Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Fran Weinstock, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Fran Weinstock
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Optimize the pleasure of each moment and minimize the fallout from stressful situations, challenging relationships and interpersonal interactions. Gain insight into your perceptions, thoughts, triggers, emotions, reactions and behaviors. Develop strategies to enhance coping skills, boost confidence, modify habits, and increase motivation. Take control and improve the quality of your personal and professional life.
Optimize the pleasure of each moment and minimize the fallout from stressful situations, challenging relationships and interpersonal interactions. Gain insight into your perceptions, thoughts, triggers, emotions, reactions and behaviors. Develop strategies to enhance coping skills, boost confidence, modify habits, and increase motivation. Take control and improve the quality of your personal and professional life.
(872) 267-9167 View (872) 267-9167
Photo of Alyssa Cline, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Alyssa Cline
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60622
Alyssa Cline is a licensed clinical social worker who earned her master’s degree in Social Work from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. She decided to become a therapist after working as a caseworker in foster care for years and wanting to spend more time helping the parents and children process hard situations.
Alyssa Cline is a licensed clinical social worker who earned her master’s degree in Social Work from Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. She decided to become a therapist after working as a caseworker in foster care for years and wanting to spend more time helping the parents and children process hard situations.
(773) 839-2804 View (773) 839-2804
Photo of Katharine Latta, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Katharine Latta
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I have had the privilege of working with early to mid-adults of various backgrounds and identities. I am passionate about supporting my clients facing loss, identity development, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. Sometimes life catapults us into a new chapter, a new milestone, a new relationship status - filled with both challenge and promise - that we may not have asked for or are finding ourselves struggling with. Together in therapy, I collaborate with my clients to find meaning, awareness, and growth through experiencing the present and deliberately reflecting on patterns of the past.
I have had the privilege of working with early to mid-adults of various backgrounds and identities. I am passionate about supporting my clients facing loss, identity development, anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions. Sometimes life catapults us into a new chapter, a new milestone, a new relationship status - filled with both challenge and promise - that we may not have asked for or are finding ourselves struggling with. Together in therapy, I collaborate with my clients to find meaning, awareness, and growth through experiencing the present and deliberately reflecting on patterns of the past.
(312) 584-8668 View (312) 584-8668
Photo of Samantha Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Samantha Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60631
It is exhausting holding up a mask to the world, pretending to be someone you aren’t just to fit in or to make it seem like your life is all put together, when in reality you're just trying to survive. Sound familiar? These feelings are normal, and they point us to our inner wisdom that something isn’t working: a situation, a habit, a relationship, etc. If you’re feeling stuck, you are not alone.
It is exhausting holding up a mask to the world, pretending to be someone you aren’t just to fit in or to make it seem like your life is all put together, when in reality you're just trying to survive. Sound familiar? These feelings are normal, and they point us to our inner wisdom that something isn’t working: a situation, a habit, a relationship, etc. If you’re feeling stuck, you are not alone.
(773) 839-7547 View (773) 839-7547
Photo of Meredith Morphy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Meredith Morphy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
I believe that therapy should provide the space and support needed to cultivate a life one can find both meaning and happiness in. It is my aim to foster a warm and down to earth environment in which clients can explore, challenge, heal, and nurture their authentic selves.
I believe that therapy should provide the space and support needed to cultivate a life one can find both meaning and happiness in. It is my aim to foster a warm and down to earth environment in which clients can explore, challenge, heal, and nurture their authentic selves.
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Photo of Terrence Adkins, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Terrence Adkins
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor , MA, LCPC, CRADC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60614
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals and couples with the goal of providing support, encouragement and the emotional tools necessary to successfully navigate through a variety of mental health issues. My treatment is rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, but I rely on an eclectic approach to therapy in order to best meet the needs of my clients and their presenting issue(s). My focus areas of treatment include: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Management, Christian Spirituality (Catholic & Protestant), Anger Management, Marital and Pre-marital, Men's issues, Substance Abuse and Other Addictions.
I enjoy working collaboratively with individuals and couples with the goal of providing support, encouragement and the emotional tools necessary to successfully navigate through a variety of mental health issues. My treatment is rooted in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, but I rely on an eclectic approach to therapy in order to best meet the needs of my clients and their presenting issue(s). My focus areas of treatment include: Depression, Anxiety, Stress Management, Christian Spirituality (Catholic & Protestant), Anger Management, Marital and Pre-marital, Men's issues, Substance Abuse and Other Addictions.
(513) 300-6498 View (513) 300-6498
Photo of Mandie Maurer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mandie Maurer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
Struggling with self-esteem, relationships, or childhood trauma? Alternatively, has Borderline Personality Disorder been mentioned and you're wondering if it fits your struggles? With a speciality in working with these areas, I've helped my clients improve their relationships, their ability to love and trust, and also to reach deep healing. Additionally, for those of you here and not from here seeking an internationally-experienced clinician, from my experiences working with diverse international expat populations in Tokyo, Japan, I can offer specialized services regarding struggles with the expatriate/int'l resident experience.
Struggling with self-esteem, relationships, or childhood trauma? Alternatively, has Borderline Personality Disorder been mentioned and you're wondering if it fits your struggles? With a speciality in working with these areas, I've helped my clients improve their relationships, their ability to love and trust, and also to reach deep healing. Additionally, for those of you here and not from here seeking an internationally-experienced clinician, from my experiences working with diverse international expat populations in Tokyo, Japan, I can offer specialized services regarding struggles with the expatriate/int'l resident experience.
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Photo of Sarah Thompson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sarah Thompson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MBA, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
Not accepting new clients
Are you looking for a non-judgmental therapist with life experience? Do you worry too much, or do you see life these days through a negative lens? Are you suffering with challenges in your relationships? You may struggle to achieve balance between your personal life and your work life. If so, I can help. I can assist you in learning new tools and skills to enhance your feelings of self-confidence, empowerment and joy.
Are you looking for a non-judgmental therapist with life experience? Do you worry too much, or do you see life these days through a negative lens? Are you suffering with challenges in your relationships? You may struggle to achieve balance between your personal life and your work life. If so, I can help. I can assist you in learning new tools and skills to enhance your feelings of self-confidence, empowerment and joy.
(773) 696-2486 View (773) 696-2486
Photo of Connie Moroz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Connie Moroz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
I’m glad you’re here. It is vulnerable and brave to start your therapy journey. Whether it’s your first time, or you’re back after a break, my hope is you will experience a deeper connection with yourself and the healing and growth to live to your full potential. I work with adults of all ages and my areas of interest include life transitions, stress, anxiety, relationship issues, career discernment and family of origin dynamics. As a mother of two young children, I also enjoy supporting expecting and new parents, and those seeking to create work-life balance and navigating issues of self-worth.
I’m glad you’re here. It is vulnerable and brave to start your therapy journey. Whether it’s your first time, or you’re back after a break, my hope is you will experience a deeper connection with yourself and the healing and growth to live to your full potential. I work with adults of all ages and my areas of interest include life transitions, stress, anxiety, relationship issues, career discernment and family of origin dynamics. As a mother of two young children, I also enjoy supporting expecting and new parents, and those seeking to create work-life balance and navigating issues of self-worth.
(773) 537-4267 View (773) 537-4267
Photo of Chelsea Cooks, LPC Intern in Chicago, IL
Chelsea Cooks
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601
I believe that relationships are the cornerstone of our lives. Envision yourself being able to more effectively communicate during, alleviate anxiety, and depression with more ease, and enhance your relationships. Together, with warmth and vulnerability, and a touch of humor (when appropriate), we’ll explore what’s bringing you in and achieve the self-improvement you’re looking for. Whether you're an individual seeking self-improvement or a couple seeking to enhance your partnership we’ll work on processing step by step life changes to help you regain balance and reclaim joy in your relationships.
I believe that relationships are the cornerstone of our lives. Envision yourself being able to more effectively communicate during, alleviate anxiety, and depression with more ease, and enhance your relationships. Together, with warmth and vulnerability, and a touch of humor (when appropriate), we’ll explore what’s bringing you in and achieve the self-improvement you’re looking for. Whether you're an individual seeking self-improvement or a couple seeking to enhance your partnership we’ll work on processing step by step life changes to help you regain balance and reclaim joy in your relationships.
(312) 667-2604 View (312) 667-2604
Photo of Michelle Maddalozzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Michelle Maddalozzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60654  (Online Only)
Michelle Maddalozzo is an LCSW in private practice in Illinois, North Carolina and Virginia. She holds a Masters in Social Work from the University of Chicago and will complete her Doctorate in Social Work from the University of Tennessee in June 2022. Michelle has been working with mood disorders, depression, anxiety, and trauma for over the past ten years while specializing in military mental health. She incorporates different treatment modalities (CBT, DBT, CPT, PE, solution focused) into her work, with an emphasis on body-oriented techniques. Michelle sees adults and adolescents for individual therapy.
Michelle Maddalozzo is an LCSW in private practice in Illinois, North Carolina and Virginia. She holds a Masters in Social Work from the University of Chicago and will complete her Doctorate in Social Work from the University of Tennessee in June 2022. Michelle has been working with mood disorders, depression, anxiety, and trauma for over the past ten years while specializing in military mental health. She incorporates different treatment modalities (CBT, DBT, CPT, PE, solution focused) into her work, with an emphasis on body-oriented techniques. Michelle sees adults and adolescents for individual therapy.
(312) 548-8985 View (312) 548-8985
Photo of Jennifer Garross, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jennifer Garross
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60638  (Online Only)
Life is a journey but there are times along the way that can be bumpy or full of pot holes. How do you handle times like these? Would you like to learn new strategies or techniques to manage these times and get back to your journey? You have found the right place. My name is Jennifer and I would like to help you get back to your journey. Taking care of your mental health is very important to your physical health. Did your know chronic loneliness can cause inflammation through out your body, damage your heart and lungs as well as an increase depression and anxiety? Therapy is a great tool to a healthy mind and body. Call me today.
Life is a journey but there are times along the way that can be bumpy or full of pot holes. How do you handle times like these? Would you like to learn new strategies or techniques to manage these times and get back to your journey? You have found the right place. My name is Jennifer and I would like to help you get back to your journey. Taking care of your mental health is very important to your physical health. Did your know chronic loneliness can cause inflammation through out your body, damage your heart and lungs as well as an increase depression and anxiety? Therapy is a great tool to a healthy mind and body. Call me today.
(773) 985-1385 View (773) 985-1385
Photo of Alisha Hooda, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Alisha Hooda
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Nothing human can be alien to me -Terence. Within the bounds of a safe relationship, I hope you can let the ugly, shameful and irrational parts of you breathe. Together, we can encounter them with compassion, as this is often where the work lies. I endeavor to create a warm holding environment for you as we explore issues more deeply and understand their origins through psychoanalytic, relational and existential perspectives. I share my conceptualizations with clients and provide psychoeducation to increase insight into our unconscious experiences, while honoring individual uniqueness, cultural nuances, and other complexities.
Nothing human can be alien to me -Terence. Within the bounds of a safe relationship, I hope you can let the ugly, shameful and irrational parts of you breathe. Together, we can encounter them with compassion, as this is often where the work lies. I endeavor to create a warm holding environment for you as we explore issues more deeply and understand their origins through psychoanalytic, relational and existential perspectives. I share my conceptualizations with clients and provide psychoeducation to increase insight into our unconscious experiences, while honoring individual uniqueness, cultural nuances, and other complexities.
(312) 847-4065 View (312) 847-4065
Photo of Paula W Siegel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Paula W Siegel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601
Are you in a relationship that you want to leave? Do you long for a relationship in your life but you can't seem to find the right person or act in a way that brings out your best self? Are you feeling down on more days than you are feeling up? Perhaps we should talk. The first step is the hardest, picking up the phone and asking for some help. A courageous act which I so respect and understand, but the necessary first step in the journey towards feeling better. Often you will feel better for just having done that for yourself.
Are you in a relationship that you want to leave? Do you long for a relationship in your life but you can't seem to find the right person or act in a way that brings out your best self? Are you feeling down on more days than you are feeling up? Perhaps we should talk. The first step is the hardest, picking up the phone and asking for some help. A courageous act which I so respect and understand, but the necessary first step in the journey towards feeling better. Often you will feel better for just having done that for yourself.
(312) 854-2785 View (312) 854-2785
Photo of Sasha Solov, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Sasha Solov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604
Not accepting new clients
We all come to therapy for a variety of reasons. You may be coping with the impact of large-scale events, a life transition, or something else that’s been on your mind or showing up in your body. I'm here to provide support and accountability throughout your process. By contextualizing your personal experiences within the larger systems we live in we can recognize systemic harm and facilitate healing. While give attention to your immediate concerns, I will also encourage you to tend to past experiences or parts of yourself that you may be avoiding. This can be key to unlocking insights and solutions for the challenges you face now.
We all come to therapy for a variety of reasons. You may be coping with the impact of large-scale events, a life transition, or something else that’s been on your mind or showing up in your body. I'm here to provide support and accountability throughout your process. By contextualizing your personal experiences within the larger systems we live in we can recognize systemic harm and facilitate healing. While give attention to your immediate concerns, I will also encourage you to tend to past experiences or parts of yourself that you may be avoiding. This can be key to unlocking insights and solutions for the challenges you face now.
(630) 394-5981 View (630) 394-5981
Photo of Rachael Siemon-Carome, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Rachael Siemon-Carome
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60613  (Online Only)
Welcome to my profile! As a LCSW, my approach is person-centered and trauma-informed, and aimed at helping individuals effectively manage symptoms of anxiety and depression, navigate through trauma, and foster enhanced self-esteem. Rooted in compassion and evidence-based practices, I am passionate about supporting individuals through life’s transitions, whether it's navigating a career change, relationship shifts, the loss of a loved one, or the transition into parenthood.
Welcome to my profile! As a LCSW, my approach is person-centered and trauma-informed, and aimed at helping individuals effectively manage symptoms of anxiety and depression, navigate through trauma, and foster enhanced self-esteem. Rooted in compassion and evidence-based practices, I am passionate about supporting individuals through life’s transitions, whether it's navigating a career change, relationship shifts, the loss of a loved one, or the transition into parenthood.
(773) 923-2439 View (773) 923-2439
Kohen Snyder
Counselor, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
At times we may feel we are barely treading water in a storm. When life is this difficult, finding ways to cope and gain solid footing can often feel strenuous. You deserve space to slow down and have your story seen, heard, and understood. I would like to support your journal and collaborate with you in creating space to cultivate authentic curiosity in your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
At times we may feel we are barely treading water in a storm. When life is this difficult, finding ways to cope and gain solid footing can often feel strenuous. You deserve space to slow down and have your story seen, heard, and understood. I would like to support your journal and collaborate with you in creating space to cultivate authentic curiosity in your thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
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Photo of Ozell Adams, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ozell Adams
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, EdD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
Your concerns are normal reactions to normal situations. I will partner with you on your self- defined journey towards achieving the best version of yourself. There are many different parts to life and I am here to help you make sense out of it. I am licensed in Illinois as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 10 years of professional work experience. I attended Concordia University Chicago where I attained a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Shortly after I attended and completed the Illinois School of Psychology for my Doctoral Degree.
Your concerns are normal reactions to normal situations. I will partner with you on your self- defined journey towards achieving the best version of yourself. There are many different parts to life and I am here to help you make sense out of it. I am licensed in Illinois as a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with 10 years of professional work experience. I attended Concordia University Chicago where I attained a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. Shortly after I attended and completed the Illinois School of Psychology for my Doctoral Degree.
(773) 250-0817 View (773) 250-0817
Photo of Dr. Katherine Nieweglowski, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Dr. Katherine Nieweglowski
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CRC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60660  (Online Only)
Sometimes in life, when we are stuck, it can feel like there is no way out. While that feeling is valid, my goal is to help you realize that it is not reality. There is a phrase that I strive to live by which strongly influences the work that I do with my clients: “There is Always a Way.” Whether grappling with self-doubt, complex relationships, or work-life imbalance, it is crucial to remember that possibilities for growth exist – and pursuing them is always worthwhile.
Sometimes in life, when we are stuck, it can feel like there is no way out. While that feeling is valid, my goal is to help you realize that it is not reality. There is a phrase that I strive to live by which strongly influences the work that I do with my clients: “There is Always a Way.” Whether grappling with self-doubt, complex relationships, or work-life imbalance, it is crucial to remember that possibilities for growth exist – and pursuing them is always worthwhile.
(773) 839-2979 View (773) 839-2979
Photo of Kaitlin Naatjes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kaitlin Naatjes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, CMHIMP
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
An integrative and holistic approach to change, healing, and future growth. Assessing your own being, needs, and internal control while promoting health in the mind-body-and soul. Therapy can heal relationships in your personal and professional worlds. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, communication skills, grief, infertility, eating disorders, etc., you do not have to struggle alone. As a licensed clinical therapist, I commit to diligently working in collaboration with you to bring about the change you desire. I am an experienced therapist, trained yoga instructor, and reiki practitioner.
An integrative and holistic approach to change, healing, and future growth. Assessing your own being, needs, and internal control while promoting health in the mind-body-and soul. Therapy can heal relationships in your personal and professional worlds. Whether you are struggling with anxiety, depression, communication skills, grief, infertility, eating disorders, etc., you do not have to struggle alone. As a licensed clinical therapist, I commit to diligently working in collaboration with you to bring about the change you desire. I am an experienced therapist, trained yoga instructor, and reiki practitioner.
(312) 626-5075 View (312) 626-5075

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
59% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.