Adoption Therapists in Newport Beach, CA

Photo of Karl Stenske, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Karl Stenske
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92657
As your therapist I work to create a safe and trusting relationship with you and for you. Working on what matters most to you will require all the support and connection we can develop. It is through the trust and safety we build, that you will be able to honestly explore your life and create the change important to you. Holding a master’s degree from Touro University Worldwide in Marriage and Family Therapy, along with an individualized master’s degree from Goddard College in Adoption Studies, I have well over a decade of experience in working with individuals and families through some of life’s most challenging issues.
As your therapist I work to create a safe and trusting relationship with you and for you. Working on what matters most to you will require all the support and connection we can develop. It is through the trust and safety we build, that you will be able to honestly explore your life and create the change important to you. Holding a master’s degree from Touro University Worldwide in Marriage and Family Therapy, along with an individualized master’s degree from Goddard College in Adoption Studies, I have well over a decade of experience in working with individuals and families through some of life’s most challenging issues.
(949) 867-4754 View (949) 867-4754
Photo of Jennifer Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Jennifer Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Jennifer's experience initially began in the field of Foster Care and Adoption.
Jennifer has experience working with individuals, couples, families, adolescents, and children presenting with a wide variety of issues. She approaches her clients with a psychodynamic framework to gain understanding and build rapport based on creating a very warm, empathic, collaborative, and safe environment. Additionally, Jennifer integrates several treatment approaches such as CBT, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, Solution Focused, and Systems Theory.
Jennifer's experience initially began in the field of Foster Care and Adoption.
Jennifer has experience working with individuals, couples, families, adolescents, and children presenting with a wide variety of issues. She approaches her clients with a psychodynamic framework to gain understanding and build rapport based on creating a very warm, empathic, collaborative, and safe environment. Additionally, Jennifer integrates several treatment approaches such as CBT, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction, Solution Focused, and Systems Theory.
(949) 647-4998 View (949) 647-4998
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(424) 395-5759 View (424) 395-5759
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(949) 274-4852 View (949) 274-4852
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(949) 694-3836 View (949) 694-3836
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(949) 694-2825 View (949) 694-2825
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(949) 694-2801 View (949) 694-2801
Photo of Evelyn Aparicio, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Evelyn Aparicio
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
As the parent of a struggling child or teen, you may find yourself wondering what you can do to help them feel better. Adolescents are facing unique challenges that can feel overwhelming like social media, bullying, self-esteem issues, anxiety and depression. Not to mention some of the difficulties you may have faced as a family, like adoption, divorce, death of a loved one, or a traumatic event. You can see that your child is struggling, but they won’t even talk to you or they don’t have the language to communicate their big feelings to you. How do you help your child when you are not sure where to start? Well I am here to help.
As the parent of a struggling child or teen, you may find yourself wondering what you can do to help them feel better. Adolescents are facing unique challenges that can feel overwhelming like social media, bullying, self-esteem issues, anxiety and depression. Not to mention some of the difficulties you may have faced as a family, like adoption, divorce, death of a loved one, or a traumatic event. You can see that your child is struggling, but they won’t even talk to you or they don’t have the language to communicate their big feelings to you. How do you help your child when you are not sure where to start? Well I am here to help.
(657) 571-2802 View (657) 571-2802
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(949) 694-3838 View (949) 694-3838
Photo of Kristin Blaney, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Kristin Blaney
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92661
You should never have to feel alone with your life's challenges. I am an active, supportive listener who will help you address those issues that are causing you pain. I work with parents, adolescents and families to improve relationships. I specialize in trauma and can help you process through your past experiences so that you can fully heal and live in the present. I work with military families and first responders and the unique challenges these populations encounters. I also specialize in adoption related issues including infertility and attachment work. I hope that together, we can help you lead the life you deserve.
You should never have to feel alone with your life's challenges. I am an active, supportive listener who will help you address those issues that are causing you pain. I work with parents, adolescents and families to improve relationships. I specialize in trauma and can help you process through your past experiences so that you can fully heal and live in the present. I work with military families and first responders and the unique challenges these populations encounters. I also specialize in adoption related issues including infertility and attachment work. I hope that together, we can help you lead the life you deserve.
(949) 860-9047 View (949) 860-9047
Photo of Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Psychological Testing & Evaluations - Dr. Dean
Psychologist, PsyD, QME, Author
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92657
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
I'm Dr. Dean Leav, licensed psychologist and qualified medical evaluator (QME). I've been featured on ABC, NBC, KCAL, and other programs as an expert psychologist. I provide Evaluation Services, including (and not limited to): diagnostics (ADHD, Autism, Learning Dis.), cognitive/neuropsychological evaluations, workers' compensation (QME/AME), immigration-related evaluations, pre-adoption psychological evaluations, parenting/bonding assessments, drug & alcohol evaluations, pre-employment evaluations, and legal/forensics/criminal evaluations. These evaluations may be used to meet eligibility for certain services or accommodations.
(949) 328-6161 View (949) 328-6161
Photo of Linda Sanicola, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Linda Sanicola
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I also work with birth moms who want to make an adoption placement agreement for their babies.
I have had the pleasure of working with all age groups for over 30 years. Need help with your kids? Parenting education and training are important issues in my practice. In general, important goals in therapy include learning how to make the best decisions for oneself in day-to-day life and in developing basic problem solving strategies. Often, significant change can be made simply through the process of education and awareness, offered in a caring and compassionate environment. I use EFT in my practice to maximize symptom relief and minimize the need for extended time in therapy.
I also work with birth moms who want to make an adoption placement agreement for their babies.
I have had the pleasure of working with all age groups for over 30 years. Need help with your kids? Parenting education and training are important issues in my practice. In general, important goals in therapy include learning how to make the best decisions for oneself in day-to-day life and in developing basic problem solving strategies. Often, significant change can be made simply through the process of education and awareness, offered in a caring and compassionate environment. I use EFT in my practice to maximize symptom relief and minimize the need for extended time in therapy.
(714) 486-1778 View (714) 486-1778
Photo of Kristen Howerton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Kristen Howerton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92659
If you would like to have a free 15-minute consultation to see if I could be a fit for you, you can make an appointment at www.kristenhowertonlmft.com. I'm passionate about helping couples and families thrive. I enjoy working with clients who want to improve their relationships (even divorced couples who are coparenting.) I am experienced with working with autism spectrum, ADHD, infertility, adoption, multi-racial families, divorce mediation, and coparenting. I also have experience working with people struggling with addiction, and those who love them.
If you would like to have a free 15-minute consultation to see if I could be a fit for you, you can make an appointment at www.kristenhowertonlmft.com. I'm passionate about helping couples and families thrive. I enjoy working with clients who want to improve their relationships (even divorced couples who are coparenting.) I am experienced with working with autism spectrum, ADHD, infertility, adoption, multi-racial families, divorce mediation, and coparenting. I also have experience working with people struggling with addiction, and those who love them.
(949) 565-2891 View (949) 565-2891
Photo of Amy Montague, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Amy Montague
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Hi there, I'm Amy! I work with families and individual family members in the form of family therapy sessions, marriage or couples counseling, domestic violence issues, depressive disorders, anxiety, and conduct disorders. I utilize psychodynamic and behavioral cognitive techniques including hypnosis, visualization imagery, relaxation, and systematic desensitization. I also administer psychological tests and write psychological assessment reports. My approach to therapy is from a developmental perspective and I do well with challenging cases.
Hi there, I'm Amy! I work with families and individual family members in the form of family therapy sessions, marriage or couples counseling, domestic violence issues, depressive disorders, anxiety, and conduct disorders. I utilize psychodynamic and behavioral cognitive techniques including hypnosis, visualization imagery, relaxation, and systematic desensitization. I also administer psychological tests and write psychological assessment reports. My approach to therapy is from a developmental perspective and I do well with challenging cases.
(559) 725-4395 View (559) 725-4395
Photo of Taylor Hoyt, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Newport Beach, CA
Taylor Hoyt
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I have spent the last year working at the Mariposa Center in a school-based program with adolescents and a community-based program with adults. I specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, gender, and sexual identity. I am now in a small group practice where I provide services to individuals and couples. I am a Level 3 Trained Gottman Method Therapist and I am pursuing certification with the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT) to work with adults and couples as they navigate the many aspects of sexual dysfunction, intimacy issues, and family dynamics.
I have spent the last year working at the Mariposa Center in a school-based program with adolescents and a community-based program with adults. I specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, trauma, gender, and sexual identity. I am now in a small group practice where I provide services to individuals and couples. I am a Level 3 Trained Gottman Method Therapist and I am pursuing certification with the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT) to work with adults and couples as they navigate the many aspects of sexual dysfunction, intimacy issues, and family dynamics.
(949) 353-5230 View (949) 353-5230
Photo of Dr. Robert Puff, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Dr. Robert Puff
Psychologist, MA, MDiv, PhD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Dr. Puff hosts the Happiness Podcast, a podcast focusing on ways for all of us to find happiness, which has been downloaded over 17 million times around the world since its inception. Dr. Puff has been a regular blogger for Psychology Today, with over 2 million reads. He authored of 13 books, including “Finding Our Happiness Flow” and “Anger Work: How to Express Your Anger and Still be Kind” which have made it on the bestseller list at Amazon.com. “How to Live a Positive Life,” was a number one bestseller at iTunes books in the “Self-Improvement” category.
Dr. Puff hosts the Happiness Podcast, a podcast focusing on ways for all of us to find happiness, which has been downloaded over 17 million times around the world since its inception. Dr. Puff has been a regular blogger for Psychology Today, with over 2 million reads. He authored of 13 books, including “Finding Our Happiness Flow” and “Anger Work: How to Express Your Anger and Still be Kind” which have made it on the bestseller list at Amazon.com. “How to Live a Positive Life,” was a number one bestseller at iTunes books in the “Self-Improvement” category.
(714) 337-4889 View (714) 337-4889
Photo of Stacey Rodgers, Psychologist in Newport Beach, CA
Stacey Rodgers
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Everyone struggles with the challenges of life and everyone can use some help once in awhile to get through a difficult period. Challenging times can be scary and overwhelming, but they can also present an opportunity for growth and positive change if managed appropriately. In my practice, I work collaboratively and interactively with teens and adults to help identify and solve problems that get in the way of achieving life aspirations. The goal of therapy is to empower people to live richer and more satisfying lives. I use a compassionate approach when helping people make changes in their lives.
Everyone struggles with the challenges of life and everyone can use some help once in awhile to get through a difficult period. Challenging times can be scary and overwhelming, but they can also present an opportunity for growth and positive change if managed appropriately. In my practice, I work collaboratively and interactively with teens and adults to help identify and solve problems that get in the way of achieving life aspirations. The goal of therapy is to empower people to live richer and more satisfying lives. I use a compassionate approach when helping people make changes in their lives.
(949) 328-6808 View (949) 328-6808
Photo of Erick Godel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Erick Godel
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
I believe that the key to finding inner strength and balance is within all of us. I specialize in empowering people who suffer from addiction, substance abuse, and mood disorders (anxiety, depression, anger) to take control of their lives. Substance abuse and addiction is a disease that effects the entire family, therefore family counseling and co-dependence therapy is a very important part of my treatment.
I believe that the key to finding inner strength and balance is within all of us. I specialize in empowering people who suffer from addiction, substance abuse, and mood disorders (anxiety, depression, anger) to take control of their lives. Substance abuse and addiction is a disease that effects the entire family, therefore family counseling and co-dependence therapy is a very important part of my treatment.
(714) 489-5991 View (714) 489-5991
Photo of Sheri Keffer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Sheri Keffer
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT, MAT, CCPS
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Dr. Sheri Keffer is a Marriage and Family Therapist, TV and nationally syndicated radio Co-Host, speaker, author and relationship expert who will help you to identify the underlying causes that may be keeping you from all that you are meant to be. Why stay stuck when you can move forward? "Whether anxiety, depression, past traumas or failed relationships are effecting your life, I am dedicated to helping you discover new ways of challenging old patterns of thoughts and behaviors. I look forward to your call and working together with you!"
Dr. Sheri Keffer is a Marriage and Family Therapist, TV and nationally syndicated radio Co-Host, speaker, author and relationship expert who will help you to identify the underlying causes that may be keeping you from all that you are meant to be. Why stay stuck when you can move forward? "Whether anxiety, depression, past traumas or failed relationships are effecting your life, I am dedicated to helping you discover new ways of challenging old patterns of thoughts and behaviors. I look forward to your call and working together with you!"
(949) 647-5521 View (949) 647-5521
Photo of Laura Navarro Pickens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Newport Beach, CA
Laura Navarro Pickens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Newport Beach, CA 92663
I help new Moms and Dads as they adjust into parenthood. I also help bereaved parents deal with the loss of their babies. This includes hopeful parents who are struggling with infertility, pregnancy loss, as well as parents who are feeling overwhelmed and exhausted. I work with Moms who are having trouble adjusting to incredible exhaustion and new demands of motherhood, intense mood swings and irritability, and a scary isolation you can feel when you are caring for a newborn baby. I work with heartbroken parents who have lost their precious babies - either during pregnancy or after birth.
I help new Moms and Dads as they adjust into parenthood. I also help bereaved parents deal with the loss of their babies. This includes hopeful parents who are struggling with infertility, pregnancy loss, as well as parents who are feeling overwhelmed and exhausted. I work with Moms who are having trouble adjusting to incredible exhaustion and new demands of motherhood, intense mood swings and irritability, and a scary isolation you can feel when you are caring for a newborn baby. I work with heartbroken parents who have lost their precious babies - either during pregnancy or after birth.
(562) 250-5097 View (562) 250-5097

See more therapy options for Newport Beach

Adoption Therapists

Does my adopted child need therapy?

Not every adopted child needs therapy. However, many can benefit from seeing an adoption-informed therapist, especially if they were victims of abuse or neglect, appear withdrawn or disconnected, have behavioral or developmental issues (which may or may not be related to their adoption), are struggling with feelings of grief or loss surrounding their birth parents, or find it difficult to establish an identity, a challenge that often becomes most apparent during adolescence.

When should adoptive parents seek therapy?

Prospective parents can benefit from therapy even before an adoption—for example, to voice worries and fears; to reconcile infertility struggles, if relevant; or simply to prepare themselves for parenthood. After the adoption, parents who are struggling to bond with their child; are unsure how to talk about adoption or related issues, such as race; or whose child is dealing with developmental, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns can address these and other issues with the help of an adoption-competent therapist.

Is family therapy appropriate for adoptive families?

Family therapy can be invaluable for strengthening the bond between adoptive parents and children, helping the latter feel more secure in their place in the family. Family therapy can also help adoptive families navigate complex communication issues—for example, parents who feel uncomfortable discussing race with their child, who in turn feels invalidated by their silence, or a child who has questions about his birth parents but avoids asking them out of fear of hurting his adoptive parents’ feelings.

What therapy is not appropriate for adoption issues?

A discredited therapy known as “attachment therapy” (sometimes called “holding therapy” or “rebirthing therapy”) should not be used to treat adopted and foster children, though it was largely designed for this population. Attachment therapy involves restraining, coercing, and punishing the child in order for them to “release” negative emotions and attach to their new caregivers—techniques that are abusive and dangerous and have even proven fatal in some cases.