Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

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Photo of Julia Ann McIntire, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Julia Ann McIntire
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Many of us struggle to get out of the same cycle we're in and we want or need a change. Maybe you're in an unhealthy cycle in your relationship/marriage, in your parenting; or maybe your past trauma/abuse that was never dealt with is contributing to your current hardships. Maybe you're struggling with a cycle of depression, fear/panic, or addiction that you can't get out of. Sometimes it's hard to know where to start changing, but this is hopefully where I can begin helping you. I would love to hear your story and to provide you the clinical insight and direction you want/need to help you find healing, freedom, and contentment. :-)
Many of us struggle to get out of the same cycle we're in and we want or need a change. Maybe you're in an unhealthy cycle in your relationship/marriage, in your parenting; or maybe your past trauma/abuse that was never dealt with is contributing to your current hardships. Maybe you're struggling with a cycle of depression, fear/panic, or addiction that you can't get out of. Sometimes it's hard to know where to start changing, but this is hopefully where I can begin helping you. I would love to hear your story and to provide you the clinical insight and direction you want/need to help you find healing, freedom, and contentment. :-)
(616) 822-4858 View (616) 822-4858
Photo of River City Psychological Services, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
River City Psychological Services
Psychologist, PhD, LP, CAADC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Sometimes life can present us with difficulties, as well as opportunities, that we don't expect or aren't sure how to handle. Many people find ways of healing, growing, and even striving through the counseling process. Once you've decided to seek out psychotherapy, finding the therapist who is the right fit for you can feel overwhelming. The psychologists, professional counselors and social workers at River City Psychological Services (RCPS) strive to create a safe environment where people can grow and heal.
Sometimes life can present us with difficulties, as well as opportunities, that we don't expect or aren't sure how to handle. Many people find ways of healing, growing, and even striving through the counseling process. Once you've decided to seek out psychotherapy, finding the therapist who is the right fit for you can feel overwhelming. The psychologists, professional counselors and social workers at River City Psychological Services (RCPS) strive to create a safe environment where people can grow and heal.
(616) 920-8113 View (616) 920-8113
Photo of Dave Langerak, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Dave Langerak
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Are you searching a positive balance for life? Anxiety, depression, professional burnout, executive/leadership challenges, marital counseling, divorce dynamics, oppressive relationships, and trauma throw off our balance. As a Master Level Psychologist with over 30 years of experience I walk alongside people just like you who are looking for a way to find balance. Building a trusting relationship is the first step toward that path and achieving your goals. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential environment to explore your story. I use a variety of techniques to maximize your emotional, mental, physical and spiritual self.
Are you searching a positive balance for life? Anxiety, depression, professional burnout, executive/leadership challenges, marital counseling, divorce dynamics, oppressive relationships, and trauma throw off our balance. As a Master Level Psychologist with over 30 years of experience I walk alongside people just like you who are looking for a way to find balance. Building a trusting relationship is the first step toward that path and achieving your goals. I provide a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential environment to explore your story. I use a variety of techniques to maximize your emotional, mental, physical and spiritual self.
(616) 537-2209 View (616) 537-2209
Photo of Andrea Rotzien, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Andrea Rotzien
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
I have been a licensed clinical psychologist for 25 years. I have specialized training in child clinical psychology/pediatric psychology, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, psychodynamic and systems theory, and mindfulness. I was a tenured professor at GVSU for several years and my research and teaching interests included anxiety, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, pediatric medicine, and self injurious behaviors. I believe that the therapeutic connection is an important component for change. While I am empathic and compassionate, I am also direct.
I have been a licensed clinical psychologist for 25 years. I have specialized training in child clinical psychology/pediatric psychology, cognitive behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, psychodynamic and systems theory, and mindfulness. I was a tenured professor at GVSU for several years and my research and teaching interests included anxiety, depression, ADHD, eating disorders, pediatric medicine, and self injurious behaviors. I believe that the therapeutic connection is an important component for change. While I am empathic and compassionate, I am also direct.
(616) 551-4690 View (616) 551-4690
Photo of The Well Being, Behavioral Health & Fitness Ctr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
The Well Being, Behavioral Health & Fitness Ctr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
Not interested in taking medications? At The Well Being, we provide our clients with skilled and experienced therapists, and an opportunity to begin using cardiovascular exercise as an effective mental health "medication" . At The Well Being, we offer traditional outpatient counseling services, while also providing the means for exercise to become a key component of your treatment. This is an alternative evidence-based approach for those who aren't interested in taking medications, or a more comprehensive alternative for those who are.
Not interested in taking medications? At The Well Being, we provide our clients with skilled and experienced therapists, and an opportunity to begin using cardiovascular exercise as an effective mental health "medication" . At The Well Being, we offer traditional outpatient counseling services, while also providing the means for exercise to become a key component of your treatment. This is an alternative evidence-based approach for those who aren't interested in taking medications, or a more comprehensive alternative for those who are.
(616) 710-3953 View (616) 710-3953
Photo of William Franklin-Cromwell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
William Franklin-Cromwell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
I work with people across the life span to meet them where they are. I believe people are the experts on themselves, but just need help with navigating what is inside, so they can see their own self-worth and potential. In helping people work through their traumatic experiences, we can take a new approach where the person does not have to tell their story AGAIN and relive their experiences. Instead we can look at how the mind and brain react and recognize how to build resiliency to achieve an optimal level of happiness, calm, and freedom from being owned by emotional responses.
I work with people across the life span to meet them where they are. I believe people are the experts on themselves, but just need help with navigating what is inside, so they can see their own self-worth and potential. In helping people work through their traumatic experiences, we can take a new approach where the person does not have to tell their story AGAIN and relive their experiences. Instead we can look at how the mind and brain react and recognize how to build resiliency to achieve an optimal level of happiness, calm, and freedom from being owned by emotional responses.
(616) 344-0337 View (616) 344-0337
Photo of Jeromy Krogman, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Jeromy Krogman
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Do you struggle with intrusive thoughts? Is it hard to get moving in the mornings? Is your life not what you wanted it to be? Then you have come to the right place. I work with a wide range of clients but specialize helping those with OCD and anxiety. I am also certified in helping couples improve their communication and build trust back into the relationship. I have helped couples deal with marriage infidelity as well as financial hardship. I also specialize in working through men's struggles. I have a very relaxed personality, which helps most clients feel at ease in talking in session.
Do you struggle with intrusive thoughts? Is it hard to get moving in the mornings? Is your life not what you wanted it to be? Then you have come to the right place. I work with a wide range of clients but specialize helping those with OCD and anxiety. I am also certified in helping couples improve their communication and build trust back into the relationship. I have helped couples deal with marriage infidelity as well as financial hardship. I also specialize in working through men's struggles. I have a very relaxed personality, which helps most clients feel at ease in talking in session.
(616) 947-4103 View (616) 947-4103
Photo of Matt DeWit, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Matt DeWit
Counselor, LLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
I am honored to come on this journey with you. As a therapist I create a safe and non judgemental environment for you to explore who you truly are. Clients can expect me to be warm and empathetic. I believe therapy is a sacred space where we get to discover who you are, how you got here and who you want to be. I desire clients who are interested in exploring the unknowns of themselves and learning to discover their unique place in the world; those who have found that their old way of existing isn’t enough and want a better life. I want you to flourish and we will create an environment and relationship for you to do that.
I am honored to come on this journey with you. As a therapist I create a safe and non judgemental environment for you to explore who you truly are. Clients can expect me to be warm and empathetic. I believe therapy is a sacred space where we get to discover who you are, how you got here and who you want to be. I desire clients who are interested in exploring the unknowns of themselves and learning to discover their unique place in the world; those who have found that their old way of existing isn’t enough and want a better life. I want you to flourish and we will create an environment and relationship for you to do that.
(616) 207-1701 View (616) 207-1701
Photo of Myra Stark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Myra Stark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Not accepting new clients
The clients I work with are usually 6- 21 years of age. I also work with many parents. Parents use this space to process difficult aspects of caregiving, make sense of their own developmental and attachment histories in relation to parenting, and identify new parenting strategies to support their child’s unique needs. Children and adolescents use this space to learn about their brains and bodies, strengthen peer and family relationships, decrease overall stress and develop new coping skills.
The clients I work with are usually 6- 21 years of age. I also work with many parents. Parents use this space to process difficult aspects of caregiving, make sense of their own developmental and attachment histories in relation to parenting, and identify new parenting strategies to support their child’s unique needs. Children and adolescents use this space to learn about their brains and bodies, strengthen peer and family relationships, decrease overall stress and develop new coping skills.
(616) 681-4047 View (616) 681-4047
Photo of Brian Ulrich, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Brian Ulrich
Counselor, PhD, LLPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
My passion is serving others through a relational style of therapy that is meant to help people repair emotional wounds, restore relationships, and develop a greater sense of wholeness within their lives. I seek to create a warm, supportive, and genuine climate where clients feel comfortable and safe working on problems and making progress towards life goals.
My passion is serving others through a relational style of therapy that is meant to help people repair emotional wounds, restore relationships, and develop a greater sense of wholeness within their lives. I seek to create a warm, supportive, and genuine climate where clients feel comfortable and safe working on problems and making progress towards life goals.
(616) 207-1968 View (616) 207-1968
Photo of Ben Holdredge, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Ben Holdredge
Counselor, MA, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Everybody deals with relational challenges, whether it’s communication struggles with a loved one, wounds you experienced years ago or coming out to a family member. Some of these conversations can be especially challenging for people of faith or creed who feel like they are in conflict with their beliefs. Through counseling, you can figure out how to navigate challenging relationships and deal with the relational pain you’ve experienced throughout life.
Everybody deals with relational challenges, whether it’s communication struggles with a loved one, wounds you experienced years ago or coming out to a family member. Some of these conversations can be especially challenging for people of faith or creed who feel like they are in conflict with their beliefs. Through counseling, you can figure out how to navigate challenging relationships and deal with the relational pain you’ve experienced throughout life.
(616) 201-0725 View (616) 201-0725
Photo of Rob Conrad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Rob Conrad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Rob Conrad, LMSW Licensed Master of Social Work, earned his Master’s of Social Work from the University of Michigan. Rob has experience working with children, teens, families, and adults. He has spent over a decade working with individuals who experienced complex trauma. Rob is certified in Trauma Focused – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and trained in EMDR. He believes in meeting his clients where they are at and in the collaborative nature of therapy. Rob uses evidenced based practices to help his clients identify and achieve their goals.
Rob Conrad, LMSW Licensed Master of Social Work, earned his Master’s of Social Work from the University of Michigan. Rob has experience working with children, teens, families, and adults. He has spent over a decade working with individuals who experienced complex trauma. Rob is certified in Trauma Focused – Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and trained in EMDR. He believes in meeting his clients where they are at and in the collaborative nature of therapy. Rob uses evidenced based practices to help his clients identify and achieve their goals.
(616) 374-2063 View (616) 374-2063
Photo of Tricia Meeuwsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Tricia Meeuwsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are feeling disconnected, or hoping to break unhealthy patterns, or are looking to recover from a traumatic experience, we can work together to build on your strengths. I provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment, which helps clients to feel relaxed and at ease. My style is sincere, open and warm, and I encourage self care and self acceptance throughout the therapeutic process. Through honest, non-critical communication, I enjoy collaborating with clients to develop insight and clarity. My ideal client is ready to make the time to reflect and to take the steps toward positive change.
Whether you are feeling disconnected, or hoping to break unhealthy patterns, or are looking to recover from a traumatic experience, we can work together to build on your strengths. I provide a safe, supportive and non-judgmental environment, which helps clients to feel relaxed and at ease. My style is sincere, open and warm, and I encourage self care and self acceptance throughout the therapeutic process. Through honest, non-critical communication, I enjoy collaborating with clients to develop insight and clarity. My ideal client is ready to make the time to reflect and to take the steps toward positive change.
(616) 365-5649 View (616) 365-5649
Photo of Ashley Pecott, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Ashley Pecott
Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Life can be stressful, at times you may feel anxious or depressed, you may feel irritable or even misunderstood. With so many decisions to make, commitments to keep, and relationships to invest in, at times you may feel completely lost or stuck. You may feel unsure of how to move forward or how to make positive personal changes. I believe that when you decide to enter into counseling, you are taking the first step.
Life can be stressful, at times you may feel anxious or depressed, you may feel irritable or even misunderstood. With so many decisions to make, commitments to keep, and relationships to invest in, at times you may feel completely lost or stuck. You may feel unsure of how to move forward or how to make positive personal changes. I believe that when you decide to enter into counseling, you are taking the first step.
(616) 379-6531 View (616) 379-6531
Photo of Victoria Fisher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Victoria Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525  (Online Only)
Welcome to a space where understanding and acceptance thrive. Perhaps you're yearning to break free from the shackles of societal expectations or seeking support in embracing your authentic self. Your needs are at the forefront - whether that includes a desire for self-discovery, acceptance, or increased resilience. Together, we'll explore the unique intersectionality of your experiences, unraveling the threads that weave the fabric of your identity. Your goals become my compass, guiding us towards a journey of empowerment, fostering a sense of belonging and confidence in your own skin.
Welcome to a space where understanding and acceptance thrive. Perhaps you're yearning to break free from the shackles of societal expectations or seeking support in embracing your authentic self. Your needs are at the forefront - whether that includes a desire for self-discovery, acceptance, or increased resilience. Together, we'll explore the unique intersectionality of your experiences, unraveling the threads that weave the fabric of your identity. Your goals become my compass, guiding us towards a journey of empowerment, fostering a sense of belonging and confidence in your own skin.
(616) 548-6557 View (616) 548-6557
Photo of Victoria Lemmen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Victoria Lemmen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49544
People are complex. My goal is to help you find space for your many different emotions in a safe and comfortable environment. I have worked with a variety of client populations over the last ten years with the majority of my professional career being focused on crisis counseling. I have experience working with those struggling with generalized anxiety, depression, trauma, and complex life transitions.
People are complex. My goal is to help you find space for your many different emotions in a safe and comfortable environment. I have worked with a variety of client populations over the last ten years with the majority of my professional career being focused on crisis counseling. I have experience working with those struggling with generalized anxiety, depression, trauma, and complex life transitions.
(616) 227-4793 View (616) 227-4793
Photo of Stacey VanderKlok, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Stacey VanderKlok
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49544
In my 26 years of experience in healthcare working with patients, families, and professionals, I have had the privilege of meeting with people in moments of deep challenge - living with serious illness, facing end of life, managing caregiving stress, working through grief and loss and dealing with all the changes and transitions that can happen in life. I work with clients who want support through all stages of adult life from leaving home for the first time to empty nests, from caring for aging parents to adjusting the changes that come with aging.
In my 26 years of experience in healthcare working with patients, families, and professionals, I have had the privilege of meeting with people in moments of deep challenge - living with serious illness, facing end of life, managing caregiving stress, working through grief and loss and dealing with all the changes and transitions that can happen in life. I work with clients who want support through all stages of adult life from leaving home for the first time to empty nests, from caring for aging parents to adjusting the changes that come with aging.
(616) 557-7514 View (616) 557-7514
Photo of Counseling Center of West Michigan, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Counseling Center of West Michigan
Counselor, MA, LPC
Not Verified Not Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Hi and welcome! I am here to help with an array of concerns and issues including anxiety, day to day concerns, coping skills, life transitions and decisions, depression, relationships, and many others- including just needing someone to talk to! We will work together with compassion and honesty to reach your goals, and I am happy to give you a little kick in the bum if you need it.
Hi and welcome! I am here to help with an array of concerns and issues including anxiety, day to day concerns, coping skills, life transitions and decisions, depression, relationships, and many others- including just needing someone to talk to! We will work together with compassion and honesty to reach your goals, and I am happy to give you a little kick in the bum if you need it.
(616) 229-2626 View (616) 229-2626
Photo of Jenae Hershberger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jenae Hershberger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49507  (Online Only)
Ever feel like you're carrying the world on your shoulders, thinking you have to handle everything alone, only to feel suffocated by it all? It's a common struggle, believe me. But here's the scoop: counseling isn't about getting a to-do list or being labeled "weak" for reaching out. It's about finding a cozy spot to unpack what's on your mind and in your heart. It's a sanctuary where you can just be you, no judgments or expectations. So, if you're feeling overwhelmed, know this: seeking help is a brave move towards healing. You're not alone in this journey.
Ever feel like you're carrying the world on your shoulders, thinking you have to handle everything alone, only to feel suffocated by it all? It's a common struggle, believe me. But here's the scoop: counseling isn't about getting a to-do list or being labeled "weak" for reaching out. It's about finding a cozy spot to unpack what's on your mind and in your heart. It's a sanctuary where you can just be you, no judgments or expectations. So, if you're feeling overwhelmed, know this: seeking help is a brave move towards healing. You're not alone in this journey.
(616) 366-9556 View (616) 366-9556
Photo of Kreg Westergren in Grand Rapids, MI
Kreg Westergren
MA, LLPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49512
Kreg is a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor who is motivated to help every client learn healthy means of managing mental and emotional difficulties. He is dedicated to providing compassionate, results-oriented, and solution-focused care. Kreg believes that the best way to overcome difficulties and establish confidence is first to seek help. His mission is to be that person where you will feel comfortable to unfold any difficulties you may have in your personal and professional life. He will work with you in a reliable, patient, and compassionate manner that will not only foster authentic but also empathetic dialogue.
Kreg is a Limited Licensed Professional Counselor who is motivated to help every client learn healthy means of managing mental and emotional difficulties. He is dedicated to providing compassionate, results-oriented, and solution-focused care. Kreg believes that the best way to overcome difficulties and establish confidence is first to seek help. His mission is to be that person where you will feel comfortable to unfold any difficulties you may have in your personal and professional life. He will work with you in a reliable, patient, and compassionate manner that will not only foster authentic but also empathetic dialogue.
(616) 404-4028 View (616) 404-4028

See more therapy options for Grand Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Priority Health
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grand Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.