Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

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Photo of Janet Claire Goldner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Janet Claire Goldner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
As my favorite author Brene’ Brown said “You don’t have to go it alone, no one was meant to”. Life can be messy and the challenges and transitions that we all must travel through can be very burdensome. I’m here to help. I’m here to support. I’m here to facilitate you truly seeing the courage and strength inside. Cultivate calm- it may be easier than you think!
As my favorite author Brene’ Brown said “You don’t have to go it alone, no one was meant to”. Life can be messy and the challenges and transitions that we all must travel through can be very burdensome. I’m here to help. I’m here to support. I’m here to facilitate you truly seeing the courage and strength inside. Cultivate calm- it may be easier than you think!
(616) 577-8980 View (616) 577-8980
Photo of Restore Therapy Collective, Marriage & Family Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Restore Therapy Collective
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, EMDR, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
4/3/24 Updated Availability: Accepting New Clients! Telehealth & In-person. We work with couples, adults and teen clients in Michigan who feel that things are out of control. We know how difficult it can be to ask for help and try to instill hope and specific, creative strategies for change in a relaxed environment. Our therapists at Restore Therapy Collective help develop goals and sort out thoughts and challenges that get in the way.
4/3/24 Updated Availability: Accepting New Clients! Telehealth & In-person. We work with couples, adults and teen clients in Michigan who feel that things are out of control. We know how difficult it can be to ask for help and try to instill hope and specific, creative strategies for change in a relaxed environment. Our therapists at Restore Therapy Collective help develop goals and sort out thoughts and challenges that get in the way.
(616) 228-9244 View (616) 228-9244
Photo of Jason C. Clauser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Jason C. Clauser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Please come and see me at Life Support, LLC. This is a group practice that has many therapist to choose from and information is being updated for opening 9/3/19 website is https://lifesupportllc.info/. This is a safe professional place that everyone can come to for counseling and to get through all the struggles that life throws at us. I am a Licensed Social worker with 15 years of experience working with individuals and families, child welfare, corrections, behavioral health and medical social work to benefit you.
Please come and see me at Life Support, LLC. This is a group practice that has many therapist to choose from and information is being updated for opening 9/3/19 website is https://lifesupportllc.info/. This is a safe professional place that everyone can come to for counseling and to get through all the struggles that life throws at us. I am a Licensed Social worker with 15 years of experience working with individuals and families, child welfare, corrections, behavioral health and medical social work to benefit you.
(616) 439-6240 View (616) 439-6240
Photo of Loanna Abreu, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Loanna Abreu
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Loanna Abreu and I am passionate about helping others. I have experience working with a diverse population of individuals who have found themselves struggling in some capacity. It is sometimes hard to open up and discuss your innermost thoughts and feelings. However, once the rapport is established, you'll likely begin to feel more comfortable.
My name is Loanna Abreu and I am passionate about helping others. I have experience working with a diverse population of individuals who have found themselves struggling in some capacity. It is sometimes hard to open up and discuss your innermost thoughts and feelings. However, once the rapport is established, you'll likely begin to feel more comfortable.
(616) 253-6588 x126 View (616) 253-6588 x126
Photo of Dawn M MacDonald, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Dawn M MacDonald
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW, QIDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
To ask for help is to be vulnerable, and that's not easy! It's okay to not be okay! I enjoy working closely with individuals to help with learning, developing, and implementing techniques to overcome life’s struggles. I provide counseling services to adolescents and adults. I have worked with individuals with Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Severe Mental Illnesses, Anxiety, Depression and Trauma. My passion is working with individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, and lack self-confidence. As a therapist, I strive to work with everyone, accept everyone, and meet everyone where they are at with treatment.
To ask for help is to be vulnerable, and that's not easy! It's okay to not be okay! I enjoy working closely with individuals to help with learning, developing, and implementing techniques to overcome life’s struggles. I provide counseling services to adolescents and adults. I have worked with individuals with Autism, Developmental Disabilities, Severe Mental Illnesses, Anxiety, Depression and Trauma. My passion is working with individuals who have experienced trauma, depression, anxiety, and lack self-confidence. As a therapist, I strive to work with everyone, accept everyone, and meet everyone where they are at with treatment.
(616) 303-5924 View (616) 303-5924
Photo of Kaitlin Mackenzie Delehanty, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Kaitlin Mackenzie Delehanty
Limited Licensed Psychologist, MA, LLP
Not Verified Not Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
I am a strong believer in the power of human connection and communication and have witnessed the power of this connection in fostering growth, healing, and reaching one’s goals in life. I strive to provide a warm and nurturing relationship with clients, where they feel safe to explore their experiences and patterns through this connection. I provide thoughtful and effective treatment plans by using evidence-based interventions tailored to each individual. I believe therapy should be collaborative, supportive, and playful!
I am a strong believer in the power of human connection and communication and have witnessed the power of this connection in fostering growth, healing, and reaching one’s goals in life. I strive to provide a warm and nurturing relationship with clients, where they feel safe to explore their experiences and patterns through this connection. I provide thoughtful and effective treatment plans by using evidence-based interventions tailored to each individual. I believe therapy should be collaborative, supportive, and playful!
(616) 537-2963 View (616) 537-2963
Photo of Carli Watson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Carli Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Waitlist for new clients
I believe the ability to heal already exists in you, waiting to be uncovered from beneath past protective patterns that no longer serve you. Maybe you're successful & functioning on the outside, but inside you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected. Your mind overthinks & your body is tense. From past trauma or current stress, part of you feels broken, not enough, unworthy, or unlovable. You already know this shame, but aren't aware of other parts of you. Those that know how to rest, relax, self-care, balance emotions, & love yourself. You hope you can befriend your own mind, body, & spirit as allies instead of enemies.
I believe the ability to heal already exists in you, waiting to be uncovered from beneath past protective patterns that no longer serve you. Maybe you're successful & functioning on the outside, but inside you feel anxious, overwhelmed, or disconnected. Your mind overthinks & your body is tense. From past trauma or current stress, part of you feels broken, not enough, unworthy, or unlovable. You already know this shame, but aren't aware of other parts of you. Those that know how to rest, relax, self-care, balance emotions, & love yourself. You hope you can befriend your own mind, body, & spirit as allies instead of enemies.
(616) 537-2992 View (616) 537-2992
Photo of Kari Harburn, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Kari Harburn
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAADC, CCS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Finding just the right counselor can feel overwhelming. Will someone understand the things that are happening with you? Will you be able to open up about the things that make you feel anxious or sad? Do the problems pile up until they are just too big to sweep under the rug? Don’t let the struggle become your identity! Living the life you want begins with exploring how your feelings, thoughts, and experiences impact your life. Our work together will be solution-focused, insight-oriented work designed to instill effective means of dealing with emotional symptoms, relationship conflicts, addictions, and stress.
Finding just the right counselor can feel overwhelming. Will someone understand the things that are happening with you? Will you be able to open up about the things that make you feel anxious or sad? Do the problems pile up until they are just too big to sweep under the rug? Don’t let the struggle become your identity! Living the life you want begins with exploring how your feelings, thoughts, and experiences impact your life. Our work together will be solution-focused, insight-oriented work designed to instill effective means of dealing with emotional symptoms, relationship conflicts, addictions, and stress.
(616) 201-1274 View (616) 201-1274
Photo of Holistic Mental Health- Tami Hubbard MA LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Holistic Mental Health- Tami Hubbard MA LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49505  (Online Only)
Have you tried mainstream mental health and it hasn't worked? Has talk therapy not assisted you in discovering what is at the root of any dis-ease you are experiencing?We will work together to assist you at getting better at feeling. We will address any deep rooted traumatic feeling states with EMDR to instantly assist in integrating them so you can interact with your day to day with more clarity. We will also use parts work (internal family systems) to find what parts of you are needing attention.
Have you tried mainstream mental health and it hasn't worked? Has talk therapy not assisted you in discovering what is at the root of any dis-ease you are experiencing?We will work together to assist you at getting better at feeling. We will address any deep rooted traumatic feeling states with EMDR to instantly assist in integrating them so you can interact with your day to day with more clarity. We will also use parts work (internal family systems) to find what parts of you are needing attention.
(616) 383-2915 View (616) 383-2915
Photo of Lake Michigan Counseling Services , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Lake Michigan Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
As a clinician I take a holistic approach, making sure to take into consideration all aspects of your life. I believe in taking a strengths-based perspective to give you the courage and motivation to implement the changes you wish to make. I am here to help empower you to create the life you want. While understanding and acknowledge collaboration with others allows cultural competence for myself and those I work with. I strive for critical awareness in an engaging environment while being inclusive for people to feel comfortable expressing themselves.
As a clinician I take a holistic approach, making sure to take into consideration all aspects of your life. I believe in taking a strengths-based perspective to give you the courage and motivation to implement the changes you wish to make. I am here to help empower you to create the life you want. While understanding and acknowledge collaboration with others allows cultural competence for myself and those I work with. I strive for critical awareness in an engaging environment while being inclusive for people to feel comfortable expressing themselves.
(616) 303-4484 View (616) 303-4484
Photo of Hannah Baxendale, Pre-Licensed Professional in Grand Rapids, MI
Hannah Baxendale
Pre-Licensed Professional, TLLP
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49544
As a therapist, I aim to provide person-centered therapy with a focus on the therapeutic relationship to increase success with my clients. My style is warm and approachable, and I believe in meeting people where they are to help them heal, grow, and achieve change. Sometimes change may be quick, but more often change will be slow and necessitate hard work. By wholeheartedly engaging in sessions, we can work together to help you view difficult situations with awareness, acceptance, and kindness.
As a therapist, I aim to provide person-centered therapy with a focus on the therapeutic relationship to increase success with my clients. My style is warm and approachable, and I believe in meeting people where they are to help them heal, grow, and achieve change. Sometimes change may be quick, but more often change will be slow and necessitate hard work. By wholeheartedly engaging in sessions, we can work together to help you view difficult situations with awareness, acceptance, and kindness.
(616) 326-3829 View (616) 326-3829
Photo of Phil Koole, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Phil Koole
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49507  (Online Only)
Are you anxious and confused about what life throws at you and want to feel more balanced? Do you wish you had someone to talk to about your issues and not feel judged? Please know that you are not alone. So many of us, me included, need a non-biased outside ear to help us process and walk through life’s ups and downs. There is no magic pill that will make our challenges disappear, yet we can learn how to balance all life brings our way and lead a more fulfilling life. With my assistance, you will grow in confidence and begin to be able to hold all that life brings your way with renewed strength and purpose.
Are you anxious and confused about what life throws at you and want to feel more balanced? Do you wish you had someone to talk to about your issues and not feel judged? Please know that you are not alone. So many of us, me included, need a non-biased outside ear to help us process and walk through life’s ups and downs. There is no magic pill that will make our challenges disappear, yet we can learn how to balance all life brings our way and lead a more fulfilling life. With my assistance, you will grow in confidence and begin to be able to hold all that life brings your way with renewed strength and purpose.
(616) 439-2840 View (616) 439-2840
Photo of Judy Jenne, Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Judy Jenne
Counselor, LLPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
I feel every person deserves to have their own therapist. The opportunity to share without fear of judgement or tangling the personal ties in your life. If you want help navigating life's challenges, relationship issues, or knowing what is next in life; therapy is a great place to start. Therapy can be life changing and help you become the best version of yourself. My intention is to meet you where you are and help you reach your goals. It will be a journey of vulnerability and growth, tears and laughter all in a nurturing and empowering environment.
I feel every person deserves to have their own therapist. The opportunity to share without fear of judgement or tangling the personal ties in your life. If you want help navigating life's challenges, relationship issues, or knowing what is next in life; therapy is a great place to start. Therapy can be life changing and help you become the best version of yourself. My intention is to meet you where you are and help you reach your goals. It will be a journey of vulnerability and growth, tears and laughter all in a nurturing and empowering environment.
(616) 404-4045 View (616) 404-4045
Photo of Eric Nykamp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Eric Nykamp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, BFA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49546
Are you exhausted from trying to cope with your mental health challenges, or feeling hopeless as you watch your child struggling? I primarily work with people wrestling with mental-health challenges such as depression/anxiety, relationship issues, parenting challenges or difficulties coping with cycles of self-harm. I specialize in working with people diagnosed with BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder) as well as parents of children with BPD or other mental health challenges. I am a LGBTQIA+ welcoming counselor, antiracism educator, and offer Christian counseling if desired. I'm not licensed to provide substance abuse treatment.
Are you exhausted from trying to cope with your mental health challenges, or feeling hopeless as you watch your child struggling? I primarily work with people wrestling with mental-health challenges such as depression/anxiety, relationship issues, parenting challenges or difficulties coping with cycles of self-harm. I specialize in working with people diagnosed with BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder) as well as parents of children with BPD or other mental health challenges. I am a LGBTQIA+ welcoming counselor, antiracism educator, and offer Christian counseling if desired. I'm not licensed to provide substance abuse treatment.
(616) 253-8950 View (616) 253-8950
Photo of Kim Scherencel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Kim Scherencel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have worked in the field as a therapist with children, adolescents, adults, and families since 2011 both in home-based and outpatient settings. I have a diverse experience using a variety of evidenced based treatments including psycho- dynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy and trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. My areas of practice include, but are not limited to: working with youth, young adults and families with the clinical focus of trauma related disorders, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and adjustment difficulties.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and have worked in the field as a therapist with children, adolescents, adults, and families since 2011 both in home-based and outpatient settings. I have a diverse experience using a variety of evidenced based treatments including psycho- dynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, solution focused therapy and trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. My areas of practice include, but are not limited to: working with youth, young adults and families with the clinical focus of trauma related disorders, anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and adjustment difficulties.
(616) 205-9744 View (616) 205-9744
Photo of Cheryll (Cheri) E Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Cheryll (Cheri) E Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49504
You are not your problems. You are not your pain. You are so much more than that! We don't have to solve or fix you. Instead, let's listen together to to your life and the feelings arising within you. Let's uncover your unique strengths to face whatever challenges arise. Let's provide a place to commit to the things that are important to you. It's in this space where the invitation for a changed reality and transformed future can blossom and grow.
You are not your problems. You are not your pain. You are so much more than that! We don't have to solve or fix you. Instead, let's listen together to to your life and the feelings arising within you. Let's uncover your unique strengths to face whatever challenges arise. Let's provide a place to commit to the things that are important to you. It's in this space where the invitation for a changed reality and transformed future can blossom and grow.
(616) 201-0754 View (616) 201-0754
Photo of Samantha Doorn, LPC Intern in Grand Rapids, MI
Samantha Doorn
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
Have you ever felt like you’re craving something more in your life but aren’t sure where to start? Felt like you’re overwhelmed in your season of life or felt stuck in the same day-to-day cycle? I believe that we as humans possess a wide variety of strengths and are capable of far more than we give ourselves credit for. As a counselor, I believe that you are the expert on your own life. You are the one living it after all! My role is to work together with you on areas of your life that you’re craving change or that you’re experiencing a problem with.
Have you ever felt like you’re craving something more in your life but aren’t sure where to start? Felt like you’re overwhelmed in your season of life or felt stuck in the same day-to-day cycle? I believe that we as humans possess a wide variety of strengths and are capable of far more than we give ourselves credit for. As a counselor, I believe that you are the expert on your own life. You are the one living it after all! My role is to work together with you on areas of your life that you’re craving change or that you’re experiencing a problem with.
(616) 404-0038 View (616) 404-0038
Photo of Greg Sherman, Psychologist in Grand Rapids, MI
Greg Sherman
Psychologist, PsyD, PLLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
Not accepting new clients
I have found that self understanding always brings with it a measure of peace. I offer a collaborative journey to understand your unique story in an emotionally safe and respectful environment. My hope is to bring understanding to the parts of your life that seem to make no sense.
I have found that self understanding always brings with it a measure of peace. I offer a collaborative journey to understand your unique story in an emotionally safe and respectful environment. My hope is to bring understanding to the parts of your life that seem to make no sense.
(616) 379-3063 View (616) 379-3063
Photo of Megan Dietrich, Licensed Professional Counselor in Grand Rapids, MI
Megan Dietrich
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49525
Do you feel overwhelmed? Filled with self-doubt and critical? Are you experiencing pain from chronic illness, trauma, or mental load? Are you navigating a spiritual shift or faith-based transition? Are you looking to reclaim your personal power and align your life with your values and aspirations? It's crucial to realize you're not alone. I'm here to guide you, offering resources and a safe space for exploration. Together, we can work towards healing, finding clarity, and creating a path towards personal growth and fulfillment. Take the first step and reach out to receive the support you deserve.
Do you feel overwhelmed? Filled with self-doubt and critical? Are you experiencing pain from chronic illness, trauma, or mental load? Are you navigating a spiritual shift or faith-based transition? Are you looking to reclaim your personal power and align your life with your values and aspirations? It's crucial to realize you're not alone. I'm here to guide you, offering resources and a safe space for exploration. Together, we can work towards healing, finding clarity, and creating a path towards personal growth and fulfillment. Take the first step and reach out to receive the support you deserve.
(616) 379-0797 View (616) 379-0797
Photo of Emily Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Grand Rapids, MI
Emily Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Grand Rapids, MI 49506
I have experience addressing the following: Complex trauma, spiritual trauma, PTSD, burnout, secondary stress, grief, women’s issues, life transitions of various forms, and issues specific to refugees, first responders, humanitarians, and missionaries.
I have experience addressing the following: Complex trauma, spiritual trauma, PTSD, burnout, secondary stress, grief, women’s issues, life transitions of various forms, and issues specific to refugees, first responders, humanitarians, and missionaries.
(616) 253-6312 View (616) 253-6312

See more therapy options for Grand Rapids

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Self Esteem
76% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
71% Coping Skills
70% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Priority Health
63% Aetna

How Therapists in Grand Rapids, MI see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Grand Rapids?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.