Adoption Therapists in Albany Park, Chicago, IL

Photo of Kara Marriott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Kara Marriott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60630
My name is Kara Marriott and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 22 years of experience. I specialize in the treatment of children and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, Women's Health Issues (perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, postpartum, pregnancy loss and infertility), chronic health conditions, self-esteem, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach is integrative and tailored to your individual needs using emotion focused, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic therapies as well as a culturally-informed and system based perspectives.
My name is Kara Marriott and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 22 years of experience. I specialize in the treatment of children and adults experiencing depression, anxiety, Women's Health Issues (perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, postpartum, pregnancy loss and infertility), chronic health conditions, self-esteem, and life transitions. My therapeutic approach is integrative and tailored to your individual needs using emotion focused, cognitive behavioral therapy, and psychodynamic therapies as well as a culturally-informed and system based perspectives.
(217) 615-5668 View (217) 615-5668
Photo of Micah Holst, Licensed Professional Counselor in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Micah Holst
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
My core belief that people are resilient and are capable of growth. The first step to making change in your life or to get “unstuck” can be difficult. With warmth, encouragement, acceptance and a little laughter, we will work together to find new ways of coping, identify patterns that no longer suit your needs, build and repair relationships, and create a positive therapeutic relationship while you explore your desires, goals, and motivations. My approach to therapy is trauma-informed, affirming, and client-centered. Through a social justice lens, I recognize the multiple systems that affect your experiences and relationships.
My core belief that people are resilient and are capable of growth. The first step to making change in your life or to get “unstuck” can be difficult. With warmth, encouragement, acceptance and a little laughter, we will work together to find new ways of coping, identify patterns that no longer suit your needs, build and repair relationships, and create a positive therapeutic relationship while you explore your desires, goals, and motivations. My approach to therapy is trauma-informed, affirming, and client-centered. Through a social justice lens, I recognize the multiple systems that affect your experiences and relationships.
(773) 645-4330 View (773) 645-4330
Photo of Debbi Little, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Debbi Little
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60625
Hi, I'm Debbi! My name is Debbi Little, and I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist (LCSW) serving clients via telehealth in the state of Illinois. I have 20+ years of experience working with a diverse population and specializing in the effects of trauma, anxiety, and depression, along with adjusting to major life events and stressors. I utilize mostly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy tailored to each individual to assist them in reaching their therapeutic goals.
Hi, I'm Debbi! My name is Debbi Little, and I am a Licensed Clinical Therapist (LCSW) serving clients via telehealth in the state of Illinois. I have 20+ years of experience working with a diverse population and specializing in the effects of trauma, anxiety, and depression, along with adjusting to major life events and stressors. I utilize mostly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy tailored to each individual to assist them in reaching their therapeutic goals.
(773) 985-6047 View (773) 985-6047
Photo of Lisa Couser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Lisa Couser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60618
A down-to-earth, irreverent straight shooter, I prefer therapy to be free of pretense and to be a partnership. While challlenges bring people to therapy, expect our time together to include humor and fun as well as exploration and effort. Together, we will focus on individual growth and resilience rather than diagnoses or one-size-fits-all treatment approaches. If you are feeling stuck and are ready for a new therapist with comprehensive and current approaches to treatment, we may be a good fit.
A down-to-earth, irreverent straight shooter, I prefer therapy to be free of pretense and to be a partnership. While challlenges bring people to therapy, expect our time together to include humor and fun as well as exploration and effort. Together, we will focus on individual growth and resilience rather than diagnoses or one-size-fits-all treatment approaches. If you are feeling stuck and are ready for a new therapist with comprehensive and current approaches to treatment, we may be a good fit.
(773) 832-5694 View (773) 832-5694
Photo of Mary-Beth A Golden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Mary-Beth A Golden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, CST, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60618
I am a direct, interactive, and insightful psychotherapist who has a thoughtful, patient, and collaborative approach to therapy. My clinical practice focuses on sexual and reproductive health as well as relationship issues in individuals and couples. Therapy is about improving relationships with oneself and others by working through unexpected difficulties and changes which occur in life and creating better possibilities for the future. Therapy can help explore patterns of relating, both past and present, and find alternative ways of expressing these thoughts and feelings so that one may achieve increased life satisfaction.
I am a direct, interactive, and insightful psychotherapist who has a thoughtful, patient, and collaborative approach to therapy. My clinical practice focuses on sexual and reproductive health as well as relationship issues in individuals and couples. Therapy is about improving relationships with oneself and others by working through unexpected difficulties and changes which occur in life and creating better possibilities for the future. Therapy can help explore patterns of relating, both past and present, and find alternative ways of expressing these thoughts and feelings so that one may achieve increased life satisfaction.
(872) 274-2544 View (872) 274-2544
Photo of Brandy Shirley, Counselor in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Brandy Shirley
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60630
Hello! My name is Brandy Shirley and I'm a licensed clinical professional counselor in Illinois. I specialize in co-dependency, relationship and attachment issues, stress management, and life transitions. Most of my clients are women and men who are needing to process change in their lives such as getting a divorce, changing jobs, transitioning from living with parents to living on their own, having a mid-life crisis, and trying to juggle parenting with a full-time job, a spouse, and a home to clean.
Hello! My name is Brandy Shirley and I'm a licensed clinical professional counselor in Illinois. I specialize in co-dependency, relationship and attachment issues, stress management, and life transitions. Most of my clients are women and men who are needing to process change in their lives such as getting a divorce, changing jobs, transitioning from living with parents to living on their own, having a mid-life crisis, and trying to juggle parenting with a full-time job, a spouse, and a home to clean.
(773) 747-3990 View (773) 747-3990
Photo of Jodie Yorg in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Jodie Yorg
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60618
I have a passion for working with neurodiverse individuals having done so in a variety of ways in the last two decades. I take a strength-based approach - let's find what makes your neurotype GREAT, and work with that! I am also honored to help people heal from trauma of all kinds and take a trauma-informed approach to therapy in a multi-disciplinary way. I am currently becoming certified as a CPTSD therapist in the NARM Model and also EMDR to help individuals suffering from trauma heal.
I have a passion for working with neurodiverse individuals having done so in a variety of ways in the last two decades. I take a strength-based approach - let's find what makes your neurotype GREAT, and work with that! I am also honored to help people heal from trauma of all kinds and take a trauma-informed approach to therapy in a multi-disciplinary way. I am currently becoming certified as a CPTSD therapist in the NARM Model and also EMDR to help individuals suffering from trauma heal.
(773) 345-9654 View (773) 345-9654
Photo of Nidhi Trivedi, Psychologist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Nidhi Trivedi
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60641  (Online Only)
All of us are striving to be true to ourselves and our loved ones around us. Feeling authentic and true to who we are can assist us in living life the way we would like to. Sometimes, our mood-related difficulties and our life experiences can get in the way our authenticity. You could be experiencing mood-related difficulties as a reaction to grief, trauma, depression, substance use, chronic illnesses, identity issues, cross-cultural issues, and relational difficulties, which I specialize in working with.
All of us are striving to be true to ourselves and our loved ones around us. Feeling authentic and true to who we are can assist us in living life the way we would like to. Sometimes, our mood-related difficulties and our life experiences can get in the way our authenticity. You could be experiencing mood-related difficulties as a reaction to grief, trauma, depression, substance use, chronic illnesses, identity issues, cross-cultural issues, and relational difficulties, which I specialize in working with.
(773) 207-3852 View (773) 207-3852
Photo of Hannah Bueno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Hannah Bueno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
I work with individuals across the lifespan who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, or just need a new perspective. Utilizing a person-centered approach allows clients to share their story. I want to help provide the space for my clients to process and identify maladaptive ways of coping or thinking to help them live life to the fullest. Change can be scary, especially when dealing with mental health issues. Using a relational approach allows the client to build a relationship with me so that they can feel comfortable and be themselves.
I work with individuals across the lifespan who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, or just need a new perspective. Utilizing a person-centered approach allows clients to share their story. I want to help provide the space for my clients to process and identify maladaptive ways of coping or thinking to help them live life to the fullest. Change can be scary, especially when dealing with mental health issues. Using a relational approach allows the client to build a relationship with me so that they can feel comfortable and be themselves.
(773) 232-0355 View (773) 232-0355
Photo of Sarah Rodemann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Sarah Rodemann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSA, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
I offer trauma-informed psychodynamic therapy through a leftist/feminist theoretical perspective. I am passionate about serving those who have felt let down by the mental healthcare system or disempowered by past providers, and welcome skepticism about the healthcare system in late-stage capitalism. I draw from IFS, developmental and evolutionary psychology, and more. I reject the hierarchical nature of traditional Western healthcare and encourage collaboration to achieve empowerment. I know effective therapy requires trust, and that I have to earn yours. My goal is to decolonize and destigmatize mental health.
I offer trauma-informed psychodynamic therapy through a leftist/feminist theoretical perspective. I am passionate about serving those who have felt let down by the mental healthcare system or disempowered by past providers, and welcome skepticism about the healthcare system in late-stage capitalism. I draw from IFS, developmental and evolutionary psychology, and more. I reject the hierarchical nature of traditional Western healthcare and encourage collaboration to achieve empowerment. I know effective therapy requires trust, and that I have to earn yours. My goal is to decolonize and destigmatize mental health.
(630) 315-0485 View (630) 315-0485
Photo of Chicagoland Professional Therapy Group, Inc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Chicagoland Professional Therapy Group, Inc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60618
We want our clients to walk away from therapeutic sessions feeling empowered from the positive impacts they are creating for themselves in therapy. Our group practice provides evidence-based therapy in the Chicago area, and online to clients throughout Illinois. Envision yourself in the future with less stress, fewer overwhelming feelings, and better control of your emotions. Your mental wellness is important to us, and you are not in this on your own.
We want our clients to walk away from therapeutic sessions feeling empowered from the positive impacts they are creating for themselves in therapy. Our group practice provides evidence-based therapy in the Chicago area, and online to clients throughout Illinois. Envision yourself in the future with less stress, fewer overwhelming feelings, and better control of your emotions. Your mental wellness is important to us, and you are not in this on your own.
(773) 309-6694 View (773) 309-6694
Photo of Susie Kowalsky, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Susie Kowalsky
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60630  (Online Only)
I have always had a curiosity about people - in particular, how do our inner workings influence our outward-facing selves? I like understanding what makes people who they are… and what it would take for people to become more of who they want to be, inside and out. As a counselor, it has been a true privilege to work alongside folks as they move beyond survival toward healing and growth. It takes practice to make progress, and I'm here to help. Together, we can explore your strengths, understand your challenges, and experiment with new ways of relating to yourself and others.
I have always had a curiosity about people - in particular, how do our inner workings influence our outward-facing selves? I like understanding what makes people who they are… and what it would take for people to become more of who they want to be, inside and out. As a counselor, it has been a true privilege to work alongside folks as they move beyond survival toward healing and growth. It takes practice to make progress, and I'm here to help. Together, we can explore your strengths, understand your challenges, and experiment with new ways of relating to yourself and others.
(773) 985-4993 View (773) 985-4993
Photo of Lauren Wade, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Lauren Wade
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Verified Verified
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60618
Everyone wants to feel understood and validated. Whether an individual is a frustrated parent or a misunderstood child, all points of view are worthy and important. No matter if you are 6 or 60, some of the best conversations occur during a game of Connect 4, while squeezing a handful of putty, or by filling in a coloring page. My style of therapy is to meet clients where they’re at and make sure they feel heard in sharing their point of view. From there, we can explore what skill and values-based strategies clients can develop and where personal strengths can be used for further growth.
Everyone wants to feel understood and validated. Whether an individual is a frustrated parent or a misunderstood child, all points of view are worthy and important. No matter if you are 6 or 60, some of the best conversations occur during a game of Connect 4, while squeezing a handful of putty, or by filling in a coloring page. My style of therapy is to meet clients where they’re at and make sure they feel heard in sharing their point of view. From there, we can explore what skill and values-based strategies clients can develop and where personal strengths can be used for further growth.
(708) 719-9189 View (708) 719-9189
Photo of Anna Nokes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Anna Nokes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Albany Park, Chicago, IL 60613
These last few years have been really hard on our Bodies. So many of us feel disconnected from ourselves. Your Body deserves to take up space - the world needs your voice and your story. My goal is that my clients can find a place to rest in our work together and to be authentically themselves. My specializations are in working with teenagers and young adults who may be neurodivergent, exploring gender identity and/or sexual orientation, healing from complex childhood trauma, and/or religious trauma, or looking to heal their relationship with food and their Bodies. I approach therapy from an anti-diet and fat-positive approach.
These last few years have been really hard on our Bodies. So many of us feel disconnected from ourselves. Your Body deserves to take up space - the world needs your voice and your story. My goal is that my clients can find a place to rest in our work together and to be authentically themselves. My specializations are in working with teenagers and young adults who may be neurodivergent, exploring gender identity and/or sexual orientation, healing from complex childhood trauma, and/or religious trauma, or looking to heal their relationship with food and their Bodies. I approach therapy from an anti-diet and fat-positive approach.
(773) 232-0386 View (773) 232-0386

Online Therapists

Photo of Alissa Rotblatt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Alissa Rotblatt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Specialties: difficulties with relationships, depression and anxiety, significant life transitions, adoption and family struggles, difficulties in adolescence, emerging adulthood and young adulthood.
I specialize in providing therapy college aged adults, and young adults in their 20s and 30s who are experiencing mood and relationship difficulties. I help my clients to better understand patterns in their lives and use this insight to initiate changes in mood, intimacy/ connection, and to manage difficult emotions and challenges. The process of growth and healing is tied into the relationship between therapist and client. The quality of the "fit" is crucial. My goal is to help my clients find meaning in their struggles, understand their own symptoms, and find ways to live more fulfilling and creative lives.
Specialties: difficulties with relationships, depression and anxiety, significant life transitions, adoption and family struggles, difficulties in adolescence, emerging adulthood and young adulthood.
I specialize in providing therapy college aged adults, and young adults in their 20s and 30s who are experiencing mood and relationship difficulties. I help my clients to better understand patterns in their lives and use this insight to initiate changes in mood, intimacy/ connection, and to manage difficult emotions and challenges. The process of growth and healing is tied into the relationship between therapist and client. The quality of the "fit" is crucial. My goal is to help my clients find meaning in their struggles, understand their own symptoms, and find ways to live more fulfilling and creative lives.
(872) 233-4249 View (872) 233-4249
Photo of Lisa Rouff, Psychologist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Lisa Rouff
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60602
I have helped numerous individuals and couples undergoing infertility treatment and adoption to weather the emotional stresses involved and in successfully building their families.
I have extensive experience and training working with adults in both individual and couples therapy on such issues as depression, anxiety, career problems, and relationship difficulties. relationship difficulties. In addition, I also specialize in the areas of infertility and adoption.
I have helped numerous individuals and couples undergoing infertility treatment and adoption to weather the emotional stresses involved and in successfully building their families.
I have extensive experience and training working with adults in both individual and couples therapy on such issues as depression, anxiety, career problems, and relationship difficulties. relationship difficulties. In addition, I also specialize in the areas of infertility and adoption.
(847) 302-0411 View (847) 302-0411
Photo of S & J Wellness PLLC, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
S & J Wellness PLLC
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60626
We understand how issues in childhood, issues in our relationships, and conflict within our family dynamics can contribute to depression, anxiety and PTSD. We are a niche therapy practice specializing in culturally responsive therapy, PTSD and anxiety, adoption, attachment trauma, and complex family issues and dynamics. We see couples, families, and individuals. We are neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ affirming and provide therapy in English, Spanish and French.
We understand how issues in childhood, issues in our relationships, and conflict within our family dynamics can contribute to depression, anxiety and PTSD. We are a niche therapy practice specializing in culturally responsive therapy, PTSD and anxiety, adoption, attachment trauma, and complex family issues and dynamics. We see couples, families, and individuals. We are neurodivergent and LGBTQ+ affirming and provide therapy in English, Spanish and French.
(331) 231-2829 View (331) 231-2829
Photo of Kathleen Seelbach, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Kathleen Seelbach
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657
My name is Kathleen Seelbach, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have been licensed for 23 years. I use an eclectic approach to counseling with an emphasis on building a solid relationship with clients. I believe all of us have innate strengths that allow us to grow and enhance our lives when we are provided with the right kind of support and assistance. I have strengths in working with trauma survivors, particularly those who have experienced sexual abuse and sexual assault. I also have a background in working with the LGBTQ+ community. I also have experience in child welfare, including foster care and adoption.
My name is Kathleen Seelbach, and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor. I have been licensed for 23 years. I use an eclectic approach to counseling with an emphasis on building a solid relationship with clients. I believe all of us have innate strengths that allow us to grow and enhance our lives when we are provided with the right kind of support and assistance. I have strengths in working with trauma survivors, particularly those who have experienced sexual abuse and sexual assault. I also have a background in working with the LGBTQ+ community. I also have experience in child welfare, including foster care and adoption.
(773) 570-7629 View (773) 570-7629
Photo of Stacie Carr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Stacie Carr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60617
I have experience working with adults, teenagers, and older adolescent children who are struggling with, depression, anxiety, ADHD, parenting struggles, PTSD, marital and divorce problems, somatization, aging, adoption/foster care, and grief along with many others.
My name is Stacie Carr, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois. I have had my clinical license for 13 years and I have experience working with children, adults, and adolescents in a clinical setting. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, parenting issues, & depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
I have experience working with adults, teenagers, and older adolescent children who are struggling with, depression, anxiety, ADHD, parenting struggles, PTSD, marital and divorce problems, somatization, aging, adoption/foster care, and grief along with many others.
My name is Stacie Carr, and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Illinois. I have had my clinical license for 13 years and I have experience working with children, adults, and adolescents in a clinical setting. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, trauma and abuse, parenting issues, & depression. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(773) 839-7572 View (773) 839-7572
Photo of Nosh Family Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Albany Park, Chicago, IL
Nosh Family Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
Our team works with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of constraints including issues with attachment, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, infidelity, divorce, blended families, adoption, gender/sexual identity exploration, trauma, grief and loss, phase-of-life, self-development, multiculturalism, and immigration.
As a therapist, I believe in the power of self-awareness in helping people overcome adversity. Trained in Systems Therapy at the Family Institute at Northwestern University, my orientation is to use relationships to strengthen our understanding of one another, and of ourselves. I value the humanistic experience most of all, and strive to learn as much as possible about one's past motivations and ways of coping. I also believe that the therapeutic relationship is the key ingredient in effecting change. I use compassion and acceptance as tools to help create space for that change.
Our team works with individuals, couples, and families with a variety of constraints including issues with attachment, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, infidelity, divorce, blended families, adoption, gender/sexual identity exploration, trauma, grief and loss, phase-of-life, self-development, multiculturalism, and immigration.
As a therapist, I believe in the power of self-awareness in helping people overcome adversity. Trained in Systems Therapy at the Family Institute at Northwestern University, my orientation is to use relationships to strengthen our understanding of one another, and of ourselves. I value the humanistic experience most of all, and strive to learn as much as possible about one's past motivations and ways of coping. I also believe that the therapeutic relationship is the key ingredient in effecting change. I use compassion and acceptance as tools to help create space for that change.
(630) 560-6733 View (630) 560-6733

See more therapy options for Albany Park, Chicago

Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.