Therapists in McKinney, TX

Photo of Robin Newman, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Robin Newman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072
Often times life throws a curveball our way and catches us unprepared for the path that now lies in front of us. Wherher its a significant loss, a major life adjustment, illness, anxiety, or relationship struggles, we all need help from time to time. As a licensed Christian psychologist, I value walking lifes most challenging paths alongside you and helping tou find solutions to your current situation. You don't have to grieve alone. You don't have to figure your next step out by your self. Help is available today for those who want healing from painful heart wounds
Often times life throws a curveball our way and catches us unprepared for the path that now lies in front of us. Wherher its a significant loss, a major life adjustment, illness, anxiety, or relationship struggles, we all need help from time to time. As a licensed Christian psychologist, I value walking lifes most challenging paths alongside you and helping tou find solutions to your current situation. You don't have to grieve alone. You don't have to figure your next step out by your self. Help is available today for those who want healing from painful heart wounds
(719) 568-9496 View (719) 568-9496
Photo of Nicole Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Nicole Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
HABLO ESPANOL! My story is a bit unique as to how I became a psychotherapist. I studied abroad in Costa Rica during college where I learned the Spanish language and where my love of adventure and exploration began. After moving to Los Angeles for several years, I decided to then move to New York City to pursue a career in music which is my first love. I was living in NYC and working for Sony Music on September 11, 2001 which changed my life dramatically. I decided to return to The University of Texas in Austin and obtained my Masters in Social Work in an effort to pursue a career in helping others which is my second love.
HABLO ESPANOL! My story is a bit unique as to how I became a psychotherapist. I studied abroad in Costa Rica during college where I learned the Spanish language and where my love of adventure and exploration began. After moving to Los Angeles for several years, I decided to then move to New York City to pursue a career in music which is my first love. I was living in NYC and working for Sony Music on September 11, 2001 which changed my life dramatically. I decided to return to The University of Texas in Austin and obtained my Masters in Social Work in an effort to pursue a career in helping others which is my second love.
(469) 617-5068 View (469) 617-5068
Photo of Scott D Altamirano, Marriage & Family Therapist in McKinney, TX
Scott D Altamirano
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75072
Accepting clients Apr 2024. I help gay men - from the newly gay to the seasoned queen - navigate and understand topics related to dating monogamously, polyamory, sexual anxiety, fetishes, understanding Grindr, Sniffies, and bathhouses, drugs/alcohol/food/sex as coping, body insecurities, masculinity, developing self esteem, hobbies, and the most importantly - the friends we made along the way.
Accepting clients Apr 2024. I help gay men - from the newly gay to the seasoned queen - navigate and understand topics related to dating monogamously, polyamory, sexual anxiety, fetishes, understanding Grindr, Sniffies, and bathhouses, drugs/alcohol/food/sex as coping, body insecurities, masculinity, developing self esteem, hobbies, and the most importantly - the friends we made along the way.
(281) 915-2147 View (281) 915-2147
Photo of Heather Toby, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Heather Toby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
Heather Toby is a licensed professional counselor with a decade of experience treating clients in the areas of general anxiety, depression, relationships, couples therapy, and parenting. She has a warm and interactive therapy style, treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. She will tailor the dialog and treatment plan to meet your needs.
Heather Toby is a licensed professional counselor with a decade of experience treating clients in the areas of general anxiety, depression, relationships, couples therapy, and parenting. She has a warm and interactive therapy style, treating everyone with respect, sensitivity, and compassion. She will tailor the dialog and treatment plan to meet your needs.
(972) 640-7634 View (972) 640-7634
Photo of Michael Dennehy, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Michael Dennehy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdD
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070  (Online Only)
We are now living in times as difficult as any the world has seen in the past 100 years. I am committed to supporting the emotional growth of adults of all ages experiencing significant life changes. Through my work as a counselor, a professor of psychology, distance educator, and social science researcher, I know that empathy, science, reason, and action are all needed to help people overcome the pain and trauma disrupting their lives. I have worked with military veterans from three wars, clients dealing with injuries or illness, health care professionals, and parents striving to come to terms with difficult issues.
We are now living in times as difficult as any the world has seen in the past 100 years. I am committed to supporting the emotional growth of adults of all ages experiencing significant life changes. Through my work as a counselor, a professor of psychology, distance educator, and social science researcher, I know that empathy, science, reason, and action are all needed to help people overcome the pain and trauma disrupting their lives. I have worked with military veterans from three wars, clients dealing with injuries or illness, health care professionals, and parents striving to come to terms with difficult issues.
(214) 225-4525 View (214) 225-4525
Photo of Jessica Cofield, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Jessica Cofield
Licensed Professional Counselor, RPT, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Do you feel stuck? Are you angry, depressed or confused? Are you a concerned parent who wishes their child would open up? I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed by the State of Texas Board of Examiners. I provide counseling services for adults, children, adolescents and families.
Do you feel stuck? Are you angry, depressed or confused? Are you a concerned parent who wishes their child would open up? I am a Licensed Professional Counselor licensed by the State of Texas Board of Examiners. I provide counseling services for adults, children, adolescents and families.
(469) 844-4966 View (469) 844-4966
Photo of Stefan Chase Waltke, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Stefan Chase Waltke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75072
Have you ever felt like you were in a situation that you have not realized was so bad until recently, but now do not know what to do about it after having lived with it for so long? Maybe it is a situation or a person you have been living with that has been causing you grief? Perhaps a recent trauma has affected you in ways that others have suggested might be unhealthy, even? Perhaps also you struggle with an addiction, and need help breaking free?
Have you ever felt like you were in a situation that you have not realized was so bad until recently, but now do not know what to do about it after having lived with it for so long? Maybe it is a situation or a person you have been living with that has been causing you grief? Perhaps a recent trauma has affected you in ways that others have suggested might be unhealthy, even? Perhaps also you struggle with an addiction, and need help breaking free?
(940) 716-3135 View (940) 716-3135
Photo of Kaelyn Black, LPC-Associate in McKinney, TX
Kaelyn Black
LPC-Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75069
NOW accepting NEW clients with daytime and limited evening availability! Every person has a story to tell, a life that matters. I have always been a listener and value the importance of someone's story. I work primarily with women ages 12 and up who have been through traumatic experiences. I desire that my clients have a safe, warm place where they feel comfortable opening up. I want to make sure that every client feels seen, heard, and valued as they navigate through their trauma, anxiety, depression, and daily life struggles.
NOW accepting NEW clients with daytime and limited evening availability! Every person has a story to tell, a life that matters. I have always been a listener and value the importance of someone's story. I work primarily with women ages 12 and up who have been through traumatic experiences. I desire that my clients have a safe, warm place where they feel comfortable opening up. I want to make sure that every client feels seen, heard, and valued as they navigate through their trauma, anxiety, depression, and daily life struggles.
(469) 654-3701 View (469) 654-3701
Photo of Makayla Kunz, LPC Intern in McKinney, TX
Makayla Kunz
LPC Intern, MA
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate, with degrees from Houston Baptist University and Texas A&M University. I have experience working with clients in both private practice and treatment center settings, specifically to address: addiction (gambling, sex and love, and chemical dependency) ● trauma ● anxiety ● depression ● identity exploration (including LGBTQ+ identity exploration) ● suicidality ● adoption ● parent coaching ● mood disorders ● personality disorders ● somatic experiencing ● life adjustments
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor-Associate, with degrees from Houston Baptist University and Texas A&M University. I have experience working with clients in both private practice and treatment center settings, specifically to address: addiction (gambling, sex and love, and chemical dependency) ● trauma ● anxiety ● depression ● identity exploration (including LGBTQ+ identity exploration) ● suicidality ● adoption ● parent coaching ● mood disorders ● personality disorders ● somatic experiencing ● life adjustments
(972) 845-4079 View (972) 845-4079
Photo of Toneisha Baker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in McKinney, TX
Toneisha Baker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWS
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Toneisha is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and supervisor with over 15 years of experience working with preteens, teens, adults, and older adults. Toneisha has a warm and friendly personality which makes you feel welcomed and at ease when you enter the therapy room. She is eager to help clients develop problem solving abilities and coping skills and assist them in finding and utilizing resources available to them.
Toneisha is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and supervisor with over 15 years of experience working with preteens, teens, adults, and older adults. Toneisha has a warm and friendly personality which makes you feel welcomed and at ease when you enter the therapy room. She is eager to help clients develop problem solving abilities and coping skills and assist them in finding and utilizing resources available to them.
(214) 571-7759 View (214) 571-7759
Photo of Eniola Joké Dada, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Eniola Joké Dada
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75071
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience treating depression, anxiety, life stressors, relationship conflict, mood disorders, and trauma. It is my goal to effectively utilize the supportive, compassionate, and unique relationship I have with each client to help them overcome struggles and setbacks, enabling them to live the life they have always imagined. I believe that regardless of my client’s current situation or emotional state, there is always hope!
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with experience treating depression, anxiety, life stressors, relationship conflict, mood disorders, and trauma. It is my goal to effectively utilize the supportive, compassionate, and unique relationship I have with each client to help them overcome struggles and setbacks, enabling them to live the life they have always imagined. I believe that regardless of my client’s current situation or emotional state, there is always hope!
(972) 703-4194 View (972) 703-4194
Photo of Chris Olson, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Chris Olson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
“It’s okay if you fall apart sometimes. Tacos fall apart and we still love them.” At any given point, we are all doing the best we can to survive using what we know. My name is Chris Olson, and I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, and aggression, and focus on rebuilding identity, trust, self-awareness, and self-esteem. I work with teens, adults, couples, and families.
“It’s okay if you fall apart sometimes. Tacos fall apart and we still love them.” At any given point, we are all doing the best we can to survive using what we know. My name is Chris Olson, and I specialize in working with clients who have experienced trauma, anxiety, depression, and aggression, and focus on rebuilding identity, trust, self-awareness, and self-esteem. I work with teens, adults, couples, and families.
(469) 908-3465 View (469) 908-3465
Photo of Motivational Foundations, Inc. / Darleen Lortz, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Motivational Foundations, Inc. / Darleen Lortz
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC, CART, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Are you wanting balance in your life? I actively work with adults & couples to address; Anxiety, Stress, Difficulty Coping, Relationships, Communication, Decision Making, Boundaries Setting, Divorce & Break Ups, Job Situations & Goal Setting. Learning what you have control over & effectively reality checking is important. Developing healthy boundaries together with learning what has been holding you back from achieving your goals in life as well as applying effective techniques is a critical part to changing situations & behaviors. I would like to explore with you what has been getting in the way.
Are you wanting balance in your life? I actively work with adults & couples to address; Anxiety, Stress, Difficulty Coping, Relationships, Communication, Decision Making, Boundaries Setting, Divorce & Break Ups, Job Situations & Goal Setting. Learning what you have control over & effectively reality checking is important. Developing healthy boundaries together with learning what has been holding you back from achieving your goals in life as well as applying effective techniques is a critical part to changing situations & behaviors. I would like to explore with you what has been getting in the way.
(972) 992-1356 View (972) 992-1356
Photo of Behavior Network, Inc. in McKinney, TX
Behavior Network, Inc.
PhD, BCBA-D, CBIS, NADD-CC, LBA
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Behavior Network, Inc. was founded on the principle of providing effective evidence-based Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) practices for individuals across the lifespan from children to adults. Our clients typically come to us with severe behaviors; they may have a diagnosis that includes Autism, Aspergers, Intellectual Disability or Mental Illness.
Behavior Network, Inc. was founded on the principle of providing effective evidence-based Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) practices for individuals across the lifespan from children to adults. Our clients typically come to us with severe behaviors; they may have a diagnosis that includes Autism, Aspergers, Intellectual Disability or Mental Illness.
(469) 713-1758 View (469) 713-1758
Photo of Eleonora Bass, Psychologist in McKinney, TX
Eleonora Bass
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
McKinney, TX 75070
Accepting new patients! Available for psychological testing only. Dr. Eleonora Bass, Psy.D is a multi-lingual (English, Spanish, Russian, Italian), licensed psychologist with a range of clinical experience in the US and abroad. Dr. Bass has experience doing evaluations with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mood disorders (anxiety, depression, bipolar), personality disorders, ADHD, learning disabilities, trauma, substance abuse, anger management, adult ASD, chronic pain, and life changes. She completed her clinical trainings in Houston, Massachusetts, Costa Rica, Israel, and Ecuador.
Accepting new patients! Available for psychological testing only. Dr. Eleonora Bass, Psy.D is a multi-lingual (English, Spanish, Russian, Italian), licensed psychologist with a range of clinical experience in the US and abroad. Dr. Bass has experience doing evaluations with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mood disorders (anxiety, depression, bipolar), personality disorders, ADHD, learning disabilities, trauma, substance abuse, anger management, adult ASD, chronic pain, and life changes. She completed her clinical trainings in Houston, Massachusetts, Costa Rica, Israel, and Ecuador.
(214) 253-8710 View (214) 253-8710
Photo of Hailey Petrgalovic, LPC-Associate in McKinney, TX
Hailey Petrgalovic
LPC-Associate, MS, NCC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
I felt it was important to focus my specialization on working with children, because I understand how important it is to build good mental health foundations at a young age. However, I strive to work along the entire lifespan, because I believe that it is important for everyone to experience their own counseling journey at their own time. Some of my experiential training was during the COVID pandemic and provided me greater knowledge on the benefits of telehealth for some clients and the importance of personal connection.
I felt it was important to focus my specialization on working with children, because I understand how important it is to build good mental health foundations at a young age. However, I strive to work along the entire lifespan, because I believe that it is important for everyone to experience their own counseling journey at their own time. Some of my experiential training was during the COVID pandemic and provided me greater knowledge on the benefits of telehealth for some clients and the importance of personal connection.
(469) 966-2559 View (469) 966-2559
Photo of Skye Lynn Toles, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Skye Lynn Toles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
Not accepting new clients
I work with Exult Healthcare. I am currently accepting applications for LPCa supervision. I specialize in teen & adult mood disorders, trauma, LGBTQIA+ issues, and developing social support needs for the neurodiverse. These days people are so much more connected, but this means there are more eyes than ever on a person. That is stressful. There are expectations from so many sources now. Unseen, unspoken issues of abuse, family conflict, and peer relations are also prevalent in this age. I specialize in helping adolescents and adults understand their world and manage the sometimes complex emotions that are present as a result.
I work with Exult Healthcare. I am currently accepting applications for LPCa supervision. I specialize in teen & adult mood disorders, trauma, LGBTQIA+ issues, and developing social support needs for the neurodiverse. These days people are so much more connected, but this means there are more eyes than ever on a person. That is stressful. There are expectations from so many sources now. Unseen, unspoken issues of abuse, family conflict, and peer relations are also prevalent in this age. I specialize in helping adolescents and adults understand their world and manage the sometimes complex emotions that are present as a result.
(469) 502-6308 View (469) 502-6308
Photo of Laura Auldridge, LPC, CCTP, EMDR-Trained, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Laura Auldridge, LPC, CCTP, EMDR-Trained
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069
First off, you are more than enough! What you are experiencing is tough, but so are you! Now that, that’s been said here’s a tidbit about who I am. My name is Laura Auldridge and I am currently accepting new clients in my downtown, Mckinney Town Square office! I have a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the K-State, and a master’s degree in counseling from Dallas Theological Seminary. If you are seeking therapy for anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, religious trauma, intimacy/relationship issues, LGBTQIA+ community, personality/mood disorders or need help for your teen/kiddo I am your girl!
First off, you are more than enough! What you are experiencing is tough, but so are you! Now that, that’s been said here’s a tidbit about who I am. My name is Laura Auldridge and I am currently accepting new clients in my downtown, Mckinney Town Square office! I have a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the K-State, and a master’s degree in counseling from Dallas Theological Seminary. If you are seeking therapy for anxiety, depression, trauma, eating disorders, religious trauma, intimacy/relationship issues, LGBTQIA+ community, personality/mood disorders or need help for your teen/kiddo I am your girl!
(469) 840-4253 View (469) 840-4253
Photo of Sharon Scott-Lifeskills For Positive Living, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Sharon Scott-Lifeskills For Positive Living
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMFT
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75069  (Online Only)
Need life skills from an experienced counselor? Sharon Scott has been making a difference in peoples' lives for 40 years through her private counseling practice, 9 award-winning books & workshops presented in 42 U.S. states and in Australia, Switzerland, South Africa, Malaysia, Spain, Turkey, the Philippines, Canada & Micronesia. Besides her private counseling practice, she is a much sought after speaker w/appearances on CNN and Good Morning Australia & quoted by 20/20, the BBC, The Washington Post, Redbook etc. Her teen guide, "How to Say No and Keep Your Friends, 2nd Ed.," became a best-seller (www.hrdpress.com/sharonscott).
Need life skills from an experienced counselor? Sharon Scott has been making a difference in peoples' lives for 40 years through her private counseling practice, 9 award-winning books & workshops presented in 42 U.S. states and in Australia, Switzerland, South Africa, Malaysia, Spain, Turkey, the Philippines, Canada & Micronesia. Besides her private counseling practice, she is a much sought after speaker w/appearances on CNN and Good Morning Australia & quoted by 20/20, the BBC, The Washington Post, Redbook etc. Her teen guide, "How to Say No and Keep Your Friends, 2nd Ed.," became a best-seller (www.hrdpress.com/sharonscott).
(972) 752-6042 View (972) 752-6042
Photo of Diane N. Black, Licensed Professional Counselor in McKinney, TX
Diane N. Black
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
McKinney, TX 75070
Life can be overwhelming, and we all need help at times. I provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where we work to resolve difficult situations and past trauma. I gather a comprehensive history to look for past issues that may be affecting your life currently. These events and experiences are processed using the coping skills you have now, and others you learn in therapy. We also look at your goals, your level of self-awareness, your perceptions, your relationships, and whether your needs, in every area of your life, are being met.
Life can be overwhelming, and we all need help at times. I provide a safe, compassionate, and non-judgmental space where we work to resolve difficult situations and past trauma. I gather a comprehensive history to look for past issues that may be affecting your life currently. These events and experiences are processed using the coping skills you have now, and others you learn in therapy. We also look at your goals, your level of self-awareness, your perceptions, your relationships, and whether your needs, in every area of your life, are being met.
(214) 239-1932 View (214) 239-1932

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in McKinney, TX

600+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in McKinney, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
79% Self Esteem
77% Relationship Issues
73% Coping Skills
72% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in McKinney, TX see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in McKinney?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.