Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

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Photo of Nikki Vega, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Nikki Vega
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49504  (Online Only)
Nikki has served in the Army, been a teacher and brings her experiences with people of diverse nationalities, languages, faiths, and cultures led to her therapy. As a licensed clinical social worker, Nikki has assisted clients of all ages in diagnosis and assessment and adolescents, adults, and seniors in therapy. She enjoys working with people who are going through Functional Movement Disorders, life changes, depression, anxiety, grief, strokes, and trauma to help create a more stable and happier sense of self in order to better understand and process where they are in their lives.
Nikki has served in the Army, been a teacher and brings her experiences with people of diverse nationalities, languages, faiths, and cultures led to her therapy. As a licensed clinical social worker, Nikki has assisted clients of all ages in diagnosis and assessment and adolescents, adults, and seniors in therapy. She enjoys working with people who are going through Functional Movement Disorders, life changes, depression, anxiety, grief, strokes, and trauma to help create a more stable and happier sense of self in order to better understand and process where they are in their lives.
(616) 201-3732 View (616) 201-3732
Photo of Kristen Edwards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Kristen Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49534
"Some of us ran so far away, during a period of survival, that we forgot to come back home to ourselves. Return home to yourself. You are safe now." - Lalah Delia
"Some of us ran so far away, during a period of survival, that we forgot to come back home to ourselves. Return home to yourself. You are safe now." - Lalah Delia
(616) 577-8680 View (616) 577-8680
Photo of Kimberly Hoke, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Kimberly Hoke
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC, LLMFT, NCC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49508
Do you feel stuck having the same arguments where you know how things will end before it begins? Everyone experiences periods of difficulties as life changes and turns in unexpected directions. Whatever difficulties you are facing, you do not need to face them alone. As a marriage and family therapist, I will provide you and your family the tools needed to navigate life’s challenges in a safe, warm and understanding environment. Seeking help is not always easy although it can be rewarding.
Do you feel stuck having the same arguments where you know how things will end before it begins? Everyone experiences periods of difficulties as life changes and turns in unexpected directions. Whatever difficulties you are facing, you do not need to face them alone. As a marriage and family therapist, I will provide you and your family the tools needed to navigate life’s challenges in a safe, warm and understanding environment. Seeking help is not always easy although it can be rewarding.
(616) 236-2672 View (616) 236-2672
Photo of Jill Schmidt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jill Schmidt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
My targeted population includes tween, teens, and young adults. I enjoy working with clients that feel ready to work towards their goals and is here for themselves, not because someone is forcing them. I pull heavily from a strength-based approach to help clients use their resiliency to get through the inevitable ups and downs of life. I understand that therapy can be an uncomfortable and difficult journey for people. Because of this, I place a large emphasis on rapport building and work to balance going at your pace while also challenging you to embrace discomfort.
My targeted population includes tween, teens, and young adults. I enjoy working with clients that feel ready to work towards their goals and is here for themselves, not because someone is forcing them. I pull heavily from a strength-based approach to help clients use their resiliency to get through the inevitable ups and downs of life. I understand that therapy can be an uncomfortable and difficult journey for people. Because of this, I place a large emphasis on rapport building and work to balance going at your pace while also challenging you to embrace discomfort.
(616) 523-3428 View (616) 523-3428
Photo of Janet Laing, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Janet Laing
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC, CCS-M
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
You have taken a very important first step by considering going to therapy and looking into your options for a provider. I came to join the Advanced Counseling practice after working at an agency dedicated to the treatment of individuals with substance use disorders. I worked in the treatment of addictions for over twenty five years, which allowed me to help a great many people with a wide variety of issues. I think therapy is the process of making connections and having a safe space to explore, express and renew.
You have taken a very important first step by considering going to therapy and looking into your options for a provider. I came to join the Advanced Counseling practice after working at an agency dedicated to the treatment of individuals with substance use disorders. I worked in the treatment of addictions for over twenty five years, which allowed me to help a great many people with a wide variety of issues. I think therapy is the process of making connections and having a safe space to explore, express and renew.
(616) 512-2566 View (616) 512-2566
Photo of Rebecca May, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Rebecca May
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Anxiety, depression, relationship issues, loss of employment, and countless other challenges can lead to loss of direction and loss of hope. Maybe you feel stuck by your present or your past. I've been there too. When the cloud of struggle keeps you from moving forward, it is important to share your story. You were uniquely created, and your response to the world is yours alone. Sharing your story takes courage, but on the other side is healing, wholeness and your fullest life.
Anxiety, depression, relationship issues, loss of employment, and countless other challenges can lead to loss of direction and loss of hope. Maybe you feel stuck by your present or your past. I've been there too. When the cloud of struggle keeps you from moving forward, it is important to share your story. You were uniquely created, and your response to the world is yours alone. Sharing your story takes courage, but on the other side is healing, wholeness and your fullest life.
(616) 504-2634 View (616) 504-2634
Photo of Rachel Schelhaas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Rachel Schelhaas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Our lives can be chaotic and we all need support to make sense of the chaos. Challenges in life can be opportunities for growth, and that growth is tough work to do alone. Whether that chaos manifests itself in a battle with depression or anxiety, challenges in a relationship, or navigating life following a transition, loss, or diagnoses, hope and healing are possible.
Our lives can be chaotic and we all need support to make sense of the chaos. Challenges in life can be opportunities for growth, and that growth is tough work to do alone. Whether that chaos manifests itself in a battle with depression or anxiety, challenges in a relationship, or navigating life following a transition, loss, or diagnoses, hope and healing are possible.
(616) 253-6744 x31 View (616) 253-6744 x31
Photo of Ashley K. Castro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Ashley K. Castro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CAADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with anxiety or feeling depressed? Are family or life difficulties leaving you stressed? Are you feeling burned out? Have you experienced trauma? I believe we all need a supportive space to be open without judgement as we talk through our thoughts and feelings and process stress. I'd love to help support you with these or other concerns such as relationship issues, job stresses and faith related difficulties. Working together we will work toward peace and personal growth for a more vibrant life through mental wellness, stress management and healthy boundaries. Request an appointment at www.ashleycastrolmsw.com
Are you struggling with anxiety or feeling depressed? Are family or life difficulties leaving you stressed? Are you feeling burned out? Have you experienced trauma? I believe we all need a supportive space to be open without judgement as we talk through our thoughts and feelings and process stress. I'd love to help support you with these or other concerns such as relationship issues, job stresses and faith related difficulties. Working together we will work toward peace and personal growth for a more vibrant life through mental wellness, stress management and healthy boundaries. Request an appointment at www.ashleycastrolmsw.com
(616) 201-3192 View (616) 201-3192
Photo of Life Support LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Life Support LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Miguel has had diverse and well-rounded experiences throughout his career including an working with at risk youth through a juvenile court setting, work within a juvenile detention center that housed adolescents struggling with mental illness. Miguel has been in the therapeutic field since 2004, having 15 years of experience in group and individual therapy assisting those in need of developing coping skills for various life stressors (depression, anger, relationship issues, etc.). Miguel is also experienced in working with relationship difficulties including issues around pornogorphy.
Miguel has had diverse and well-rounded experiences throughout his career including an working with at risk youth through a juvenile court setting, work within a juvenile detention center that housed adolescents struggling with mental illness. Miguel has been in the therapeutic field since 2004, having 15 years of experience in group and individual therapy assisting those in need of developing coping skills for various life stressors (depression, anger, relationship issues, etc.). Miguel is also experienced in working with relationship difficulties including issues around pornogorphy.
(616) 244-2248 View (616) 244-2248
Photo of Jennifer Kreft, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jennifer Kreft
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
At times life can be overwhelming and it is difficult to know where to turn for help. Circumstances may seem out of control and do not make sense. Seeking support from a compassionate therapist can be useful. As a therapist I take into account the whole person and help you through your concerns. I offer a non-judgmental, supportive environment for you to express your full experience. I want you to feel safe knowing that you are being listened to and valued. Together, we can process, develop coping methods, and grow your inner strength to face what challenges have caused you to feel distress or concern. Note: See my COVID19 message.
At times life can be overwhelming and it is difficult to know where to turn for help. Circumstances may seem out of control and do not make sense. Seeking support from a compassionate therapist can be useful. As a therapist I take into account the whole person and help you through your concerns. I offer a non-judgmental, supportive environment for you to express your full experience. I want you to feel safe knowing that you are being listened to and valued. Together, we can process, develop coping methods, and grow your inner strength to face what challenges have caused you to feel distress or concern. Note: See my COVID19 message.
(517) 201-1974 View (517) 201-1974
Photo of Crystal Feyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Crystal Feyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
You are in the right place. I provide a calm, safe, and judgement free space for adults, teens, and children to feel heard, empowered and reach their desired goals. I can help you or your child navigate life's challenges, cope with transitions or stress and support you through parenting no matter where you are in your journey.
You are in the right place. I provide a calm, safe, and judgement free space for adults, teens, and children to feel heard, empowered and reach their desired goals. I can help you or your child navigate life's challenges, cope with transitions or stress and support you through parenting no matter where you are in your journey.
(616) 303-7469 View (616) 303-7469
Photo of Victor S Wagner, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Victor S Wagner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
I have been in practice for more than 30 years. I work with people of all ages and with a broad range of problems. I also teach family physicians and medical students consequently, I am experienced in working with people who are dealing with the effects of an acute or chronic medical problem in their life and on their relationships. I have training and experience in family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy and mindfulness based stress reduction.I have worked extensively with children and adolescents on problems stemming from ADHD and resulting in behavioral concerns.
I have been in practice for more than 30 years. I work with people of all ages and with a broad range of problems. I also teach family physicians and medical students consequently, I am experienced in working with people who are dealing with the effects of an acute or chronic medical problem in their life and on their relationships. I have training and experience in family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, narrative therapy and mindfulness based stress reduction.I have worked extensively with children and adolescents on problems stemming from ADHD and resulting in behavioral concerns.
(616) 504-1166 View (616) 504-1166
Photo of Sarah Rodriguez, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Sarah Rodriguez
Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
I believe therapy is most effective when there is an authentic connection within a non-judgmental environment. Through a collaborative understanding, my hope is to provide a safe space for clients to grow and enhance heir overall well-being while creating an individualized therapeutic experience. To provide this kind of therapy, I adopt a holistic approach and rely on empathy as a guiding principle. I incorporate elements of mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Narrative therapy, and Internal Family Systems Therapy.
I believe therapy is most effective when there is an authentic connection within a non-judgmental environment. Through a collaborative understanding, my hope is to provide a safe space for clients to grow and enhance heir overall well-being while creating an individualized therapeutic experience. To provide this kind of therapy, I adopt a holistic approach and rely on empathy as a guiding principle. I incorporate elements of mindfulness, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Narrative therapy, and Internal Family Systems Therapy.
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Photo of Kristina Thompson, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Kristina Thompson
Counselor, MA, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
I am passionate about supporting children, adolescents, and young adults as they navigate transitions and struggles in their daily lives. I utilize aspects of play therapy, as well as creative and active interventions, and believe that a trusting relationship between the client and therapist is at the center of effective therapy. I am passionate about partnering with children and their families, ensuring that feel respected and supported. In my practice, I work with clients from a variety of different backgrounds and adjust my therapeutic approach to fit each person’s particular needs and developmental level.
I am passionate about supporting children, adolescents, and young adults as they navigate transitions and struggles in their daily lives. I utilize aspects of play therapy, as well as creative and active interventions, and believe that a trusting relationship between the client and therapist is at the center of effective therapy. I am passionate about partnering with children and their families, ensuring that feel respected and supported. In my practice, I work with clients from a variety of different backgrounds and adjust my therapeutic approach to fit each person’s particular needs and developmental level.
(616) 229-3809 View (616) 229-3809
Photo of Stephen C Roegge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Stephen C Roegge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Not accepting new clients
During these uncertain times, people are struggling to feel connected. I am offering video sessions via Doxy.me, which is a secure format for video sessions. This format can be a way to feel less isolated and to address any anxiety related to this current reality. By learning ways to integrate your strengths and weaknesses, patterns of behavior that may be hindering your personal growth can be relieved and your life can become more rewarding. Working together, we can address familial issues, anxiety, depression, addictions or any self-injurious behavior that is hindering your full potential.
During these uncertain times, people are struggling to feel connected. I am offering video sessions via Doxy.me, which is a secure format for video sessions. This format can be a way to feel less isolated and to address any anxiety related to this current reality. By learning ways to integrate your strengths and weaknesses, patterns of behavior that may be hindering your personal growth can be relieved and your life can become more rewarding. Working together, we can address familial issues, anxiety, depression, addictions or any self-injurious behavior that is hindering your full potential.
(616) 612-2336 View (616) 612-2336
Photo of Alayna Boomgaard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Alayna Boomgaard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW-C
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49544
I specialize in helping individuals rise above traumatic experiences. Additionally, I am passionate about supporting people with overcoming self-harm and suicidality. I also have experience with, and am passionate about, helping individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, domestic violence, emotional dysregulation, and identity-related concerns.
I specialize in helping individuals rise above traumatic experiences. Additionally, I am passionate about supporting people with overcoming self-harm and suicidality. I also have experience with, and am passionate about, helping individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, domestic violence, emotional dysregulation, and identity-related concerns.
(616) 504-2359 View (616) 504-2359
Photo of Sarah K Parks-Pittman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Sarah K Parks-Pittman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CHT
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503  (Online Only)
We are living in tender times. Many of us are undergoing internal shifts and personal transformations while the world at large is also shifting beneath our feet. Working together, we can find ways to cope creatively with life's many challenges. My work is inspired by each individual client’s unique potential for wholeness. I enjoy working with individuals on issues of gender, sexuality, relationships, intimacy, spirituality, wellness and authenticity. I am LGBTQIA+ friendly & aware. My other areas of competence include anxiety, depression, grief, and adjustment to life transitions.
We are living in tender times. Many of us are undergoing internal shifts and personal transformations while the world at large is also shifting beneath our feet. Working together, we can find ways to cope creatively with life's many challenges. My work is inspired by each individual client’s unique potential for wholeness. I enjoy working with individuals on issues of gender, sexuality, relationships, intimacy, spirituality, wellness and authenticity. I am LGBTQIA+ friendly & aware. My other areas of competence include anxiety, depression, grief, and adjustment to life transitions.
(616) 427-1813 View (616) 427-1813
Photo of Vida Holistic Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Vida Holistic Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, LAC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49508
My name is Rebeca Davila, and Vida Holistic Therapy provides an integrated therapy approach for your mental health needs that combines talk therapy with somatic therapies such as full-body acupuncture, acupressure, breathing exercises, and meditation. As a Licensed Clinician and a Licensed Acupuncturist, I offer a unique treatment model, the only one of its kind in the State of Michigan & Illinois. Integrated therapies have significant results in healing. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, a difficult life transition, have unresolved trauma, or want to find more meaning in your life, I am here to support you.
My name is Rebeca Davila, and Vida Holistic Therapy provides an integrated therapy approach for your mental health needs that combines talk therapy with somatic therapies such as full-body acupuncture, acupressure, breathing exercises, and meditation. As a Licensed Clinician and a Licensed Acupuncturist, I offer a unique treatment model, the only one of its kind in the State of Michigan & Illinois. Integrated therapies have significant results in healing. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, a difficult life transition, have unresolved trauma, or want to find more meaning in your life, I am here to support you.
(616) 441-3866 View (616) 441-3866
Photo of Katherine DeVries Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Katherine DeVries Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Not accepting new clients
Life comes with many challenges and sometimes even great pain, yet I believe in the power of shared experience and application of research-based interventions to help you feel balanced, empowered, and capable of moving forward toward your goals. I focus on working with adults and adolescents experiencing self harm, suicide ideation, depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, stage of life changes, grief, stress, and anger management. In addition, I specialize in helping individuals and family systems affected by the symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder.
Life comes with many challenges and sometimes even great pain, yet I believe in the power of shared experience and application of research-based interventions to help you feel balanced, empowered, and capable of moving forward toward your goals. I focus on working with adults and adolescents experiencing self harm, suicide ideation, depression, anxiety, trauma, substance abuse, co-occurring disorders, stage of life changes, grief, stress, and anger management. In addition, I specialize in helping individuals and family systems affected by the symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder.
(616) 710-1033 View (616) 710-1033
Photo of Rueben Joseph Lopez, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Rueben Joseph Lopez
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Life at times can seem like a battle field, and our minds our most hostile enemy. Many of us are in conflict with both internal and external factors that exist in our lives. Sometimes we don't feel equipped to withstand these forces or conditions that exist in our daily life. Depression, trauma, abuse, addictions, failed relationships, and shaming thought patterns that can hold us back in family relationships, academic achievement, social interactions, and career development. I believe the battles we win within our minds, can extend throughout all areas of our life. It's not only becoming mindful, but taking steps towards change.
Life at times can seem like a battle field, and our minds our most hostile enemy. Many of us are in conflict with both internal and external factors that exist in our lives. Sometimes we don't feel equipped to withstand these forces or conditions that exist in our daily life. Depression, trauma, abuse, addictions, failed relationships, and shaming thought patterns that can hold us back in family relationships, academic achievement, social interactions, and career development. I believe the battles we win within our minds, can extend throughout all areas of our life. It's not only becoming mindful, but taking steps towards change.
(616) 202-3171 View (616) 202-3171

See more therapy options for Grand Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Priority Health
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grand Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.