Therapists in Wheaton, IL

Photo of Gigi Mary Clinard Borge, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Gigi Mary Clinard Borge
Counselor, MA , NCC, LPC, EMDR
Not Verified Not Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Whether you seek relief from depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, PTSD, relationship difficulties or other challenges, I am excited to collaborate with clients who desire to live their unique lives fully, participate in their healing process and seek to establish genuine, compassionate relationship with themselves and others! I believe most of us are doing our best to become who we hope to be, and can benefit from seeking appropriate support. Therefore, I don’t see a diagnosis, but an amazing human who wants to thrive despite life’s many challenges.
Whether you seek relief from depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, PTSD, relationship difficulties or other challenges, I am excited to collaborate with clients who desire to live their unique lives fully, participate in their healing process and seek to establish genuine, compassionate relationship with themselves and others! I believe most of us are doing our best to become who we hope to be, and can benefit from seeking appropriate support. Therefore, I don’t see a diagnosis, but an amazing human who wants to thrive despite life’s many challenges.
(630) 407-1782 x328 View (630) 407-1782 x328
Photo of Courtney Osbourne, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Courtney Osbourne
Counselor, MA, LCPC, PhD(c)
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
As we walk through different seasons of our lives, we may all need caring individuals that can offer interventions, help and/or support during our circumstances. Going further, I believe that we were innately created to be in covenant or relationship with our creator, our family or other social circles that we choose to surround ourselves with. However, it is a very personal choice as to how each one of us chooses to go about this path. My strong belief in this basic aspect of life gave birth to Covenant Intuition Center.
As we walk through different seasons of our lives, we may all need caring individuals that can offer interventions, help and/or support during our circumstances. Going further, I believe that we were innately created to be in covenant or relationship with our creator, our family or other social circles that we choose to surround ourselves with. However, it is a very personal choice as to how each one of us chooses to go about this path. My strong belief in this basic aspect of life gave birth to Covenant Intuition Center.
(224) 223-1178 View (224) 223-1178
Photo of Stefanie Warning-Probst, Psychologist in Wheaton, IL
Stefanie Warning-Probst
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Parenthood is challenging. It's even harder when things aren't going quite right for your child. Wondering if your child has Autism, ADHD, or learning challenges can feel lonely, scary, and overwhelming. You've probably spent a lot of time Googling symptoms and even more time worrying about what might be going on. You can feel stuck and like no one fully understands you or your child. You know your child best. I want to partner with you to learn more about your child and give you the best strategies to help. I aim to help children, teens, and young adults struggling with social-emotional, behavioral, and learning challenges.
Parenthood is challenging. It's even harder when things aren't going quite right for your child. Wondering if your child has Autism, ADHD, or learning challenges can feel lonely, scary, and overwhelming. You've probably spent a lot of time Googling symptoms and even more time worrying about what might be going on. You can feel stuck and like no one fully understands you or your child. You know your child best. I want to partner with you to learn more about your child and give you the best strategies to help. I aim to help children, teens, and young adults struggling with social-emotional, behavioral, and learning challenges.
(847) 230-9458 View (847) 230-9458
Photo of Elizabeth Chan, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Elizabeth Chan
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hello! My name is Liz Chan and I am Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I received my Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health with a graduate certificate in Trauma-Informed Counseling from Northern Illinois University. I also received additional certification through PESI as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My education also included interning with a domestic violence agency as a sexual assault and crisis counselor. I have experience working with individuals and families from a variety of backgrounds on issues such as self-esteem, relationships and gender specific issues.
Hello! My name is Liz Chan and I am Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I received my Masters degree in Clinical Mental Health with a graduate certificate in Trauma-Informed Counseling from Northern Illinois University. I also received additional certification through PESI as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. My education also included interning with a domestic violence agency as a sexual assault and crisis counselor. I have experience working with individuals and families from a variety of backgrounds on issues such as self-esteem, relationships and gender specific issues.
(630) 588-1201 View (630) 588-1201
Gerald A Blechman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60189
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and forensic specialist with more than 35 years of experience helping people. My treatment approach encourages patients to be active participants in their own therapeutic growth and I have vast experience in the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorders, panic and anxiety disorders in all age groups, including children, and in forensic psychology.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist and forensic specialist with more than 35 years of experience helping people. My treatment approach encourages patients to be active participants in their own therapeutic growth and I have vast experience in the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorders, panic and anxiety disorders in all age groups, including children, and in forensic psychology.
(630) 672-0523 View (630) 672-0523
Photo of Jennifer Vergara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Jennifer Vergara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
My passion is to help people discover more about themselves in order to identify what skills they need to function at their full potential, as well as the path to get there. I utilize a holistic approach, integrating various therapeutic techniques, to help people discover their strengths and build upon them. I believe in a client centered approach, therefore I am passionate about building a relationship based on trust, safety, and understanding.
My passion is to help people discover more about themselves in order to identify what skills they need to function at their full potential, as well as the path to get there. I utilize a holistic approach, integrating various therapeutic techniques, to help people discover their strengths and build upon them. I believe in a client centered approach, therefore I am passionate about building a relationship based on trust, safety, and understanding.
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Holly S Heighway
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Setting new goals for 2024? Maybe self-improvement or self-healing is on your list for 2024-therapy can help! Hi, I'm Holly. I have been in practice for 10+ years treating individuals and families struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, communication, all things self-worth. Whether you are looking to improve the satisfaction in your relationship or wanting support for day-to-day stressors I can help. I personalize treatment based on each client's need and situation, motivating anyone's ability to pursue real change in their life.
Setting new goals for 2024? Maybe self-improvement or self-healing is on your list for 2024-therapy can help! Hi, I'm Holly. I have been in practice for 10+ years treating individuals and families struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, communication, all things self-worth. Whether you are looking to improve the satisfaction in your relationship or wanting support for day-to-day stressors I can help. I personalize treatment based on each client's need and situation, motivating anyone's ability to pursue real change in their life.
(630) 912-8338 View (630) 912-8338
Photo of John Robert Nesse in Wheaton, IL
John Robert Nesse
LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
My name is John Nesse. I received my Bachelors and Masters degrees in Social Work from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana. While counseling can be intimidating, it presents many opportunities for growth, whether that be through pursuing greater self-awareness, challenging our thoughts about ourselves and others, or processing trauma and difficulties. My counseling approach is holistic and integrative and dependent on my client’s needs. I desire to create a space that is safe, educational, and supportive.
My name is John Nesse. I received my Bachelors and Masters degrees in Social Work from the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana. While counseling can be intimidating, it presents many opportunities for growth, whether that be through pursuing greater self-awareness, challenging our thoughts about ourselves and others, or processing trauma and difficulties. My counseling approach is holistic and integrative and dependent on my client’s needs. I desire to create a space that is safe, educational, and supportive.
(630) 528-1138 x301 View (630) 528-1138 x301
Photo of Anna Finnegan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Anna Finnegan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
I believe wholeheartedly in the healing power of authentic and meaningful human connection. I believe growth and change are best fostered in an environment where you feel heard, seen, respected, safe, and valued. As a therapist, it is of the utmost importance that the therapeutic work we do together be a completely collaborative process. I feel passionate that the relationship we have with our emotions, especially the painful ones, dictates the quality of our lives. As humans, we all struggle with painful feelings, whether from loss, anxiety, illness, or changes.
I believe wholeheartedly in the healing power of authentic and meaningful human connection. I believe growth and change are best fostered in an environment where you feel heard, seen, respected, safe, and valued. As a therapist, it is of the utmost importance that the therapeutic work we do together be a completely collaborative process. I feel passionate that the relationship we have with our emotions, especially the painful ones, dictates the quality of our lives. As humans, we all struggle with painful feelings, whether from loss, anxiety, illness, or changes.
(872) 231-3646 View (872) 231-3646
Photo of First Choice DUI & Counseling Services, Ltd., Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
First Choice DUI & Counseling Services, Ltd.
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Hi my name is Bette Hunt owner of First Choice DUI & Counseling Services, Ltd. Are you experiencing difficulties with relationships, family conflicts, or intimacy problems? Do you struggle with depression or anxiety? Have you experienced trauma? Are you using alcohol or other drugs to help you through? You do not have to struggle alone. I can help. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor as well as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I am committed to helping people make positive changes in their lives to improve their personal well-being. I work with individuals, couples, and families.
Hi my name is Bette Hunt owner of First Choice DUI & Counseling Services, Ltd. Are you experiencing difficulties with relationships, family conflicts, or intimacy problems? Do you struggle with depression or anxiety? Have you experienced trauma? Are you using alcohol or other drugs to help you through? You do not have to struggle alone. I can help. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor as well as a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. I am committed to helping people make positive changes in their lives to improve their personal well-being. I work with individuals, couples, and families.
(331) 208-5417 View (331) 208-5417
Photo of Kasia Tomanek, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Kasia Tomanek
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you struggling to prioritize your own needs and caring for yourself? Are you feeling the weight of depression, anxiety, and relationship problems? I strongly believe that, as individuals, we need to prioritize our own well-being to live a full and rewarding lives. Helping clients discover and access self-care and self-compassion as they begin their journey in therapy is a passion of mine. Beginnings are never easy, but I am here to walk alongside you in this journey and will be here to support and guide you through this rewarding and life changing process.
Are you struggling to prioritize your own needs and caring for yourself? Are you feeling the weight of depression, anxiety, and relationship problems? I strongly believe that, as individuals, we need to prioritize our own well-being to live a full and rewarding lives. Helping clients discover and access self-care and self-compassion as they begin their journey in therapy is a passion of mine. Beginnings are never easy, but I am here to walk alongside you in this journey and will be here to support and guide you through this rewarding and life changing process.
(630) 538-7405 View (630) 538-7405
Photo of Sara Raja, Licensed Professional Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Sara Raja
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a trustworthy and compassionate collaborator to help you navigate challenges in your life? I am passionate about helping my clients process their pasts, problem solve and work through current issues, and create meaningful change in their lives. As a therapist, I am gentle and warm and I make it a goal to help clients feel comfortable quickly. By honoring your individuality and the unique circumstances that bring you to therapy, I can help you build upon your strengths, optimize your self awareness, and create the life you want!
Are you looking for a trustworthy and compassionate collaborator to help you navigate challenges in your life? I am passionate about helping my clients process their pasts, problem solve and work through current issues, and create meaningful change in their lives. As a therapist, I am gentle and warm and I make it a goal to help clients feel comfortable quickly. By honoring your individuality and the unique circumstances that bring you to therapy, I can help you build upon your strengths, optimize your self awareness, and create the life you want!
(630) 345-4743 View (630) 345-4743
Photo of Natalie Stage, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Natalie Stage
Counselor, MA, LCPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Not accepting new clients
Hello, my name is Natalie Stage and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who works with teens and adults. As a therapist, my goal is to walk beside each individual to learn their personal story and help them achieve full healing that focuses on spiritual, physical, and emotional health.
Hello, my name is Natalie Stage and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor who works with teens and adults. As a therapist, my goal is to walk beside each individual to learn their personal story and help them achieve full healing that focuses on spiritual, physical, and emotional health.
(630) 517-5714 View (630) 517-5714
Photo of Vincent Dhan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Vincent Dhan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
My mission is to provide individuals, couples, and groups with high quality therapy that is evidence based, client centered, and trauma informed. I practice from elements of CBT, DBT, ACT, and Object relations. My approach to therapy is always unique to each and every client, as each person has a different lived experience that must be accounted for and tailored to fit. I do not believe in one size fits all therapy. As a clinician, I help treat the root causes of the problems in peoples’ lives. The objective is always to put out the fire, not just fan the smoke.
My mission is to provide individuals, couples, and groups with high quality therapy that is evidence based, client centered, and trauma informed. I practice from elements of CBT, DBT, ACT, and Object relations. My approach to therapy is always unique to each and every client, as each person has a different lived experience that must be accounted for and tailored to fit. I do not believe in one size fits all therapy. As a clinician, I help treat the root causes of the problems in peoples’ lives. The objective is always to put out the fire, not just fan the smoke.
(630) 949-3774 View (630) 949-3774
Photo of Karen Lynn Kee, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Karen Lynn Kee
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Many of us have or will experience emotional difficulties at some point in our lives. Sometimes it is not easy to overcome these roadblocks and we end up stuck in our emotional development. There are times in our lives when we need help to work through something, to regain our focus or to feel connected. I work with individuals, couples and families struggling with anxiety, trauma, grief & loss, and depression. I believe healing is possible.
Many of us have or will experience emotional difficulties at some point in our lives. Sometimes it is not easy to overcome these roadblocks and we end up stuck in our emotional development. There are times in our lives when we need help to work through something, to regain our focus or to feel connected. I work with individuals, couples and families struggling with anxiety, trauma, grief & loss, and depression. I believe healing is possible.
(630) 672-0625 View (630) 672-0625
Photo of Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, MS, LCPC, Counselor in Wheaton, IL
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, MS, LCPC
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, LCPC is an experienced professional counselor in Wheaton, IL. It is hard to have peace of mind if we're not connecting well with others, or at war within ourselves. When we are nourished in supportive relationships, we are less vulnerable to depression, anxiety and addictions. I've been assisting adults of all ages who are looking to make a change in their lives. It is a deep privilege for me to journey beside my clients as they grow, and my therapeutic style is warm & collaborative. One of my passions is treating mental health professionals, or anyone looking to become more genuinely themselves.
Anne Kellstedt Ramirez, LCPC is an experienced professional counselor in Wheaton, IL. It is hard to have peace of mind if we're not connecting well with others, or at war within ourselves. When we are nourished in supportive relationships, we are less vulnerable to depression, anxiety and addictions. I've been assisting adults of all ages who are looking to make a change in their lives. It is a deep privilege for me to journey beside my clients as they grow, and my therapeutic style is warm & collaborative. One of my passions is treating mental health professionals, or anyone looking to become more genuinely themselves.
(630) 381-6209 x2 View (630) 381-6209 x2
Photo of Elaine G Iwicki, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Wheaton, IL
Elaine G Iwicki
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, ALMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
In life we form certain habits, belief systems, and defenses. They start out of necessity, but if they’re used too long, they create cycles of repeating suffering that we can get stuck in. I am passionate about understanding the layers that shape your environment and your life. My attitude is always empathetic, non-judgmental and curious. The therapeutic relationship is authentic and safe. I strive to create enough space for genuine exploration, so healing can take place and balance can be restored.
In life we form certain habits, belief systems, and defenses. They start out of necessity, but if they’re used too long, they create cycles of repeating suffering that we can get stuck in. I am passionate about understanding the layers that shape your environment and your life. My attitude is always empathetic, non-judgmental and curious. The therapeutic relationship is authentic and safe. I strive to create enough space for genuine exploration, so healing can take place and balance can be restored.
(630) 425-0767 View (630) 425-0767
Photo of Dr. Jake Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Dr. Jake Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Wheaton, IL 60187
Are you feeling stuck in life? Are you struggling with your most important relationships? Do you notice you are carrying unwanted stress in your body? Or, have you tried therapy in the past and now find yourself in need of a fresh take? If any of these questions resonate with you, please don't hesitate to contact me to see if any of the services I provide may be a good fit for you. Currently, I offer both individual and couple therapy to clients ranging in age from adolescence to older adulthood.
Are you feeling stuck in life? Are you struggling with your most important relationships? Do you notice you are carrying unwanted stress in your body? Or, have you tried therapy in the past and now find yourself in need of a fresh take? If any of these questions resonate with you, please don't hesitate to contact me to see if any of the services I provide may be a good fit for you. Currently, I offer both individual and couple therapy to clients ranging in age from adolescence to older adulthood.
(331) 254-4393 View (331) 254-4393
Photo of Dr. Susan Cain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Dr. Susan Cain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EdD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187  (Online Only)
I'm currently welcoming new clients and have appointment slots ready to accommodate your schedule. Are you finding yourself anxious, depressed or overwhelmed by life or workplace challenges? I serve as the catalyst for swift transformation, guiding you toward clarity and direction in your life, work or relationships. You will discover powerful insights, gain access to valuable tools, and unleash your hidden potential. With over twenty years of experience as a licensed clinical therapist in Illinois, I will tailor your therapy journey to ensure swift transformation with learning that will last well beyond our therapy sessions.
I'm currently welcoming new clients and have appointment slots ready to accommodate your schedule. Are you finding yourself anxious, depressed or overwhelmed by life or workplace challenges? I serve as the catalyst for swift transformation, guiding you toward clarity and direction in your life, work or relationships. You will discover powerful insights, gain access to valuable tools, and unleash your hidden potential. With over twenty years of experience as a licensed clinical therapist in Illinois, I will tailor your therapy journey to ensure swift transformation with learning that will last well beyond our therapy sessions.
(331) 253-4573 View (331) 253-4573
Photo of Natalie Adair, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Wheaton, IL
Natalie Adair
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Wheaton, IL 60187
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel exhausted by the worry or sadness you have been carrying? Is there a past hurt or broken relationship you know you need to deal with but don’t know how? Do you desire greater joy, peace and purpose for your life but it feels out of reach? Reaching out for help shows such strength and courage. I have been helping people for 13+ years find hope and healing. I have seen clients conquer fears and reach goals. I have rejoiced with them as they have moved from brokenness to freedom. You will find my style to be warm, engaged and empowering.
Do you feel exhausted by the worry or sadness you have been carrying? Is there a past hurt or broken relationship you know you need to deal with but don’t know how? Do you desire greater joy, peace and purpose for your life but it feels out of reach? Reaching out for help shows such strength and courage. I have been helping people for 13+ years find hope and healing. I have seen clients conquer fears and reach goals. I have rejoiced with them as they have moved from brokenness to freedom. You will find my style to be warm, engaged and empowering.
(630) 407-1731 View (630) 407-1731

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Wheaton, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Wheaton, IL who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Grief
69% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
48% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Wheaton, IL see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Wheaton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.