Therapists in Bingham Farms, MI

Photo of Rachel Freidenreich, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Rachel Freidenreich
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! My passion is partnering with my clients as they discover their resilience and develop a deeper understanding of themselves to become empowered to improve their quality of life. I have several years of experience providing therapeutic services to children, adolescents, and adults. As a relational therapist with training in many areas of psychotherapy, I am highly attuned to each client and provide a warm, secure, and safe base to explore their feelings and experiences.
Welcome! My passion is partnering with my clients as they discover their resilience and develop a deeper understanding of themselves to become empowered to improve their quality of life. I have several years of experience providing therapeutic services to children, adolescents, and adults. As a relational therapist with training in many areas of psychotherapy, I am highly attuned to each client and provide a warm, secure, and safe base to explore their feelings and experiences.
(248) 283-3591 View (248) 283-3591
Photo of Joanna K Gordon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Joanna K Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
I help my clients discover the root causes of their presenting concerns, versus focusing on the surface thoughts and emotions. My areas of treatment focus include anxiety, depression, poor family relations, marital issues (including spousal infidelity or questions of divorce), employment and life transitions, grief and loss, abuse (mental, emotional, verbal and sexual) and spirituality. I utilize a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Systems Theory, and Biblical Principles to guide my clients in therapy. Beginning Aug. 2022, virtual appointments will be available on the 2nd and 4th Saturday of the month.
I help my clients discover the root causes of their presenting concerns, versus focusing on the surface thoughts and emotions. My areas of treatment focus include anxiety, depression, poor family relations, marital issues (including spousal infidelity or questions of divorce), employment and life transitions, grief and loss, abuse (mental, emotional, verbal and sexual) and spirituality. I utilize a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Systems Theory, and Biblical Principles to guide my clients in therapy. Beginning Aug. 2022, virtual appointments will be available on the 2nd and 4th Saturday of the month.
(248) 609-4310 View (248) 609-4310
Photo of Mariam Saparamadu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Mariam Saparamadu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Were you raised in two different cultures and struggle to find where you fit in? Do you struggle with balancing your needs and your family’s needs? Do you find it difficult to have a close and meaningful relationship with your parents? Often, children of immigrants can struggle with assimilating in a way that honors them and their parents. I am deeply passionate about bridging the gap between cultures and generations. I hope to support individuals navigate this unique journey.
Were you raised in two different cultures and struggle to find where you fit in? Do you struggle with balancing your needs and your family’s needs? Do you find it difficult to have a close and meaningful relationship with your parents? Often, children of immigrants can struggle with assimilating in a way that honors them and their parents. I am deeply passionate about bridging the gap between cultures and generations. I hope to support individuals navigate this unique journey.
(248) 247-7191 View (248) 247-7191
Photo of Troy Amber, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Bingham Farms, MI
Troy Amber
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, TLLP
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Do you feel that contemporary life has taken a toll on you, especially with stressful life events and your many obligations? Are you facing challenges that are hard to deal with? I specialize in anxiety, panic, depression, stress, trauma, substance use, anger, relationships, and grief. My goal is to help you alleviate your symptoms. I strive to consistently build trust and safety in our communications and in our therapeutic relationship.
Do you feel that contemporary life has taken a toll on you, especially with stressful life events and your many obligations? Are you facing challenges that are hard to deal with? I specialize in anxiety, panic, depression, stress, trauma, substance use, anger, relationships, and grief. My goal is to help you alleviate your symptoms. I strive to consistently build trust and safety in our communications and in our therapeutic relationship.
(248) 965-5148 View (248) 965-5148
Photo of Gayle Walls-Brown, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Gayle Walls-Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
I have a PhD in Psychology and a Master's in Clinical Social Work. I've worked in the Mental Health field for over 30 years providing quality care to individuals who suffer from mental health conditions. My mission is to obtain optimum therapeutic interactions between patient and therapist to resolve mental health symptoms. Helping patients to take control of their lives and obtain peace of mind.
I have a PhD in Psychology and a Master's in Clinical Social Work. I've worked in the Mental Health field for over 30 years providing quality care to individuals who suffer from mental health conditions. My mission is to obtain optimum therapeutic interactions between patient and therapist to resolve mental health symptoms. Helping patients to take control of their lives and obtain peace of mind.
(313) 254-4624 View (313) 254-4624
Photo of Valorie Cheyne, Psychologist in Bingham Farms, MI
Valorie Cheyne
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
I am passionate about my work with individuals, couples and families. My ideal clients are people who are mature and interested in personal growth. I derive satisfaction from helping people connect more deeply to an inner knowledge of themselves. I believe if you discover the patterns in your life that aren't working and are able to substitute new ways of problem solving and communicating then balance and harmony are restored. This provides an opportunity to discover a deeper connection and purpose to life and relationships.
I am passionate about my work with individuals, couples and families. My ideal clients are people who are mature and interested in personal growth. I derive satisfaction from helping people connect more deeply to an inner knowledge of themselves. I believe if you discover the patterns in your life that aren't working and are able to substitute new ways of problem solving and communicating then balance and harmony are restored. This provides an opportunity to discover a deeper connection and purpose to life and relationships.
(248) 809-4471 View (248) 809-4471
Photo of Steven C Fischer, Psychologist in Bingham Farms, MI
Steven C Fischer
Psychologist, PhD, CNC
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
After 42 years of practice, I've learned there is no one-size fits all-everyone is unique. The best psychotherapists are creative, flexible, and harvest wisdom and techniques from many different models. I believe this approach is most helpful and apply my many years of experience in psychology, integrative medicine, mindfulness, and nutrition towards a compassionate style of healing. I try to educate, inspire, explain, and guide. Feeling safe is the most important aspect in creating a close connection.. My unusual background and training helps me to treat a broad range of emotional problems including illness and life stress.
After 42 years of practice, I've learned there is no one-size fits all-everyone is unique. The best psychotherapists are creative, flexible, and harvest wisdom and techniques from many different models. I believe this approach is most helpful and apply my many years of experience in psychology, integrative medicine, mindfulness, and nutrition towards a compassionate style of healing. I try to educate, inspire, explain, and guide. Feeling safe is the most important aspect in creating a close connection.. My unusual background and training helps me to treat a broad range of emotional problems including illness and life stress.
(248) 488-5800 View (248) 488-5800
Photo of Quaneece Mitchell, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Bingham Farms, MI
Quaneece Mitchell
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PsyD, LLP
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025  (Online Only)
When you feel stuck, unsure, lost, or afraid, therapy is a great place to begin understanding yourself and working through those struggles. Using a trustworthy, non-judgmental, genuine, and understanding approach, I work hard to collaborate with my clients to help them through their healing process. Together we will create an environment of authentic healing and growth where you can express yourself, explore your past, and create the life you want to live.
When you feel stuck, unsure, lost, or afraid, therapy is a great place to begin understanding yourself and working through those struggles. Using a trustworthy, non-judgmental, genuine, and understanding approach, I work hard to collaborate with my clients to help them through their healing process. Together we will create an environment of authentic healing and growth where you can express yourself, explore your past, and create the life you want to live.
(248) 290-9399 View (248) 290-9399
Photo of Hillary Follis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Hillary Follis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
The transitions we experience as we try to grow a family can be laden with anxiety, grief, depression, and overwhelm. Are you having difficulty conceiving? Is pregnancy or parenthood not how you envisioned it would be? Are you experiencing sadness, worries, doubts and negative thoughts, struggling to connect with your loved ones, or just not feeling like yourself? You are not alone. Therapy can help anyone who wants to process their thoughts and feelings without shame and judgement, come to a place of self-acceptance, increase self-awareness, and live life more mindfully.
The transitions we experience as we try to grow a family can be laden with anxiety, grief, depression, and overwhelm. Are you having difficulty conceiving? Is pregnancy or parenthood not how you envisioned it would be? Are you experiencing sadness, worries, doubts and negative thoughts, struggling to connect with your loved ones, or just not feeling like yourself? You are not alone. Therapy can help anyone who wants to process their thoughts and feelings without shame and judgement, come to a place of self-acceptance, increase self-awareness, and live life more mindfully.
(248) 761-7084 View (248) 761-7084
Photo of Lisa Rachael Yufit Ph.d., Psychologist in Bingham Farms, MI
Lisa Rachael Yufit Ph.d.
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and have been in private practice for the past 25 years. I see my role as a guide to help you learn more about yourself. I listen carefully and without judgment. We work together to establish a comfortable collaboration where you can explore unsettling thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and/or whatever it is that brings you to my office. We identify the obstacles that are interfering with your goals and seek ways to overcome them. With increased insight, you ultimately develop a better understanding of yourself and experience more fulfilling personal, familial, and professional relationships.
I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist and have been in private practice for the past 25 years. I see my role as a guide to help you learn more about yourself. I listen carefully and without judgment. We work together to establish a comfortable collaboration where you can explore unsettling thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and/or whatever it is that brings you to my office. We identify the obstacles that are interfering with your goals and seek ways to overcome them. With increased insight, you ultimately develop a better understanding of yourself and experience more fulfilling personal, familial, and professional relationships.
(248) 796-0957 View (248) 796-0957
Photo of Pamela Adele Kanehann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Pamela Adele Kanehann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Do you struggle with feelings of anxiety or sadness? Are your relationships meeting your needs? Do you wonder how your past is getting in your way and impacting you currently? Is it difficult to take good care of your mental and physical health while also taking care of all of your responsibilities? Now more than ever, people are reporting higher levels of anxiety, depression, loneliness and relationship struggles. Would you like to learn how to prioritize your needs while also improving your relationships? My goal, as your therapist, is to partner with you and help you to find ways to live a happier more fulfilling life.
Do you struggle with feelings of anxiety or sadness? Are your relationships meeting your needs? Do you wonder how your past is getting in your way and impacting you currently? Is it difficult to take good care of your mental and physical health while also taking care of all of your responsibilities? Now more than ever, people are reporting higher levels of anxiety, depression, loneliness and relationship struggles. Would you like to learn how to prioritize your needs while also improving your relationships? My goal, as your therapist, is to partner with you and help you to find ways to live a happier more fulfilling life.
(248) 479-3882 View (248) 479-3882
Photo of Carol W. Beggs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Carol W. Beggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Not accepting new clients
Living a good life is important -- it's everything, really. But life sometimes has other plans for us. Maybe a relationship has become unfulfilling, a job has become stressful and anxiety-producing. We're worried we're not good enough and that we won't achieve what we want in life. We might feel sad and depressed -- or anxious. We wonder why we can't parent more effectively or feel closer to our children. We wonder, we wonder, we wonder. And we try hard. But nothing seems to change and frustration sets in.
Living a good life is important -- it's everything, really. But life sometimes has other plans for us. Maybe a relationship has become unfulfilling, a job has become stressful and anxiety-producing. We're worried we're not good enough and that we won't achieve what we want in life. We might feel sad and depressed -- or anxious. We wonder why we can't parent more effectively or feel closer to our children. We wonder, we wonder, we wonder. And we try hard. But nothing seems to change and frustration sets in.
(248) 671-6183 View (248) 671-6183
Photo of Alice Beilfuss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Alice Beilfuss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Hi there! I'm Alice (she/her). As a therapist, I'm dedicated to creating a safe and empowering space where you can be your authentic self, free from judgment. My areas of expertise include LGBTQIA+ mental health, gender and sexuality-related concerns, grief, and trauma. My goal is to work collaboratively to reach your objectives and enhance your overall well-being. Life can be a challenging journey, and I'm here to offer compassion and guidance along the road. I'm committed to providing gender-affirming, trauma-informed care.
Hi there! I'm Alice (she/her). As a therapist, I'm dedicated to creating a safe and empowering space where you can be your authentic self, free from judgment. My areas of expertise include LGBTQIA+ mental health, gender and sexuality-related concerns, grief, and trauma. My goal is to work collaboratively to reach your objectives and enhance your overall well-being. Life can be a challenging journey, and I'm here to offer compassion and guidance along the road. I'm committed to providing gender-affirming, trauma-informed care.
(248) 243-4221 View (248) 243-4221
Photo of Laya Kleinman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Laya Kleinman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Finding wholeness in this fast- paced world can seem like a hopeless challenge. Are you feeling overwhelmed with feelings of inadequacy or fear? Perhaps you feel disconnected from friends and loved ones but struggle to articulate why. At a time where it seems everyone is chasing the next best thing, presence of spirit and mind can feel like an impossible state of being.
Finding wholeness in this fast- paced world can seem like a hopeless challenge. Are you feeling overwhelmed with feelings of inadequacy or fear? Perhaps you feel disconnected from friends and loved ones but struggle to articulate why. At a time where it seems everyone is chasing the next best thing, presence of spirit and mind can feel like an impossible state of being.
(248) 218-9456 View (248) 218-9456
Photo of Elizabeth Kole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Elizabeth Kole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
I have experience working with a variety of populations who struggle with grief and loss, depression, anxiety, life transitions, stress management, and relationship issues
I have experience working with a variety of populations who struggle with grief and loss, depression, anxiety, life transitions, stress management, and relationship issues
(248) 949-1395 View (248) 949-1395
Photo of Anjelica Anderson, Master Social Worker in Bingham Farms, MI
Anjelica Anderson
Master Social Worker , LLMSW
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025  (Online Only)
As men/women we have to embrace the need for growth, change, and elevation. The first step to embarking on that journey is accepting the need for mental health self-care. As we endure life we are faced with many challenges, and although they may not have an impact on the outside they cause many challenges on the inside.
As men/women we have to embrace the need for growth, change, and elevation. The first step to embarking on that journey is accepting the need for mental health self-care. As we endure life we are faced with many challenges, and although they may not have an impact on the outside they cause many challenges on the inside.
(313) 207-8527 View (313) 207-8527
Photo of Taniesha Ivy Reddick, Licensed Professional Counselor in Bingham Farms, MI
Taniesha Ivy Reddick
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
From personal & professional experience, the only way to fix something is to see it. There are many things in life we choose not to see, or we are so distracted/overwhelmed we cannot see them. However painful or ugly they are, they must be explored in order to figure out how we can make life better. I am here, as your mental health partner, to walk this path with you. I received my Master degree in Mental Health Counseling from Wayne State University. Over the years, I have had the most blessed opportunity to help my mental health partners find their magnifying glass and choose the tools, already within, to fine tune life’s issues.
From personal & professional experience, the only way to fix something is to see it. There are many things in life we choose not to see, or we are so distracted/overwhelmed we cannot see them. However painful or ugly they are, they must be explored in order to figure out how we can make life better. I am here, as your mental health partner, to walk this path with you. I received my Master degree in Mental Health Counseling from Wayne State University. Over the years, I have had the most blessed opportunity to help my mental health partners find their magnifying glass and choose the tools, already within, to fine tune life’s issues.
(248) 845-1355 View (248) 845-1355
Photo of Annie Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Annie Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, PMH-C, EMDR
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Are you seeking a secure haven where you can feel acknowledged, appreciated and assisted on the journey of parenthood? Amidst life's chaos, finding such refuge can be challenging, yet essential. Equipping ourselves with the right tools is crucial to navigate through these sometimes chaotic and unpredictable transitions. Whether you're grappling with the stress of welcoming a new baby or feeling disconnected in times of isolation, prioritizing your own healing is vital to being there for your loved ones. My aim is for you to depart from our sessions feeling rejuvenated, inspired, and empowered to confront life's challenges.
Are you seeking a secure haven where you can feel acknowledged, appreciated and assisted on the journey of parenthood? Amidst life's chaos, finding such refuge can be challenging, yet essential. Equipping ourselves with the right tools is crucial to navigate through these sometimes chaotic and unpredictable transitions. Whether you're grappling with the stress of welcoming a new baby or feeling disconnected in times of isolation, prioritizing your own healing is vital to being there for your loved ones. My aim is for you to depart from our sessions feeling rejuvenated, inspired, and empowered to confront life's challenges.
(248) 328-2366 View (248) 328-2366
Photo of Erica Yaker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Bingham Farms, MI
Erica Yaker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
Do you want to feel calmer and happier? Are you looking to improve your ability to cope with whatever comes your way? Whether you want to address a specific issue, or simply enhance your overall sense of wellness, therapy can provide a pathway. By learning to manage your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, you will be able to make meaningful changes in your own life, as well as in your relationships with others. My goal is to not only provide support, but to help guide you through the therapeutic process in a safe, confidential setting.
Do you want to feel calmer and happier? Are you looking to improve your ability to cope with whatever comes your way? Whether you want to address a specific issue, or simply enhance your overall sense of wellness, therapy can provide a pathway. By learning to manage your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, you will be able to make meaningful changes in your own life, as well as in your relationships with others. My goal is to not only provide support, but to help guide you through the therapeutic process in a safe, confidential setting.
(248) 936-6682 View (248) 936-6682
Photo of Mike Shihadeh, Counselor in Bingham Farms, MI
Mike Shihadeh
Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
My ideal client is someone who is genuinely seeking a path toward mental well-being. They recognize that they have areas in their life that need improvement and are ready to take proactive steps to address them. My ideal client is open to exploring different therapeutic approaches and is willing to collaborate with me to find what works best for them. They are driven by a desire to enhance their emotional resilience, improve their relationships, and achieve greater personal fulfillment.
My ideal client is someone who is genuinely seeking a path toward mental well-being. They recognize that they have areas in their life that need improvement and are ready to take proactive steps to address them. My ideal client is open to exploring different therapeutic approaches and is willing to collaborate with me to find what works best for them. They are driven by a desire to enhance their emotional resilience, improve their relationships, and achieve greater personal fulfillment.
(248) 617-0864 View (248) 617-0864

See more therapy options for Bingham Farms

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Bingham Farms, MI

80+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Bingham Farms, MI who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
71% Grief
71% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Aetna
50% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Bingham Farms, MI see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male

FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Bingham Farms?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.