Therapists in West Bloomfield, MI

Photo of Gianna Garza, Limited Licensed Psychologist in West Bloomfield, MI
Gianna Garza
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
As a therapist, I utilize a person-centered approach to help you reduce stress, manage your emotions, and identify long and short term goals. I use evidenced based approaches (CBT, DBT, solution focused) to offer helpful tools.
As a therapist, I utilize a person-centered approach to help you reduce stress, manage your emotions, and identify long and short term goals. I use evidenced based approaches (CBT, DBT, solution focused) to offer helpful tools.
(248) 516-0492 x814 View (248) 516-0492 x814
Photo of Jennifer Krist, Counselor in West Bloomfield, MI
Jennifer Krist
Counselor, MA, LLC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Do you want to discover your worth and value by pouring more acceptance, compassion, and fulfillment into your life? Working together with me will give you the opportunity to process difficult emotions, life's stress and uncertainties and heal inner wounds without doing it alone. You will have an opportunity to experience what it means to love yourself and to increase the love you can share with others. Along the way, you will be able to accomplish your personal goals and develop greater wellness.
Do you want to discover your worth and value by pouring more acceptance, compassion, and fulfillment into your life? Working together with me will give you the opportunity to process difficult emotions, life's stress and uncertainties and heal inner wounds without doing it alone. You will have an opportunity to experience what it means to love yourself and to increase the love you can share with others. Along the way, you will be able to accomplish your personal goals and develop greater wellness.
(586) 525-7985 View (586) 525-7985
Photo of Holly J Tacey, Limited Licensed Psychologist in West Bloomfield, MI
Holly J Tacey
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MS, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Uncover the best version of yourself! I am a psychotherapist who is honored to have a career in helping others discover the best aspects of themselves. I specialize in treating anxiety and/or OCD. I offer a structured program using Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), the gold standard for treating anxiety and OCD. Dealing with anxiety and OCD is challenging and I will help you to achieve wellness by providing you with a welcoming space to overcome life stressors. Additionally, I offer neuropsychological testing for ADHD. You will receive complete testing and a detailed report containing personalized recommendations.
Uncover the best version of yourself! I am a psychotherapist who is honored to have a career in helping others discover the best aspects of themselves. I specialize in treating anxiety and/or OCD. I offer a structured program using Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), the gold standard for treating anxiety and OCD. Dealing with anxiety and OCD is challenging and I will help you to achieve wellness by providing you with a welcoming space to overcome life stressors. Additionally, I offer neuropsychological testing for ADHD. You will receive complete testing and a detailed report containing personalized recommendations.
(248) 617-2519 View (248) 617-2519
Photo of Mindful Therapy Services/Stephanie L. Snider, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bloomfield, MI
Mindful Therapy Services/Stephanie L. Snider, LMSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, RYT
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Are you looking for private, quality counseling with an experienced therapist? Then you've come to the right place. With over 30 years of experience in the fields of mental health and education, I specialize in treating tweens, teens, young adults, and their families experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress. I'm passionate about providing my clients the tools they need to cultivate positivity and a sense of hopefulness, while overcoming negative thoughts. I provide a safe place where they can regain focus, problem solve, and be the best version of themselves.
Are you looking for private, quality counseling with an experienced therapist? Then you've come to the right place. With over 30 years of experience in the fields of mental health and education, I specialize in treating tweens, teens, young adults, and their families experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, and stress. I'm passionate about providing my clients the tools they need to cultivate positivity and a sense of hopefulness, while overcoming negative thoughts. I provide a safe place where they can regain focus, problem solve, and be the best version of themselves.
(248) 306-8859 View (248) 306-8859
Photo of Gregory Sage, Counselor in West Bloomfield, MI
Gregory Sage
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
Are you stuck on a hamster wheel? Feeling like you can't get off? We often get trapped in faulty mindsets that limit our perspectives and impair our ability to thrive. But maintaining those mindsets is a choice. Contrary to popular belief, maintaining the status quo - not therapy - is the easy way out. Healing is possible and achievable, but only if you are willing to bring your hurts, longings and dreams to the light.
Are you stuck on a hamster wheel? Feeling like you can't get off? We often get trapped in faulty mindsets that limit our perspectives and impair our ability to thrive. But maintaining those mindsets is a choice. Contrary to popular belief, maintaining the status quo - not therapy - is the easy way out. Healing is possible and achievable, but only if you are willing to bring your hurts, longings and dreams to the light.
(248) 621-8241 View (248) 621-8241
Photo of Bright Pine BH: Psychological Testing and Therapy, Psychologist in West Bloomfield, MI
Bright Pine BH: Psychological Testing and Therapy
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Bright Pine Behavioral Health: Psychological Testing and Therapy, with three convenient Oakland County locations in Clarkston, West Bloomfield, and Troy, offers expert psychological testing and counseling for ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, anxiety, and depression. Led by clinic director and managing partner, Dr. Kat Lewitzke, a recognized Metro-Detroit Mom Approved Doc and OC 40 under 40 awardee, we cater to children, teens, and adults of all ages. Dr. Lewitzke also hosts the "Psych Confidential" podcast and has been featured on shows like "Adventures in Autism," "The Well Child," and "Autism Mom MD."
Bright Pine Behavioral Health: Psychological Testing and Therapy, with three convenient Oakland County locations in Clarkston, West Bloomfield, and Troy, offers expert psychological testing and counseling for ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, anxiety, and depression. Led by clinic director and managing partner, Dr. Kat Lewitzke, a recognized Metro-Detroit Mom Approved Doc and OC 40 under 40 awardee, we cater to children, teens, and adults of all ages. Dr. Lewitzke also hosts the "Psych Confidential" podcast and has been featured on shows like "Adventures in Autism," "The Well Child," and "Autism Mom MD."
(248) 653-1501 View (248) 653-1501
Photo of Nancy Nester, Counselor in West Bloomfield, MI
Nancy Nester
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Are you seeing that things could be much better and are not quite sure which path to take? Finding a helping hand is the first step towards positive change that can provide that glimmer of light, that sense of relief in knowing that wholeness and strength is on the horizon. The challenges that life brings to us can also provide a doorway to change. I can help you to transition through that change and find that your personal goals can be met. You CAN feel better.
Are you seeing that things could be much better and are not quite sure which path to take? Finding a helping hand is the first step towards positive change that can provide that glimmer of light, that sense of relief in knowing that wholeness and strength is on the horizon. The challenges that life brings to us can also provide a doorway to change. I can help you to transition through that change and find that your personal goals can be met. You CAN feel better.
(248) 504-4278 View (248) 504-4278
Photo of Brooke Bendix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bloomfield, MI
Brooke Bendix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Growing up in today’s world isn’t easy! As a parent you want to ensure your 'GenZ'er has the emotional support they need to thrive in life. Imagine your child or teen with an improved sense of self-awareness and confidence in themselves. I provide a safe space to explore and manage their emotions and thoughts so they can develop a better sense of self. Our mission at Therapyology is to empower the next generation to lead a more valued life!
Growing up in today’s world isn’t easy! As a parent you want to ensure your 'GenZ'er has the emotional support they need to thrive in life. Imagine your child or teen with an improved sense of self-awareness and confidence in themselves. I provide a safe space to explore and manage their emotions and thoughts so they can develop a better sense of self. Our mission at Therapyology is to empower the next generation to lead a more valued life!
(248) 733-4899 x2 View (248) 733-4899 x2
Photo of Aimee Nimeh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bloomfield, MI
Aimee Nimeh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
I have experience working with a diverse array of clients from varying backgrounds with unique concerns. I enjoy working with couples, children, and adults, primarily those who have experienced trauma, the grief associated with a loss, and mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. My style and approach are personalized based on your needs, but are typically solution focused and rooted in empathy, partnership, and humor.
I have experience working with a diverse array of clients from varying backgrounds with unique concerns. I enjoy working with couples, children, and adults, primarily those who have experienced trauma, the grief associated with a loss, and mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. My style and approach are personalized based on your needs, but are typically solution focused and rooted in empathy, partnership, and humor.
(248) 419-1358 View (248) 419-1358
Photo of Rebecca K Zusel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bloomfield, MI
Rebecca K Zusel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
I believe in meeting my clients where they are today with a strong sense of empathy and compassion. I have been working with families, teens and adults since 2001; treating a variety of struggles such as anxiety, depression, relationships issues, parenting concerns, sexual dysfunction/health and more. I find that building a strong connection with my clients is essential in making progress in the therapeutic relationship. If you are struggling with work, life stress, relationships, and other transitional issues this is your first step. These roadblocks that keep you from living your best life can be overcome!
I believe in meeting my clients where they are today with a strong sense of empathy and compassion. I have been working with families, teens and adults since 2001; treating a variety of struggles such as anxiety, depression, relationships issues, parenting concerns, sexual dysfunction/health and more. I find that building a strong connection with my clients is essential in making progress in the therapeutic relationship. If you are struggling with work, life stress, relationships, and other transitional issues this is your first step. These roadblocks that keep you from living your best life can be overcome!
(248) 413-8038 View (248) 413-8038
Photo of Kimberly Zuteck, Limited Licensed Psychologist in West Bloomfield, MI
Kimberly Zuteck
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
Morning/Afternoon Availability Open: Altering the way we think and our daily behaviors can be an overwhelming decision to make. However, being able to achieve a healthy life balance and stability can provide us with a growth potential beyond our expectations. Therapy helps us explore ways to express ourselves more efficiently as well as to acquire coping skills to aid in alleviating ongoing personal struggles. I feel it is vital to create a comfortable, open environment in allowing my clients to convey vulnerable emotions. I achieve this through recognizing an individual’s unique needs while working collaboratively with each person.
Morning/Afternoon Availability Open: Altering the way we think and our daily behaviors can be an overwhelming decision to make. However, being able to achieve a healthy life balance and stability can provide us with a growth potential beyond our expectations. Therapy helps us explore ways to express ourselves more efficiently as well as to acquire coping skills to aid in alleviating ongoing personal struggles. I feel it is vital to create a comfortable, open environment in allowing my clients to convey vulnerable emotions. I achieve this through recognizing an individual’s unique needs while working collaboratively with each person.
(586) 782-6271 View (586) 782-6271
Photo of Megan Silverman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bloomfield, MI
Megan Silverman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
Megan Silverman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Michigan with over 10 years of experience in the field of Social Work. Megan works with those seeking assistance with depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders as well as self-esteem, grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, and stress.
Megan Silverman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the state of Michigan with over 10 years of experience in the field of Social Work. Megan works with those seeking assistance with depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders as well as self-esteem, grief and loss, trauma, life transitions, and stress.
(248) 970-1858 View (248) 970-1858
Photo of Miriam Seagle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bloomfield, MI
Miriam Seagle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
I am a Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience, and also an EMDR* certified therapist. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families from all backgrounds and sexual orientations using a strength based approach. My clients often describe me as the therapist who provides them with real tools to use outside of sessions to help them overcome panic attacks, anxiety, and depression. My expertise includes adults and adolescents presenting with PTSD, the full anxiety spectrum, depression, health issues, and more. I am a trained Cognitive Behavioral Therapist and was educated in Psychodynamic Theory.
I am a Clinical Social Worker with over 25 years of experience, and also an EMDR* certified therapist. I enjoy working with individuals, couples, and families from all backgrounds and sexual orientations using a strength based approach. My clients often describe me as the therapist who provides them with real tools to use outside of sessions to help them overcome panic attacks, anxiety, and depression. My expertise includes adults and adolescents presenting with PTSD, the full anxiety spectrum, depression, health issues, and more. I am a trained Cognitive Behavioral Therapist and was educated in Psychodynamic Theory.
(248) 850-2912 View (248) 850-2912
Photo of Danielle Sharon, Psychologist in West Bloomfield, MI
Danielle Sharon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48324
Life is not easy. Everyone at one point or another will experience painful seasons. I am glad you are seeking support during yours. I would like to help you gain a deeper understanding and utilize strategies to help you cope, move through the hurt, and thrive. I work with individuals and couples struggling with a variety of road bumps including grief, divorce, anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship and family problems, interpersonal struggles, and work related stress.
Life is not easy. Everyone at one point or another will experience painful seasons. I am glad you are seeking support during yours. I would like to help you gain a deeper understanding and utilize strategies to help you cope, move through the hurt, and thrive. I work with individuals and couples struggling with a variety of road bumps including grief, divorce, anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship and family problems, interpersonal struggles, and work related stress.
(248) 900-3230 View (248) 900-3230
Photo of Phyllis Levitt, Limited Licensed Psychologist in West Bloomfield, MI
Phyllis Levitt
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Not Verified Not Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48323
Depression,anxiety and stress are a sad reality of life. Whether they develop because of relationship issues, parenting problems, addictions or are inherited genetically they are painful but can be treated. With cognitive, behavioral, supportive and mindful therapy, my practice MEND (Mental and Emotional New Directions), can offer strategies to help change dysfunctional, non-working patterns to achieve good mental health. As a Michigan Limited Licensed Psychologist, supervised by Jonathan Falk PhD, a Michigan Licensed Psychologist, I can guide you into
Depression,anxiety and stress are a sad reality of life. Whether they develop because of relationship issues, parenting problems, addictions or are inherited genetically they are painful but can be treated. With cognitive, behavioral, supportive and mindful therapy, my practice MEND (Mental and Emotional New Directions), can offer strategies to help change dysfunctional, non-working patterns to achieve good mental health. As a Michigan Limited Licensed Psychologist, supervised by Jonathan Falk PhD, a Michigan Licensed Psychologist, I can guide you into
(248) 383-5936 View (248) 383-5936
Photo of Connie L Akins, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Bloomfield, MI
Connie L Akins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting New Clients!! - If you are tired of struggling with stress, anxiety, or depression give me a call. You will find me to be a caring, compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor that delivers client centered therapy in a trusted environment. Services are offered with an approach that helps you feel confident as you progress towards resolving problems and successfully attaining your goals. I offer CBT, solution-focused, brief and long term counseling . If you are ready to move forward, please don't hesitate to give me a call so you can turn your life around.
Accepting New Clients!! - If you are tired of struggling with stress, anxiety, or depression give me a call. You will find me to be a caring, compassionate Licensed Professional Counselor that delivers client centered therapy in a trusted environment. Services are offered with an approach that helps you feel confident as you progress towards resolving problems and successfully attaining your goals. I offer CBT, solution-focused, brief and long term counseling . If you are ready to move forward, please don't hesitate to give me a call so you can turn your life around.
(248) 834-2614 View (248) 834-2614
Photo of Lisa M. Gordon, Master Social Worker in West Bloomfield, MI
Lisa M. Gordon
Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS via Telehealth! Do you ever feel invisible, overlooked or undervalued? Do feel alone or hurting and not sure how to handle it or what to do? Are you going through a rough time dealing with the loss of a loved one or struggling to move forward in your life? I work with clients as they become empowered to overcome life’s struggles, process through their pain and realize their value and worth. My clients will encounter a down-to-earth, non-judgmental ear and caring environment that’s designed to promote an environment of healing, productivity and growth. Everyone’s story and dynamics are unique.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS via Telehealth! Do you ever feel invisible, overlooked or undervalued? Do feel alone or hurting and not sure how to handle it or what to do? Are you going through a rough time dealing with the loss of a loved one or struggling to move forward in your life? I work with clients as they become empowered to overcome life’s struggles, process through their pain and realize their value and worth. My clients will encounter a down-to-earth, non-judgmental ear and caring environment that’s designed to promote an environment of healing, productivity and growth. Everyone’s story and dynamics are unique.
(248) 218-9803 View (248) 218-9803
Photo of Monica Goodwin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in West Bloomfield, MI
Monica Goodwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW , MSW, CSW
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
As a clinical psychotherapist, my aim is to provide services to my clients which include: helping them identify, understand and achieve their life goals, alleviate their psychological suffering, and help promote positive self-worth, self-esteem and autonomy in a safe and confidential environment.
As a clinical psychotherapist, my aim is to provide services to my clients which include: helping them identify, understand and achieve their life goals, alleviate their psychological suffering, and help promote positive self-worth, self-esteem and autonomy in a safe and confidential environment.
(248) 406-6542 x1 View (248) 406-6542 x1
Photo of Margot Bloomfield, Limited Licensed Psychologist in West Bloomfield, MI
Margot Bloomfield
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP, LBSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
West Bloomfield, MI 48322
I enjoy working with individuals of different ages, ethnicity, in need of individual, couples or family sessions. I believe that life is a journey, which at times, can be very challenging. Sometimes we find ourselves at a crossroads, trying to decide our direction. Staying on familiar paths can be easier yet repetitive and stagnant. Growth means change and following new paths, though unfamiliar and with unseen risks. Therapy can help one believe in themselves and try new paths, with the therapist lighting the way.
I enjoy working with individuals of different ages, ethnicity, in need of individual, couples or family sessions. I believe that life is a journey, which at times, can be very challenging. Sometimes we find ourselves at a crossroads, trying to decide our direction. Staying on familiar paths can be easier yet repetitive and stagnant. Growth means change and following new paths, though unfamiliar and with unseen risks. Therapy can help one believe in themselves and try new paths, with the therapist lighting the way.
(248) 365-7142 View (248) 365-7142
Photo of Juanita Landen, Licensed Professional Counselor in West Bloomfield, MI
Juanita Landen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
West Bloomfield, MI 48322  (Online Only)
You may be able to get by with just enough life or perhaps you want to participate in certain things, but your fears are holding you back from doing so. You continue to go through the motions in life, but it feels as though something is missing. As a counselor I describe my style as warm, honest, and with sprinkles of lightheartedness. I operate from a strength based, solution focused, down to earth approach. My clients are motivated to get out of the same rut and try something different in their lives. I am here to help provide you with unconditional support while learning new things about yourself and experiencing growth.
You may be able to get by with just enough life or perhaps you want to participate in certain things, but your fears are holding you back from doing so. You continue to go through the motions in life, but it feels as though something is missing. As a counselor I describe my style as warm, honest, and with sprinkles of lightheartedness. I operate from a strength based, solution focused, down to earth approach. My clients are motivated to get out of the same rut and try something different in their lives. I am here to help provide you with unconditional support while learning new things about yourself and experiencing growth.
(248) 605-3969 View (248) 605-3969

See more therapy options for West Bloomfield

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in West Bloomfield, MI

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in West Bloomfield, MI who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
76% Coping Skills
70% Grief
70% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% Aetna
57% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in West Bloomfield, MI see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in West Bloomfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.