that you and I will take together. You are in the driver's seat, I am at your side, ready to help guide you through your journey. I will help to challenge your current thinking and provide support to move toward achieving your goals in a safe, non-judgmental space where you can be yourself. You'll be met with openness and acceptance every step of the way.
(630) 491-1320 View (630) 491-1320
Photo of Sarah Nourzad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Sarah Nourzad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Sarah Nourzad is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a decade of experience working with children and adolescents.  Sarah specializes in working with children on self-management skills, coping skills, peer related issues, school issues, and social skills. She has a great deal of experience with multiple disorders including ADHD, Anxiety, ODD, and Autism, among others.
Sarah Nourzad is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with a decade of experience working with children and adolescents.  Sarah specializes in working with children on self-management skills, coping skills, peer related issues, school issues, and social skills. She has a great deal of experience with multiple disorders including ADHD, Anxiety, ODD, and Autism, among others.
(331) 246-1027 x240 View (331) 246-1027 x240
Photo of Dr. Kristen Brendel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Dr. Kristen Brendel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, PEL, C-IAYT, CYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564
I am a licensed clinical therapist with over 25 years of experience helping clients achieve their goals through a collaborative and evidence-based approach. My practice welcomes individuals seeking support with stress, anxiety, trauma, pain management, and a variety of life challenges. I also regularly work with other therapists, educators, and healthcare professionals. I specialize in treating stress-related issues, women's health concerns across different stages of life, chronic medical conditions, and anxiety disorders. My expertise encompasses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based interventions, and EMDR therapy.
I am a licensed clinical therapist with over 25 years of experience helping clients achieve their goals through a collaborative and evidence-based approach. My practice welcomes individuals seeking support with stress, anxiety, trauma, pain management, and a variety of life challenges. I also regularly work with other therapists, educators, and healthcare professionals. I specialize in treating stress-related issues, women's health concerns across different stages of life, chronic medical conditions, and anxiety disorders. My expertise encompasses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), mindfulness-based interventions, and EMDR therapy.
(630) 333-4204 View (630) 333-4204
Photo of Samantha Nolan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Samantha Nolan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
I'm accepting new clients! Starting therapy can be tough, and I want to help you make that transition a little easier. I work with individuals ages 14 and older (ages 12+ upon request), with a specialized focus on teens, college students, and adults and have experience treating anxiety, depression, life transitions, impulsivity, and ADHD. I offer both virtual and in-person talk therapy sessions, and hope to cultivate a relaxed and comfortable environment to heal in. I also offer art therapy sessions for clients as well as art therapy supervision for professionals seeking ATR credentials.
I'm accepting new clients! Starting therapy can be tough, and I want to help you make that transition a little easier. I work with individuals ages 14 and older (ages 12+ upon request), with a specialized focus on teens, college students, and adults and have experience treating anxiety, depression, life transitions, impulsivity, and ADHD. I offer both virtual and in-person talk therapy sessions, and hope to cultivate a relaxed and comfortable environment to heal in. I also offer art therapy sessions for clients as well as art therapy supervision for professionals seeking ATR credentials.
(331) 246-1063 x920 View (331) 246-1063 x920
Photo of Melissa Theresa Woolever, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Melissa Theresa Woolever
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60564
Change is not always easy and it often requires hard work. However, change does not have to be made alone. It's important that you have someone to listen, validate, support, and, at times, challenge you. My therapy style is a mix of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness, warmth, humor, and insight-oriented methods that can be tailored to fit your individual needs and treatment goals.
Change is not always easy and it often requires hard work. However, change does not have to be made alone. It's important that you have someone to listen, validate, support, and, at times, challenge you. My therapy style is a mix of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness, warmth, humor, and insight-oriented methods that can be tailored to fit your individual needs and treatment goals.
(630) 448-8099 View (630) 448-8099
Photo of Kathleen Hickey, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Kathleen Hickey
Psychologist, RN, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
I believe we have the potential to create a fulfilling life on every level. By engaging in the process of therapy, I have found that people are able to discover the courage and desire to change so they can seek a better, more complete way of being themselves, alone and in relationships. I approach each client as a unique individual and work to create a respectful and safe atmosphere where clients feel heard and their feelings validated. Through my active, caring and collaborative approach to psychotherapy, I hope to empower others to make positive changes in their lives and relationships.
I believe we have the potential to create a fulfilling life on every level. By engaging in the process of therapy, I have found that people are able to discover the courage and desire to change so they can seek a better, more complete way of being themselves, alone and in relationships. I approach each client as a unique individual and work to create a respectful and safe atmosphere where clients feel heard and their feelings validated. Through my active, caring and collaborative approach to psychotherapy, I hope to empower others to make positive changes in their lives and relationships.
(630) 672-0924 View (630) 672-0924
Photo of Andrew Beatty, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Andrew Beatty
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Dr. Andrew Beatty has over a decade of experience assisting adults and adolescents with life, work, and health-related issues. He specializes in the field of health psychology with an emphasis on the management of chronic pain and illness. Dr. Beatty believes that “feeling sick” provides an ideal opportunity for individuals to recognize that there is something more going on. Therapy can help discover underlying behavioral health concerns that may be manifesting through physical symptoms or pain. However, Dr. Beatty encourages individuals to be proactive with their behavioral health before physical manifestations develop.
Dr. Andrew Beatty has over a decade of experience assisting adults and adolescents with life, work, and health-related issues. He specializes in the field of health psychology with an emphasis on the management of chronic pain and illness. Dr. Beatty believes that “feeling sick” provides an ideal opportunity for individuals to recognize that there is something more going on. Therapy can help discover underlying behavioral health concerns that may be manifesting through physical symptoms or pain. However, Dr. Beatty encourages individuals to be proactive with their behavioral health before physical manifestations develop.
(331) 701-2723 View (331) 701-2723
Photo of Kathryn Buhle, Counselor in Naperville, IL
Kathryn Buhle
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540
Whether support for you looks like understanding and challenging behaviors, learning what a healthy relationship looks like, or shifting negative beliefs about yourself, I work with my clients to identify values and goals which will guide our work together. I believe in the power of feeling heard and understood by another person to feel empowered to create change that might feel too hard to do by yourself.
Whether support for you looks like understanding and challenging behaviors, learning what a healthy relationship looks like, or shifting negative beliefs about yourself, I work with my clients to identify values and goals which will guide our work together. I believe in the power of feeling heard and understood by another person to feel empowered to create change that might feel too hard to do by yourself.
(331) 213-9668 View (331) 213-9668
Photo of Jasmine Flores, Pre-Licensed Professional in Naperville, IL
Jasmine Flores
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60563
Cash Only; $25.00 / Session. Provider does not accept insurance. Jasmine Flores is an intern studying in the Marriage and Family Therapy program at Northern Illinois University. She leads with empathy and compassion and believes everyone is capable of change. Her clinical approach includes Narrative, Solution-Focused, and Attachment. She enjoys working with families and children and utilizing art and play therapy to help children express emotions. She also enjoys working with adolescents, adults, and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem issues, grief, relational conflict, and attachment issues.
Cash Only; $25.00 / Session. Provider does not accept insurance. Jasmine Flores is an intern studying in the Marriage and Family Therapy program at Northern Illinois University. She leads with empathy and compassion and believes everyone is capable of change. Her clinical approach includes Narrative, Solution-Focused, and Attachment. She enjoys working with families and children and utilizing art and play therapy to help children express emotions. She also enjoys working with adolescents, adults, and couples experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem issues, grief, relational conflict, and attachment issues.
(331) 214-3311 View (331) 214-3311
Photo of Debbie Levinson, M.S. L.M.F.T., Marriage & Family Therapist in Naperville, IL
Debbie Levinson, M.S. L.M.F.T.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
Hello. I am Debbie Levinson and I am 100% telehealth. "We have communication issues", " "I don't know whether I should stay?" "Can our relationship survive after an affair?" There is so much invested: children, family, mutual friends, religion, culture, and finances. I hear the fear, anxiety and worry in these questions. This is your life, and you are coming for answers, guidance and hope. I do not take this lightly. I sincerely want to help give you the skills and education to improve your struggle. I will work along you to bring health to your relationship(s). You want to feel safe, heard and respected.
Hello. I am Debbie Levinson and I am 100% telehealth. "We have communication issues", " "I don't know whether I should stay?" "Can our relationship survive after an affair?" There is so much invested: children, family, mutual friends, religion, culture, and finances. I hear the fear, anxiety and worry in these questions. This is your life, and you are coming for answers, guidance and hope. I do not take this lightly. I sincerely want to help give you the skills and education to improve your struggle. I will work along you to bring health to your relationship(s). You want to feel safe, heard and respected.
(630) 796-4647 View (630) 796-4647
Photo of Bluebird Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Bluebird Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60565  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Joslin Morquecho, a licensed social worker with an MSW from Aurora University. I use evidence-based approaches like mindfulness and CBT to empower individuals in overcoming life's challenges. With experience in substance abuse facilities and as an elementary school social worker, I specialize in supporting adults and adolescents (over age 12) dealing with ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. If you're looking for a compassionate therapist to enhance your social and emotional well-being, let's take this journey side by side.
Hi, I'm Joslin Morquecho, a licensed social worker with an MSW from Aurora University. I use evidence-based approaches like mindfulness and CBT to empower individuals in overcoming life's challenges. With experience in substance abuse facilities and as an elementary school social worker, I specialize in supporting adults and adolescents (over age 12) dealing with ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. If you're looking for a compassionate therapist to enhance your social and emotional well-being, let's take this journey side by side.
(630) 526-6849 View (630) 526-6849
Photo of Rebecca Karlinski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Naperville, IL
Rebecca Karlinski
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563
Do you feel overwhelmed with life, whether it's dealing with your own issues, or struggling to help your children navigate all of life's challenges? You have come to the right place. I am here to help you or your children not only manage life's crazy challenges, but foster change and growth. I specialize in the following: ADD/ADHD, anxiety, depression, divorce/break-ups/relationship loss, life changes/adjustment disorder, self-esteem/self-worth and stress management.
Do you feel overwhelmed with life, whether it's dealing with your own issues, or struggling to help your children navigate all of life's challenges? You have come to the right place. I am here to help you or your children not only manage life's crazy challenges, but foster change and growth. I specialize in the following: ADD/ADHD, anxiety, depression, divorce/break-ups/relationship loss, life changes/adjustment disorder, self-esteem/self-worth and stress management.
(331) 241-7604 View (331) 241-7604
Photo of J'lessa Y, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
J'lessa Y
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60563  (Online Only)
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Whether your story involves moments of anxiety, grief, depression, or other plot twists I am here to help you get through challenging times. Your story is important and deserves to be nurtured and understood. We will explore circumstances that cause these feelings to become an obstacle within your everyday life.
I believe one of the bravest things you can do is begin to understand your own story. Whether your story involves moments of anxiety, grief, depression, or other plot twists I am here to help you get through challenging times. Your story is important and deserves to be nurtured and understood. We will explore circumstances that cause these feelings to become an obstacle within your everyday life.
(630) 345-8760 View (630) 345-8760
Photo of Kristen Barlow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Kristen Barlow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60565
Let's be honest, life's been tough for adults and kiddos. Have you noticed yourself feeling more anxious and worried? Have you or your child felt more isolated, more irritable, and less like yourself/themselves? I help children, teens, and adults become more confident, more able to manage big emotions and more effective in relationships. I collaborate with parents to develop a clear path to healing for your child and provide regular, check-ins with parents. Let's get you or your child feeling more connected and hopeful.
Let's be honest, life's been tough for adults and kiddos. Have you noticed yourself feeling more anxious and worried? Have you or your child felt more isolated, more irritable, and less like yourself/themselves? I help children, teens, and adults become more confident, more able to manage big emotions and more effective in relationships. I collaborate with parents to develop a clear path to healing for your child and provide regular, check-ins with parents. Let's get you or your child feeling more connected and hopeful.
(630) 354-0739 View (630) 354-0739
Photo of Nicole Steen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naperville, IL
Nicole Steen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naperville, IL 60540  (Online Only)
Everyone hits a bump in the road from time to time. Maybe you're going through a difficult transition, such as the loss of a job or loved one. Maybe you worry too much...but can't seem to stop. Maybe you struggle with difficult relationships--or spend so much time caring for others that you've neglected yourself. Sometimes we just get stuck, and we aren't sure why. Sharing our concerns with a caring professional can help us find solutions, improve our sense of self and our relationships, provide safety and warmth, and help us find more meaning in our lives.
Everyone hits a bump in the road from time to time. Maybe you're going through a difficult transition, such as the loss of a job or loved one. Maybe you worry too much...but can't seem to stop. Maybe you struggle with difficult relationships--or spend so much time caring for others that you've neglected yourself. Sometimes we just get stuck, and we aren't sure why. Sharing our concerns with a caring professional can help us find solutions, improve our sense of self and our relationships, provide safety and warmth, and help us find more meaning in our lives.
(332) 900-4399 View (332) 900-4399
Photo of Dr. Deb Davero, Psychologist in Naperville, IL
Dr. Deb Davero
Psychologist, PsyD, PSYPACT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naperville, IL 60540
I have adopted a mind-body-spiritual focus while working on issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression and addictions. I try to get each client to strive for balance among all aspects of their daily lives while trying to heal themselves from within. Adults and adolescents with anxiety and eating disorders with trauma histories resulting in addictive behaviors has been my primary focus. My goal is to assist clients in developing strong assertiveness skills through which self-empowerment and a sense of identity can emerge.
I have adopted a mind-body-spiritual focus while working on issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression and addictions. I try to get each client to strive for balance among all aspects of their daily lives while trying to heal themselves from within. Adults and adolescents with anxiety and eating disorders with trauma histories resulting in addictive behaviors has been my primary focus. My goal is to assist clients in developing strong assertiveness skills through which self-empowerment and a sense of identity can emerge.
(630) 426-3457 View (630) 426-3457

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naperville, IL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naperville, IL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
65% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naperville, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naperville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.