Therapists in Spring Hill, FL

Photo of Nicole J. Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Nicole J. Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34607  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling stuck in your thoughts, in your relationships, or in life as a whole? Do you experience unmanageable stress or anxiety? Or do you experience what seems like a loop of intrusive thoughts, then repetitive behaviors or habits that lead you to believe that you may have OCD? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you don’t have to go this path alone. Together, we can begin a transformative journey, where treatment becomes your pathway to greater relief and more freedom to be the you that you want to be.
Have you been feeling stuck in your thoughts, in your relationships, or in life as a whole? Do you experience unmanageable stress or anxiety? Or do you experience what seems like a loop of intrusive thoughts, then repetitive behaviors or habits that lead you to believe that you may have OCD? If you answered yes to any of these questions, you don’t have to go this path alone. Together, we can begin a transformative journey, where treatment becomes your pathway to greater relief and more freedom to be the you that you want to be.
(727) 235-7731 View (727) 235-7731
Photo of Betsy O'Farrill, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Betsy O'Farrill
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606  (Online Only)
I believe taking care of your mental health is the first step in expanding your limits and achieving your fullest potential. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy takes courage, I am proud of you for getting started, and grateful for the opportunity of joining you in this journey. Welcome to Therapy with Betsy, I am here to support you every step of the way.
I believe taking care of your mental health is the first step in expanding your limits and achieving your fullest potential. Taking the first step to sign up for therapy takes courage, I am proud of you for getting started, and grateful for the opportunity of joining you in this journey. Welcome to Therapy with Betsy, I am here to support you every step of the way.
(352) 645-3441 View (352) 645-3441
Photo of Betty Blevins, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Betty Blevins
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606
A compassionate Counselor,I have walked in the shoes of nearly all of the clients who cross my threshold for answers. I am faith based but comfortable with those who aren't. I am positive God allowed me to experience fierce challenges on my journey to wholeness and then taught me how to overcome so I would be an empathetic, powerful therapist facilitating the healing and wholeness of others. My latest book: A Sound Mind, by Hannah Waits, my pen name, is a true story about a client, Sara Tonin, who was severely abused, abandoned and left to perish, she was suicidally depressed but through faith and counseling survived and thrived.
A compassionate Counselor,I have walked in the shoes of nearly all of the clients who cross my threshold for answers. I am faith based but comfortable with those who aren't. I am positive God allowed me to experience fierce challenges on my journey to wholeness and then taught me how to overcome so I would be an empathetic, powerful therapist facilitating the healing and wholeness of others. My latest book: A Sound Mind, by Hannah Waits, my pen name, is a true story about a client, Sara Tonin, who was severely abused, abandoned and left to perish, she was suicidally depressed but through faith and counseling survived and thrived.
(352) 437-6799 View (352) 437-6799
Photo of Amber Lay, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Amber Lay
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34609  (Online Only)
Welcome! If you are struggling (relationally, socially or emotionally) and want to know that you are going to be okay, you have come to the right place! My goal is to provide a space where you can feel seen, heard, and validated in your unique life experiences. Through your healing journey, you will have the opportunity to process experiences in a more adaptive manner, as well as learn helpful coping skills to enhanced your overall emotional well-being. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
Welcome! If you are struggling (relationally, socially or emotionally) and want to know that you are going to be okay, you have come to the right place! My goal is to provide a space where you can feel seen, heard, and validated in your unique life experiences. Through your healing journey, you will have the opportunity to process experiences in a more adaptive manner, as well as learn helpful coping skills to enhanced your overall emotional well-being. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(727) 353-9422 View (727) 353-9422
Photo of Holistic Heart Centered Psychotherapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Holistic Heart Centered Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, CHP, MA
Not Verified Not Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34609
Is stress,anxiety,depression affecting your sleep,relationships,work, mental/physical healt happiness? Does life seem overwhelming or empty robbing you of peace&fulfillment? I use a psychospiritual approach which accelerates the healing process whichYou will learn to apply to any challenging situation you encounter. Allow me the opportunity to guide you on this exciting journey. We will partner together to learn new life-affirming skills, dispel negative beliefs,resolve painful issues & deepen your understanding of spiritual principals. I also incorporate stress management, hypnotherapy, meditation, visualization, art & journaling.
Is stress,anxiety,depression affecting your sleep,relationships,work, mental/physical healt happiness? Does life seem overwhelming or empty robbing you of peace&fulfillment? I use a psychospiritual approach which accelerates the healing process whichYou will learn to apply to any challenging situation you encounter. Allow me the opportunity to guide you on this exciting journey. We will partner together to learn new life-affirming skills, dispel negative beliefs,resolve painful issues & deepen your understanding of spiritual principals. I also incorporate stress management, hypnotherapy, meditation, visualization, art & journaling.
(352) 604-4038 View (352) 604-4038
Photo of Maureen Yates, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Maureen Yates
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34609  (Online Only)
I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in the Tampa Bay area. I have a Master of Arts degree in Professional Counseling and a second Master of Arts degree in Addictions & Recovery. I'm passionate about the work that I do and look forward to supporting my clients while they take the first step towards change.
I’m a Licensed Mental Health Counselor based in the Tampa Bay area. I have a Master of Arts degree in Professional Counseling and a second Master of Arts degree in Addictions & Recovery. I'm passionate about the work that I do and look forward to supporting my clients while they take the first step towards change.
(352) 995-2378 View (352) 995-2378
Photo of Christine Adkins, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Christine Adkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34613  (Online Only)
Hello! Do you ever feel like "you are losing your mind" or "going crazy"? Do you feel like you want to share your feelings with someone but are scared or ashamed, or feeling like you should be able to "fix" your problems? Well, I think most people feel this way from time to time and it helps to have an objective, non-judgemental person to talk with.
Hello! Do you ever feel like "you are losing your mind" or "going crazy"? Do you feel like you want to share your feelings with someone but are scared or ashamed, or feeling like you should be able to "fix" your problems? Well, I think most people feel this way from time to time and it helps to have an objective, non-judgemental person to talk with.
(352) 604-5168 View (352) 604-5168
Photo of Susanne Armstrong, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Susanne Armstrong
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606  (Online Only)
Hello there, I am Susanne. Do you feel overwhelmed and anxious about life and wish you had more support? I create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 30 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, family conflicts, trauma and abuse, & parenting issues.
Hello there, I am Susanne. Do you feel overwhelmed and anxious about life and wish you had more support? I create an open and safe environment where thoughts and feelings can be shared without fear of judgment. I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor with 30 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, family conflicts, trauma and abuse, & parenting issues.
(786) 767-6633 View (786) 767-6633
Photo of Central West Behavioral Health in Spring Hill, FL
Central West Behavioral Health
PhD, MSW, LCSW, CAP
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34608
Central West Behavioral Health LLC, Spring Hill, Florida, is a mental health counseling and psychotherapy center that provides counseling services. The primary objective of this organization is to provide mental health counseling services to the Spring Hill area and Hernando County residents. The mission of this organization is to provide evidence-based therapeutic counseling services to clients, both affordable and to help them to attain their potential and best outcome. We offer a wide range of counseling services to help our clients establish their goals, achieve them, and feel well for them. In addition, we provide compassionate and excellent care for all our clients based on a holistic approach and truly based on their needs and expectations.
Central West Behavioral Health LLC, Spring Hill, Florida, is a mental health counseling and psychotherapy center that provides counseling services. The primary objective of this organization is to provide mental health counseling services to the Spring Hill area and Hernando County residents. The mission of this organization is to provide evidence-based therapeutic counseling services to clients, both affordable and to help them to attain their potential and best outcome. We offer a wide range of counseling services to help our clients establish their goals, achieve them, and feel well for them. In addition, we provide compassionate and excellent care for all our clients based on a holistic approach and truly based on their needs and expectations.
(352) 706-8722 View (352) 706-8722
Photo of Annette L Becklund, MSW, LCSW & Assoc LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Annette L Becklund, MSW, LCSW & Assoc LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, NBCCH
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34611
Hello, I look forward to working with you, no matter what you are going through. I specialize in Autism & Asperger's & Unique Ways of Being. I hold an EMDR level 2 certificate, a certification in Heart Centered Hypnotherapy; I am a licensed Trim Life provider and I am trained in sand play. If you are ready to do the work and prefer deep, meaningful discoveries within yourself, then feel free to call today and set up an appointment. I work with very young children through to age 99. Autism evaluations for teens through Adults. Familiar with NPEs MPEs (Not Parent Expected/Misattributed Parentage) from DNA testing, etc.
Hello, I look forward to working with you, no matter what you are going through. I specialize in Autism & Asperger's & Unique Ways of Being. I hold an EMDR level 2 certificate, a certification in Heart Centered Hypnotherapy; I am a licensed Trim Life provider and I am trained in sand play. If you are ready to do the work and prefer deep, meaningful discoveries within yourself, then feel free to call today and set up an appointment. I work with very young children through to age 99. Autism evaluations for teens through Adults. Familiar with NPEs MPEs (Not Parent Expected/Misattributed Parentage) from DNA testing, etc.
(727) 201-0639 View (727) 201-0639
Photo of Lynn Foltz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Lynn Foltz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Accepting new clients as of 04/01/2024. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida with 17 years of professional work experience and have worked with diverse populations from teenagers to geriatric individuals. I have experience in helping clients with reducing stress and anxiety, resolving family conflicts, increasing communication within relationships and families, and working with individuals with PTSD from trauma and abuse. I have worked as a Medical Social Worker and provide counseling for older adults coping with medical illness, dementia for both the client and care giver, transitions, trauma, grief and loss.
Accepting new clients as of 04/01/2024. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida with 17 years of professional work experience and have worked with diverse populations from teenagers to geriatric individuals. I have experience in helping clients with reducing stress and anxiety, resolving family conflicts, increasing communication within relationships and families, and working with individuals with PTSD from trauma and abuse. I have worked as a Medical Social Worker and provide counseling for older adults coping with medical illness, dementia for both the client and care giver, transitions, trauma, grief and loss.
(407) 305-7534 View (407) 305-7534
Photo of Kelly Jo Rosario, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Kelly Jo Rosario
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
I'd like to help people uncover their true selves. Maybe they have difficulties with stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, relationship problems, lack of joy or unhappiness in their lives, finding their purpose, or past issues that is affecting their present and future.
I'd like to help people uncover their true selves. Maybe they have difficulties with stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, relationship problems, lack of joy or unhappiness in their lives, finding their purpose, or past issues that is affecting their present and future.
(352) 758-3487 View (352) 758-3487
Photo of Dory Richards, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Dory Richards
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Dory brings a warm, compassionate and caring energy to her clients. She specializes in improving self-worth, helping couples and families resolve conflicts and develop powerful communication skills, effective parenting strategies, making life transitions, reducing anxiety and creating healthy boundaries. Most importantly, she instills hope, helps you create possibilities and develop a sense of inner peace. Her counseling philosophy is to listen without judgment and try to understand who you are, walk alongside you with compassion, and provide guidance and authentic feedback by coaching you through the process to create solutions.
Dory brings a warm, compassionate and caring energy to her clients. She specializes in improving self-worth, helping couples and families resolve conflicts and develop powerful communication skills, effective parenting strategies, making life transitions, reducing anxiety and creating healthy boundaries. Most importantly, she instills hope, helps you create possibilities and develop a sense of inner peace. Her counseling philosophy is to listen without judgment and try to understand who you are, walk alongside you with compassion, and provide guidance and authentic feedback by coaching you through the process to create solutions.
(352) 578-2279 View (352) 578-2279
Photo of Sandra Serrano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Sandra Serrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, LPCMH, PMH
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606  (Online Only)
Embarking on a journey in therapy is a commendable step, reflecting a commitment to personal growth and well-being. It's a path that can lead to profound self-discovery and empowerment. having been raised in a vibrant Hispanic family in Philadelphia, brings a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that can be both a source of strength and a valuable perspective in my work. Overcoming economic challenges and educational barriers has undoubtedly shaped my resilience and empathy, qualities that are essential in creating a supportive and nurturing environment for those I help.
Embarking on a journey in therapy is a commendable step, reflecting a commitment to personal growth and well-being. It's a path that can lead to profound self-discovery and empowerment. having been raised in a vibrant Hispanic family in Philadelphia, brings a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that can be both a source of strength and a valuable perspective in my work. Overcoming economic challenges and educational barriers has undoubtedly shaped my resilience and empathy, qualities that are essential in creating a supportive and nurturing environment for those I help.
(352) 900-3632 View (352) 900-3632
Photo of Sativa M Fisher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Sativa M Fisher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Waitlist for new clients
It is a privilege and passion to walk alongside my clients who are motivated to work through some of life’s major life stressors and challenges. Walking through life can be difficult and I provide an open and encouraging space for my clients to explore and create the best version of themselves. Together, I work with my clients to address symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma and skill building. Through the use of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy techniques my clients will plan for their future and work through their past and enjoy their present.
It is a privilege and passion to walk alongside my clients who are motivated to work through some of life’s major life stressors and challenges. Walking through life can be difficult and I provide an open and encouraging space for my clients to explore and create the best version of themselves. Together, I work with my clients to address symptoms of anxiety, depression, trauma and skill building. Through the use of Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy techniques my clients will plan for their future and work through their past and enjoy their present.
(352) 770-1479 View (352) 770-1479
Photo of Sean Kraus, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Spring Hill, FL
Sean Kraus
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Sometimes we feel buried, surrounded by walls that we can't break. My aspiration is to help my clients regain the power and hope they have lost, whether that is hope in their relationships, themselves, their careers, or battles with addiction. Sometimes we focus so heavily on the problems we are dealing with, we become clouded by nothing but the problem. My strength-based solution-focused approach helps clients learn to take small steps in the right direction to achieve their goals.
Sometimes we feel buried, surrounded by walls that we can't break. My aspiration is to help my clients regain the power and hope they have lost, whether that is hope in their relationships, themselves, their careers, or battles with addiction. Sometimes we focus so heavily on the problems we are dealing with, we become clouded by nothing but the problem. My strength-based solution-focused approach helps clients learn to take small steps in the right direction to achieve their goals.
(352) 268-9285 View (352) 268-9285
Photo of The LaPorta Center, Psychologist in Spring Hill, FL
The LaPorta Center
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34610
I am a licensed psychologist who is creative, compassionate, competent, and caring. You are looking to work with a therapist who can identify in you specific issues which cause and perpetuate problematic patterns of behavior and thinking. Together we will tailor a treatment approach which will uniquely address your concerns. I work with those who have experienced anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, substance abuse, anger, addictions, intrusive thoughts, compulsions, dissociation, and health problems. Whether you are looking for family therapy, couples therapy, or individual therapy, I look forward to helping you identify and accomplish your goals.
I am a licensed psychologist who is creative, compassionate, competent, and caring. You are looking to work with a therapist who can identify in you specific issues which cause and perpetuate problematic patterns of behavior and thinking. Together we will tailor a treatment approach which will uniquely address your concerns. I work with those who have experienced anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, substance abuse, anger, addictions, intrusive thoughts, compulsions, dissociation, and health problems. Whether you are looking for family therapy, couples therapy, or individual therapy, I look forward to helping you identify and accomplish your goals.
(727) 240-3726 View (727) 240-3726
Photo of Teresa Estrada, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Teresa Estrada
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34609
The decision to attend therapy sessions can be difficult because of the stigma surrounding mental health. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, having difficulties with important relationships in your life, trying to adjust to a new setting, a new culture, or new stage of life, you made the right decision.
The decision to attend therapy sessions can be difficult because of the stigma surrounding mental health. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, having difficulties with important relationships in your life, trying to adjust to a new setting, a new culture, or new stage of life, you made the right decision.
(352) 605-6285 View (352) 605-6285
Photo of Jim Striegel, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Jim Striegel
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606
...Due to the current COVID 19 pandemic we are conducting video and phone sessions... Welcome! I have worked as a therapist for over 20 years and have experience and specialized training in a variety of counseling modalities. I practice a client centered approach, tailoring the treatment to the individual.
...Due to the current COVID 19 pandemic we are conducting video and phone sessions... Welcome! I have worked as a therapist for over 20 years and have experience and specialized training in a variety of counseling modalities. I practice a client centered approach, tailoring the treatment to the individual.
(352) 350-7939 View (352) 350-7939
Photo of Christine Zak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Christine Zak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Living with depression, anxiety, past trauma and addiction are all things that can keep you from having the life you deserve. With hard work and guidance you can move through these things to get what you want from your life. Your goals are all attainable with a little work and a plan.
Living with depression, anxiety, past trauma and addiction are all things that can keep you from having the life you deserve. With hard work and guidance you can move through these things to get what you want from your life. Your goals are all attainable with a little work and a plan.
(813) 602-7509 View (813) 602-7509

See more therapy options for Spring Hill

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Spring Hill, FL

60+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Spring Hill, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
79% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
85% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Spring Hill, FL see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Spring Hill?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.