Therapists in Spring Hill, FL

Photo of Jim Striegel, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Jim Striegel
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606
...Due to the current COVID 19 pandemic we are conducting video and phone sessions... Welcome! I have worked as a therapist for over 20 years and have experience and specialized training in a variety of counseling modalities. I practice a client centered approach, tailoring the treatment to the individual.
...Due to the current COVID 19 pandemic we are conducting video and phone sessions... Welcome! I have worked as a therapist for over 20 years and have experience and specialized training in a variety of counseling modalities. I practice a client centered approach, tailoring the treatment to the individual.
(352) 350-7939 View (352) 350-7939
Photo of Melissa Dardiz, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Melissa Dardiz
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606  (Online Only)
NOW ACCEPTING CLIENTS WITH OSCAR HEALTH, OXFORD, UNITED HEALTHCARE AND AETNA THROUGH HEADWAY https://headway.co/providers/melissa-dardiz . Imagine you woke up tomorrow and life were how you'd like it to be. We all encounter events and/or situations in our life when we cannot come up with a solution or answer to our issues, we wonder how we arrived at this place in our life. Allow yourself to engage in a journey that could bring you closer to where you'd like to be. Let me meet you where you are in life and help you along your path.
NOW ACCEPTING CLIENTS WITH OSCAR HEALTH, OXFORD, UNITED HEALTHCARE AND AETNA THROUGH HEADWAY https://headway.co/providers/melissa-dardiz . Imagine you woke up tomorrow and life were how you'd like it to be. We all encounter events and/or situations in our life when we cannot come up with a solution or answer to our issues, we wonder how we arrived at this place in our life. Allow yourself to engage in a journey that could bring you closer to where you'd like to be. Let me meet you where you are in life and help you along your path.
(352) 608-2449 View (352) 608-2449
Photo of Joleen Halloran, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Joleen Halloran
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606  (Online Only)
I love being horribly straightforward with my clients. Coming to therapy can be uncomfortable, but the pay-offs are often life-changing. My passion is to help clients experience healing, balance, peace, and empowerment using holistic and integrative psychotherapy. Realizing that everyone’s mental health needs are unique, I specialize in providing tailored treatment plans that incorporate the latest evidence-based treatment methods with your specific objectives in seeking counseling.
I love being horribly straightforward with my clients. Coming to therapy can be uncomfortable, but the pay-offs are often life-changing. My passion is to help clients experience healing, balance, peace, and empowerment using holistic and integrative psychotherapy. Realizing that everyone’s mental health needs are unique, I specialize in providing tailored treatment plans that incorporate the latest evidence-based treatment methods with your specific objectives in seeking counseling.
(727) 353-8152 View (727) 353-8152
Photo of Nicole Rooney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Nicole Rooney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34609
Nicole's ideal clients are looking for a hands-on therapist and practical tools for success. Her experience in community mental health and in schools has provided her opportunity to treat individuals and families with ages ranging from toddlers to great-grandparents. She has supported clients with needs related to trauma, development, adjustment, life cycle, anxiety, and depression.
Nicole's ideal clients are looking for a hands-on therapist and practical tools for success. Her experience in community mental health and in schools has provided her opportunity to treat individuals and families with ages ranging from toddlers to great-grandparents. She has supported clients with needs related to trauma, development, adjustment, life cycle, anxiety, and depression.
(352) 496-8285 View (352) 496-8285
Photo of Katlyn Maves, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Katlyn Maves
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CPT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606  (Online Only)
Katlyn Maves is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Florida. She works with Families, individuals, and couples. Many of Katlyn’s clients come in to address life transitions, anxiety, depression, family related issues, and difficulties in relationships. Katlyn is particularly passionate about serving Members of the LGBTQ+ community. If you think you would enjoy speaking with someone who's easy going and down-to earth then shoot Katlyn an email, give her a call, or schedule a phone consultation at a date/time of your choosing by going to her website!
Katlyn Maves is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Florida. She works with Families, individuals, and couples. Many of Katlyn’s clients come in to address life transitions, anxiety, depression, family related issues, and difficulties in relationships. Katlyn is particularly passionate about serving Members of the LGBTQ+ community. If you think you would enjoy speaking with someone who's easy going and down-to earth then shoot Katlyn an email, give her a call, or schedule a phone consultation at a date/time of your choosing by going to her website!
(954) 932-9638 View (954) 932-9638
Photo of Amber Lay, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Amber Lay
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
12 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34609  (Online Only)
Welcome! If you are struggling (relationally, socially or emotionally) and want to know that you are going to be okay, you have come to the right place! My goal is to provide a space where you can feel seen, heard, and validated in your unique life experiences. Through your healing journey, you will have the opportunity to process experiences in a more adaptive manner, as well as learn helpful coping skills to enhanced your overall emotional well-being. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
Welcome! If you are struggling (relationally, socially or emotionally) and want to know that you are going to be okay, you have come to the right place! My goal is to provide a space where you can feel seen, heard, and validated in your unique life experiences. Through your healing journey, you will have the opportunity to process experiences in a more adaptive manner, as well as learn helpful coping skills to enhanced your overall emotional well-being. My goal is to help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(727) 353-9422 View (727) 353-9422
Photo of Trauma and Counseling Solutions, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Trauma and Counseling Solutions
Counselor, LMHC, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34608
Not accepting new clients
Life can present us with some pretty bad circumstances; abuse, loss, assault, bad relationships, violence, military combat, bullying, and otherwise what we would refer to as "trauma", happens to so many of us. We are not defined by how others have treated us, or by what has happened to us, though. It's my goal to help all of my clients realize the truth, and to live life as it was intended for them, without their past continuing to negatively affect them. It would be an honor for me to be a part of the process for you, to help you get your life back.
Life can present us with some pretty bad circumstances; abuse, loss, assault, bad relationships, violence, military combat, bullying, and otherwise what we would refer to as "trauma", happens to so many of us. We are not defined by how others have treated us, or by what has happened to us, though. It's my goal to help all of my clients realize the truth, and to live life as it was intended for them, without their past continuing to negatively affect them. It would be an honor for me to be a part of the process for you, to help you get your life back.
(813) 328-6034 View (813) 328-6034
Photo of Kelly Jo Rosario, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Kelly Jo Rosario
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
I'd like to help people uncover their true selves. Maybe they have difficulties with stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, relationship problems, lack of joy or unhappiness in their lives, finding their purpose, or past issues that is affecting their present and future.
I'd like to help people uncover their true selves. Maybe they have difficulties with stress, anxiety, depression, fatigue, relationship problems, lack of joy or unhappiness in their lives, finding their purpose, or past issues that is affecting their present and future.
(352) 758-3487 View (352) 758-3487
Photo of Gina Gonzalez, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Gina Gonzalez
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34609  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with individuals from 10 to 60 who are working through life transitions, grief, pregnancy/infant loss, perinatal mood disorders/postpartum and would like to improve their current life situation, emotional awareness, and coping skills. They are in need of an empathetic and supportive therapist who has lived experience with trials and triumpth throughout a lifespan. They are aware that even if they do not know what is going on, they do know they would like to improve their life.
I enjoy working with individuals from 10 to 60 who are working through life transitions, grief, pregnancy/infant loss, perinatal mood disorders/postpartum and would like to improve their current life situation, emotional awareness, and coping skills. They are in need of an empathetic and supportive therapist who has lived experience with trials and triumpth throughout a lifespan. They are aware that even if they do not know what is going on, they do know they would like to improve their life.
(352) 632-1568 View (352) 632-1568
Photo of Envisioning Hope Counseling , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Envisioning Hope Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34608
Hi! My name is Erin. I am a Licensed Therapist with 10 years of experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, grief & loss, pregnancy, prenatal, postnatal, parenting, children issues, self esteem and identity, life limiting illnesses, and overall life struggles. Starting my own private practice to help others in need has always been a life-long passion. During these trying times, and need for constant adjustment to society, I feel there is no better time to offer individualized therapy that focuses on optimizing overall mental health and well-being. Seeking therapy is a big first step.
Hi! My name is Erin. I am a Licensed Therapist with 10 years of experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, grief & loss, pregnancy, prenatal, postnatal, parenting, children issues, self esteem and identity, life limiting illnesses, and overall life struggles. Starting my own private practice to help others in need has always been a life-long passion. During these trying times, and need for constant adjustment to society, I feel there is no better time to offer individualized therapy that focuses on optimizing overall mental health and well-being. Seeking therapy is a big first step.
(352) 660-8803 View (352) 660-8803
Photo of Christine Zak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Christine Zak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Living with depression, anxiety, past trauma and addiction are all things that can keep you from having the life you deserve. With hard work and guidance you can move through these things to get what you want from your life. Your goals are all attainable with a little work and a plan.
Living with depression, anxiety, past trauma and addiction are all things that can keep you from having the life you deserve. With hard work and guidance you can move through these things to get what you want from your life. Your goals are all attainable with a little work and a plan.
(813) 602-7509 View (813) 602-7509
Photo of Kelley J Zenchuk, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Kelley J Zenchuk
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Life can be unpredictable, challenging, and overwhelming. Stressful experiences, both positive and negative, can manifest physiologically changing the way you feel about yourself and your life resulting in anxiety, fatigue, loss of energy, and even hopelessness about the future. Most everyone at some point could use some assistance in navigating through life's countless challenging events. With a little guidance and cognitive restructuring, together we can process these experiences and discover healthy coping skills to aid in regaining control of your life.
Life can be unpredictable, challenging, and overwhelming. Stressful experiences, both positive and negative, can manifest physiologically changing the way you feel about yourself and your life resulting in anxiety, fatigue, loss of energy, and even hopelessness about the future. Most everyone at some point could use some assistance in navigating through life's countless challenging events. With a little guidance and cognitive restructuring, together we can process these experiences and discover healthy coping skills to aid in regaining control of your life.
(727) 233-7938 View (727) 233-7938
Photo of Lawrence Reidt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Lawrence Reidt
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606  (Online Only)
We're all on the journey to our best authentic self. Sometimes depression, anxiety and trauma get in the way of that journey. I place the autonomy of my clients at the top of my list. This means that you're in the driver's seat as we examine your personal or relationship issues. I have worked in Human Services for 23 years and received my license in 2015. I am LGBTQ affirming. I have deep experience in domestic violence, sexual assault and suicide prevention. I have a very friendly, laid back approach to put you quickly at ease. I'd love to be your therapist.
We're all on the journey to our best authentic self. Sometimes depression, anxiety and trauma get in the way of that journey. I place the autonomy of my clients at the top of my list. This means that you're in the driver's seat as we examine your personal or relationship issues. I have worked in Human Services for 23 years and received my license in 2015. I am LGBTQ affirming. I have deep experience in domestic violence, sexual assault and suicide prevention. I have a very friendly, laid back approach to put you quickly at ease. I'd love to be your therapist.
(352) 310-8551 View (352) 310-8551
Photo of Dory Richards, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Dory Richards
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Dory brings a warm, compassionate and caring energy to her clients. She specializes in improving self-worth, helping couples and families resolve conflicts and develop powerful communication skills, effective parenting strategies, making life transitions, reducing anxiety and creating healthy boundaries. Most importantly, she instills hope, helps you create possibilities and develop a sense of inner peace. Her counseling philosophy is to listen without judgment and try to understand who you are, walk alongside you with compassion, and provide guidance and authentic feedback by coaching you through the process to create solutions.
Dory brings a warm, compassionate and caring energy to her clients. She specializes in improving self-worth, helping couples and families resolve conflicts and develop powerful communication skills, effective parenting strategies, making life transitions, reducing anxiety and creating healthy boundaries. Most importantly, she instills hope, helps you create possibilities and develop a sense of inner peace. Her counseling philosophy is to listen without judgment and try to understand who you are, walk alongside you with compassion, and provide guidance and authentic feedback by coaching you through the process to create solutions.
(352) 578-2279 View (352) 578-2279
Photo of Sandra Serrano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Sandra Serrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, LPCMH, PMH
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606  (Online Only)
Embarking on a journey in therapy is a commendable step, reflecting a commitment to personal growth and well-being. It's a path that can lead to profound self-discovery and empowerment. having been raised in a vibrant Hispanic family in Philadelphia, brings a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that can be both a source of strength and a valuable perspective in my work. Overcoming economic challenges and educational barriers has undoubtedly shaped my resilience and empathy, qualities that are essential in creating a supportive and nurturing environment for those I help.
Embarking on a journey in therapy is a commendable step, reflecting a commitment to personal growth and well-being. It's a path that can lead to profound self-discovery and empowerment. having been raised in a vibrant Hispanic family in Philadelphia, brings a rich tapestry of cultural experiences that can be both a source of strength and a valuable perspective in my work. Overcoming economic challenges and educational barriers has undoubtedly shaped my resilience and empathy, qualities that are essential in creating a supportive and nurturing environment for those I help.
(352) 900-3632 View (352) 900-3632
Photo of Lyndsey Kidd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Lyndsey Kidd
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34609  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Florida with 4 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, coping with grief and loss, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
I am licensed in Florida with 4 years of professional work experience. I have experience in helping clients with stress and anxiety, relationship issues, coping with grief and loss, & motivation, self esteem, and confidence. I believe that you are the expert of your story and that you have many strengths that will assist you in overcoming things that challenge you. Taking the first step to seeking a more fulfilling and happier life takes courage. I am here to support you in that process.
(352) 605-7275 View (352) 605-7275
Photo of Betty Blevins, Counselor in Spring Hill, FL
Betty Blevins
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34606
A compassionate Counselor,I have walked in the shoes of nearly all of the clients who cross my threshold for answers. I am faith based but comfortable with those who aren't. I am positive God allowed me to experience fierce challenges on my journey to wholeness and then taught me how to overcome so I would be an empathetic, powerful therapist facilitating the healing and wholeness of others. My latest book: A Sound Mind, by Hannah Waits, my pen name, is a true story about a client, Sara Tonin, who was severely abused, abandoned and left to perish, she was suicidally depressed but through faith and counseling survived and thrived.
A compassionate Counselor,I have walked in the shoes of nearly all of the clients who cross my threshold for answers. I am faith based but comfortable with those who aren't. I am positive God allowed me to experience fierce challenges on my journey to wholeness and then taught me how to overcome so I would be an empathetic, powerful therapist facilitating the healing and wholeness of others. My latest book: A Sound Mind, by Hannah Waits, my pen name, is a true story about a client, Sara Tonin, who was severely abused, abandoned and left to perish, she was suicidally depressed but through faith and counseling survived and thrived.
(352) 437-6799 View (352) 437-6799
Photo of Teresa Estrada, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Teresa Estrada
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, QS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34609
The decision to attend therapy sessions can be difficult because of the stigma surrounding mental health. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, having difficulties with important relationships in your life, trying to adjust to a new setting, a new culture, or new stage of life, you made the right decision.
The decision to attend therapy sessions can be difficult because of the stigma surrounding mental health. Whether you are experiencing symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, having difficulties with important relationships in your life, trying to adjust to a new setting, a new culture, or new stage of life, you made the right decision.
(352) 605-6285 View (352) 605-6285
Photo of The LaPorta Center, Psychologist in Spring Hill, FL
The LaPorta Center
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Spring Hill, FL 34610
I am a licensed psychologist who is creative, compassionate, competent, and caring. You are looking to work with a therapist who can identify in you specific issues which cause and perpetuate problematic patterns of behavior and thinking. Together we will tailor a treatment approach which will uniquely address your concerns. I work with those who have experienced anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, substance abuse, anger, addictions, intrusive thoughts, compulsions, dissociation, and health problems. Whether you are looking for family therapy, couples therapy, or individual therapy, I look forward to helping you identify and accomplish your goals.
I am a licensed psychologist who is creative, compassionate, competent, and caring. You are looking to work with a therapist who can identify in you specific issues which cause and perpetuate problematic patterns of behavior and thinking. Together we will tailor a treatment approach which will uniquely address your concerns. I work with those who have experienced anxiety, depression, eating disorders, trauma, substance abuse, anger, addictions, intrusive thoughts, compulsions, dissociation, and health problems. Whether you are looking for family therapy, couples therapy, or individual therapy, I look forward to helping you identify and accomplish your goals.
(727) 240-3726 View (727) 240-3726
Photo of Lynn Foltz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spring Hill, FL
Lynn Foltz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spring Hill, FL 34606
Accepting new clients as of 04/01/2024. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida with 17 years of professional work experience and have worked with diverse populations from teenagers to geriatric individuals. I have experience in helping clients with reducing stress and anxiety, resolving family conflicts, increasing communication within relationships and families, and working with individuals with PTSD from trauma and abuse. I have worked as a Medical Social Worker and provide counseling for older adults coping with medical illness, dementia for both the client and care giver, transitions, trauma, grief and loss.
Accepting new clients as of 04/01/2024. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Florida with 17 years of professional work experience and have worked with diverse populations from teenagers to geriatric individuals. I have experience in helping clients with reducing stress and anxiety, resolving family conflicts, increasing communication within relationships and families, and working with individuals with PTSD from trauma and abuse. I have worked as a Medical Social Worker and provide counseling for older adults coping with medical illness, dementia for both the client and care giver, transitions, trauma, grief and loss.
(407) 305-7534 View (407) 305-7534

See more therapy options for Spring Hill

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Spring Hill, FL

60+

Average cost per session

$100

Therapists in Spring Hill, FL who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Self Esteem
79% Coping Skills
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief
67% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
85% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Spring Hill, FL see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Spring Hill?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.