Therapists in Evanston, IL

Photo of Paige LaCava, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Paige LaCava
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, CGP
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
In therapy, you will have a private place to examine what troubles you, and you won't have to do it alone. I can help you explore your difficulties, come to understand yourself more fully and make changes in your daily life and relationships if that is what is needed. Many of the people I see in therapy are struggling with depression, anxiety, communication problems, loneliness, grief, and life transitions. I have seen individual adults and teens, couples and families move from feeling blocked, frustrated, depleted to a place of some resolution - finding adaptive solutions or greater sense of peace.
In therapy, you will have a private place to examine what troubles you, and you won't have to do it alone. I can help you explore your difficulties, come to understand yourself more fully and make changes in your daily life and relationships if that is what is needed. Many of the people I see in therapy are struggling with depression, anxiety, communication problems, loneliness, grief, and life transitions. I have seen individual adults and teens, couples and families move from feeling blocked, frustrated, depleted to a place of some resolution - finding adaptive solutions or greater sense of peace.
(847) 416-6787 View (847) 416-6787
Photo of Evanston Counseling, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Evanston Counseling, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
You’ve been carrying the anxiety and pain for far too long. No one really knows what it's like to be you. It feels utterly lonely. But you are at the point, where you want to find hope again and see if there is a chance that it doesn’t have to be this way. You are navigating relationships with your intimate partner and friends, and experiencing difficult lonely feelings about your life, family, health, and career. Whether you have a relationship or are starting a new one, planning a family or maintaining one, struggling at college, battling chronic pain or IBS, or moving into the empty nest syndrome, there is so much to worry about.
You’ve been carrying the anxiety and pain for far too long. No one really knows what it's like to be you. It feels utterly lonely. But you are at the point, where you want to find hope again and see if there is a chance that it doesn’t have to be this way. You are navigating relationships with your intimate partner and friends, and experiencing difficult lonely feelings about your life, family, health, and career. Whether you have a relationship or are starting a new one, planning a family or maintaining one, struggling at college, battling chronic pain or IBS, or moving into the empty nest syndrome, there is so much to worry about.
(847) 440-1345 View (847) 440-1345
Photo of Dr. Leah B. Samler, LLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Evanston, IL
Dr. Leah B. Samler, LLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60202  (Online Only)
My approach relies on collaboration with my clients in order to develop individual treatment plans. I believe the answers to many of our worries lie within us, yet often life events make finding clarity problematic. My goal is for clients to learn how to navigate their current experiences and find balance and peace within their lives. I see my role as a facilitator where the focus is assisting my clients in achieving integrated and progressive healing. Our work together is based on safely addressing issues of concern while finding a path to healthy and stable choices that work for your life and circumstances.
My approach relies on collaboration with my clients in order to develop individual treatment plans. I believe the answers to many of our worries lie within us, yet often life events make finding clarity problematic. My goal is for clients to learn how to navigate their current experiences and find balance and peace within their lives. I see my role as a facilitator where the focus is assisting my clients in achieving integrated and progressive healing. Our work together is based on safely addressing issues of concern while finding a path to healthy and stable choices that work for your life and circumstances.
(847) 860-7268 View (847) 860-7268
Photo of Richard David Bograd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Richard David Bograd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, MS, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Speaking to adults… Joseph Campbell defines Compassion as “…an immediate participation in the suffering of another to such a degree that you forget yourself and spontaneously do what is necessary.” With hybrid training as therapist, teacher, and coach, I compassionately support individuals exactly where they are in their life. Whether one wishes to address past trauma, wants to contemplate a career decision and change of environment, or wants support with relationships and life’s many unpredicted events, I create the space to do so at the pace and depth that the individual wants and is ready to successfully take on.
Speaking to adults… Joseph Campbell defines Compassion as “…an immediate participation in the suffering of another to such a degree that you forget yourself and spontaneously do what is necessary.” With hybrid training as therapist, teacher, and coach, I compassionately support individuals exactly where they are in their life. Whether one wishes to address past trauma, wants to contemplate a career decision and change of environment, or wants support with relationships and life’s many unpredicted events, I create the space to do so at the pace and depth that the individual wants and is ready to successfully take on.
(872) 666-9982 View (872) 666-9982
Photo of Alicia Rowley, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Evanston, IL
Alicia Rowley
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LMHC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
I believe one of the biggest factors in creating growth and change begins with the therapeutic relationship. I strive to build a safe environment to give you the comfort and security you need to begin your path to healing. You'll find I use a client centered approach that begins with your needs first. My experience has led me to work with and meet a variety of mental health and addiction needs. For information, please visit my website at aliciarowleycounseling.com.
I believe one of the biggest factors in creating growth and change begins with the therapeutic relationship. I strive to build a safe environment to give you the comfort and security you need to begin your path to healing. You'll find I use a client centered approach that begins with your needs first. My experience has led me to work with and meet a variety of mental health and addiction needs. For information, please visit my website at aliciarowleycounseling.com.
(224) 433-5993 View (224) 433-5993
Photo of Michelle Ferris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Michelle Ferris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60204  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Michelle Ferris, a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with a deep passion for helping individuals heal and providing LGBTQ+ affirming care. My journey in therapy is all about empowerment, resilience, and celebrating the unique qualities that make you, you.
Hello, I'm Michelle Ferris, a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) with a deep passion for helping individuals heal and providing LGBTQ+ affirming care. My journey in therapy is all about empowerment, resilience, and celebrating the unique qualities that make you, you.
(773) 915-0391 View (773) 915-0391
Photo of Lydia Schatzel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Lydia Schatzel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201  (Online Only)
I am a Dually-Licensed Clinical Therapist and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I obtained my Master’s in Social Work from Loyola University Chicago, specializing in children and families along with addiction treatment. I received the Class Act Award from University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago and the Chapter of Merit Award from the American Case Management Association. I combine CBT, motivational interviewing, harm reduction, behavioral analysis, and mindfulness/insight awareness with a client-centered solution-focused approach.
I am a Dually-Licensed Clinical Therapist and Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor with over 10 years of experience working with adolescents, adults, families, and couples. I obtained my Master’s in Social Work from Loyola University Chicago, specializing in children and families along with addiction treatment. I received the Class Act Award from University of Illinois Hospital in Chicago and the Chapter of Merit Award from the American Case Management Association. I combine CBT, motivational interviewing, harm reduction, behavioral analysis, and mindfulness/insight awareness with a client-centered solution-focused approach.
(312) 702-2191 View (312) 702-2191
Photo of Dr. Plamena Daskalova, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
Dr. Plamena Daskalova
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60208  (Online Only)
Welcome! I specialize in addressing mood concerns (e.g., anxiety, depression), family-of-origin difficulties, and relational traumas. I have over a decade of experience working in different settings, including community and hospital clinics, three university counseling centers, and private practice. I work with individuals and couples across the lifespan, and I have particular expertise in supporting undergraduate and graduate students, as well as early career professionals. Given my research and clinical training in career development, I frequently work with clients navigating work transitions and high-stress occupations.
Welcome! I specialize in addressing mood concerns (e.g., anxiety, depression), family-of-origin difficulties, and relational traumas. I have over a decade of experience working in different settings, including community and hospital clinics, three university counseling centers, and private practice. I work with individuals and couples across the lifespan, and I have particular expertise in supporting undergraduate and graduate students, as well as early career professionals. Given my research and clinical training in career development, I frequently work with clients navigating work transitions and high-stress occupations.
(312) 872-8164 View (312) 872-8164
Photo of Kathleen Young, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Kathleen Young
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60204
Not accepting new clients
Kathleen Young attended Loyola University and earned her Masters in Social Work. She works for a non-for -profit program in the Chicagoland area that serves youth in care. She specializes in Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Personality Disorders and Trauma. Her therapeutic techniques focus on evidence based practices such as Trauma Focused - CBT, Attachment theory, psychodynamic modalities , and CBT. She believes in creating a safe and secure setting for clients to share their stories. Hours: Mon. 5-8 Sat. 8-5
Kathleen Young attended Loyola University and earned her Masters in Social Work. She works for a non-for -profit program in the Chicagoland area that serves youth in care. She specializes in Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, Personality Disorders and Trauma. Her therapeutic techniques focus on evidence based practices such as Trauma Focused - CBT, Attachment theory, psychodynamic modalities , and CBT. She believes in creating a safe and secure setting for clients to share their stories. Hours: Mon. 5-8 Sat. 8-5
(773) 466-6724 View (773) 466-6724
Photo of Have Dreams, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Have Dreams
Counselor
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60202
Are you an individual on the autism spectrum and looking to gain skills and independence? Have Dreams' counselors are here to help! We support children, adolescents, and young adults with autism in progressing toward their individual goals, be that working on building social and communication skills, addressing emotion regulation and stress management, preparing for employment, or developing executive functioning skills like staying organized and managing time effectively. We also offer parent education and support around new diagnosis.
Are you an individual on the autism spectrum and looking to gain skills and independence? Have Dreams' counselors are here to help! We support children, adolescents, and young adults with autism in progressing toward their individual goals, be that working on building social and communication skills, addressing emotion regulation and stress management, preparing for employment, or developing executive functioning skills like staying organized and managing time effectively. We also offer parent education and support around new diagnosis.
(224) 218-5152 View (224) 218-5152
Photo of Erica Schreiber, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Evanston, IL
Erica Schreiber
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60202
Sometimes even day to day activities can feel overwhelming. Whether you are a child just starting school, an adolescent going through changes, a young adult navigating being on your own for the first time, or a parent who is struggling with understanding your child, know that you are never alone. Taking that first step in asking for help and seeking out therapy is understandably difficult, even if it isn’t the first time, but can make a world of difference. Therapy is a way to better understand you and/or your child’s experiences, while also creating healthy coping skills, boundaries, and sense of self.
Sometimes even day to day activities can feel overwhelming. Whether you are a child just starting school, an adolescent going through changes, a young adult navigating being on your own for the first time, or a parent who is struggling with understanding your child, know that you are never alone. Taking that first step in asking for help and seeking out therapy is understandably difficult, even if it isn’t the first time, but can make a world of difference. Therapy is a way to better understand you and/or your child’s experiences, while also creating healthy coping skills, boundaries, and sense of self.
(773) 867-5627 View (773) 867-5627
Photo of Tracy Nieman, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Tracy Nieman
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
My primary goal is to provide you with a warm and caring therapeutic space where you feel heard and understood. I bring genuineness, compassion, and unconditional acceptance into my work with children, adolescence, and adults. I am a relational, collaborative, and person-centered therapist. I utilize cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, values driven work, Adlerian psychotherapy, and play therapy interventions to help my clients facilitate meaningful growth and change.
My primary goal is to provide you with a warm and caring therapeutic space where you feel heard and understood. I bring genuineness, compassion, and unconditional acceptance into my work with children, adolescence, and adults. I am a relational, collaborative, and person-centered therapist. I utilize cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based approaches, values driven work, Adlerian psychotherapy, and play therapy interventions to help my clients facilitate meaningful growth and change.
(224) 714-0391 View (224) 714-0391
Photo of John Koh, Psychologist in Evanston, IL
John Koh
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
As a therapist, I work collaboratively with clients to treat and manage their mental health issues. Due to the nature of our practice, I work with a wide range of clients negotiating unique life challenges. I provide individual psychotherapy, family therapy, psychological assessments, and evaluations for schools. Clients that seek treatment are generally managing symptoms from depression, anxiety, trauma, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, or stress related issues.
As a therapist, I work collaboratively with clients to treat and manage their mental health issues. Due to the nature of our practice, I work with a wide range of clients negotiating unique life challenges. I provide individual psychotherapy, family therapy, psychological assessments, and evaluations for schools. Clients that seek treatment are generally managing symptoms from depression, anxiety, trauma, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, or stress related issues.
(773) 451-9787 View (773) 451-9787
Photo of Natasha Jones, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Natasha Jones
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
Dealing with your “stuff” can leave you feeling exhausted, unseen, and like you’re carrying the weight of the world all alone. Believe me, I get it. I invite you to put that weight down and allow me to see all of who you are, including the things other people don't see. You shouldn't feel alone in this. So, if you are experiencing life transitions, interpersonal/relational issues, couples' conflict, stress, anxiety, depression, or complex and multigenerational trauma, please reach out as these are issues that I'm adept at understanding. I can help you carry the burden.
Dealing with your “stuff” can leave you feeling exhausted, unseen, and like you’re carrying the weight of the world all alone. Believe me, I get it. I invite you to put that weight down and allow me to see all of who you are, including the things other people don't see. You shouldn't feel alone in this. So, if you are experiencing life transitions, interpersonal/relational issues, couples' conflict, stress, anxiety, depression, or complex and multigenerational trauma, please reach out as these are issues that I'm adept at understanding. I can help you carry the burden.
(224) 509-9021 View (224) 509-9021
Photo of June Coaxum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
June Coaxum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
June Coaxum, LSW, believes in a holistic approach to therapy and healing. She provides tools to help guide anyone that may feel stagnant or need emotional support. June loves working with her clients from a strength-based perspective. This perspective sees people as resilient when faced with adversity. She believes in creating a safe environment for clients to recognize and express those strengths. June works with many populations struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Addiction, Trauma, schizophrenia, death and dying. She also has experience with Family Therapy and working with the L. G. B. T. Q. I. A. community.
June Coaxum, LSW, believes in a holistic approach to therapy and healing. She provides tools to help guide anyone that may feel stagnant or need emotional support. June loves working with her clients from a strength-based perspective. This perspective sees people as resilient when faced with adversity. She believes in creating a safe environment for clients to recognize and express those strengths. June works with many populations struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Addiction, Trauma, schizophrenia, death and dying. She also has experience with Family Therapy and working with the L. G. B. T. Q. I. A. community.
(224) 279-6865 View (224) 279-6865
Photo of Emily Dawson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Emily Dawson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
There are many reasons you may be seeking therapy, maybe you feel stuck, or out of balance, or you want to learn new, positive ways to cope. Therapy offers hope for healing, acceptance, and growth and can help you gain new insight into yourself. We start just where you are, right now, and utilize your personal strengths, internal resources, and resilience. You are more powerful than you know. My hope is to assist you with the tools, skills, understanding, and support to help you create a life of meaning, intention, and value; a life you want to be present for.
There are many reasons you may be seeking therapy, maybe you feel stuck, or out of balance, or you want to learn new, positive ways to cope. Therapy offers hope for healing, acceptance, and growth and can help you gain new insight into yourself. We start just where you are, right now, and utilize your personal strengths, internal resources, and resilience. You are more powerful than you know. My hope is to assist you with the tools, skills, understanding, and support to help you create a life of meaning, intention, and value; a life you want to be present for.
(847) 796-6586 View (847) 796-6586
Photo of Addie Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Evanston, IL
Addie Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Does your anxiety take over at the worst possible moments of your day? Do you feel like you try harder and harder to change unhelpful habits but don’t seem to follow through on? Getting stuck in this cycle is exhausting, feels shameful, and depleting. What if you were to try different and not harder? My goal is to help people manage difficult experiences before it leads them to flake on friends, use substances, or have conflict in relationships. I work with adults and young adults to empower themselves to deal with life on life's terms.
Does your anxiety take over at the worst possible moments of your day? Do you feel like you try harder and harder to change unhelpful habits but don’t seem to follow through on? Getting stuck in this cycle is exhausting, feels shameful, and depleting. What if you were to try different and not harder? My goal is to help people manage difficult experiences before it leads them to flake on friends, use substances, or have conflict in relationships. I work with adults and young adults to empower themselves to deal with life on life's terms.
(312) 728-3436 View (312) 728-3436
Photo of Jen Stevens, Licensed Professional Counselor in Evanston, IL
Jen Stevens
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60202
I am a licensed professional counselor working with adolescents, adults, and couples who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, life transitions, relationship concerns, low self esteem, body image, and difficult family dynamics. My goal is to provide a safe and empathetic therapy space where you feel heard and understood as we navigate your journey towards growth and healing.
I am a licensed professional counselor working with adolescents, adults, and couples who struggle with anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, life transitions, relationship concerns, low self esteem, body image, and difficult family dynamics. My goal is to provide a safe and empathetic therapy space where you feel heard and understood as we navigate your journey towards growth and healing.
(224) 212-1306 View (224) 212-1306
Photo of Susan Grauff Rowe, Counselor in Evanston, IL
Susan Grauff Rowe
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Evanston, IL 60201
Due to the ever increasing demands placed on us and our time, situations can arise that overwhelm our ability to cope. As we struggle to deal with these challenges, we can begin to feel anxious, sad, and even depressed. I believe that all people have an innate ability to navigate through these difficult times. However, we can become stuck, losing the creativity and humor needed to manage these challenges.
Due to the ever increasing demands placed on us and our time, situations can arise that overwhelm our ability to cope. As we struggle to deal with these challenges, we can begin to feel anxious, sad, and even depressed. I believe that all people have an innate ability to navigate through these difficult times. However, we can become stuck, losing the creativity and humor needed to manage these challenges.
(847) 469-4888 View (847) 469-4888
Photo of Jennifer McComb, Marriage & Family Therapist in Evanston, IL
Jennifer McComb
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Evanston, IL 60201
My advanced training in Marriage and Family Therapy and Sex Therapy provide me with the skills and experience necessary to help you meet your treatment goals. I strive to create a safe, non judgmental, compassionate context for clients to explore their struggles and maximize their growth potential. I work with individuals and couples with a range of presenting concerns, including, but not limited to: relationship distress, sexual functioning and satisfaction, lack of emotional and sexual intimacy, low sexual desire and/or pleasure and hypersexual behaviors ("sex addiction").
My advanced training in Marriage and Family Therapy and Sex Therapy provide me with the skills and experience necessary to help you meet your treatment goals. I strive to create a safe, non judgmental, compassionate context for clients to explore their struggles and maximize their growth potential. I work with individuals and couples with a range of presenting concerns, including, but not limited to: relationship distress, sexual functioning and satisfaction, lack of emotional and sexual intimacy, low sexual desire and/or pleasure and hypersexual behaviors ("sex addiction").
(847) 379-1184 View (847) 379-1184

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Evanston, IL

900+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Evanston, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Grief
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
56% Aetna
41% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Evanston, IL see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Evanston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.