Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Evelyn Pechous, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Evelyn Pechous
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
Welcome! I have a background in community organizing, a master's degree in couple and family therapy, and am currently pursuing a PhD in couple and family therapy, along with a certificate in sex therapy. I work with individuals, families, couples, and other relationship structures. I believe you are the expert of your own story and experiences, and we'll work together to understand how the many parts of your story play a role in your life now. When working with relationships, we'll work towards creating clearer and more positive communication, understanding, and insight for each partner and/or family member.
Welcome! I have a background in community organizing, a master's degree in couple and family therapy, and am currently pursuing a PhD in couple and family therapy, along with a certificate in sex therapy. I work with individuals, families, couples, and other relationship structures. I believe you are the expert of your own story and experiences, and we'll work together to understand how the many parts of your story play a role in your life now. When working with relationships, we'll work towards creating clearer and more positive communication, understanding, and insight for each partner and/or family member.
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Photo of Nicole Duarte, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Nicole Duarte
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
The decision to seek therapy is positive and courageous! It is important to find the right therapist to help you with your problems. I take an integrative and collaborative approach to therapy which is client centered and goal driven. I create a safe and non-judgmental space where we work together to solve problems, overcome obstacles, and facilitate personal and relational growth. I assess the biological, psychological and social aspects of a person, couple or family, using a balance of approaches that are attachment based and include insight-oriented and cognitive behavior therapies to treat depression/anxiety, grief, trauma, etc.
The decision to seek therapy is positive and courageous! It is important to find the right therapist to help you with your problems. I take an integrative and collaborative approach to therapy which is client centered and goal driven. I create a safe and non-judgmental space where we work together to solve problems, overcome obstacles, and facilitate personal and relational growth. I assess the biological, psychological and social aspects of a person, couple or family, using a balance of approaches that are attachment based and include insight-oriented and cognitive behavior therapies to treat depression/anxiety, grief, trauma, etc.
(773) 904-2284 View (773) 904-2284
Photo of Caitlyn Zon, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Caitlyn Zon
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
As humans, we all face times of struggle or overwhelm that can be challenging to manage on our own. We may feel alone or as if no one understands what we are going through. This is where a therapeutic relationship offers the opportunity to build a sense of understanding and appreciation for the complexities of our experiences and fosters a healthier relationship with ourselves and those around us. Together we will work towards identifying your strengths and goals and developing a sense of self-compassion as we acknowledge we are all humans moving through this experience.
As humans, we all face times of struggle or overwhelm that can be challenging to manage on our own. We may feel alone or as if no one understands what we are going through. This is where a therapeutic relationship offers the opportunity to build a sense of understanding and appreciation for the complexities of our experiences and fosters a healthier relationship with ourselves and those around us. Together we will work towards identifying your strengths and goals and developing a sense of self-compassion as we acknowledge we are all humans moving through this experience.
(773) 912-0138 View (773) 912-0138
Photo of Tova Gottlieb, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tova Gottlieb
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
I'm a big fan of being human and in my office, I try to empower you to embrace all the messy yet beautiful emotions and experiences that come with being human. Many of life's events such as the diagnosis of a chronic illness, divorce, work or school issues, relationship issues, and life transitions can feel overwhelming with a roller-coaster of emotions. I can offer you a safe, engaging, and non-judgmental space to help you through all the challenges that life brings. I specialize in working with individuals (adolescents ages 5+, young adults, adults) to better manage daily stressors and any expected & unexpected life transitions.
I'm a big fan of being human and in my office, I try to empower you to embrace all the messy yet beautiful emotions and experiences that come with being human. Many of life's events such as the diagnosis of a chronic illness, divorce, work or school issues, relationship issues, and life transitions can feel overwhelming with a roller-coaster of emotions. I can offer you a safe, engaging, and non-judgmental space to help you through all the challenges that life brings. I specialize in working with individuals (adolescents ages 5+, young adults, adults) to better manage daily stressors and any expected & unexpected life transitions.
(773) 692-2224 View (773) 692-2224
Photo of Ingram Therapy and Wellness, PLLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ingram Therapy and Wellness, PLLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult. Relationships can be tough. Transitions can be hard. We can experience challenges on several levels and it can all be overwhelming. I am here to support you through life's journey. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self esteem, stress from work, relationship problems, or finding your voice in this world, I am here to help guide you through the process of reaching your personal goals. Together we can unpack some of life's most difficult challenges. We will embark upon a journey to help you gain clarity, learn ways to cope with tough times, and feel validated and affirmed.
Life can be difficult. Relationships can be tough. Transitions can be hard. We can experience challenges on several levels and it can all be overwhelming. I am here to support you through life's journey. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, low self esteem, stress from work, relationship problems, or finding your voice in this world, I am here to help guide you through the process of reaching your personal goals. Together we can unpack some of life's most difficult challenges. We will embark upon a journey to help you gain clarity, learn ways to cope with tough times, and feel validated and affirmed.
(773) 570-7211 View (773) 570-7211
Photo of Brittney Owens, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Brittney Owens
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60622
I have extensive experience in treating anxiety, intimacy issues, relationships, sexuality, couples, self-doubt, trauma, faith-based therapy, grief, as well as adoption and fertility matters. I am also a subject expert on minority, faith-based, cultural, and ethical issues. Combining my experience in trauma and family dynamics, as well as my passion for diversity, I excel at providing care to clients regardless of where they come from or how they identify.
I have extensive experience in treating anxiety, intimacy issues, relationships, sexuality, couples, self-doubt, trauma, faith-based therapy, grief, as well as adoption and fertility matters. I am also a subject expert on minority, faith-based, cultural, and ethical issues. Combining my experience in trauma and family dynamics, as well as my passion for diversity, I excel at providing care to clients regardless of where they come from or how they identify.
(773) 389-2879 View (773) 389-2879
Photo of Karen Cannon, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Karen Cannon
Counselor, MA, LCPC , CADC , CDVP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
Establishing trust is essential for counseling and building a therapeutic relationship. At times during the building of this relationship, you may come to feel the most vulnerable. It will be at those times; you will have my undivided attention. Therapy allows individuals the ability to process through unexpected life circumstances as well as troubling event occurrence. At present, all appointments will be virtual. My office location has handicapped accessibility and I offer late evening as well as weekend availability for appointments.
Establishing trust is essential for counseling and building a therapeutic relationship. At times during the building of this relationship, you may come to feel the most vulnerable. It will be at those times; you will have my undivided attention. Therapy allows individuals the ability to process through unexpected life circumstances as well as troubling event occurrence. At present, all appointments will be virtual. My office location has handicapped accessibility and I offer late evening as well as weekend availability for appointments.
(872) 206-9056 View (872) 206-9056
Photo of Katie Hurley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Katie Hurley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Hello! My name is Katie Hurley. I am an LCSW licensed in both California & Illinois. I help new moms and pregnant people who are overwhelmed. My goal is for you to trust yourself and to find ease in your new role. I don’t take too many clients, so I care deeply about each person I work with. I will remember the names of your loved ones. I will want to see pictures of your dog. I will consult with your doctors, advocate for you, and send you resources outside of session. Most of all, I will be genuinely curious to hear what you have to say.
Hello! My name is Katie Hurley. I am an LCSW licensed in both California & Illinois. I help new moms and pregnant people who are overwhelmed. My goal is for you to trust yourself and to find ease in your new role. I don’t take too many clients, so I care deeply about each person I work with. I will remember the names of your loved ones. I will want to see pictures of your dog. I will consult with your doctors, advocate for you, and send you resources outside of session. Most of all, I will be genuinely curious to hear what you have to say.
(773) 692-1658 View (773) 692-1658
Photo of Xinzhu Yu, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Xinzhu Yu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
I work with individual adults and couples and am passionate about serving marginalized communities through a social justice advocacy lens. As a former “parachute kid” who started living abroad on my own as a teenager, I understand the complications of establishing one’s cultural identity while struggling to find meaning or belonging. I have experience working in different mental health settings with varying levels of needs, ranging from stress, trauma, ADHD, OCD, anxiety, depression, relationship and intimacy, identity development, racial and cultural issues, neurodivergent issues, to suicidal ideation and/or past attempts.
I work with individual adults and couples and am passionate about serving marginalized communities through a social justice advocacy lens. As a former “parachute kid” who started living abroad on my own as a teenager, I understand the complications of establishing one’s cultural identity while struggling to find meaning or belonging. I have experience working in different mental health settings with varying levels of needs, ranging from stress, trauma, ADHD, OCD, anxiety, depression, relationship and intimacy, identity development, racial and cultural issues, neurodivergent issues, to suicidal ideation and/or past attempts.
(312) 257-3851 View (312) 257-3851
Photo of Rielle Johnson, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Rielle Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Seeking therapy is an honest first step in addressing an issue in your life. This may be a new issue, one that has been distressing for some time, or a problem that you may have explored in past treatment. Whatever the particular reason for seeking therapy, I aim to provide culturally sensitive, supportive care that leads to lasting personal growth and a sense of fulfillment.
Seeking therapy is an honest first step in addressing an issue in your life. This may be a new issue, one that has been distressing for some time, or a problem that you may have explored in past treatment. Whatever the particular reason for seeking therapy, I aim to provide culturally sensitive, supportive care that leads to lasting personal growth and a sense of fulfillment.
(872) 210-5425 View (872) 210-5425
Photo of Alex Bond, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Alex Bond
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
I am a queer and neurodivergent therapist committed to creating a warm and welcoming environment free of judgment or pretense, where you may feel empowered to voice thoughts, express feelings, and be curious about yourself in a way you may not have elsewhere. I believe that each person has the ability to create their own meaning in life, and I am passionate about helping my clients uncover their unique purpose and potential. Together, we will work to address any limiting beliefs or patterns, as well as examine how past experiences and cultural factors have shaped your worldview and prevented you from living a more fulfilling life.
I am a queer and neurodivergent therapist committed to creating a warm and welcoming environment free of judgment or pretense, where you may feel empowered to voice thoughts, express feelings, and be curious about yourself in a way you may not have elsewhere. I believe that each person has the ability to create their own meaning in life, and I am passionate about helping my clients uncover their unique purpose and potential. Together, we will work to address any limiting beliefs or patterns, as well as examine how past experiences and cultural factors have shaped your worldview and prevented you from living a more fulfilling life.
(847) 474-9917 View (847) 474-9917
Photo of Kalen Cobb, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Kalen Cobb
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60616
Are you a young adult or parent of a teenager looking for quality mental health therapy? I specialize in creating a supportive and transformative space specifically designed to meet teen and young adult's individual needs.
Are you a young adult or parent of a teenager looking for quality mental health therapy? I specialize in creating a supportive and transformative space specifically designed to meet teen and young adult's individual needs.
(312) 818-3044 View (312) 818-3044
Photo of Margaret A. Howard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Margaret A. Howard, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60603  (Online Only)
Do you struggle with anxiety, feelings of being overwhelmed by life and the state of the world? Do you feel that past events may be getting in the way of your experience of joy and wonder? Do you long for connection to yourself, others, nature and the Land, but aren't sure how to get there? You're not alone. Now more than ever, pushing away our needs and feelings and powering through to please others or just survive is leading to long-term impacts on mind, body, spirit, and relationships. Through 100% virtual sessions in Illinois, Colorado, and Missouri, I am here to help you find a better way. (Explore more on my website.)
Do you struggle with anxiety, feelings of being overwhelmed by life and the state of the world? Do you feel that past events may be getting in the way of your experience of joy and wonder? Do you long for connection to yourself, others, nature and the Land, but aren't sure how to get there? You're not alone. Now more than ever, pushing away our needs and feelings and powering through to please others or just survive is leading to long-term impacts on mind, body, spirit, and relationships. Through 100% virtual sessions in Illinois, Colorado, and Missouri, I am here to help you find a better way. (Explore more on my website.)
(618) 221-5255 View (618) 221-5255
Photo of Janelle Maloney, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Chicago, IL
Janelle Maloney
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who works with adolescents and adults, focusing on life-stage transitions, mood disorders, relationship conflict, and families with special needs.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who works with adolescents and adults, focusing on life-stage transitions, mood disorders, relationship conflict, and families with special needs.
(312) 883-9336 View (312) 883-9336
Photo of Gerald Gripshover, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Gerald Gripshover
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615  (Online Only)
As a Social Worker since 1974 I have learned that people in trouble need help, not judgment and directives. Most people are not fully aware of the strengths they have and I have had the pleasure of helping people rediscover and use their strengths. I am most comfortable using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, but other systems have influenced me: Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Acceptance/Self-Regulation/Competence (ARC). While theory is important, though, when the client comes in I need an open mind and heart to meet and appreciate the person coming for help.
As a Social Worker since 1974 I have learned that people in trouble need help, not judgment and directives. Most people are not fully aware of the strengths they have and I have had the pleasure of helping people rediscover and use their strengths. I am most comfortable using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, but other systems have influenced me: Solution Focused Therapy, Motivational Interviewing, and Acceptance/Self-Regulation/Competence (ARC). While theory is important, though, when the client comes in I need an open mind and heart to meet and appreciate the person coming for help.
(773) 839-3695 View (773) 839-3695
Photo of Gauri Goswami, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Gauri Goswami
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy can be a space to make sense of the past, make goals for the future, or problem-solve challenges as they arise. I use a strengths-based, solution-focused approach to help clients identify their needs and explore their potential. I believe as we turn our focus inward and ground ourselves, we find empowerment and clarity. The cornerstone of my practice is empathy for my clients, and I feel that change happens when there is a strong and supportive therapeutic relationship.
Therapy can be a space to make sense of the past, make goals for the future, or problem-solve challenges as they arise. I use a strengths-based, solution-focused approach to help clients identify their needs and explore their potential. I believe as we turn our focus inward and ground ourselves, we find empowerment and clarity. The cornerstone of my practice is empathy for my clients, and I feel that change happens when there is a strong and supportive therapeutic relationship.
(312) 561-9406 View (312) 561-9406
Photo of Coral Heart Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Coral Heart Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605
Not accepting new clients
It wasn’t always easy growing up or getting through my 20’s. I felt like the world was up against me and I couldn’t make any mistakes, especially as a young Black woman. I focused on trying to be “perfect” so that I could escape harsh judgment. Instead of experiencing triumph from my efforts, I ended up exhausted and burnt-out. I soon discovered how my past affected me. Now, I guide others in discovering how parts of themselves and their past have led them to having similar experiences. I assist in showing clients that they are able to make mistakes in order to grow and gain life lessons.
It wasn’t always easy growing up or getting through my 20’s. I felt like the world was up against me and I couldn’t make any mistakes, especially as a young Black woman. I focused on trying to be “perfect” so that I could escape harsh judgment. Instead of experiencing triumph from my efforts, I ended up exhausted and burnt-out. I soon discovered how my past affected me. Now, I guide others in discovering how parts of themselves and their past have led them to having similar experiences. I assist in showing clients that they are able to make mistakes in order to grow and gain life lessons.
(708) 726-7003 View (708) 726-7003
Photo of Randy Foreman, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Randy Foreman
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60610
I've seen, heard and personally experienced the difficulty of finding a therapist when you hold marginalized identities. It's an honor for me to be able to provide a unique space for folks like us! I believe that understanding how our culture, gender, society, family, etc. inform our identities allows people to ditch the concepts or social expectations that don’t fit and pursue the ones that feel truly authentic. Let's show up as we are and get some solid work done!
I've seen, heard and personally experienced the difficulty of finding a therapist when you hold marginalized identities. It's an honor for me to be able to provide a unique space for folks like us! I believe that understanding how our culture, gender, society, family, etc. inform our identities allows people to ditch the concepts or social expectations that don’t fit and pursue the ones that feel truly authentic. Let's show up as we are and get some solid work done!
(815) 885-5801 View (815) 885-5801
Photo of Alyssa Fatigato, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Alyssa Fatigato
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Alyssa, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
I specialize in working with clients who grew up with the sense that "something was off," those that received the messaging that they were too sensitive. Whether you are a trauma survivor, stuck in cyclical relapse, queer, or neurodivergent, I know what it's like to find refuge in anything but other people. I am specifically trained to work with individuals who want to reconsider their relationship with substances, whether the hope is abstinence or moderation. If you resonate with the idea that you can "get addicted to anything," we may be a great fit.
I specialize in working with clients who grew up with the sense that "something was off," those that received the messaging that they were too sensitive. Whether you are a trauma survivor, stuck in cyclical relapse, queer, or neurodivergent, I know what it's like to find refuge in anything but other people. I am specifically trained to work with individuals who want to reconsider their relationship with substances, whether the hope is abstinence or moderation. If you resonate with the idea that you can "get addicted to anything," we may be a great fit.
(312) 847-2881 View (312) 847-2881
Photo of Caleb D Collins, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Caleb D Collins
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640
I approach my work with an understanding that each client's experience is unique and I appreciate the courage it takes to engage in therapy. I work to help my client's feel heard and understood while exploring the sources of their difficulty. It is important to me that my relationship with clients is collaborative and I believe that you are the best expert on yourself and what you want for treatment. Sessions typically focus on building insight into how past experiences affect us today as well as developing communication and coping skills.
I approach my work with an understanding that each client's experience is unique and I appreciate the courage it takes to engage in therapy. I work to help my client's feel heard and understood while exploring the sources of their difficulty. It is important to me that my relationship with clients is collaborative and I believe that you are the best expert on yourself and what you want for treatment. Sessions typically focus on building insight into how past experiences affect us today as well as developing communication and coping skills.
(312) 548-3608 View (312) 548-3608

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.