Therapists in Oak Brook, IL

Photo of Mina Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Mina Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have obtained a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. I’m experienced in addressing various mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma/PTSD, life transition/stressors, relational problems, and self-esteem issues. I have experience working with individuals from various mental health treatment settings such as outpatient therapy office, inpatient psychiatric hospital, and residential treatment center. I believe effective therapy relies on genuine therapeutic relationships built on collaboration and trust.
I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I have obtained a Master’s degree in Social Work from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. I’m experienced in addressing various mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma/PTSD, life transition/stressors, relational problems, and self-esteem issues. I have experience working with individuals from various mental health treatment settings such as outpatient therapy office, inpatient psychiatric hospital, and residential treatment center. I believe effective therapy relies on genuine therapeutic relationships built on collaboration and trust.
(217) 885-2661 View (217) 885-2661
Photo of Kathleen Griffin, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Kathleen Griffin
Counselor, LCPC, MEd
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523  (Online Only)
I offer a genuine, compassionate and respectful relationship with clients, so they can reach greater self-awareness and insight. My goal is to help clients to reach greater satisfaction and balance with quality of life overall.
I offer a genuine, compassionate and respectful relationship with clients, so they can reach greater self-awareness and insight. My goal is to help clients to reach greater satisfaction and balance with quality of life overall.
(708) 223-8405 View (708) 223-8405
Photo of Dr. Maria Urani Liu, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Dr. Maria Urani Liu
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with extensive experience providing individual, couples, and family psychotherapy and psychological and neuropsychological assessment services. I will work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan and will provide a supportive environment which will enable you to freely explore emotions, gain deeper self awareness, and develop skills for coping with difficulties in the future.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist with extensive experience providing individual, couples, and family psychotherapy and psychological and neuropsychological assessment services. I will work with you to develop an individualized treatment plan and will provide a supportive environment which will enable you to freely explore emotions, gain deeper self awareness, and develop skills for coping with difficulties in the future.
(630) 765-3756 View (630) 765-3756
Photo of Paula J. Butler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Paula J. Butler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CADC, MAC, C Supv
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
"In any given moment we have two options: to step forward into growth or step back into safety" (Abraham Maslow). Deciding to make changes in one's life takes courage. For many of us life can be difficult. Whether it's addiction, depression, relationship issues or just the fears and insecurities of life, we all have challenges we must face. Therapy is meant to be a safe place where we are able to find courage to walk through these challenges and to find real hope with practical help.
"In any given moment we have two options: to step forward into growth or step back into safety" (Abraham Maslow). Deciding to make changes in one's life takes courage. For many of us life can be difficult. Whether it's addiction, depression, relationship issues or just the fears and insecurities of life, we all have challenges we must face. Therapy is meant to be a safe place where we are able to find courage to walk through these challenges and to find real hope with practical help.
(847) 440-3620 View (847) 440-3620
Photo of Katie Fitzgerald, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Katie Fitzgerald
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Do you live in a constant state of anxiety? Are you experiencing feelings of depression that you have difficulty managing? I am experienced in helping people find solutions to manage their life in a more positive light. I believe that the connection the therapist makes with the client is vital. That connection allows the client to open up and express their concerns to the therapist, and together they can discover strategies for improvement. I help clients work on symptom reduction and help them achieve the goals they want in their lives by creating small, achievable steps.
Do you live in a constant state of anxiety? Are you experiencing feelings of depression that you have difficulty managing? I am experienced in helping people find solutions to manage their life in a more positive light. I believe that the connection the therapist makes with the client is vital. That connection allows the client to open up and express their concerns to the therapist, and together they can discover strategies for improvement. I help clients work on symptom reduction and help them achieve the goals they want in their lives by creating small, achievable steps.
(331) 244-6118 View (331) 244-6118
Photo of Adam Lencioni, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Adam Lencioni
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I understand that finding the right therapist can be an overwhelming process. Choosing a complete stranger to share in your journey of health and wellbeing can be a challenge. Making the process comfortable from the beginning is one of my top priorities. You can expect a safe, supportive, and therapeutic environment as a necessary foundation for change. I believe in tailoring the experience for each individual/couple, drawing upon multiple approaches for lasting results. For a more in-depth description of my approach please feel free to visit my website.
I understand that finding the right therapist can be an overwhelming process. Choosing a complete stranger to share in your journey of health and wellbeing can be a challenge. Making the process comfortable from the beginning is one of my top priorities. You can expect a safe, supportive, and therapeutic environment as a necessary foundation for change. I believe in tailoring the experience for each individual/couple, drawing upon multiple approaches for lasting results. For a more in-depth description of my approach please feel free to visit my website.
(630) 556-8413 View (630) 556-8413
Photo of Guy E Oberrwise, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Guy E Oberrwise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60521
I have extensive clinical experience in treating adolescents, adults, families and couples. I specialize in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders, eating disorders and substance abuse. I improve my patient's lives by implementing evidenced-based treatment approaches such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in combination with a supportive, skill based approach to decrease symptoms and provide a brighter future for their lives. I also provide Exposure Response Prevention Therapy for OCD and am certified to treat Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors such as hair pulling, skin picking, and nail biting.
I have extensive clinical experience in treating adolescents, adults, families and couples. I specialize in the treatment of mood and anxiety disorders, eating disorders and substance abuse. I improve my patient's lives by implementing evidenced-based treatment approaches such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy and Cognitive Behavior Therapy in combination with a supportive, skill based approach to decrease symptoms and provide a brighter future for their lives. I also provide Exposure Response Prevention Therapy for OCD and am certified to treat Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors such as hair pulling, skin picking, and nail biting.
(708) 512-7278 View (708) 512-7278
Photo of Marie Johnson, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Marie Johnson
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Are you feeling anxious, sad, or irritable? Are you having difficulty concentrating or are withdrawing from others and not enjoying the things you used to find pleasure in doing? Have any of these issues affected your work or school performance and your relationships? If you are experiencing any of these problems, it may be time to explore ways to resolve them in a caring, supportive, and encouraging environment. It's time to discover ways to improve your overall health, quality of life, and sense of well-being.
Are you feeling anxious, sad, or irritable? Are you having difficulty concentrating or are withdrawing from others and not enjoying the things you used to find pleasure in doing? Have any of these issues affected your work or school performance and your relationships? If you are experiencing any of these problems, it may be time to explore ways to resolve them in a caring, supportive, and encouraging environment. It's time to discover ways to improve your overall health, quality of life, and sense of well-being.
(331) 244-6151 View (331) 244-6151
Photo of Scarlet Konczyk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Scarlet Konczyk
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
My approach as a counselor is to create a comfortable, welcoming, and safe environment for every client. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of diagnosis. I have worked with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, self-esteem issues, stress, issues related to life transitions, school issues, peer relationship issues, women issues, eating disorders, body image, as well as working with couples to transform and create meaningful partnerships. Also, my background in sports and as an elite gymnastics coach allows me to connect with teens and young adult athletes about the pressures of sports.
My approach as a counselor is to create a comfortable, welcoming, and safe environment for every client. I have experience working with children, adolescents, and adults with a variety of diagnosis. I have worked with anxiety, depression, trauma, addiction, self-esteem issues, stress, issues related to life transitions, school issues, peer relationship issues, women issues, eating disorders, body image, as well as working with couples to transform and create meaningful partnerships. Also, my background in sports and as an elite gymnastics coach allows me to connect with teens and young adult athletes about the pressures of sports.
(708) 998-4729 View (708) 998-4729
Photo of Melissa R Sobel, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Melissa R Sobel
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Are you struggling with balance in your life? Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life? If you have a handle on things some days, but other days feel overwhelming and out of control, you have come to the right place. Maybe you are struggling to find meaning or connect with friends or loved ones. Possibly a recent change or life transition has upset the delicate balance in your life. Or you have been feeling this way for what seems like forever: Any of these experiences can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, isolation and loss.
Are you struggling with balance in your life? Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed by the demands of everyday life? If you have a handle on things some days, but other days feel overwhelming and out of control, you have come to the right place. Maybe you are struggling to find meaning or connect with friends or loved ones. Possibly a recent change or life transition has upset the delicate balance in your life. Or you have been feeling this way for what seems like forever: Any of these experiences can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, isolation and loss.
(847) 619-1500 View (847) 619-1500
Photo of Jennifer Eileen Hassler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Jennifer Eileen Hassler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
As a social worker in private practice for 25 years, I provide family and individual therapy that allows all clients to feel safe and supported in a therapeutic environment. I work with schools and employers to support and strengthen the individual as well as the family. My diverse professional skills allow me to provide resources in multiple areas of mental health. My areas of concentration are children and adolescents, mood disorders in all ages, developmental delays including Autism Spectrum Disorder, eating disorders, clinical assessment and evaluation. I provide clinical support for ages 3 and up.
As a social worker in private practice for 25 years, I provide family and individual therapy that allows all clients to feel safe and supported in a therapeutic environment. I work with schools and employers to support and strengthen the individual as well as the family. My diverse professional skills allow me to provide resources in multiple areas of mental health. My areas of concentration are children and adolescents, mood disorders in all ages, developmental delays including Autism Spectrum Disorder, eating disorders, clinical assessment and evaluation. I provide clinical support for ages 3 and up.
(708) 315-7002 View (708) 315-7002
Photo of Karin Madsen-Lagacy, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Karin Madsen-Lagacy
Psychologist, PsyD, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I admire the courage it takes to ask for help and hope to provide you with tools to change your life to what you want it to be. I believe that people face many challenges in their lives. I believe that with perseverance and with focus many challenges can be overcome. I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in eating disorders, self-injury, self esteem issues, anxiety disorders, and depression. I believe that you are the expert on your own life and I strive to help you navigate your unique situation with more adaptive coping skills and general sense of fulfillment.
I admire the courage it takes to ask for help and hope to provide you with tools to change your life to what you want it to be. I believe that people face many challenges in their lives. I believe that with perseverance and with focus many challenges can be overcome. I am a licensed clinical psychologist specializing in eating disorders, self-injury, self esteem issues, anxiety disorders, and depression. I believe that you are the expert on your own life and I strive to help you navigate your unique situation with more adaptive coping skills and general sense of fulfillment.
(630) 478-8593 View (630) 478-8593
Photo of Michael Cortina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Michael Cortina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Michael Cortina is Founder & Creator of The Cortina Method (TCM), a brain-based healing methodology to resolve PTSD/trauma. With an effectiveness rate of 90%, guests of Michael Cortina report that their trauma symptoms were resolved in a unique and unexpected way. You have probably tried other means of feeling better and healing without full relief. You have come to the right place. Michael is committed to resolving the troubling emotions that have been a part of this issue.
Michael Cortina is Founder & Creator of The Cortina Method (TCM), a brain-based healing methodology to resolve PTSD/trauma. With an effectiveness rate of 90%, guests of Michael Cortina report that their trauma symptoms were resolved in a unique and unexpected way. You have probably tried other means of feeling better and healing without full relief. You have come to the right place. Michael is committed to resolving the troubling emotions that have been a part of this issue.
(630) 405-7112 View (630) 405-7112
Photo of Tamika Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Tamika Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523  (Online Only)
I am a firm believer that everyone should be given the opportunity to thrive and heal. It is my passion to make mental health services accessible to people of color and underserved individuals. As a psychotherapist of color, I offer racially and culturally informed therapy to help you grow to become the best version of yourself. I take a collaborative, strengths-based approach, with assisting and supporting you to be the author of your own life. I have five plus years of experience working with adolescents, adults, and older adults in various settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and nonprofit.
I am a firm believer that everyone should be given the opportunity to thrive and heal. It is my passion to make mental health services accessible to people of color and underserved individuals. As a psychotherapist of color, I offer racially and culturally informed therapy to help you grow to become the best version of yourself. I take a collaborative, strengths-based approach, with assisting and supporting you to be the author of your own life. I have five plus years of experience working with adolescents, adults, and older adults in various settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and nonprofit.
(847) 499-1019 View (847) 499-1019
Photo of Patricia Lovelace LaPage, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oak Brook, IL
Patricia Lovelace LaPage
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Safety is the utmost concern I have for you. During your first session, I will provide you the safety you need in order to develop curiosity and a deeper understanding of yourself. With curiosity and motivation, you will develop a strong desire to make changes leading to a more pleasing and beneficial life. During the session, I will gather some background information that will help both of us to understand any contributing factors that lead to your presenting problem.
Safety is the utmost concern I have for you. During your first session, I will provide you the safety you need in order to develop curiosity and a deeper understanding of yourself. With curiosity and motivation, you will develop a strong desire to make changes leading to a more pleasing and beneficial life. During the session, I will gather some background information that will help both of us to understand any contributing factors that lead to your presenting problem.
(630) 248-9117 View (630) 248-9117
Photo of Eliane G Stefango, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Eliane G Stefango
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
EGS Counseling is a multicultural environment where you will feel welcome and appreciated. Having studied the cultural aspects of living abroad throughout my life I understand the difficulties of being in a different country, where our personal values may clash and bounce. Cultural understanding is weaved in our sessions as it is a part of relational conflict within the families. We have extensive expertise in a variety of areas, including depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship and marital difficulties, divorce and life transitions, adolescent behavior problems, parenting issues, eating disorder, personality disorders, abuse and trauma, and adjustment difficulties.
EGS Counseling is a multicultural environment where you will feel welcome and appreciated. Having studied the cultural aspects of living abroad throughout my life I understand the difficulties of being in a different country, where our personal values may clash and bounce. Cultural understanding is weaved in our sessions as it is a part of relational conflict within the families. We have extensive expertise in a variety of areas, including depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship and marital difficulties, divorce and life transitions, adolescent behavior problems, parenting issues, eating disorder, personality disorders, abuse and trauma, and adjustment difficulties.
(872) 713-0024 View (872) 713-0024
Photo of Brittaney Bushell, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Brittaney Bushell
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
I specialize in maternal mental health. Regardless of where you are in your journey, whether you are deciding on whether or not to try to conceive, experiencing infertility or pregnancy loss, adjusting to the immense changes associated with pregnancy, are experiencing postpartum depression and/or anxiety, or adjusting to the many challenges faced by new parents, I am here to guide and support you towards reestablishing hope and achieving optimal wellness.
I specialize in maternal mental health. Regardless of where you are in your journey, whether you are deciding on whether or not to try to conceive, experiencing infertility or pregnancy loss, adjusting to the immense changes associated with pregnancy, are experiencing postpartum depression and/or anxiety, or adjusting to the many challenges faced by new parents, I am here to guide and support you towards reestablishing hope and achieving optimal wellness.
(773) 888-0393 View (773) 888-0393
Photo of Tobi Wilson, Psychologist in Oak Brook, IL
Tobi Wilson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in helping individuals cope with the difficult emotions and lifestyle changes that often go along with coping with health problems, chronic illnesses and in particular, heart disease. When facing a new diagnosis, a negative health event (such as stroke or heart attack) or adjusting to a major surgery, it is common for people to experience emotional distress and disruptions to their sleep, appetite and quality of life. Often these are normal reactions that get better after a short while, but at times these stresses can persist and make recovery and health management more difficult than need be.
I specialize in helping individuals cope with the difficult emotions and lifestyle changes that often go along with coping with health problems, chronic illnesses and in particular, heart disease. When facing a new diagnosis, a negative health event (such as stroke or heart attack) or adjusting to a major surgery, it is common for people to experience emotional distress and disruptions to their sleep, appetite and quality of life. Often these are normal reactions that get better after a short while, but at times these stresses can persist and make recovery and health management more difficult than need be.
(312) 756-0487 View (312) 756-0487
Photo of Karen Cipriano, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Karen Cipriano
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Brook, IL 60523
Whether you are seeking therapy to increase self-confidence, manage anxiety or depression, find motivation, identify and process emotions, or manage a difficult situation, a positive connection with your therapist is crucial. I strive to build that connection by meeting you where you’re at, and supporting you with empathy and understanding while we work together to accomplish your goals.
Whether you are seeking therapy to increase self-confidence, manage anxiety or depression, find motivation, identify and process emotions, or manage a difficult situation, a positive connection with your therapist is crucial. I strive to build that connection by meeting you where you’re at, and supporting you with empathy and understanding while we work together to accomplish your goals.
(847) 558-6502 View (847) 558-6502
Photo of Mark E. Zipprich, Counselor in Oak Brook, IL
Mark E. Zipprich
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oak Brook, IL 60523
When you feel safe and supported, then and only then are you able to let your guard down and get in touch with your core issues and feelings. The most important measure of whether therapy will have a positive outcome is the connection between you and your therapist. For this reason, my goal is to create a warm and supportive environment in which you will be respectfully heard, cared about and not judged in any way. My overall approach is conversational, non-judgemental and solution focused with humor and laughter always welcome :)
When you feel safe and supported, then and only then are you able to let your guard down and get in touch with your core issues and feelings. The most important measure of whether therapy will have a positive outcome is the connection between you and your therapist. For this reason, my goal is to create a warm and supportive environment in which you will be respectfully heard, cared about and not judged in any way. My overall approach is conversational, non-judgemental and solution focused with humor and laughter always welcome :)
(630) 233-9259 View (630) 233-9259

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oak Brook, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Oak Brook, IL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
90% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
79% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% BlueCross and BlueShield
63% Aetna
58% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Oak Brook, IL see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oak Brook?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.